Modeling nursing terminology using the GRAIL representation language

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 120-128

  Hardiker, Nicholas R ^a   Rector, Alan L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPUTER LANGUAGE; CONCEPT FORMATION; MODEL; NOMENCLATURE; NURSING; RELIABILITY;

EID: 0031969674     PISSN: 10675027     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050120     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Henry SB, Mead CN. Nursing classification systems: necessary but not sufficient for representing "what nurses do" for inclusion in computer-based patient record systems. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1997;4:222-32.
2. Ozbolt JG; Russo, M, Stultz MP. Validity and reliability of standard terms and codes for patient care data. In: Gardner RM (ed.): Proc 19th Annu Symp Comput App Med Care. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1995;37-41.
3. Henry SB, Holzemer WL, Reilly CA, Campbell KE. Terms used by nurses to describe patient problems: can SNOMED III represent nursing concepts in the patient record? J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1994;1:61-74.
4. Ingenerf J. Taxonomic Vocabularies in Medicine: The Intention of Usage Determines Different Established Structures. In: Greenes RA, Peterson H, Protti D (eds.): Proc 8th World Congress Med Informatics. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1995;136-9.
5. Kim MJ, McFarland GK, McLane AM. Pocket Guide to Nursing Diagnoses. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Year-Book, 1993.
6. McCloskey JC, Bulechek GM. Nursing Interventions Classification, 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1996.
7. Saba VK. Home Health Care Classification of Nursing Diagnoses and Interventions. Washington, DC: Georgetown University, 1994.
8. Martin KS, Scheet NJ. The Omaha System: Applications for Community Health Nursing. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1992.
9. Grobe S. Nursing intervention lexicon and taxonomy study: language and classification methods. Adv Nurs Sci. 1990; 13(2):22-33.
10. McCloskey JC, Bulechek GM, Cohen MZ, et al. Classification of nursing interventions. J Prof Nurs. 1990;6(3):151-7.
11. Casey A. Nursing, midwifery, and health visiting terms project: final results. In: Richards B (ed.). Conference Proceedings: Current Perspectives in Healthcare Computing 1995. Weybridge, England: BJHC, 1995;385-92.
12. Rothwell DJ, Wingert F, Cote RA, Beckett R, Palotay J. Indexing medical information: the role of SNOMED. In: Kingsland LC III (ed.): Symp Comput App Med Care. Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989;534-9.
13. Hardiker NR. Applying the GALEN approach to documenting nursing care. MSc Thesis. Manchester, England: University of Manchester, 1995.
14. Kirby J, Rector AL. The PEN&PAD data entry system: from prototype to practical system. In: Cimino JJ (ed.): Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley and Belfus, 1996;709-13.
15. Weeks L, Darrah P. The documentation dilemma: a practical solution. J Nurs Admin. 1985;15(11):22-7.
16. Howse E, Bailey J. Resistance to documentation - a research issue. Int J Nurs Stud. 1992;29(4):371-80.
17. Hardiker NR. The GALEN compositional approach to nursing terminology. In: Mortensen RA (ed.). ICNP in Europe: TELENURSE. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press, 1997;79-84.
18. Hardiker NR, Kirby J. A compositional approach to nursing terminology. In: Gerdin U, Tallberg M, Wainwright P (eds). Nursing Informatics. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press, 1997;3-7.
19. Mortensen RA (ed.). The International Classification for Nursing Practice, with TELENURSE Introduction. Copenhagen, Denmark: DIHNR, 1996.
20. Clark J, Lang NM. Nursing's next advance: an international classification for nursing practice. Int Nurs Rev. 1992;39: 109-12.
21. McCormick K, Lang NM, Zielstorff R, Milholland DK, Saba VK, Jacox A. Toward standard classification schemes for nursing language: recommendations of the American Nurses Association Steering Committee on Databases to support nursing practice. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1994;1: 421-7.
22. Chute CG, Atken GE, Ihrke DM. An empirical evaluation of concept capture by clinical classifications. In Lun KC, Degoulet P, Piemme TE, Riehoff O (eds.). Proc MEDINFO 92. Geneva, Switzerland: North-Holland, 1992:1469-74.
23. Chute CG, Cohn SP, Campbell KE, Oliver DE, Campbell JR. The content coverage of clinical classifications. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1996;3:224-33.
24. Cimino JJ, Hripsak G, Johnson SB, Clayton PD. Designing an introspective, multi-purpose, controlled medical vocabulary. In: Kingsland LC III (ed.). Symp Comput App Med Care. Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989; 513-8.
25. Campbell JR, Payne TH. A comparison of four schemes for codification of problem lists. In: Ozbolt J (ed.). Symp Comput App Med Care. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley and Belfus, 1994:201-5.
26. Rector AL, Bechofer S, Goble CA, Horrocks I, Nowlan WA, Solomon WD. The GRAIL concept modelling language for medical terminology. Artif Intell Med. 1997;9:139-71.
27. Brachman RJ, Fikes RE, Levesque HJ. KRYPTON: a functional approach to knowledge representation. IEEE Comput. 1983;16(10):67-73.
28. Brachman RJ, Schmolze JG. An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system. Cog Sci. 1985;9(2):171-216.
29. Sowa JF. Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Minds and Machines. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1984.
30. CEN ENV 12264:1995 Medical Informatics. Categorial Structure of System of Concepts: Model for Representation of Semantics. Brussels, Belgium: CEN, 1995.
31. Pole PM, Rector AL. Mapping the GALEN CORE model to SNOMED-III: initial experiments. In: Cimino JJ (ed.): 1996 AMIA Annu Fall Symp. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley and Belfus, 1996;100-4.
32. Rogers JE, Solomon WD, Rector AL, Pole P, Zanstra P, van der Haring E. Rubrics to dissections to GRAIL to classifications. In: Pappas C, Maglaveras N, Scherrer J-R (eds.): MEDINFO Europe 97. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS press, 1997;241-5.
33. Wagner JC, Solomon WD, Michel P-A, et al. Multilingual natural language generation as part of a medical terminology server. In: Greenes RA, Peterson H, Protti D (eds.): Proc 8th World Congress Med Inform. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland, 1995;100-4.
34. Heathfield HA, Hardiker N, Kirby J, Tallis R, Gonsalkarale M. The PEN & PAD medical record model: development of a nursing record for hospital-based care of the elderly Methods Inf Med. 1994;33:464-72.
35. Rossi-Mori A. ICNP: Towards second and third generation terminology systems. In: Mortensen RA (ed.). ICNP in Europe: TELENURSE. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, IOS Press, 1997;63-77.