메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 107-120

Regulated transcription of Clostridium difficile toxin genes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A; CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN B; GLUCOSE;

EID: 0031973385     PISSN: 0950382X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00663.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (232)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0025457533 scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in the electroporation-induced transformation of Clostridium perfringens
    • Allen, S.P., and Blaschek, H.P. (1990) Factors involved in the electroporation-induced transformation of Clostridium perfringens. FEMS Microbiol Lett 70: 217-220.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.70 , pp. 217-220
    • Allen, S.P.1    Blaschek, H.P.2
  • 2
    • 0025133027 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of protease production in Clostridium sporogenes
    • Allison, C., and Macfarlane, G.T. (1990) Regulation of protease production in Clostridium sporogenes. Appl Environ Microbiol 56: 3485-3490.
    • (1990) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 3485-3490
    • Allison, C.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 3
    • 0025282848 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and localization of amylolytic enzymes in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 84
    • Annous, B.A., and Blaschek, H.P. (1990) Regulation and localization of amylolytic enzymes in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 84. Appl Environ Microbiol 56: 2559-2561.
    • (1990) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 2559-2561
    • Annous, B.A.1    Blaschek, H.P.2
  • 4
    • 0027970911 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional analysis of the Clostridium cellulovorans endoglucanase gene, engB
    • Attwood, G.T., Blaschek, H.P., and White, B.A. (1994) Transcriptional analysis of the Clostridium cellulovorans endoglucanase gene, engB. FEMS Microbiol Lett 124: 277-284.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.124 , pp. 277-284
    • Attwood, G.T.1    Blaschek, H.P.2    White, B.A.3
  • 5
    • 0027263622 scopus 로고
    • Clostridium perfringens-Escherichia coli shuttle vectors that carry single antibiotic resistance determinants
    • Bannam, T.L., and Rood, J.I. (1993) Clostridium perfringens-Escherichia coli shuttle vectors that carry single antibiotic resistance determinants. Plasmid 229: 233-235.
    • (1993) Plasmid , vol.229 , pp. 233-235
    • Bannam, T.L.1    Rood, J.I.2
  • 7
    • 0027998795 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of the Clostridium difficile toxin B gene affect on cytotoxic activity
    • Barroso, L.A., Moncrief, J.S., Lyerly, D.M., and Wilkins, T.D. (1994) Mutagenesis of the Clostridium difficile toxin B gene affect on cytotoxic activity. Microb Pathog 16: 297-303.
    • (1994) Microb Pathog , vol.16 , pp. 297-303
    • Barroso, L.A.1    Moncrief, J.S.2    Lyerly, D.M.3    Wilkins, T.D.4
  • 8
    • 0028271412 scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile: History of its role as an enteric pathogen and the current state of knowledge about the organism
    • Bartlett, J.G. (1994) Clostridium difficile: history of its role as an enteric pathogen and the current state of knowledge about the organism. Clin Infect Dis 18: S265-S272.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18
    • Bartlett, J.G.1
  • 9
    • 0028354845 scopus 로고
    • Electrotransformation of Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-582 with shuttle plasmid pHR106 and recombinant derivatives
    • Birrer, G.A., Ghesbro, W.R., and Zsigray, R.M. (1994) Electrotransformation of Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-582 with shuttle plasmid pHR106 and recombinant derivatives. Appl Env Microbiol 41: 32-38.
    • (1994) Appl Env Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 32-38
    • Birrer, G.A.1    Ghesbro, W.R.2    Zsigray, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 0029412081 scopus 로고
    • Sites required for Gltc-dependent regulation of Bacillus subtilis glutamate synthase expression
    • Belitsky, B.R., Janssen, P.J., and Sonenshein, A.L. (1995) Sites required for Gltc-dependent regulation of Bacillus subtilis glutamate synthase expression. J Bacteriol 177: 5686-5695.
    • (1995) J Bacteriol , vol.177 , pp. 5686-5695
    • Belitsky, B.R.1    Janssen, P.J.2    Sonenshein, A.L.3
  • 11
    • 0025641256 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Clostridium difficile infection of the gut
    • Borriello, S. (1990) Pathogenesis of Clostridium difficile infection of the gut. J Med Microbiol 33: 207-215.
    • (1990) J Med Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 207-215
    • Borriello, S.1
  • 12
    • 0021845209 scopus 로고
    • Protection of hamsters against Clostridium difficile ileocaecitis by prior colonisation with non-pathogenic strains
    • Borriello, S.P., and Barclay, F.E. (1985) Protection of hamsters against Clostridium difficile ileocaecitis by prior colonisation with non-pathogenic strains. J Med Microbiol 19: 339-350.
    • (1985) J Med Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 339-350
    • Borriello, S.P.1    Barclay, F.E.2
  • 13
    • 0030605226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile
    • Braun, V., Hundsberger, T., Leukel, P., Sauerborn, M., and von Eichel-Streiber, C. (1997) Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile. Gene 181: 29-38.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.181 , pp. 29-38
    • Braun, V.1    Hundsberger, T.2    Leukel, P.3    Sauerborn, M.4    Von Eichel-Streiber, C.5
  • 14
    • 0002428491 scopus 로고
    • Carbon source mediated catabolite repression
    • Sonenshein, A.L., Hoch, J.A., and Losick, R.M. (eds). Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Chambliss, G.H. (1993) Carbon source mediated catabolite repression. In Bacillus subtilis and other Gram-Positive Bacteria. Sonenshein, A.L., Hoch, J.A., and Losick, R.M. (eds). Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, pp. 213-219.
    • (1993) Bacillus Subtilis and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria , pp. 213-219
    • Chambliss, G.H.1
  • 15
    • 0028987414 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Ras-related Rho proteins in the mechanisms of action of Clostridium difficile toxin A and toxin B
    • Dillon, S.T., Rubin, E.J., Yakubovich, M., Pothoulakis, C., LaMont, J.T., Feig, L.A., and Gilbert, R.J. (1995) Involvement of Ras-related Rho proteins in the mechanisms of action of Clostridium difficile toxin A and toxin B. Infect Immun 63: 1421-1426.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 1421-1426
    • Dillon, S.T.1    Rubin, E.J.2    Yakubovich, M.3    Pothoulakis, C.4    LaMont, J.T.5    Feig, L.A.6    Gilbert, R.J.7
  • 17
    • 0023948010 scopus 로고
    • High efficiency transformation of E. coli by high voltage electroporation
    • Dower, W.J., Miller, J.F., and Ragsdale, C.W. (1988) High efficiency transformation of E. coli by high voltage electroporation. Nucleic Acids Res 16: 6127-6145.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 6127-6145
    • Dower, W.J.1    Miller, J.F.2    Ragsdale, C.W.3
  • 20
    • 0030271882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large clostridial cytotoxins - A family of glucosyltransferases modifying small GTP-binding proteins
    • Eichel-Streiber, C.v., Boquet, P., Sauerborn, M., and Thelestam, M. (1996) Large clostridial cytotoxins - a family of glucosyltransferases modifying small GTP-binding proteins. Trends Microbiol 4: 375-382.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 375-382
    • Eichel-Streiber, C.V.1    Boquet, P.2    Sauerborn, M.3    Thelestam, M.4
  • 21
    • 0022873043 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a bacteriocinogenic plasmid from Clostridium perfringens and molecular genetic analysis of the bacteriocin-encoding gene
    • Garnier, T., and Cole, ST. (1986) Characterization of a bacteriocinogenic plasmid from Clostridium perfringens and molecular genetic analysis of the bacteriocin-encoding gene. J Bacteriol 168: 1189-1196.
    • (1986) J Bacteriol , vol.168 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Garnier, T.1    Cole, S.T.2
  • 22
    • 0024082035 scopus 로고
    • Studies of UV-inducible promoters from Clostridium perfringens in vivo and in vitro
    • Garnier, T., and Cole, ST. (1988) Studies of UV-inducible promoters from Clostridium perfringens in vivo and in vitro. Mol Microbiol 2: 607-614.
    • (1988) Mol Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 607-614
    • Garnier, T.1    Cole, S.T.2
  • 25
    • 0028868816 scopus 로고
    • The toxigenic element of Clostridium difficile strain 10463
    • Hammond, G.A., and Johnson, J.L. (1995) The toxigenic element of Clostridium difficile strain 10463. Microb Pathog 19: 203-213.
    • (1995) Microb Pathog , vol.19 , pp. 203-213
    • Hammond, G.A.1    Johnson, J.L.2
  • 26
    • 0030933825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional analysis of the toxigenic element of Clostridium difficile
    • Hammond, G.A., Lyerly, D.M., and Johnson, J.L. (1997) Transcriptional analysis of the toxigenic element of Clostridium difficile. Microb Pathog 22: 143-154.
    • (1997) Microb Pathog , vol.22 , pp. 143-154
    • Hammond, G.A.1    Lyerly, D.M.2    Johnson, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 0020959710 scopus 로고
    • Studies on transformation of Escherichia coli with plasmids
    • Hanahan, D. (1983) Studies on transformation of Escherichia coli with plasmids. J Mol Biol 166: 557-580.
    • (1983) J Mol Biol , vol.166 , pp. 557-580
    • Hanahan, D.1
  • 28
    • 0022520944 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Costridium difficile and production of toxins A and B in complex and defined media
    • Haslam, S.C., Ketley, J.M., Mitchell, T.J., Stephan, J., Burdon, D.W., and Candy, D.C.A. (1986) Growth of Costridium difficile and production of toxins A and B in complex and defined media. J Med Microbiol 21: 293-297.
    • (1986) J Med Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 293-297
    • Haslam, S.C.1    Ketley, J.M.2    Mitchell, T.J.3    Stephan, J.4    Burdon, D.W.5    Candy, D.C.A.6
  • 29
    • 0028907495 scopus 로고
    • Catabolite repression in Bacillus subtilis: A global regulatory mechanism for the gram-positive bacteria
    • Hueck, C.J., and Hillen, W. (1995) Catabolite repression in Bacillus subtilis: a global regulatory mechanism for the gram-positive bacteria. Mol Microbiol 15: 395-401.
    • (1995) Mol Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 395-401
    • Hueck, C.J.1    Hillen, W.2
  • 33
    • 0029011449 scopus 로고
    • The enterotoxin from Clostridium difficile (ToxA) monoglucosylates the Rho proteins
    • Just, I., Wilm, M., Selzer, J., Rex, G., von Eichel-Streiber, C., Mann, M., and Aktories, K. (1995b) The enterotoxin from Clostridium difficile (ToxA) monoglucosylates the Rho proteins. J Biol Chem 270: 13932-13936.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 13932-13936
    • Just, I.1    Wilm, M.2    Selzer, J.3    Rex, G.4    Von Eichel-Streiber, C.5    Mann, M.6    Aktories, K.7
  • 34
    • 0026774508 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between cytotoxin production and sporulation in Clostridium difficile
    • Kamiya, S., Ogura, H., Meng, X.Q., and Nakamura, S. (1992) Correlation between cytotoxin production and sporulation in Clostridium difficile. J Med Microbiol 37: 206-210.
    • (1992) J Med Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 206-210
    • Kamiya, S.1    Ogura, H.2    Meng, X.Q.3    Nakamura, S.4
  • 37
    • 0029743813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrotransformation of Clostridium thermosaccharotyticum
    • Klapatch, T.R., Guerinot, M.L., and Lynd, L.R. (1996) Electrotransformation of Clostridium thermosaccharotyticum. J Indu Microbiol 16: 342-347.
    • (1996) J Indu Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 342-347
    • Klapatch, T.R.1    Guerinot, M.L.2    Lynd, L.R.3
  • 38
    • 0017590769 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomembranous colitis: Presence of clostridial toxin
    • Larson, H.E., and Price, A.B. (1977) Pseudomembranous colitis: presence of clostridial toxin. Lancet 2: 1312-1314.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1312-1314
    • Larson, H.E.1    Price, A.B.2
  • 39
    • 0026612797 scopus 로고
    • 70 family: Sequence conservation and evolutionary relationships
    • 70 family: sequence conservation and evolutionary relationships. J Bacteriol 174: 3843-3849.
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 3843-3849
    • Lonetto, M.1    Gribskov, M.2    Gross, C.A.3
  • 40
    • 0021960853 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal and specific polyclonal antibodies for immunoassay of Clostridium difficile toxin a
    • Lyerly, D.M., Phelps, C.J., and Wilkins, T.D. (1985) Monoclonal and specific polyclonal antibodies for immunoassay of Clostridium difficile toxin A. J Clin Microbiol 21: 12-14.
    • (1985) J Clin Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 12-14
    • Lyerly, D.M.1    Phelps, C.J.2    Wilkins, T.D.3
  • 41
    • 0022460391 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of toxins A and B of Clostridium difficile with monoclonal antobodies
    • Lyerly, D.M., Phelps, C.J., Toth, J., and Wilkins, T.D. (1986) Characterisation of toxins A and B of Clostridium difficile with monoclonal antobodies. Infect Immun 54: 70-76.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.54 , pp. 70-76
    • Lyerly, D.M.1    Phelps, C.J.2    Toth, J.3    Wilkins, T.D.4
  • 43
    • 85010439719 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for the isolation of DNA from microorganisms
    • Marmur, J. (1961) A procedure for the isolation of DNA from microorganisms. J Mol Biol 3: 208-218.
    • (1961) J Mol Biol , vol.3 , pp. 208-218
    • Marmur, J.1
  • 44
    • 0027998260 scopus 로고
    • Expression from the Clostridium perfringens cpe promoter in C. perfringens and Bacillus subtilis
    • Melville, S.B., Labbé, R., and Sonenshein, A.L. (1994) Expression from the Clostridium perfringens cpe promoter in C. perfringens and Bacillus subtilis. Infect Immun 62: 5550-5558.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 5550-5558
    • Melville, S.B.1    Labbé, R.2    Sonenshein, A.L.3
  • 45
    • 0003785155 scopus 로고
    • Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • Miller, J.H. (1972) Experiments in Molecular Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
    • (1972) Experiments in Molecular Genetics
    • Miller, J.H.1
  • 46
    • 0031037369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive regulation of Clostridium difficile toxins
    • Moncrief, J.S., Barroso, L.A., and Wilkins, T.D. (1997) Positive regulation of Clostridium difficile toxins. Infect Immun 65: 1105-1108.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 1105-1108
    • Moncrief, J.S.1    Barroso, L.A.2    Wilkins, T.D.3
  • 48
    • 0018639348 scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental stress on Clostridium difficile toxin levels during continuous cultivation
    • Onderdonk, A., Lowe, B.R., and Bartlett, J.G. (1979) Effect of environmental stress on Clostridium difficile toxin levels during continuous cultivation. Appl Env Microbiol 38: 637-641.
    • (1979) Appl Env Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 637-641
    • Onderdonk, A.1    Lowe, B.R.2    Bartlett, J.G.3
  • 49
    • 0027493140 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of cytotoxin production by Clostridium difficile
    • Osgood, D.P., Wood, N.P., and Sperry, J.F. (1993) Nutritional aspects of cytotoxin production by Clostridium difficile. Appl Env Microbiol 59: 3985-3988.
    • (1993) Appl Env Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 3985-3988
    • Osgood, D.P.1    Wood, N.P.2    Sperry, J.F.3
  • 50
    • 0024351894 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neurotoxin and protease formation in Clostridium botulinum Okra B and Hall A by arginine
    • Patterson-Curtis, S.I., and Johnson, E.A. (1989) Regulation of neurotoxin and protease formation in Clostridium botulinum Okra B and Hall A by arginine. Appl Environ Microbiol 55: 1544-1548.
    • (1989) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 1544-1548
    • Patterson-Curtis, S.I.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 51
    • 6844260895 scopus 로고
    • Construction and expression of the complete Clostridium difficile toxin A in Escherichia coli
    • Phelps, C.J., Lyerly, D.L., Johnson, J.L., and Wilkins, T.D. (1991) Construction and expression of the complete Clostridium difficile toxin A in Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 20: 526-529.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.20 , pp. 526-529
    • Phelps, C.J.1    Lyerly, D.L.2    Johnson, J.L.3    Wilkins, T.D.4
  • 52
    • 0024357962 scopus 로고
    • Gene cloning shows the alpha-toxin of Clostridium perfringens to contain both sphingomyelinase and lecithinase activities
    • Saint-Joanis, B., Garnier, T., and Cole, S.T. (1989) Gene cloning shows the alpha-toxin of Clostridium perfringens to contain both sphingomyelinase and lecithinase activities. Mol Gen Gen 219: 453-460.
    • (1989) Mol Gen Gen , vol.219 , pp. 453-460
    • Saint-Joanis, B.1    Garnier, T.2    Cole, S.T.3
  • 54
    • 70349368703 scopus 로고
    • Determination of nucleic acids in tissues by pentose analysis
    • Schneider, W.C. (1957) Determination of nucleic acids in tissues by pentose analysis. Methods Enzymol 3: 680-684.
    • (1957) Methods Enzymol , vol.3 , pp. 680-684
    • Schneider, W.C.1
  • 55
    • 0002449232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships
    • Rood, J.I., McClane, B.A., Songer, J.G., and Titball, R.W. (eds). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Stackebrandt, E., and Rainey, F.A. (1997) Phylogenetic relationships. In The Clostridia: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis. Rood, J.I., McClane, B.A., Songer, J.G., and Titball, R.W. (eds). San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 3-19.
    • (1997) The Clostridia: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis , pp. 3-19
    • Stackebrandt, E.1    Rainey, F.A.2
  • 56
    • 0023371227 scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence analysis with a modified bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase
    • Tabor, S., and Richardson, C.C. (1987) DNA sequence analysis with a modified bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 4767-4771.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 4767-4771
    • Tabor, S.1    Richardson, C.C.2
  • 57
    • 0029960807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile toxins attack Rho
    • Wilkins, T., and Lyerly, D.M. (1996) Clostridium difficile toxins attack Rho. Trends Microbiol 4: 49-51.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 49-51
    • Wilkins, T.1    Lyerly, D.M.2
  • 58
    • 0029989720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of Clostridium difficile toxin production in biotin-limited conditions
    • Yamakawa, K., Karasawa, T., Ikoma, S., and Nakamura, S. (1996) Enhancement of Clostridium difficile toxin production in biotin-limited conditions. J Med Microbiol 44: 111-114.
    • (1996) J Med Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 111-114
    • Yamakawa, K.1    Karasawa, T.2    Ikoma, S.3    Nakamura, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.