Temporal and spatial variation in transpiration of Norway spruce stands within a forested catchment of the Fichtelgebirge, Germany

Annales des Sciences Forestieres

Volumn 55, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 103-123

  Alsheimer, Martina ^a   Köstner, Barbara ^a   Falge, Eva ^a   Tenhunen, John D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Canopy conductance; Picea abies; Sapwood area; Stand age; Stand density; Transpiration

Indexed keywords

FOREST CATCHMENT; NORWAY SPRUCE; TRANSPIRATION;

BAVARIA; FICHTELGEBIRGE; GERMANY;

PICEA ABIES;

EID: 0031980428     PISSN: 00034312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/forest:19980107     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. [1] Albrecht F., Die Methoden zur Bestimmung der Verdunstung der natürlichen Erdoberfläche, Arch. Meteor. Geoph. Biokl., Serie B 2 (1950) 1-38.
2. [2] Albrektson A., Sapwood basal area and needle mass of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees in Central Sweden, Forestry 57 (1984) 35-43.
3. [3] Assmann E. , Franz F., Vorläufige Fichtenertragstafeln für Bayern. Inst. f. Ertragskunde d. Forstl. Forschungsanstalt. 2, Autlage 1972 (1963) Münich, Vorläufige Fichten-Ertragstafeln für Bayern, Forstw Cb1 84 (19651 13-43.
4. [4] Aussenac G., Granier A., Effects of thinning on water stress and growth in Douglas-fir. Can J. For. Res. 18 (1988) 100-105.
5. [5] Badoux, Tables de production pour l'épicéa en Siusse, Inst. Fédéral Rech. Forest, à Birmensdorf, 1964.
6. [6] Bergmann W., Farbatlas Ernährungsstörungen bei Kulturpflanzen, Fischer, Jena, 1986.
7. [7] Brechtel H.M., Influence of species and age of stand on evapotranspiration and ground water recharge in the Rhine-Main Vailey, Proc. 6th Int. Union For. Res. Org. (I.U.F.R.O.) World Congr. Oslo, 1976.
8. [8] Calder I.R., A model of transpiration and interception loss from a spruce forest in Plynlimon, central Wales, J. Hydrol. 38 (1977) 33-47.
9. [9.] Cermák J., Jenik J., Kucera J., Zidek V., Xylem water flow in a crack willow tree (Salix fragilis [L.]) in relation to diurnal changes of environment, Oecologia 64 ( 1984) 145-151.
10. [10] Chiba Y., Plant form based on the pipe model theory. II. Quantitative analysis of ramification in morphology, Ecol. Res. 6 (1991) 21-28.
11. [11] Cienciala E., Kucera J., Ryan M.G., Lindroth A., Water flux in boreal forest during two hydrologically contrasting years; species specific regulation of canopy conductance and transpiration, Ann. Sci. For. 55 (1998) 47-61.
12. [12] DeAngelis D.L., Gardner R.H., Shugart H.H., Productivity of forest ecosystems studies during the IBP: the woodlands data set, in: Reichle D.E. (Ed.), Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems, Volume International Biological Program 23, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980, pp. 567-672.
13. [13] Espinosa-Bancalari M.A., Perry D.A., Marshall J.D., Leaf area-sapwood area relationships in adjacent young Douglas-fir stands with different early growth rates, Can J. For. Res. 17 (1987) 174-180.
14. [14] Falge E.M., Graber W., Siegwolf R., Tenhunen J.D., A model of the gas exchange response of Picea abies to habitat conditions, Trees 10 (1996) 277-287.
15. [15] Falge E.M., Ryel R.J., Alsheimer M., Tenhunen J.D., Effects of stand structure and physiology on forest gas exchange: A simulation study for Norway spruce. Trees 1 (1998) 436-448.
16. [16] Foerster W., Böswald K., Kennel E., Vergleich der Inventurergebnisse von 1971 und 1987, AFZ 47 (1993) 1178-1180.
17. [17] Franz F., Auswirkungen der Walderkrankungen auf Struktur und Wuchsleistung von Fichtenbeständen, Forstw Cb1 102 (1983) 186-201.
18. [18] Graham J.S., Running S.W., Relative control of air temperature and water status on seasonal transpiration of Pinus contorta. Can J. For. Res. 14 (1984) 833-838.
19. [19] Granier A., Une nouvelle méthode pour la mesure du flux de sève brute dans le tronc des arbres, Ann. Sci. For. 42 (1985) 81-88.
20. [20] Granier A., Mesure du flux de sève brute dans le tronc du Douglas par une nouvelle méthode thermique, Ann. Sci. For. 44 (1987) 1-14.
21. [21] Granier A., Evaluation of transpiration in a Douglas-fir stand by means of sap flow measurements, Tree Physiol, 3 (1987) 309-320.
22. [22] Granier A., Biron P., Köstner B., Gay L.W., Najjar G., Comparisons of xylem sap flow and water vapour flux at the stand level and derivation of canopy conductance for Scots pine, Theor. App. Clim. 53 (1996) 115-122.
23. [23] Gross K., Pham-Nguyen T., Einfluß von langfristigem konstanten Wassermangelstreß auf die Netto-Photosynthese und das Wachstum junger Fichten (Picea abies [L.] Karst) und Douglasien (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) im Freiland, Forstwiss Cb1 106 (1987) 7-26.
24. [24] Gülpen M., Xylemfluß, Elementtransport und Bindung von Calcium und Magnesium in Fichten (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) von den ARINUS-Versuchsflächen im Schwarzwald, Freiburger Bodenkundliche Abhandlungen, Heft 36, 163 Seiten (1996).
25. [25] Habermehl A., Hüttermann A., Lovas G., Ridder H,-W., Computer Tomographie von Bäumen, Biologie in unserer Zeit 4 (1990) 193-200.
26. [26] Halaj J., Vyskovy rast smrekovych porastov CSSR (Czech with English summary; Height-growth of spruce stands at the CSSR), Lesnictvi 19 (1973) 17-36.
27. [27] Haude W., Verdunstungsmenge und Evaporationskraft eines Klimas, Ber Dtsch Wetterd US-Zone 42 (1952) 225-229.
28. [28] Heimann J., Xylemsaftfluß 40-jähriger Fichten (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) im Wassereinzugsgebiet Lange Bramke, Harz. Berichte des Forschungszentrums Waldökosysteme, Reihe A, Band 129, 148 Seiten (1995).
29. [29] Hungerford R.D., Estimation of foliage area in dense Montana lodgepole pine stands. Can J. For. Res. 17 (1987) 320-324.
30. [30] Kahn M., Modellierung der Höhenentwicklung ausgwählter Baumarten in Abhängigkeit vom Standort, Forstliche Forschungsberichte München, Nr. 141 (1994) 221.
31. [31] Kelliher F.M., Leuning R., Schulze E.-D., Evaporation and canopy characteristics of coniferous forests and grassland, Oecologia 95 (1993) 153-163.
32. [32] Köstner B., Schulze E.-D., Kelliher F.M., Hollinger D.Y., Byers J.N., Hunt J.E. McSeveny T.M., Meserth R., Weir P.L., Transpiration and canopy conductance in a pristine broad-leaved forest of Nothofagus: an analysis of xylem sap flow and eddy correlation measurements, Oecologia 91 ( 1992) 350-359.
33. [33] Köstner B., Biron P., Siegwolf R., Granier A., Estimates of water vapor flux and canopy conductance of Scots pine at the tree level utilizing different sap flow methods, Theor. Appl. Clim. 53 (1996) 105-114.
34. [34] Köstner B., Alsheimer M., Falge E., Geyer R., Tenhunen J.D., Relationships between canopy transpiration, conductance, and tree capacitance of an old Norway spruce (Picea abies) stand, Ann. Sci. For. 55 (1998) in press.
35. [35] Köstner B., Granier A., Cermak J., Sapflow measurements in forest stands. Methods and uncertainties, Ann. Sci. For. 55 (1998) 13-27.
36. [36] Kucera J., Cermàk J., Penka M., Improved thermal method of continual recording the transpiration flow rate dynamics, Biol. Plant 19(6) (1977) 413-420.
37. [37] Ladefoged K., Transpiration of forest trees in closed stands, Physiol. Plant 16 (1963) 378-414.
38. [38] Lange O.L., Weikert R.M., Wedler M., Gebel J., Heber U., Photosynthese und Nährstoffversorgung von Fichten aus einem Waldschadensgebiet auf basenarmen Untergrund, Allg Forst Zeitschr 3/1989 (1989) 55-64.
39. [39] Leverenz J., Deans J.D., Ford E.D., Jarvis P.C., Milne R., Whitehead D., Systematic spatial variation of stomatal conductance in a sitka spruce plantation, J. Appl. Ecol. 19 (1982) 835-851.
40. [40] Long J.N., Smith F.W., Leaf area-sapwood area relations of lodgepole pine as influenced by stand density and site index, Can. J. For. Res. 18 (1988) 247-250.
41. [41] Lu P., Biron P., Bréda N., Granier A., Water relations of adult Norway spruce (Picea abies (L) Karst) under soil drought in the Vosges mountains: water potential, stomatal conductance and transpiration, Ann. Sci. For. 52 (1995) 117-129.
42. [42] Manderscheid B., Modellentwicklung zum Wasser-und Stoffhaushalt am Beispiel von vier Monitoringflächen, Band 87, Ber Forschungszentrum Waldökosysteme Univ Göttingen, Reihe A (1992) 233.
43. [43] Margolis H., Oren R., Whitehead D., Kaufmann M.R., Leaf area dynamics of conifer forests, in: Smith W.K., Hinckley T.M. (Eds.), Ecophysiology of Coniferous Forests, Academic Press, San Diego, New York. 1995, pp. 181-223.
44. [44] Marschall J., Hilfstafeln für die Forsteinrichtung, Vienna, 1975.
45. [45] Mattson-Djos E., The use of pressure-bomb and porometer for describing plant water status in tree seedlings, in: Puttonen P. (Ed.), Proceedings of a Nordic Symposium on Vitality and Quality of Nursery Stock, Department of Silviculture, University of Helsinki. Finland, 1981, pp. 45-57.
46. [46] McNaughton K.G., Jarvis P.G., Predicting effects of vegetation changes on transpiration and evaporation, in: Kozlowski T.T. (Ed.), Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Academic Press, New York, London, 1983, pp. 1-47.
47. [47] Miller P.C., Poole D.K., Miller P.M., The influence of annual precipitation, topography, and vegetative cover on soil moisture and summer drought in Southern California, Oecologia 56 (1983) 385-391.
48. 148] Niinemets Ü., Distribution patterns of foliar carbon and nitrogen as affected by tree dimensions and relative light conditions in the canopy of Picea abies, Trees: Structure and Function 11 (1998) 144-154.
49. [49] Niinemets Ü., Tenhunen J.D., A model separating leaf structural and physiological effects on carbon gain along light gradients for the shade-tolerant species Acer saccharum, Plant Cell. Environ. 20 (1997) 845-866.
50. [50] Pallardy S.G., Cermák J., Ewers F.W., Kaufmann M.R., Parker W.C., Sperry J.S., Water transport dynamics in trees and stands, in: Smith W.K., Hinckley T.H. (Eds.), Resource Physiology of Conifers, Academic Press, San Diego, New York, 1995, pp. 301-389.
51. [51] Poschenrieder W., Die Bestimmung der Transpiration eines Fichtenaltbestandes (Picea abies (L.) Karst) mit der Konstant-Temperaturdifferenzmethode unter Vergleich mit dem Eddykorrelationsverfahren, thesis, University of Bayreut.
52. [52] Pothier D., Margolis H.A., Waring R.H., Patterns of change of saturated sapwood permeability and sapwood conductance with stand development, Can J. For. Res. 19 (1989) 432-439.
53. [53] Pothier D., Margolis H.A., Poliquin J., Waring R.H., Relation between the permeability and the anatomy of jack pine sapwood with stand development, Can J. For. Res. 19 (1989) 1564-1570.
54. [54] Pretzsch H., Growth trends in forests in southern Germany, in: Spiecker H., Mielikäinen K., Köhl M., Skovsgaard J.P. (Eds.), Growth trends in European Forests. Springer Verlag, 1996, pp. 107-131.
55. [55] Roberts J., Forest transpiration: a conservative hydrological process? J. Hydrol. 66 (1983) 133-141.
56. [56] Röhle H., Zum Wachstum der Fichte auf Hochleistungsstandorten in Südbayern. Mitteilungen aus der Staatsforstverwaltung Bayerns, Heft 48, Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, München, 1995.
57. [57] Ryan M.G., Binkley D., Fownes J.H., Age-related decline in forest productivity: pattern and process. Adv. Ecol. Res. 27 (1997) 213-262.
58. [58] Scholander P.F., Hammel H.T., Bradstreet D.E., Hemmingsen E.A., Sap pressure in vascular plants, Science 148 (1965) 339-346.
59. [59] Schubert A., Untersuchungen über den Transpirationsstrom der Nadelhölzer und den Wasserbedarf von Fichte und Lärche, Tharandter Forstl. Jb. 90 (1939) 821-883.
60. [60] Schulze E.-D., Cermák J., Matyssek R., Penka M., Zimmermann R., Vasicek F., Gries W., Kucera J., Canopy transpiration and water fluxes in the xylem of the trunk of Larix and Picea trees - a comparison of xylem flow, porometer and cuvette measurements, Oecologia 66 (1985) 475-483.
61. [61] Schulze E.-D., Lange O., Oren R. (eds), Forest decline and air pollution, Ecological Studies 77 (1989) 475.
62. [62] Schulze E.-D., Kelliher P.M., Körner C., Lloyd J., Leuning R., Relationships between plant nitrogen nutrition, carbon assimilation rate, and maximum stomatal and ecosystem surface conductances for evaporation: A global ecology scaling exercise, Ann. Rev. Ecol. System 25 (1994) 629-660.
63. [63] Sellers P., Hall F.G., Margolis H.A., Kelly R., Baldocchi D., den Hartog J., Cilar J., Ryan M.G., Goodison B.G., Grill P., Ranson J., Lettenmaier D., Wickland D., The boreal ecosystem-atmosphere study (BOREAS): an overview and early results from the 1994 field year. Bull. Am. Met. Soc. 76 (1995) 1549-1577.
64. [64] Sellin A.A., Resistance to water flow in xylem of Picea abies (L.) Karst. trees grown under contrasting light conditions. Trees 7 (1993) 220-226.
65. [65] Shinozaki K., Yoda K., Hozumi K., Kira T., A quantitative analysis of plant form-the pipe model theory. II. Further evidence of the theory and its application application in forest ecology, Japan J. Ecol. 14 (1964) 133-139.
66. [66] Sturm N., Köstner B., Hartung W., Tenhunen J.D., Environmental and endogenous controls on leaf-and stand-level water conductance in a Scots pine plantation, Ann. Sci. For. 55 (1998) 237-253.
67. [67] Tajchman S.J., Evapotranspiration and energy balances of forest and field, Water Res. 7 (1971) 511-523.
68. [68] Thompson R.G., Tyree M.T., Logullo M.A., Salleo S., The water relations of young olive trees in a Mediterranean winter: measurements of evaporation from leaves and water conduction in wood, Ann. Bot. (London) 52 (1983) 399-406.
69. [69] Tyree M.T., A dynamic model for water flow in a single tree: evidence that models must account for hydraulic architecture, Tree Physiol. 4 (1988) 195-217.
70. [70] Tyree M.T., Graham M.E.D., Cooper K.E., Bazos L.J., The hydraulic architecture of Thuja occidentalis, Can J. Bot. 61 (1983) 2105-2111.
71. [71] Uhlmann W., Altner H., Schulze E.-D., Lange O.L., Introduction: The problem of forest decline and the Bavarian forest toxicology research group, in: Schulze E.-D., Lange O., Oren R. (Eds.), Forest decline and air pollution, Ecological Studies 77 (1989) 1-7.
72. [72] Wedler M., Heindl B., Hahn S., Köstner B., Bernhofer Ch., Tenhunen J.D., Model-based estimates of water loss from 'patches' of the understory mosaic of the Hartheim Scots pine plantation, Theor. Appl. Climatol. 53 (1-3) (1996) 136-144.
73. [73] Wiedemann E., Fichtenertragstafeln für mäßige Durchforstung, in: Hilfstafeln für Forsteinrichtungen (1966). Bayr Staatsministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, München (1936/1942).
74. [74] Whitehead D., Edwards W.R.N., Jarvis P.G., Conducting sapwood area, foliage area and permeability in mature Picea sitchensis and Pinus contorta trees, Can J. For. Res. 14 (1984) 940-947.
75. [75] Yoder B.J., Ryan M.G., Waring R.H., Schoettle A.W., Kaufmann M.R., Evidence of reduced photosynthetic rates in old trees, For. Sci. 40 (1994) 513-527.
76. [76] Zimmermann M.H., Hydraulic architecture of some diffuse-porous trees, Can J. Bot. 56 (1978) 2286-2295.