메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 497-507

Watershed classification by discriminant analyses of lakewater-chemistry and terrestrial characteristics

Author keywords

Adirondack lakes; Discriminant analysis; Lakewater chemistry; Temporal change; Watershed classification

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031970806     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0497:WCBDAO]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0022265376 scopus 로고
    • Influence of geology on lake acidification in the ILWAS watersheds
    • April, R., and R. Newton. 1985. Influence of geology on lake acidification in the ILWAS watersheds. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 26:373-386.
    • (1985) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.26 , pp. 373-386
    • April, R.1    Newton, R.2
  • 3
    • 0029666998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium inputs and transport in a base-poor forest ecosystem as interpreted by Sr isotopes
    • Bailey, S. W., J. W. Hornbeck, C. T. Driscoll, and H. E. Gaudette. 1996. Calcium inputs and transport in a base-poor forest ecosystem as interpreted by Sr isotopes. Water Resources Research 32:707-719.
    • (1996) Water Resources Research , vol.32 , pp. 707-719
    • Bailey, S.W.1    Hornbeck, J.W.2    Driscoll, C.T.3    Gaudette, H.E.4
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0001836570 scopus 로고
    • Group report: Physiological and ecological effects of acidification on aquatic biota
    • C. E. W. Steinberg and R. F. Wright, editors. Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future September-October 1992, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Brakke, D. F., J. P. Baker, L. Böhmer. A. Hartmann, M. Havas, A. Jenkins, C. Kelly, S. J. Ormerod, T. Paces, R. Putz, B. O. Rosseland, D. W. Schindler, and H. Segner. 1994. Group report: physiological and ecological effects of acidification on aquatic biota. Pages 275-312 in C. E. W. Steinberg and R. F. Wright, editors. Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future. Dahlem Workshop Report, September-October 1992, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1994) Dahlem Workshop Report , pp. 275-312
    • Brakke, D.F.1    Baker, J.P.2    Böhmer, L.3    Hartmann, A.4    Havas, M.5    Jenkins, A.6    Kelly, C.7    Ormerod, S.J.8    Paces, T.9    Putz, R.10    Rosseland, B.O.11    Schindler, D.W.12    Segner, H.13
  • 6
    • 0026000734 scopus 로고
    • The impact of changing regional emissions on precipitation chemistry in the eastern United States
    • Butler, T. J., and G. E. Likens. 1991. The impact of changing regional emissions on precipitation chemistry in the eastern United States. Atmospheric Environment 25A:305-315.
    • (1991) Atmospheric Environment , vol.25 A , pp. 305-315
    • Butler, T.J.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 7
    • 0022265373 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical influence of vegetation and soils in the ILWAS watersheds
    • Cronan, C. S. 1985. Biogeochemical influence of vegetation and soils in the ILWAS watersheds. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 26:355-371.
    • (1985) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.26 , pp. 355-371
    • Cronan, C.S.1
  • 8
    • 0022264372 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and transport of soluble humic substances in forested watersheds of the Adirondack Park, New York
    • Cronan, C. S., and G. R. Aiken. 1985. Chemistry and transport of soluble humic substances in forested watersheds of the Adirondack Park, New York. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 49:1697-1705.
    • (1985) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.49 , pp. 1697-1705
    • Cronan, C.S.1    Aiken, G.R.2
  • 10
    • 0028165668 scopus 로고
    • When did acid-sensitive Adirondack lakes (New York, USA) begin to acidify and are they still acidifying?
    • Cumming, B. F., K. A. Davey, J. P. Smol, and H. J. B. Birks. 1994. When did acid-sensitive Adirondack lakes (New York, USA) begin to acidify and are they still acidifying? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 51: 1550-1568.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , vol.51 , pp. 1550-1568
    • Cumming, B.F.1    Davey, K.A.2    Smol, J.P.3    Birks, H.J.B.4
  • 12
    • 0030111969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil disturbance and elemental dynamics in a northern hardwood forest soil, USA
    • Dhamala, B. R., and M. J. Mitchell. 1996. Soil disturbance and elemental dynamics in a northern hardwood forest soil, USA. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 88:343-353.
    • (1996) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.88 , pp. 343-353
    • Dhamala, B.R.1    Mitchell, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 0028159528 scopus 로고
    • Forest sources and pathways of organic matter transport to a blackwater stream: A hydrologic approach
    • Dosskey, M. G., and P. M. Bertsch. 1994. Forest sources and pathways of organic matter transport to a blackwater stream: a hydrologic approach. Biogeochemistry 24:1-19.
    • (1994) Biogeochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 1-19
    • Dosskey, M.G.1    Bertsch, P.M.2
  • 15
    • 0029414888 scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the chemistry of precipitation and lake water in the Adirondack region of New York, USA
    • Driscoll, C. T., K. M. Postek, W. Kretser, and D. J. Raynal. 1995. Long-term trends in the chemistry of precipitation and lake water in the Adirondack region of New York, USA. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 85:583-588.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.85 , pp. 583-588
    • Driscoll, C.T.1    Postek, K.M.2    Kretser, W.3    Raynal, D.J.4
  • 16
    • 0027580064 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and longterm temporal patterns in the chemistry of Adirondack lakes
    • Driscoll, C. T., and R. van Dreason. 1993. Seasonal and longterm temporal patterns in the chemistry of Adirondack lakes. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 67:319-344.
    • (1993) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.67 , pp. 319-344
    • Driscoll, C.T.1    Van Dreason, R.2
  • 17
    • 0006377059 scopus 로고
    • Group report: Can we differentiate between natural and anthropogenic acidification?
    • C. E. W. Steinberg and R. F. Wright, editors. Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future September-October 1992, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Emmett, B., D. Charle, K. H. Feger, R. Harriman, H. F. Hemond, H. Hulberg, D. Leßmann, A. Ovalle, H. Van Miegroet, and H. W. Zoettl. 1994. Group report: can we differentiate between natural and anthropogenic acidification? Pages 117-140 in C. E. W. Steinberg and R. F. Wright, editors. Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future. Dahlem Workshop Report, September-October 1992, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1994) Dahlem Workshop Report , pp. 117-140
    • Emmett, B.1    Charle, D.2    Feger, K.H.3    Harriman, R.4    Hemond, H.F.5    Hulberg, H.6    Leßmann, D.7    Ovalle, A.8    Van Miegroet, H.9    Zoettl, H.W.10
  • 20
    • 0028161151 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic-carbon in forest floor leachates: Simple degradation products or humic substances?
    • Guggenberger, G., and W. Zech. 1994. Dissolved organic-carbon in forest floor leachates: simple degradation products or humic substances? Science of the Total Environment 152:37-47.
    • (1994) Science of the Total Environment , vol.152 , pp. 37-47
    • Guggenberger, G.1    Zech, W.2
  • 22
    • 0028161291 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter and nutrient transport and nature of dissolved organic matter in the drainage basin of a boreal humic river in northern Finland
    • Heikkinen, K. 1994. Organic matter and nutrient transport and nature of dissolved organic matter in the drainage basin of a boreal humic river in northern Finland. Science of the Total Environment 152:81-89.
    • (1994) Science of the Total Environment , vol.152 , pp. 81-89
    • Heikkinen, K.1
  • 23
    • 0025500879 scopus 로고
    • Acid-neutralizing capacity, alkalinity, and acid-base status of natural waters containing organic acids
    • Hemond, H. F. 1990a. Acid-neutralizing capacity, alkalinity, and acid-base status of natural waters containing organic acids. Environmental Science and Technology 24:1486-1489.
    • (1990) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.24 , pp. 1486-1489
    • Hemond, H.F.1
  • 24
    • 0001776078 scopus 로고
    • Wetlands as the source of dissolved organic carbon to surface waters
    • E. M. Perdue and E. T. Gjessing, editors. Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems May 1989, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • _. 1990b. Wetlands as the source of dissolved organic carbon to surface waters. Pages 301-313 in E. M. Perdue and E. T. Gjessing, editors. Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems. Dahlem Workshop Report, May 1989, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Dahlem Workshop Report , pp. 301-313
  • 25
    • 0002211212 scopus 로고
    • Role of organic acids in acidification of fresh waters
    • C. E. W. Steinberg and R. F. Wright, editors. Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future September-October 1992. Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • _. 1994. Role of organic acids in acidification of fresh waters. Pages 103-115 in C. E. W. Steinberg and R. F. Wright, editors. Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future. Dahlem Workshop Report. September-October 1992. Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1994) Dahlem Workshop Report , pp. 103-115
  • 28
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert, S. H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs 54: 187-211.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 30
    • 0029412440 scopus 로고
    • Base cation depletion and potential long-term acidification of Norwegian catchments
    • Kirchner, J. W., and E. Lydersen. 1995. Base cation depletion and potential long-term acidification of Norwegian catchments. Environmental Science and Technology 29:1953-1960.
    • (1995) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.29 , pp. 1953-1960
    • Kirchner, J.W.1    Lydersen, E.2
  • 32
    • 0028983266 scopus 로고
    • A new mechanism tor calcium loss in forest-floor soils
    • Lawrence, G. B., M. B. David, and W. C. Shortle. 1995. A new mechanism tor calcium loss in forest-floor soils. Nature 378:162-165.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 162-165
    • Lawrence, G.B.1    David, M.B.2    Shortle, W.C.3
  • 33
    • 0029668618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem
    • Likens, G. E., C. T. Driscoll, and D. C. Buso. 1996. Longterm effects of acid rain: response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. Science 272:244-246.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 244-246
    • Likens, G.E.1    Driscoll, C.T.2    Buso, D.C.3
  • 34
    • 0028191403 scopus 로고
    • Application of canonical discriminant analysis, principal component analysis, and canonical correlation analysis as tools for evaluating differences in pasture botanical composition
    • Matthew, C., C. R. O. Lawoko, C. J. Korte, and D. Smith. 1994. Application of canonical discriminant analysis, principal component analysis, and canonical correlation analysis as tools for evaluating differences in pasture botanical composition. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 37:509-520.
    • (1994) New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.37 , pp. 509-520
    • Matthew, C.1    Lawoko, C.R.O.2    Korte, C.J.3    Smith, D.4
  • 35
    • 0343440010 scopus 로고
    • Production and utilization of dissolved organic carbon in streams and riverine ecosystems
    • E. M. Perdue and E. T. Gjessing, editors. Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems May 1989, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Meyer, J. L. 1990. Production and utilization of dissolved organic carbon in streams and riverine ecosystems. Pages 281-289 in E. M. Perdue and E. T. Gjessing, editors. Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems. Dahlem Workshop Report, May 1989, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Dahlem Workshop Report , pp. 281-289
    • Meyer, J.L.1
  • 36
    • 0027388726 scopus 로고
    • Determination of soil exchangeable-cation loss and weathering rates using Sr isotopes
    • Miller, E. K., J. D. Blum, and A. J. Friedland. 1993. Determination of soil exchangeable-cation loss and weathering rates using Sr isotopes. Nature 362:438-441.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 438-441
    • Miller, E.K.1    Blum, J.D.2    Friedland, A.J.3
  • 37
    • 0029663899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of a forested watershed in the central Adirondack Mountains: Temporal changes and mass balances
    • Mitchell, M. J., D. J. Raynal, and C. T. Driscoll. 1996. Biogeochemistry of a forested watershed in the central Adirondack Mountains: temporal changes and mass balances. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 88:355-369.
    • (1996) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.88 , pp. 355-369
    • Mitchell, M.J.1    Raynal, D.J.2    Driscoll, C.T.3
  • 38
    • 0011377988 scopus 로고
    • Phenomenological analysis of ALSC chemistry data
    • J. P. Baker, S. A. Gherini, S. W. Christensen, C. T. Driscoll, J. Gallagher, R. K. Munson, R. M. Newton, K. H. Reckow, and C. L. Schofield, editors Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation, Ray Brook, New York, USA
    • Munson, R. K., C. T. Driscoll, and S. A. Gherini. 1990. Phenomenological analysis of ALSC chemistry data. Pages 2-27 to 2-69 in J. P. Baker, S. A. Gherini, S. W. Christensen, C. T. Driscoll, J. Gallagher, R. K. Munson, R. M. Newton, K. H. Reckow, and C. L. Schofield, editors. Adirondack Lakes survey: an interpretive analysis offish communities and water chemistry, 1984-87. Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation, Ray Brook, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Adirondack Lakes Survey: An Interpretive Analysis Offish Communities and Water Chemistry, 1984-87 , pp. 2-27
    • Munson, R.K.1    Driscoll, C.T.2    Gherini, S.A.3
  • 39
    • 0002959364 scopus 로고
    • Processes influencing the acid-base chemistry of surface waters
    • D. F. Charles, editor Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • Munson, R. K., and S. A. Gherini. 1991. Processes influencing the acid-base chemistry of surface waters. Pages 9-34 in D. F. Charles, editor. Acidic deposition and aquatic ecosystems: regional case studies. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1991) Acidic Deposition and Aquatic Ecosystems: Regional Case Studies , pp. 9-34
    • Munson, R.K.1    Gherini, S.A.2
  • 40
    • 0011327205 scopus 로고
    • Classification of ALSC lakes
    • J. P. Baker, S. A. Gherini, S. W. Christensen, C. T. Driscoll, J. Gallagher, R. K. Munson, R. M. Newton, K. H. Reckow, and C. L. Schofield, editors Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation, Ray Brook, New York, USA
    • Newton, R. M., and C. T. Driscoll. 1990. Classification of ALSC lakes. Pages 2-70 to 2-91 in J. P. Baker, S. A. Gherini, S. W. Christensen, C. T. Driscoll, J. Gallagher, R. K. Munson, R. M. Newton, K. H. Reckow, and C. L. Schofield, editors. Adirondack Lakes survey: an interpretive analysis of fish communities and water chemistry, 1984-87. Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation, Ray Brook, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Adirondack Lakes Survey: An Interpretive Analysis of Fish Communities and Water Chemistry, 1984-87 , pp. 2-70
    • Newton, R.M.1    Driscoll, C.T.2
  • 41
    • 0022265374 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeologic comparison of an acidic-lake basin with a neutral-lake basin in the west-central Adirondack Mountains, New York
    • Peters, N. E., and P. S. Murdoch. 1985. Hydrogeologic comparison of an acidic-lake basin with a neutral-lake basin in the west-central Adirondack Mountains, New York. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 26:387-402.
    • (1985) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.26 , pp. 387-402
    • Peters, N.E.1    Murdoch, P.S.2
  • 42
    • 0042563392 scopus 로고
    • On the use of correlations to interpret canonical functions
    • Rencher, A. C. 1988. On the use of correlations to interpret canonical functions. Biometrika 75:363-365.
    • (1988) Biometrika , vol.75 , pp. 363-365
    • Rencher, A.C.1
  • 43
    • 0000975781 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of canonical discriminant functions, canonical varieties, and principal components
    • _. 1992. Interpretation of canonical discriminant functions, canonical varieties, and principal components. American Statistician 46:217-225.
    • (1992) American Statistician , vol.46 , pp. 217-225
  • 44
    • 54149110345 scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, SAS Campus Drive, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS/STAT. 1992. SAS/STAT user's guide 1992. SAS Institute, SAS Campus Drive, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1992) SAS/STAT User's Guide 1992
  • 45
    • 0000215440 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication, silica depletion, and predicted changes in algal quality in Lake Michigan
    • Schelske, C. L., and E. F. Stoermer. 1971. Eutrophication, silica depletion, and predicted changes in algal quality in Lake Michigan. Science 173:423-424.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 423-424
    • Schelske, C.L.1    Stoermer, E.F.2
  • 48
    • 0017050393 scopus 로고
    • Acidic precipitation: Effects on fish
    • Schofield, C. L. 1976. Acidic precipitation: Effects on fish. Ambio 5:228-230.
    • (1976) Ambio , vol.5 , pp. 228-230
    • Schofield, C.L.1
  • 49
    • 0005617187 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • E. M. Perdue and E. T. Gjessing, editors. Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems May 1989, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Steinberg, C. E., and R. F. Wright. 1994. Introduction. Pages 1-4 in E. M. Perdue and E. T. Gjessing, editors. Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems. Dahlem Workshop Report, May 1989, Berlin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1994) Dahlem Workshop Report , pp. 1-4
    • Steinberg, C.E.1    Wright, R.F.2
  • 50
    • 0003536387 scopus 로고
    • EPA-600/4-79-020, Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
    • USEPA. 1979. Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes. EPA-600/4-79-020, Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
    • (1979) Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes
  • 51
    • 0028161338 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dissolved humic substances on the deposition of iron in field drains
    • Vaughan, D., and B. G. Ord. 1994. Influence of dissolved humic substances on the deposition of iron in field drains. Science of the Total Environment 152:73-80.
    • (1994) Science of the Total Environment , vol.152 , pp. 73-80
    • Vaughan, D.1    Ord, B.G.2
  • 53
    • 0029660010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporally integrated monitoring of ecosystems (TIME) project design 1. Classification of northeast lakes using a combination of geographic, hydrologeochemical, and multivariate techniques
    • Young, T. C., and J. L. Stoddard. 1996. The temporally integrated monitoring of ecosystems (TIME) project design 1. Classification of northeast lakes using a combination of geographic, hydrologeochemical, and multivariate techniques. Water, Resources Research 32:2517-2528.
    • (1996) Water, Resources Research , vol.32 , pp. 2517-2528
    • Young, T.C.1    Stoddard, J.L.2
  • 54
    • 0028161114 scopus 로고
    • Budgets and chemistry of dissolved organic carbon in forest soils: Effects of anthropogenic soil acidification
    • Zech, W., G. Guggenberger, and H.-R. Schulten. 1994. Budgets and chemistry of dissolved organic carbon in forest soils: effects of anthropogenic soil acidification. Science of the Total Environment 152:49-62.
    • (1994) Science of the Total Environment , vol.152 , pp. 49-62
    • Zech, W.1    Guggenberger, G.2    Schulten, H.-R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.