메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 697-705

Meiotic prophase arrest with failure of chromosome synapsis in mice deficient for Dmc1, a germline-specific RecA homolog

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; CELL CYCLE PROTEIN; DMC1H PROTEIN, MOUSE; DNA BINDING PROTEIN; NUCLEAR PROTEIN; RECA PROTEIN; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN;

EID: 0032039077     PISSN: 10972765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80069-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (545)

References (65)
  • 1
  • 5
    • 0030818573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the Rad51 recombinase in human and mouse spermatocytes
    • Barlow, A., Benson, F., West, S., and Hultén, M. (1997a). Distribution of the Rad51 recombinase in human and mouse spermatocytes. EMBO J. 16, 5207-5215.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 5207-5215
    • Barlow, A.1    Benson, F.2    West, S.3    Hultén, M.4
  • 6
    • 0030713080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial rescue of the prophase I defects of Atm-deficient mice by p53 and p21 alleles
    • Barlow, C., Liyanage, M., Moens, P., Deng, C.-X., Ried, T., and Wynshaw-Boris, A. (1997b). Partial rescue of the prophase I defects of Atm-deficient mice by p53 and p21 alleles. Nat. Genet. 17, 462-466.
    • (1997) Nat. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 462-466
    • Barlow, C.1    Liyanage, M.2    Moens, P.3    Deng, C.-X.4    Ried, T.5    Wynshaw-Boris, A.6
  • 7
    • 0030584084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Rad51 protein promotes ATP-dependent homologous pairing and strand transfer reactions in vitro
    • Baumann, P., Benson, F., and West, S. (1996). Human Rad51 protein promotes ATP-dependent homologous pairing and strand transfer reactions in vitro. Cell 87, 757-766.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 757-766
    • Baumann, P.1    Benson, F.2    West, S.3
  • 8
    • 0027441038 scopus 로고
    • Purification, culture and fractionation of spermatogenic cells
    • Bellvè, A.R. (1993). Purification, culture and fractionation of spermatogenic cells. Methods Enzymol. 225, 84-113.
    • (1993) Methods Enzymol. , vol.225 , pp. 84-113
    • Bellvè, A.R.1
  • 9
    • 0028169404 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a mouse homologue of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae recombination and repair gene, RAD52
    • Bendixen, C., Sunjevaric, I., Bauchwitz, R., and Rothstein, R. (1994). Identification of a mouse homologue of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae recombination and repair gene, RAD52. Genomics 23, 300-303.
    • (1994) Genomics , vol.23 , pp. 300-303
    • Bendixen, C.1    Sunjevaric, I.2    Bauchwitz, R.3    Rothstein, R.4
  • 10
    • 0028600050 scopus 로고
    • RecA homologs dmc1 and Rad51 interact to form multiple nuclear complexes prior to meiotic chromosome synapsis
    • Bishop, D.K. (1994). RecA homologs Dmc1 and Rad51 interact to form multiple nuclear complexes prior to meiotic chromosome synapsis. Cell 79, 1081-1092.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 1081-1092
    • Bishop, D.K.1
  • 11
    • 0026697166 scopus 로고
    • DMC1: A meiosis-specific yeast homolog of E. coli recA required for recombination, synaptonemal complex formation, and cell cycle progression
    • Bishop, D.K., Park, D., Xu, L., and Kleckner, N. (1992). DMC1: a meiosis-specific yeast homolog of E. coli recA required for recombination, synaptonemal complex formation, and cell cycle progression. Cell 69, 439-456.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 439-456
    • Bishop, D.K.1    Park, D.2    Xu, L.3    Kleckner, N.4
  • 12
    • 0025315699 scopus 로고
    • A pathway for generation and processing of double-strand breaks during meiotic recombination in S. cerevisiae
    • Cao, L., Alani, E., and Kleckner, N. (1990). A pathway for generation and processing of double-strand breaks during meiotic recombination in S. cerevisiae. Cell 61, 1089-1101.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Cao, L.1    Alani, E.2    Kleckner, N.3
  • 13
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski, P., and Sacchi, N. (1987). Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162, 156-159.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 14
    • 0015255225 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of spermatogenesis in mammals. Seminiferous epithelium cycle and spermatogonial renewal
    • Clermont, Y. (1972). Kinetics of spermatogenesis in mammals. Seminiferous epithelium cycle and spermatogonial renewal. Physiol. Rev. 52, 198-236.
    • (1972) Physiol. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 198-236
    • Clermont, Y.1
  • 15
    • 0030980443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of expression and function of topoisomerase I and II during meiosis in male mice
    • Cobb, J., Reddy, R.K., Park, C., and Handel, M.A. (1997). Analysis of expression and function of topoisomerase I and II during meiosis in male mice. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 46, 489-498.
    • (1997) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.46 , pp. 489-498
    • Cobb, J.1    Reddy, R.K.2    Park, C.3    Handel, M.A.4
  • 16
    • 0029101616 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the mouse Msh2 gene results in mismatch repair deficiency, methylation tolerance, hyperrecombination, and predisposition to cancer
    • de Wind, N., Dekker, M., Berns, A., Radman, M., and te Riele, H. (1995). Inactivation of the mouse Msh2 gene results in mismatch repair deficiency, methylation tolerance, hyperrecombination, and predisposition to cancer. Cell 82, 321-330.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 321-330
    • Wind, N.1    Dekker, M.2    Berns, A.3    Radman, M.4    Te Riele, H.5
  • 17
    • 0028076305 scopus 로고
    • Synaptonemal complex proteins: Occurrence, epitope mapping and chromosome disjunction
    • Dobson, M.J., Pearlman, R.E., Karaiskakis, A., Spyropoulos, B., and Moens, P.B. (1994). Synaptonemal complex proteins: occurrence, epitope mapping and chromosome disjunction. J. Cell Sci. 107, 2749-2760.
    • (1994) J. Cell Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 2749-2760
    • Dobson, M.J.1    Pearlman, R.E.2    Karaiskakis, A.3    Spyropoulos, B.4    Moens, P.B.5
  • 18
    • 0029742576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Rad50 is physically associated with human Mre11: Identification of a conserved multiprotein complex implicated in recombinational DNA repair
    • Dolganov, G., Maser, R., Novikov, A., Tosto, L., Chong, S., Bressan, D., and Petrini, J. (1996). Human Rad50 is physically associated with human Mre11: identification of a conserved multiprotein complex implicated in recombinational DNA repair. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 4832-4841.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 4832-4841
    • Dolganov, G.1    Maser, R.2    Novikov, A.3    Tosto, L.4    Chong, S.5    Bressan, D.6    Petrini, J.7
  • 20
    • 0002579139 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-sensitive mutants and repair in yeast
    • J. Spencer, D. Spencer, and A. Smith, eds. (New York: Springer-Verlag)
    • Game, J. (1983). Radiation-sensitive mutants and repair in yeast. In Yeast Genetics: Fundamental and Applied Aspects, J. Spencer, D. Spencer, and A. Smith, eds. (New York: Springer-Verlag), pp. 105-137.
    • (1983) Yeast Genetics: Fundamental and Applied Aspects , pp. 105-137
    • Game, J.1
  • 21
    • 0029868502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mouse and human homologs of DMC1, the yeast meiosis-specific homologous recombination gene, have a common unique form of exon-skipped transcript in meiosis
    • Habu, T., Taki, T., West, A., Nishimune, Y., and Morita, T. (1996). The mouse and human homologs of DMC1, the yeast meiosis-specific homologous recombination gene, have a common unique form of exon-skipped transcript in meiosis. Nucleic Acids Res. 24, 470-477.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 470-477
    • Habu, T.1    Taki, T.2    West, A.3    Nishimune, Y.4    Morita, T.5
  • 22
    • 0023462445 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of spermatogenesis in mice
    • W. Hennig, ed. (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
    • Handel, M.A. (1987). Genetic control of spermatogenesis in mice. In Spermatogenesis: Genetic Aspects, W. Hennig, ed. (Berlin: Springer-Verlag), pp. 1-62.
    • (1987) Spermatogenesis: Genetic Aspects , pp. 1-62
    • Handel, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 0031570704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTW4 protein on mouse chromosome 1 is a member of a family of antioxidant proteins
    • Iakoubova, O., Pacella, L., Her, H., and Beier, D. (1997). LTW4 protein on mouse chromosome 1 is a member of a family of antioxidant proteins. Genomics 42, 474-478.
    • (1997) Genomics , vol.42 , pp. 474-478
    • Iakoubova, O.1    Pacella, L.2    Her, H.3    Beier, D.4
  • 25
    • 0029899891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic manipulation of genomes with rare-cutting endonucleases
    • Jasin, M. (1996). Genetic manipulation of genomes with rare-cutting endonucleases. Trends Genet. 12, 224-228.
    • (1996) Trends Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 224-228
    • Jasin, M.1
  • 26
    • 0008485498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse RAD50 has limited epitopic homology to p53 and is expressed in the adult myocardium
    • Kim, K.K., Daud, A.I., Wong, S.C., Pajak, L., Tsai, S.C., Wang, H., Henzel, W.J., and Field, L.J. (1996). Mouse RAD50 has limited epitopic homology to p53 and is expressed in the adult myocardium. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 29225-29264.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 29225-29264
    • Kim, K.K.1    Daud, A.I.2    Wong, S.C.3    Pajak, L.4    Tsai, S.C.5    Wang, H.6    Henzel, W.J.7    Field, L.J.8
  • 27
    • 0029775620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiosis: How could it work?
    • Kleckner, N. (1996). Meiosis: how could it work? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 8167-8174.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 8167-8174
    • Kleckner, N.1
  • 28
    • 0030764984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination activities of HsDmc1 protein, the meiotic human homolog of RecA protein
    • Li, Z., Golub, E., Gupta, R., and Radding, C. (1997). Recombination activities of HsDmc1 protein, the meiotic human homolog of RecA protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 11221-11226.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 11221-11226
    • Li, Z.1    Golub, E.2    Gupta, R.3    Radding, C.4
  • 29
    • 0028173802 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of the RAD55 gene of saccharomyces cerevisiae: Similarity of RAD55 to prokaryotic RecA and other RecA-like proteins
    • Lovett, S.T. (1994). Sequence of the RAD55 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: similarity of RAD55 to prokaryotic RecA and other RecA-like proteins. Gene 142, 103-106.
    • (1994) Gene , vol.142 , pp. 103-106
    • Lovett, S.T.1
  • 31
    • 0025188130 scopus 로고
    • The Wnt-1 (int-1) proto-oncogene is required for development of a large region of the mouse brain
    • McMahon, A., and Bradley, A. (1990). The Wnt-1 (int-1) proto-oncogene is required for development of a large region of the mouse brain. Cell 62, 1073-1085.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 1073-1085
    • McMahon, A.1    Bradley, A.2
  • 35
    • 0026764183 scopus 로고
    • High frequency germline gene conversion in transgenic mice
    • Murti, J.R., Bumbulis, M., and Schimenti, J. (1992). High frequency germline gene conversion in transgenic mice. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 2545-2552.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 2545-2552
    • Murti, J.R.1    Bumbulis, M.2    Schimenti, J.3
  • 36
    • 0024476859 scopus 로고
    • An initiation site for meiotic gene conversion in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Nicolas, A., Treco, D., Schultes, N., and Szostak, J. (1989). An initiation site for meiotic gene conversion in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature 338, 35-39.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 35-39
    • Nicolas, A.1    Treco, D.2    Schultes, N.3    Szostak, J.4
  • 37
    • 77049264222 scopus 로고
    • A description of spermiogenesis in the mouse and its use in the analysis of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium and germ cell renewal
    • Oakberg, E.F. (1956). A description of spermiogenesis in the mouse and its use in the analysis of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium and germ cell renewal. Am. J. Anat. 99, 391-413.
    • (1956) Am. J. Anat. , vol.99 , pp. 391-413
    • Oakberg, E.F.1
  • 39
    • 0026070057 scopus 로고
    • Germ-cell deficient (gcd), an insertional mutation manifested as infertility in transgenic mice
    • Pellas, T., Ramachandran, B., Duncan, M., Pan, S., Marone, M., and Chada, K. (1991). Germ-cell deficient (gcd), an insertional mutation manifested as infertility in transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 8787-8791.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 8787-8791
    • Pellas, T.1    Ramachandran, B.2    Duncan, M.3    Pan, S.4    Marone, M.5    Chada, K.6
  • 41
    • 0032053857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, and genetic mapping of Rad51d, a new mouse and human RAD51/RecA related gene
    • in press
    • Pittman, D., Weinberg, L., and Schimenti, J. (1998). Identification, characterization, and genetic mapping of Rad51d, a new mouse and human RAD51/RecA related gene. Genomics, in press.
    • (1998) Genomics
    • Pittman, D.1    Weinberg, L.2    Schimenti, J.3
  • 42
    • 15844409417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic association of Rad51 protein with selected sites in meiotic chromatin
    • Plug, A.W., Xu, J., Reddy, G., Golub, E.I., and Ashley, T. (1996). Presynaptic association of Rad51 protein with selected sites in meiotic chromatin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 5920-5924.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 5920-5924
    • Plug, A.W.1    Xu, J.2    Reddy, G.3    Golub, E.I.4    Ashley, T.5
  • 43
    • 0026095558 scopus 로고
    • Helical interactions in homologous pairing and strand exchange driven by RecA protein
    • Radding, C.M. (1991). Helical interactions in homologous pairing and strand exchange driven by RecA protein. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 5355-5358.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 5355-5358
    • Radding, C.M.1
  • 45
    • 0030832230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of human and mouse genes based on homology to REC2, a recombinational repair gene from the fungus Ustilago maydis
    • Rice, M.C., Smith, S.T., Bullrich, F., Havre, P., and Kmiec, E.B. (1997). Isolation of human and mouse genes based on homology to REC2, a recombinational repair gene from the fungus Ustilago maydis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 7417-7422.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 7417-7422
    • Rice, M.C.1    Smith, S.T.2    Bullrich, F.3    Havre, P.4    Kmiec, E.B.5
  • 46
    • 0025630474 scopus 로고
    • The RecA protein: Structure and function
    • Roca, A., and Cox, M. (1990). The RecA protein: structure and function. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 25, 415-456.
    • (1990) Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 415-456
    • Roca, A.1    Cox, M.2
  • 47
    • 0028082214 scopus 로고
    • The yeast med1 mutant undergoes both meiotic homolog nondisjunction and precocious separation of sister chromatids
    • Rockmill, B., and Roeder, G.S. (1994). The yeast med1 mutant undergoes both meiotic homolog nondisjunction and precocious separation of sister chromatids. Genetics 136, 65-74.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 65-74
    • Rockmill, B.1    Roeder, G.S.2
  • 48
    • 0028886603 scopus 로고
    • Roles for two RecA homologs in promoting meiotic chromosome synapsis
    • Rockmill, B., Sym, M., Scherthan, H., and Roeder, G.S. (1995). Roles for two RecA homologs in promoting meiotic chromosome synapsis. Genes Dev. 9, 2684-2695.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 2684-2695
    • Rockmill, B.1    Sym, M.2    Scherthan, H.3    Roeder, G.S.4
  • 49
    • 0030767256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic chromosomes: It takes two to tango
    • Roeder, G.S. (1997). Meiotic chromosomes: it takes two to tango. Genes Dev. 11, 2600-2621.
    • (1997) Genes Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 2600-2621
    • Roeder, G.S.1
  • 50
    • 0029654513 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a mouse recA-like gene specifically expressed in testis
    • Sato, S., Kobayashi, T., Hotta, Y., and Tabata, S. (1995a). Characterization of a mouse recA-like gene specifically expressed in testis. DNA Res. 2, 147-150.
    • (1995) DNA Res. , vol.2 , pp. 147-150
    • Sato, S.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Hotta, Y.3    Tabata, S.4
  • 51
    • 0029655170 scopus 로고
    • Expression profiles of a human gene identified as a structural homologue of meiosis-specific recA-like genes
    • Sato, S., Seki, N., Hotta, Y., and Tabata, S. (1995b). Expression profiles of a human gene identified as a structural homologue of meiosis-specific recA-like genes. DNA Res. 2, 183-186.
    • (1995) DNA Res. , vol.2 , pp. 183-186
    • Sato, S.1    Seki, N.2    Hotta, Y.3    Tabata, S.4
  • 52
    • 0027485834 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of transgenes by site-specific recombination: Use of cre recombinase
    • Sauer, B. (1993). Manipulation of transgenes by site-specific recombination: use of Cre recombinase. Methods Enzymol. 225, 890-900.
    • (1993) Methods Enzymol. , vol.225 , pp. 890-900
    • Sauer, B.1
  • 53
    • 0029781869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centromere and telomere movements during early meiotic prophase of mouse and man are associated with the onset of chromosome pairing
    • Scherthan, H., Weich, S., Schwegler, H., Heyting, C., Harle, M., and Cremer, T. (1996). Centromere and telomere movements during early meiotic prophase of mouse and man are associated with the onset of chromosome pairing. J. Cell Biol. 134, 1109-1125.
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.134 , pp. 1109-1125
    • Scherthan, H.1    Weich, S.2    Schwegler, H.3    Heyting, C.4    Harle, M.5    Cremer, T.6
  • 54
    • 0028972024 scopus 로고
    • Identification of double Holliday junctions as intermediates in meiotic recombination
    • Schwacha, A., and Kleckner, N. (1995). Identification of double Holliday junctions as intermediates in meiotic recombination. Cell 83, 783-791.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 783-791
    • Schwacha, A.1    Kleckner, N.2
  • 55
    • 0027325816 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of human, mouse and fission yeast recombination genes homologous to RAD51 and recA
    • Shinohara, A., Ogawa, H., Matsuda, Y., Ushio, N., Ikeo, K., and Ogawa, T. (1993). Cloning of human, mouse and fission yeast recombination genes homologous to RAD51 and recA. Nat. Genet. 4, 239-243.
    • (1993) Nat. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 239-243
    • Shinohara, A.1    Ogawa, H.2    Matsuda, Y.3    Ushio, N.4    Ikeo, K.5    Ogawa, T.6
  • 56
    • 0024593929 scopus 로고
    • Double-strand breaks at an initiation site for meiotic gene conversion
    • Sun, H., Treco, D., Schultes, N.P., and Szostak, J.W. (1989). Double-strand breaks at an initiation site for meiotic gene conversion. Nature 338, 87-90.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 87-90
    • Sun, H.1    Treco, D.2    Schultes, N.P.3    Szostak, J.W.4
  • 57
    • 0027978039 scopus 로고
    • Catalysis of ATP-dependent pairing and strand exchange by yeast RAD51 protein
    • Sung, P. (1994). Catalysis of ATP-dependent pairing and strand exchange by yeast RAD51 protein. Science 265, 1241-1243.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1241-1243
    • Sung, P.1
  • 58
    • 0020541955 scopus 로고
    • The double-strand break repair model for recombination
    • Szostak, J., Orr-Weaver, T., Rothstein, R., and Stahl, F. (1983). The double-strand break repair model for recombination. Cell 33, 25-35.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.33 , pp. 25-35
    • Szostak, J.1    Orr-Weaver, T.2    Rothstein, R.3    Stahl, F.4
  • 59
    • 0026771287 scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient gene targeting in embryonic stem cells through homologous recombination with isogenic DNA constructs
    • te Riele, H., Maandag, E., and Berns, A. (1992). Highly efficient gene targeting in embryonic stem cells through homologous recombination with isogenic DNA constructs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 5128-5132.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 5128-5132
    • Riele, H.1    Maandag, E.2    Berns, A.3
  • 61
    • 0025780879 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal lethality and lymphopenia in mice with a homozygous disruption of the c-abl proto-oncogene
    • Tybulewicz, V.L.J., Crawford, C.E., Jackson, P.K., Bronson, R.T., and Mulligan, R.C. (1991). Neonatal lethality and lymphopenia in mice with a homozygous disruption of the c-abl proto-oncogene. Cell 65, 1153-1163.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 1153-1163
    • Tybulewicz, V.L.J.1    Crawford, C.E.2    Jackson, P.K.3    Bronson, R.T.4    Mulligan, R.C.5
  • 62
    • 0026689684 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes and molecular mechanisms of genetic recombination
    • West, S.C. (1992). Enzymes and molecular mechanisms of genetic recombination. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 61, 603-640.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.61 , pp. 603-640
    • West, S.C.1
  • 63
    • 0029844048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of ATM leads to growth retardation, chromosomal fragmentation during meiosis, immune defects, and thymic lymphoma
    • Xu, Y., Ashley, T., Brainerd, E.E., Bronson, R.T., Meyn, M.S., and Baltimore, D. (1996). Targeted disruption of ATM leads to growth retardation, chromosomal fragmentation during meiosis, immune defects, and thymic lymphoma. Genes Dev. 10, 2411-2422.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2411-2422
    • Xu, Y.1    Ashley, T.2    Brainerd, E.E.3    Bronson, R.T.4    Meyn, M.S.5    Baltimore, D.6
  • 64
    • 0031027869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic cells monitor the status of the interhomolog recombination complex
    • Xu, L., Weiner, B.M., and Kleckner, N. (1997). Meiotic cells monitor the status of the interhomolog recombination complex. Genes Dev. 11, 106-118.
    • (1997) Genes Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 106-118
    • Xu, L.1    Weiner, B.M.2    Kleckner, N.3
  • 65
    • 0032033198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jae embryonic stem cells for generating chromosomal deletions: Tolerance to γ radiation and microsatellite polymorphism
    • Jae embryonic stem cells for generating chromosomal deletions: tolerance to γ radiation and microsatellite polymorphism. Mamm. Genome 9, 232-234.
    • (1998) Mamm. Genome , vol.9 , pp. 232-234
    • You, Y.1    Bergstrom, R.2    Klemm, M.3    Nelson, H.4    Jaenisch, R.5    Schimenti, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.