메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 143-154

Transcriptional analysis of the toxigenic element of Clostridium difficile

Author keywords

bacterial toxins; Clostridium difficile; pseudomembranous colitis; toxigenic element; toxin A and toxin B; transcription

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL TOXIN;

EID: 0030933825     PISSN: 08824010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/mpat.1996.0100     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 0005513303 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the carbohydrate-binding portion of the toxin A gene ofClostridium difficile
    • Price SB, Phelps CJ, Wilkins TD, Johnson JL. Cloning of the carbohydrate-binding portion of the toxin A gene ofClostridium difficile. Curr Microbiol. 16:1987;55-60.
    • (1987) Curr Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 55-60
    • Price, S.B.1    Phelps, C.J.2    Wilkins, T.D.3    Johnson, J.L.4
  • 4
    • 0024496454 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of overlapping DNA fragments of the toxin A gene ofClostridium difficile
    • Eichel-Streiber Cv, Suckau D, Wachter M, Hadding U. Cloning and characterization of overlapping DNA fragments of the toxin A gene ofClostridium difficile. J Gen Microbiol. 135:1989;55-64.
    • (1989) J Gen Microbiol , vol.135 , pp. 55-64
    • Eichel-Streiber Cv1    Suckau, D.2    Wachter, M.3    Hadding, U.4
  • 5
    • 0025017490 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of theClostridium difficile
    • Dove CH, Wang S-Z, Price SB. Molecular characterization of theClostridium difficile. Infect Immun. 58:1990;480-488.
    • (1990) Infect Immun , vol.58 , pp. 480-488
    • Dove, C.H.1    Wang S-Z2    Price, S.B.3
  • 6
  • 10
    • 0028868816 scopus 로고
    • The toxigenic element ofClostridium difficile
    • Hammond GA, Johnson JL. The toxigenic element ofClostridium difficile. Microb Pathog. 19:1995;203-213.
    • (1995) Microb Pathog , vol.19 , pp. 203-213
    • Hammond, G.A.1    Johnson, J.L.2
  • 11
  • 14
    • 0025765660 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of toxin B from a strain ofClostridium difficile
    • Torres JF. Purification and characterization of toxin B from a strain ofClostridium difficile. J Med Microbiol. 35:1991;40-44.
    • (1991) J Med Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 40-44
    • Torres, J.F.1
  • 15
    • 0026671536 scopus 로고
    • Molecular, immunological and biological characterization of a toxin A negative, toxin B positive strain ofClostridium difficile
    • Borriello SP, Wren BW, Hyde S. Molecular, immunological and biological characterization of a toxin A negative, toxin B positive strain ofClostridium difficile. Infect Immun. 60:1992;4192-4199.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 4192-4199
    • Borriello, S.P.1    Wren, B.W.2    Hyde, S.3
  • 16
    • 0026453244 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain ofClostridium difficile
    • Lyerly DM, Barroso A, Wilkins TD, Depitre C, Corthier G. Characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain ofClostridium difficile. Infect Immun. 60:1992;4633-4639.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 4633-4639
    • Lyerly, D.M.1    Barroso, A.2    Wilkins, T.D.3    Depitre, C.4    Corthier, G.5
  • 17
    • 0022656373 scopus 로고
    • Commercial latex test forClo-stridium difficile
    • Lyerly DM, Wilkins TD. Commercial latex test forClo-stridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol. 23:1986;622-623.
    • (1986) J Clin Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 622-623
    • Lyerly, D.M.1    Wilkins, T.D.2
  • 18
    • 0023584030 scopus 로고
    • Association between production of toxins A and B and types ofClostridium difficile
    • Wren B, Heard SR, Tabaqchali S. Association between production of toxins A and B and types ofClostridium difficile. J Clin Pathol. 40:1987;1397-1401.
    • (1987) J Clin Pathol , vol.40 , pp. 1397-1401
    • Wren, B.1    Heard, S.R.2    Tabaqchali, S.3
  • 19
    • 0026063321 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the latex test-reactive protein ofClostridium difficile
    • Lyerly DM, Barroso LA, Wilkins TD. Identification of the latex test-reactive protein ofClostridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol. 29:1991;2639-2642.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 2639-2642
    • Lyerly, D.M.1    Barroso, L.A.2    Wilkins, T.D.3
  • 21
    • 0022545658 scopus 로고
    • Structural features of multiplenifClostridium pasteurianum
    • Chen KC-K, Chen J-S, Johnson JL. Structural features of multiplenifClostridium pasteurianum. J Bacteriol. 166:1986;162-172.
    • (1986) J Bacteriol , vol.166 , pp. 162-172
    • Chen Kc-K1    Chen J-S2    Johnson, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 0027365422 scopus 로고
    • Characterization ofClostridium perfringensEscherichia coli
    • Perelle S, Gibert M, Boquet P, Popoff MR. Characterization ofClostridium perfringensEscherichia coli. Infect Immun. 61:1993;5147-5156.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 5147-5156
    • Perelle, S.1    Gibert, M.2    Boquet, P.3    Popoff, M.R.4
  • 23
    • 0025977235 scopus 로고
    • Construction and expression of the completeClostridium difficileEscherichia coli
    • Phelps CJ, Lyerly DM, Johnson JL, Wilkins TD. Construction and expression of the completeClostridium difficileEscherichia coli. Infect Immun. 59:1991;150-153.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 150-153
    • Phelps, C.J.1    Lyerly, D.M.2    Johnson, J.L.3    Wilkins, T.D.4
  • 25
    • 0023032320 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro transcription of theClostridium pasteurianum
    • Graves MC, Rabinowitz JC. In vivo and in vitro transcription of theClostridium pasteurianum. J Biol Chem. 261:1986;11409-11415.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 11409-11415
    • Graves, M.C.1    Rabinowitz, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 0025719298 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the upstream activating sequence and site of carbon and nitrogen source repression in the promoter of an early-induced sporulation gene ofBacillus subtilis
    • Frisby D, Zuber P. Analysis of the upstream activating sequence and site of carbon and nitrogen source repression in the promoter of an early-induced sporulation gene ofBacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 173:1991;7557-7564.
    • (1991) J Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 7557-7564
    • Frisby, D.1    Zuber, P.2
  • 27
    • 0027761839 scopus 로고
    • A third recognition element in bacterial promoters: DNA binding by the α subunit of RNA polymerase
    • Ross W, Gosink KK, Salomon J. A third recognition element in bacterial promoters: DNA binding by the α subunit of RNA polymerase. Science. 262:1993;1407-1413.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Ross, W.1    Gosink, K.K.2    Salomon, J.3
  • 29
    • 0003535096 scopus 로고
    • eds. Blacksburg, VA: VPI Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
    • Holdeman, LV, Cato, EP, Moore, WEC, 1977, eds. Anaerobe laboratory manual. Blacksburg, VA: VPI Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
    • (1977) Anaerobe Laboratory Manual
    • Holdeman, L.V.1    Cato, E.P.2    Moore, W.E.C.3
  • 31
    • 0025137467 scopus 로고
    • An improvement of the single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Puissant C, Houdebine L-M. An improvement of the single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Biotechniques. 8:1990;148-149.
    • (1990) Biotechniques , vol.8 , pp. 148-149
    • Puissant, C.1    Houdebine, L-M.2
  • 32
    • 0025122405 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of Northern analysis by vacuum-blotting, RNA-transfer visualization, and ultraviolet fixation
    • Kroczek RA, Siebert E. Optimization of Northern analysis by vacuum-blotting, RNA-transfer visualization, and ultraviolet fixation. Anal Biochem. 184:1990;90-95.
    • (1990) Anal Biochem , vol.184 , pp. 90-95
    • Kroczek, R.A.1    Siebert, E.2
  • 34
    • 0025910236 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid fragments as accurate markers for Northern blots
    • Chaudhari N. Plasmid fragments as accurate markers for Northern blots. Biotechniques. 10:1991;601-605.
    • (1991) Biotechniques , vol.10 , pp. 601-605
    • Chaudhari, N.1
  • 35
    • 0025836541 scopus 로고
    • Direct in-gel hybridization, without blotting, using nick-translated cloned DNA probe
    • Ehtesham NZ, Hasnain SE. Direct in-gel hybridization, without blotting, using nick-translated cloned DNA probe. Biotechniques. 11:1991;718-721.
    • (1991) Biotechniques , vol.11 , pp. 718-721
    • Ehtesham, N.Z.1    Hasnain, S.E.2
  • 36
    • 0023850178 scopus 로고
    • Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase
    • Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science. 239:1988;487-491.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 487-491
    • Saiki, R.K.1    Gelfand, D.H.2    Stoffel, S.3
  • 37
    • 85010439719 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from microorganisms
    • Marmur J. A procedure for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from microorganisms. J Mol Biol. 3:1961;209-218.
    • (1961) J Mol Biol , vol.3 , pp. 209-218
    • Marmur, J.1
  • 39
    • 0022905616 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and sequence of the gene for ferrodoxin I from the cyanobacteriumAnabena
    • Alam J, Whitaker RA, Krogmann DW, Curtis SE. Isolation and sequence of the gene for ferrodoxin I from the cyanobacteriumAnabena. J Bacteriol. 168:1986;1265-1271.
    • (1986) J Bacteriol , vol.168 , pp. 1265-1271
    • Alam, J.1    Whitaker, R.A.2    Krogmann, D.W.3    Curtis, S.E.4
  • 41
    • 0020698106 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay forClostridium difficile
    • Lyerly DM, Sullivan NM, Wilkins TD. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay forClostridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol. 17:1983;72-78.
    • (1983) J Clin Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 72-78
    • Lyerly, D.M.1    Sullivan, N.M.2    Wilkins, T.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.