메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 159, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 5-12

Interpretation of free prostate specific antigen clinical research studies for the detection of prostate cancer

Author keywords

Clinical protocols; Clinical trials; Prostate; Prostate specific antigen; Prostatic neoplasms

Indexed keywords

PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN;

EID: 0031986360     PISSN: 00225347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63996-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (181)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0020354947 scopus 로고
    • Serum prostatic antigen measurement in localized prostatic cancer: Correlation with clinical course
    • Pontes, J. E., Chu, T. M., Slack, N., Karr, J. and Murphy, G. P.: Serum prostatic antigen measurement in localized prostatic cancer: correlation with clinical course. J. Urol., 128: 1216, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Urol. , vol.128 , pp. 1216
    • Pontes, J.E.1    Chu, T.M.2    Slack, N.3    Karr, J.4    Murphy, G.P.5
  • 4
    • 0025295790 scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer detection in a clinical urological practice by ultrasonography, digital rectal examination and prostate specific antigen
    • Cooner, W. H., Mosely, B. R., Rutherford, C. L., Jr., Beard, J. H., Pond, H. S., Terry, W. J., Igel, T. C. and Kidd, D. D.: Prostate cancer detection in a clinical urological practice by ultrasonography, digital rectal examination and prostate specific antigen. J. Urol., 143: 1146, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Urol. , vol.143 , pp. 1146
    • Cooner, W.H.1    Mosely, B.R.2    Rutherford C.L., Jr.3    Beard, J.H.4    Pond, H.S.5    Terry, W.J.6    Igel, T.C.7    Kidd, D.D.8
  • 8
    • 0027226031 scopus 로고
    • Detection of organ-confined prostate cancer is increased through prostate specific antigen-based screening
    • Catalona, W. J., Smith, D. S., Ratliff, T. L. and Basler, J. W.: Detection of organ-confined prostate cancer is increased through prostate specific antigen-based screening. J.A.M.A., 270: 948, 1993.
    • (1993) J.A.M.A. , vol.270 , pp. 948
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Smith, D.S.2    Ratliff, T.L.3    Basler, J.W.4
  • 10
    • 0025671852 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic activity of prostate-specific antigen and its reactions with extracellular serine proteinase inhibitors
    • Christensson, A., Laurell, C. B. and Lilja, H.: Enzymatic activity of prostate-specific antigen and its reactions with extracellular serine proteinase inhibitors. Eur. J. Biochem., 194: 755, 1990.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.194 , pp. 755
    • Christensson, A.1    Laurell, C.B.2    Lilja, H.3
  • 11
    • 0026027671 scopus 로고
    • Complex between prostate-specific antigen and alpha 1-antichymotrypsin is the major form of prostate-specific antigen in serum of patients with prostatic cancer: Assay of the complex improves clinical sensitivity for cancer
    • Stenman, U. H., Leinonen, J., Alfthan, H., Rannikko, S., Tuhkanen, K. and Alfthan, O.: Complex between prostate-specific antigen and alpha 1-antichymotrypsin is the major form of prostate-specific antigen in serum of patients with prostatic cancer: assay of the complex improves clinical sensitivity for cancer. Cancer Res., 51: 222, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 222
    • Stenman, U.H.1    Leinonen, J.2    Alfthan, H.3    Rannikko, S.4    Tuhkanen, K.5    Alfthan, O.6
  • 13
    • 0028828899 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the proportion of free to total prostate-specific antigen improves diagnostic performance of prostate-specific antigen in the diagnostic gray zone of total prostate-specific antigen
    • Luderer, A. A., Chen, Y.-T., Soriano, T. F., Kramp, W. J., Carlson, G., Cuny, C., Sharp, T., Smith, W., Petteway, J., Brawer, M. K. and Thiel, R.: Measurement of the proportion of free to total prostate-specific antigen improves diagnostic performance of prostate-specific antigen in the diagnostic gray zone of total prostate-specific antigen. Urology, 46: 187, 1995.
    • (1995) Urology , vol.46 , pp. 187
    • Luderer, A.A.1    Chen, Y.-T.2    Soriano, T.F.3    Kramp, W.J.4    Carlson, G.5    Cuny, C.6    Sharp, T.7    Smith, W.8    Petteway, J.9    Brawer, M.K.10    Thiel, R.11
  • 14
    • 0028800933 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of percentage of free serum prostate-specific antigen to improve specificity of prostate cancer screening
    • Catalona, W. J., Smith, D. S., Wolfert, R., Wang, T. J., Rittenhouse, H., Ratliff, T. L. and Nadler, R. B.: Evaluation of percentage of free serum prostate-specific antigen to improve specificity of prostate cancer screening. J.A.M.A., 274: 1214, 1995.
    • (1995) J.A.M.A. , vol.274 , pp. 1214
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Smith, D.S.2    Wolfert, R.3    Wang, T.J.4    Rittenhouse, H.5    Ratliff, T.L.6    Nadler, R.B.7
  • 15
    • 0028791510 scopus 로고
    • The value of screening tests in the detection of prostate cancer. Results of a retrospective evaluation of 1726 men
    • Bangma, C. H., Kranse, R., Blijengerg, B. G. and Schröder, F. H.: The value of screening tests in the detection of prostate cancer. Results of a retrospective evaluation of 1726 men. Urology, 46: 773, 1995.
    • (1995) Urology , vol.46 , pp. 773
    • Bangma, C.H.1    Kranse, R.2    Blijengerg, B.G.3    Schröder, F.H.4
  • 16
    • 0028869089 scopus 로고
    • The value of screening tests in the detection of prostate cancer. Retrospective analysis of free/total prostate-specific antigen ratio, age-specific reference ranges, and PSA density
    • Bangma, C. H., Kranse, R., Blijengerg, B. G. and Schröder, F. H.: The value of screening tests in the detection of prostate cancer. Retrospective analysis of free/total prostate-specific antigen ratio, age-specific reference ranges, and PSA density. Urology, 46: 779, 1995.
    • (1995) Urology , vol.46 , pp. 779
    • Bangma, C.H.1    Kranse, R.2    Blijengerg, B.G.3    Schröder, F.H.4
  • 17
    • 0029933686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using proportions of free to total prostate-specific antigen, age, and total prostate-specific antigen to predict the probability of prostate cancer
    • Chen, Y. T., Luderer, A. A., Thiel, R. P., Carlson, G., Cuny, C. L. and Soriano, T. F.: Using proportions of free to total prostate-specific antigen, age, and total prostate-specific antigen to predict the probability of prostate cancer. Urology, 47: 518, 1996.
    • (1996) Urology , vol.47 , pp. 518
    • Chen, Y.T.1    Luderer, A.A.2    Thiel, R.P.3    Carlson, G.4    Cuny, C.L.5    Soriano, T.F.6
  • 18
    • 0030213487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the free fraction of serum prostate specific antigen in men with benign and cancerous prostates: The best case scenario
    • Prestigiacomo, A. F., Lilja, H., Pettersson, K., Wolfert, R. L. and Stamey, T. A.: A comparison of the free fraction of serum prostate specific antigen in men with benign and cancerous prostates: the best case scenario. J. Urol., 156: 350, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.156 , pp. 350
    • Prestigiacomo, A.F.1    Lilja, H.2    Pettersson, K.3    Wolfert, R.L.4    Stamey, T.A.5
  • 19
    • 0029764376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-to-total prostate specific antigen ratio as a single test for detection of significant Tic prostate cancer
    • Elgamal, A.-A., Cornillie, F. J., Van Poppel, H. P., Van de Doore, W. M., McCabe, R. and Baert, L. V.: Free-to-total prostate specific antigen ratio as a single test for detection of significant Tic prostate cancer. J. Urol., 156: 1042, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.156 , pp. 1042
    • Elgamal, A.-A.1    Cornillie, F.J.2    Van Poppel, H.P.3    Van De Doore, W.M.4    McCabe, R.5    Baert, L.V.6
  • 21
    • 0030340578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free to total prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ratio is superior to total-PSA in differentiating benign prostate hypertrophy from prostate cancer
    • Van Cangh, P. J., De Nayer, P., Sauvage, P., Tombal, B., Eisen, M., Lorge, F., Opsomer, R. and Wese, F. X.: Free to total prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ratio is superior to total-PSA in differentiating benign prostate hypertrophy from prostate cancer. Prostate, suppl., 7: 30, 1996.
    • (1996) Prostate, Suppl. , vol.7 , pp. 30
    • Van Cangh, P.J.1    De Nayer, P.2    Sauvage, P.3    Tombal, B.4    Eisen, M.5    Lorge, F.6    Opsomer, R.7    Wese, F.X.8
  • 22
    • 0030913316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer detection in men with serum PSA concentrations of 2.6 to 4.0 ng/ml and benign prostate examination: Enhancement of specificity with free PSA measurements
    • Catalona, W. J., Smith, D. S. and Ornstein, D. K.: Prostate cancer detection in men with serum PSA concentrations of 2.6 to 4.0 ng/ml and benign prostate examination: enhancement of specificity with free PSA measurements. J.A.M.A., 277: 1452, 1997.
    • (1997) J.A.M.A. , vol.277 , pp. 1452
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Smith, D.S.2    Ornstein, D.K.3
  • 23
    • 0030447621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of percent free prostate-specific antigen PSA for prostate cancer detection: Influence of total PSA, prostate volume, and age
    • Partin, A. W., Catalona, W. J., Southwick, P. C., Subong, E. N., Gasior, G. H. and Chan, D. W.: Analysis of percent free prostate-specific antigen PSA for prostate cancer detection: influence of total PSA, prostate volume, and age. Urology, suppl., 48: 55, 1996.
    • (1996) Urology, Suppl. , vol.48 , pp. 55
    • Partin, A.W.1    Catalona, W.J.2    Southwick, P.C.3    Subong, E.N.4    Gasior, G.H.5    Chan, D.W.6
  • 24
    • 34848890234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection and diagnosis
    • Edited by N. J. Vogelzang, P. T. Scardino, W. U. Shipley and D. S. Coffey. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Oesterling, J. E. and Lilja, H.: Early detection and diagnosis. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Genitourinary Oncology. Edited by N. J. Vogelzang, P. T. Scardino, W. U. Shipley and D. S. Coffey. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, pp. 668-673, 1996.
    • (1996) Comprehensive Textbook of Genitourinary Oncology , pp. 668-673
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Lilja, H.2
  • 25
    • 0029998579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of free and bound prostate-specific antigen
    • Leinonen, J. and Stenman, U.-H.: Significance of free and bound prostate-specific antigen. Endocr. Related Ca, 3: 191, 1996.
    • (1996) Endocr. Related Ca , vol.3 , pp. 191
    • Leinonen, J.1    Stenman, U.-H.2
  • 26
    • 0027889117 scopus 로고
    • Significance of different molecular forms of serum PSA. the free, noncomplexed form of PSA versus that complexed to alpha 1-antichymotrypsin
    • Lilja, H.: Significance of different molecular forms of serum PSA. The free, noncomplexed form of PSA versus that complexed to alpha 1-antichymotrypsin. Urol. Clin. N. Amer., 20: 681, 1993.
    • (1993) Urol. Clin. N. Amer. , vol.20 , pp. 681
    • Lilja, H.1
  • 28
    • 0030340814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on the simultaneous detection of total prostate-specific antigen and free prostate-specific antigen
    • van Iersel, M. P., Witjes, W. P., Thomas, C. M., Segers, M. F., Oosterhof, G. O. and Debruyne, F. M.: Review on the simultaneous detection of total prostate-specific antigen and free prostate-specific antigen. Prostate, suppl., 7: 48, 1996.
    • (1996) Prostate, Suppl. , vol.7 , pp. 48
    • Van Iersel, M.P.1    Witjes, W.P.2    Thomas, C.M.3    Segers, M.F.4    Oosterhof, G.O.5    Debruyne, F.M.6
  • 29
    • 0030346620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of measurements of free and total prostate-specific antigen (PSA): A review
    • Catalona, W. J.: Clinical utility of measurements of free and total prostate-specific antigen (PSA): a review. Prostate, suppl., 7: 65, 1996.
    • (1996) Prostate, Suppl. , vol.7 , pp. 65
    • Catalona, W.J.1
  • 30
    • 0030481790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of prostate-specific antigen and free/total prostate-specific antigen in the diagnosis of localized prostate cancer
    • Partin, A. W. and Carter, H. B.: The use of prostate-specific antigen and free/total prostate-specific antigen in the diagnosis of localized prostate cancer. Urol. Clin. N. Amer., 23: 531, 1996.
    • (1996) Urol. Clin. N. Amer. , vol.23 , pp. 531
    • Partin, A.W.1    Carter, H.B.2
  • 33
    • 0029814918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in a prostate cancer screening study
    • Smith, D. S., Bullock, A. D., Catalona, W. J. and Herschman, J. D.: Racial differences in a prostate cancer screening study. J. Urol., 156: 1366, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.156 , pp. 1366
    • Smith, D.S.1    Bullock, A.D.2    Catalona, W.J.3    Herschman, J.D.4
  • 34
    • 0028949115 scopus 로고
    • Serum prostate-specific antigen in a community-based population of healthy Japanese men: Lower values than for similarly aged white men
    • Oesterling, J. E., Kumamoto, Y., Tsukamoto, T., Girman, C. J., Guess, H. A., Masumori, N., Jacobsen, S. J. and Lieber, M. M.: Serum prostate-specific antigen in a community-based population of healthy Japanese men: lower values than for similarly aged white men. Brit. J. Urol., 75: 347, 1995.
    • (1995) Brit. J. Urol. , vol.75 , pp. 347
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Kumamoto, Y.2    Tsukamoto, T.3    Girman, C.J.4    Guess, H.A.5    Masumori, N.6    Jacobsen, S.J.7    Lieber, M.M.8
  • 35
    • 0028232103 scopus 로고
    • Serial prostatic biopsies in men with persistently elevated serum prostate specific antigen values
    • Keetch, D. W., Catalona, W. J. and Smith, D. S.: Serial prostatic biopsies in men with persistently elevated serum prostate specific antigen values. J. Urol., 151: 1571, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Urol. , vol.151 , pp. 1571
    • Keetch, D.W.1    Catalona, W.J.2    Smith, D.S.3
  • 37
    • 0030933344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentage of free prostate-specific antigen in sera predicts aggressiveness of prostate cancer a decade before diagnosis
    • Carter, B. H., Partin, A. W., Luderer, A. A., Metter, E. J., Landis, P., Chan, D. W., Fozard, J. L. and Pearson, J. D.: Percentage of free prostate-specific antigen in sera predicts aggressiveness of prostate cancer a decade before diagnosis. Urology, 49: 379, 1997.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.49 , pp. 379
    • Carter, B.H.1    Partin, A.W.2    Luderer, A.A.3    Metter, E.J.4    Landis, P.5    Chan, D.W.6    Fozard, J.L.7    Pearson, J.D.8
  • 39
    • 0000167647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free to total PSA ratio does not predict extraprostatic spread of prostatic adenocarcinoma
    • abstract 236
    • Hendricks, W. H., England, B. G., Giacherio, D. A. and Oesterling, J. E.: Free to total PSA ratio does not predict extraprostatic spread of prostatic adenocarcinoma. J. Urol., part 2, 155: 369A, abstract 236, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol., Part 2 , vol.155
    • Hendricks, W.H.1    England, B.G.2    Giacherio, D.A.3    Oesterling, J.E.4
  • 40
  • 42
    • 0029759006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum prostate specific antigen levels after transurethral resection of prostate: A longitudinal characterization in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Marks, L. S., Dorey, F., Rhodes, T., Shery, E. D., Rittenhouse, H., Partin, A. W. and deKernion, J. B.: Serum prostate specific antigen levels after transurethral resection of prostate: a longitudinal characterization in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. J. Urol., 156: 1035, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.156 , pp. 1035
    • Marks, L.S.1    Dorey, F.2    Rhodes, T.3    Shery, E.D.4    Rittenhouse, H.5    Partin, A.W.6    DeKernion, J.B.7
  • 43
    • 0029976613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference range of prostate-specific antigen after transurethral resection of the prostate
    • Aus, G., Gergdahl, S., Frösing, R., Lodding, P., Pileblad, E. and Hugosson, J.: Reference range of prostate-specific antigen after transurethral resection of the prostate. Urology, 47: 529, 1996.
    • (1996) Urology , vol.47 , pp. 529
    • Aus, G.1    Gergdahl, S.2    Frösing, R.3    Lodding, P.4    Pileblad, E.5    Hugosson, J.6
  • 44
    • 0013469427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long term treatment with finasteride on free and total PSA in serum
    • abstract 1547
    • Stenman, U.-H., Alfthan, H. and the Scandinavian BPH Study Group: Effect of long term treatment with finasteride on free and total PSA in serum. J. Urol., part 2, 155: 698A, abstract 1547, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol., Part 2 , vol.155
    • Stenman, U.-H.1    Alfthan, H.2
  • 45
    • 0342486185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a short course of antibiotics on the serum PSa concentration
    • abstract 459
    • Campo, R., Tchetgen, M. B. and Oesterling, J. E.: The effect of a short course of antibiotics on the serum PSA concentration. J. Urol., part 2, 155: 425A, abstract 459, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol., Part 2 , vol.155
    • Campo, R.1    Tchetgen, M.B.2    Oesterling, J.E.3
  • 46
    • 0026583498 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rectal examination, prostatic massage, ultrasonography and needle biopsy on serum prostate specific antigen levels
    • Yuan, J. J. J., Coplen, D. E., Petros, J. A., Figenshau, R. S., Ratliff, T. L., Smith, D. S. and Catalona, W. J.: Effects of rectal examination, prostatic massage, ultrasonography and needle biopsy on serum prostate specific antigen levels. J. Urol., 147: 810, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.147 , pp. 810
    • Yuan, J.J.J.1    Coplen, D.E.2    Petros, J.A.3    Figenshau, R.S.4    Ratliff, T.L.5    Smith, D.S.6    Catalona, W.J.7
  • 47
    • 0031060444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of digital rectal examination and needle biopsy on serum total and percentage of free prostate specific antigen levels
    • Ornstein, D. K., Rao, G. S., Smith, D. S., Ratliff, T. L., Basler, J. W. and Catalona, W. J.: Effect of digital rectal examination and needle biopsy on serum total and percentage of free prostate specific antigen levels. J. Urol., 157: 195, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.157 , pp. 195
    • Ornstein, D.K.1    Rao, G.S.2    Smith, D.S.3    Ratliff, T.L.4    Basler, J.W.5    Catalona, W.J.6
  • 49
    • 4244015277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen and radical prostatectomy: Variation after manipulation of the prostate and consecutive elimination half-life of free and total PSA
    • abstract 1545
    • Semjonow, A., Oberpenning, F., Surdel, W., Weining, C., Brandt, B., Brandau, W., Hertle, L. and Hamm, M.: Prostate-specific antigen and radical prostatectomy: variation after manipulation of the prostate and consecutive elimination half-life of free and total PSA. J. Urol., part 2, 155: 697A, abstract 1545, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol., Part 2 , vol.155
    • Semjonow, A.1    Oberpenning, F.2    Surdel, W.3    Weining, C.4    Brandt, B.5    Brandau, W.6    Hertle, L.7    Hamm, M.8
  • 51
    • 0342920331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ejaculation on free and total PSA levels
    • abstract 450
    • Herschman, J. D., Smith, D. S. and Catalona, W. J.: Effects of ejaculation on free and total PSA levels. J. Urol., part 2, 155: 423A, abstract 450, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol., Part 2 , vol.155
    • Herschman, J.D.1    Smith, D.S.2    Catalona, W.J.3
  • 52
    • 0030001967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity releases prostate-specific antigen (PSA) from the prostate gland into blood and increases serum PSA concentrations
    • Oremek, G. M. and Seiffert, U. B.: Physical activity releases prostate-specific antigen (PSA) from the prostate gland into blood and increases serum PSA concentrations. Clin. Chem., 42: 691, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 691
    • Oremek, G.M.1    Seiffert, U.B.2
  • 53
    • 0030456911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of free prostate-specific antigen in serum samples under a variety of sample collection and sample storage conditions
    • Woodrum, D. L., French, C. and Shamel, L. B.: Stability of free prostate-specific antigen in serum samples under a variety of sample collection and sample storage conditions. Urology, suppl., 48: 33, 1996.
    • (1996) Urology, Suppl. , vol.48 , pp. 33
    • Woodrum, D.L.1    French, C.2    Shamel, L.B.3
  • 55
    • 0030448714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro stability of free prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and prostate-specific antigen complexed to alpha 1-antichymotrypsin in blood samples
    • Piironen, T., Pettersson, K., Suonpää, M., Stenman, U. H., Oesterling, J. E., Lövgren, T. and Lilja, H.: In vitro stability of free prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and prostate-specific antigen complexed to alpha 1-antichymotrypsin in blood samples. Urology, suppl., 48: 81, 1996.
    • (1996) Urology, Suppl. , vol.48 , pp. 81
    • Piironen, T.1    Pettersson, K.2    Suonpää, M.3    Stenman, U.H.4    Oesterling, J.E.5    Lövgren, T.6    Lilja, H.7
  • 56
    • 0027429089 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of immunoassays for prostate-specific antigen. a problem of prostate-specific antigen complexation or a problem of assay design?
    • Graves, H. B.: Standardization of immunoassays for prostate-specific antigen. A problem of prostate-specific antigen complexation or a problem of assay design? Cancer, 72: 3141, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 3141
    • Graves, H.B.1
  • 57
    • 0028125693 scopus 로고
    • Assay for prostate specific antigen (PSA): Problems and possible solutions
    • Wu, J. T.: Assay for prostate specific antigen (PSA): problems and possible solutions. J. Clin. Lab. Anal., 8: 51, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Lab. Anal. , vol.8 , pp. 51
    • Wu, J.T.1
  • 58
    • 0030339750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordance of assay methods creates pitfalls for the interpretation of prostate-specific antigen values
    • Semjonow, A., Burkhard, B., Oberpenning, F., Roth, S. and Hertle, L.: Discordance of assay methods creates pitfalls for the interpretation of prostate-specific antigen values. Prostate, suppl., 7: 3, 1996.
    • (1996) Prostate, Suppl. , vol.7 , pp. 3
    • Semjonow, A.1    Burkhard, B.2    Oberpenning, F.3    Roth, S.4    Hertle, L.5
  • 61
    • 0029761658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a two-site immunoradiometric assay for measuring noncomplexed (free) prostate-specific antigen
    • Cuny, C., Pham, L., Kramp, W., Sharp, T. and Soriano, T.: Evaluation of a two-site immunoradiometric assay for measuring noncomplexed (free) prostate-specific antigen. Clin. Chem., 42: 1243, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 1243
    • Cuny, C.1    Pham, L.2    Kramp, W.3    Sharp, T.4    Soriano, T.5
  • 63
    • 0030476722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of serial measurements of free and total PSA among men with and without prostatic cancer
    • Pearson, J. D., Luderer, A. A., Metter, E. J., Partin, A. W., Chan, D. W., Fozard, J. L. and Carter, H. B.: Longitudinal analysis of serial measurements of free and total PSA among men with and without prostatic cancer. Urology, suppl., 48: 4-9, 1996.
    • (1996) Urology, Suppl. , vol.48 , pp. 4-9
    • Pearson, J.D.1    Luderer, A.A.2    Metter, E.J.3    Partin, A.W.4    Chan, D.W.5    Fozard, J.L.6    Carter, H.B.7
  • 64
    • 0027945589 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effective prostate cancer detection. Reduction of low-yield biopsies. Investigators of the American Cancer Society National Prostate Cancer Detection Project
    • Littrup, P. J., Kane, R. A., Mettlin, C. J., Murphy, G. P., Lee, F., Toi, A., Badalament, R. and Babaian, R.: Cost-effective prostate cancer detection. Reduction of low-yield biopsies. Investigators of the American Cancer Society National Prostate Cancer Detection Project. Cancer, 74: 3146, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 3146
    • Littrup, P.J.1    Kane, R.A.2    Mettlin, C.J.3    Murphy, G.P.4    Lee, F.5    Toi, A.6    Badalament, R.7    Babaian, R.8
  • 65
    • 0028909389 scopus 로고
    • Economic considerations of prostate cancer: The role of detection specificity and biopsy reduction
    • Littrup, P. J. and Goodman, A. C.: Economic considerations of prostate cancer: the role of detection specificity and biopsy reduction. Cancer, suppl., 75: 1987, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer, Suppl. , vol.75 , pp. 1987
    • Littrup, P.J.1    Goodman, A.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.