메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 131-136

Diagnosing HIV-related disease: Using the CD4 count as a guide

Author keywords

CD4 count; HIV related disease; Risk stratification

Indexed keywords

AIDS RELATED COMPLEX; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; HELPER CELL; HEMANGIOMATOSIS; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM; MYCOBACTERIOSIS; PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA; PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY; REVIEW; TOXOPLASMOSIS;

EID: 0031952927     PISSN: 08848734     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00031.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 0029759972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of HIV RNA viral load in AIDS patients with bacterial pneumonia
    • A study of HIV RNA viral load in AIDS patients with bacterial pneumonia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1996; 13(1):23-6.
    • (1996) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-26
  • 3
    • 0028879191 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the variation due to laboratory and physiologic sources in CD4 lymphocyte counts of clinically stable HIV-infected individuals
    • Baroud JM, Haley L, Montaner JS, Murphy C, Januszewska M, Schlechter MT. Quantification of the variation due to laboratory and physiologic sources in CD4 lymphocyte counts of clinically stable HIV-infected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1995;10(suppl 2):S67-73.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.10 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Baroud, J.M.1    Haley, L.2    Montaner, J.S.3    Murphy, C.4    Januszewska, M.5    Schlechter, M.T.6
  • 4
    • 0027958415 scopus 로고
    • Within-subject variation in CD4 lymphocyte count in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection: Implications for patient monitoring
    • Hughes MD, Stein DS, Gundacker HM, Valentine FT, Phair JP, Volberding PA. Within-subject variation in CD4 lymphocyte count in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection: implications for patient monitoring. J Infect Dis. 1994;169:28-36.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 28-36
    • Hughes, M.D.1    Stein, D.S.2    Gundacker, H.M.3    Valentine, F.T.4    Phair, J.P.5    Volberding, P.A.6
  • 5
    • 0028122079 scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T-lymphocyte measures in the treatment of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Turner BJ, Hecht FM, Ismail RB. CD4+ T-lymphocyte measures in the treatment of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1561-73.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1561-1573
    • Turner, B.J.1    Hecht, F.M.2    Ismail, R.B.3
  • 6
    • 0028987127 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of medical conditions and symptoms before acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in homosexual and bisexual men infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Holmberg SD, Buchbinder SP, Conley LJ, et al. The spectrum of medical conditions and symptoms before acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in homosexual and bisexual men infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;141:395-404.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 395-404
    • Holmberg, S.D.1    Buchbinder, S.P.2    Conley, L.J.3
  • 9
    • 0028597356 scopus 로고
    • Sinusitis in human immunodeficiency virus infection, typical and atypical organisms
    • Milgram LM, Rubin JS, Rosenstreich DL, Small CB. Sinusitis in human immunodeficiency virus infection, typical and atypical organisms. J Otolaryngol. 1994;23:450-3.
    • (1994) J Otolaryngol , vol.23 , pp. 450-453
    • Milgram, L.M.1    Rubin, J.S.2    Rosenstreich, D.L.3    Small, C.B.4
  • 10
    • 0029025706 scopus 로고
    • The management of sinusitis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
    • Tami TA. The management of sinusitis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Ear Nose Throat J. 1995;74:360-3.
    • (1995) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.74 , pp. 360-363
    • Tami, T.A.1
  • 11
    • 0028280104 scopus 로고
    • Fungal sinusitis in patients with AIDS: Report of 4 cases and review of the literature
    • Meyer RD, Gaultier CR, Yamashita JT, et al. Fungal sinusitis in patients with AIDS: report of 4 cases and review of the literature. Medicine. 1994;73:69-78.
    • (1994) Medicine , vol.73 , pp. 69-78
    • Meyer, R.D.1    Gaultier, C.R.2    Yamashita, J.T.3
  • 12
    • 0027131338 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory illness in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Wallace JM, Rao AV, Glassroth J, et al., and the Pulmonary Complications of HIV Infection Study Group. Respiratory illness in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;148:1523-9.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1523-1529
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Rao, A.V.2    Glassroth, J.3
  • 13
    • 0029074827 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pneumonia in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Hirschtick RE, Glassroth J, Jordan MC. et al. Bacterial pneumonia in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:845-51.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 845-851
    • Hirschtick, R.E.1    Glassroth, J.2    Jordan, M.C.3
  • 14
    • 0028114255 scopus 로고
    • Drug smoking. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and immunosuppression increased risk of bacterial pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive injection drug users
    • Caiaffa WT, Viahov D, Graham NMH, et al. Drug smoking. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and immunosuppression increased risk of bacterial pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive injection drug users. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994; 150:1493-8.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1493-1498
    • Caiaffa, W.T.1    Viahov, D.2    Graham, N.M.H.3
  • 15
    • 0026633235 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal disease during HIV infection. Epidemiologic, clinical, and immunologic perspectives
    • Janoff EN, Breiman RF. Daley CL, Hopewell PC. Pneumococcal disease during HIV infection. Epidemiologic, clinical, and immunologic perspectives. Ann Int Med. 1992;117:314-24.
    • (1992) Ann Int Med , vol.117 , pp. 314-324
    • Janoff, E.N.1    Breiman, R.F.2    Daley, C.L.3    Hopewell, P.C.4
  • 16
    • 0026519892 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of disease in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection in the United States
    • Farizo KM, Buehler JW, Chamberland ME, et al. Spectrum of disease in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection in the United States. JAMA. 1992;267:1798-1805.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1798-1805
    • Farizo, K.M.1    Buehler, J.W.2    Chamberland, M.E.3
  • 17
    • 0027380397 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa bronchopulmonary infection in late human immunodeficiency virus disease
    • Baron AD, Hollander H. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bronchopulmonary infection in late human immunodeficiency virus disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;148:992-6.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 992-996
    • Baron, A.D.1    Hollander, H.2
  • 18
    • 0028094756 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in patients with HIV infection
    • Schuster MG, Norris AH. Community-acquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in patients with HIV infection. AIDS. 1994;8: 1437-41.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Schuster, M.G.1    Norris, A.H.2
  • 20
    • 0024361219 scopus 로고
    • CD4 counts as predictors of opportunistic pneumonias in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
    • Masur H. Ognibene FP, Yarchoan R, et al. CD4 counts as predictors of opportunistic pneumonias in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:223-31.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 223-231
    • Masur, H.1    Ognibene, F.P.2    Yarchoan, R.3
  • 21
    • 0028277355 scopus 로고
    • Histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis in individuals with AIDS. A clinical review
    • Wheat J. Histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis in individuals with AIDS. A clinical review. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1994;8:467-82.
    • (1994) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.8 , pp. 467-482
    • Wheat, J.1
  • 22
    • 0025328623 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated histoplasmosis in patients with AIDS
    • Nightingale SD, Parks JM, Pounders SM, et al. Disseminated histoplasmosis in patients with AIDS. South Med J. 1990;83:624-30.
    • (1990) South Med J , vol.83 , pp. 624-630
    • Nightingale, S.D.1    Parks, J.M.2    Pounders, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 0028656448 scopus 로고
    • Management of pulmonary aspergillosis in AIDS: An emerging clinical problem
    • Keating JJ, Holers T, Petrou M, et al. Management of pulmonary aspergillosis in AIDS: an emerging clinical problem. J Clin Pathol. 1994;47:805-9.
    • (1994) J Clin Pathol , vol.47 , pp. 805-809
    • Keating, J.J.1    Holers, T.2    Petrou, M.3
  • 24
    • 0028340461 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and AIDS: A retrospective, longitudinal, multicentre study of Italian AIDS patients
    • Girardi E, Antonucci G, Armignacco O, et al. Tuberculosis and AIDS: a retrospective, longitudinal, multicentre study of Italian AIDS patients. J Infect Dis. 1994;28:261-9.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 261-269
    • Girardi, E.1    Antonucci, G.2    Armignacco, O.3
  • 25
    • 0023470614 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clinical features, response to therapy, and survival
    • Chaisson RE, Schecler GF, Theuer CP, et al. Tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clinical features, response to therapy, and survival. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987; 136:570-4.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 570-574
    • Chaisson, R.E.1    Schecler, G.F.2    Theuer, C.P.3
  • 26
    • 0026097491 scopus 로고
    • The chest roentgenogram in pulmonary tuberculosis patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Long R, Maycher B, Scalcini M, Manfreda J. The chest roentgenogram in pulmonary tuberculosis patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Chest. 1991;99:123-7.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 123-127
    • Long, R.1    Maycher, B.2    Scalcini, M.3    Manfreda, J.4
  • 27
    • 0028797828 scopus 로고
    • CD4 T lymphocyte count and the radiographic presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Keiper MD, Beumont M, Elshami A, et al. CD4 T lymphocyte count and the radiographic presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest. 1995;107:74-80.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 74-80
    • Keiper, M.D.1    Beumont, M.2    Elshami, A.3
  • 28
    • 0026750925 scopus 로고
    • Oral diseases in HIV-1 infection
    • Barr CE. Oral diseases in HIV-1 infection. Dysphagia. 1992;7: 126-37.
    • (1992) Dysphagia , vol.7 , pp. 126-137
    • Barr, C.E.1
  • 29
    • 0025813354 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of CD4 lymphocyte numbers tor the development of opportunistic infections and malignancies in HIV-infected persons
    • Crowe SM, Carlin JB, Stewart KI, Lucas CR, Hoy JF. Predictive value of CD4 lymphocyte numbers tor the development of opportunistic infections and malignancies in HIV-infected persons. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4:770-6.
    • (1991) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.4 , pp. 770-776
    • Crowe, S.M.1    Carlin, J.B.2    Stewart, K.I.3    Lucas, C.R.4    Hoy, J.F.5
  • 30
    • 0025079478 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical pattern of mucosal Candida infections in HIV-seropositive women
    • Imam N, Carpenter CCJ, Mayer KH, et al. Hierarchical pattern of mucosal Candida infections in HIV-seropositive women. Am J Med. 1990;89:142-6.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 142-146
    • Imam, N.1    Carpenter, C.C.J.2    Mayer, K.H.3
  • 31
    • 0027940080 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in AIDS and other immunocompromised patients
    • Conant MA. Fungal infections in AIDS and other immunocompromised patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;31:S47-50.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.31
    • Conant, M.A.1
  • 32
    • 0024028676 scopus 로고
    • Herpesvirus infections (cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus). How to use ganeyclovir (DHPG) and acyelovir
    • Drew WL, Buhles W, Erlich KS. Herpesvirus infections (cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus). How to use ganeyclovir (DHPG) and acyelovir. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1988; 2:495-509.
    • (1988) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.2 , pp. 495-509
    • Drew, W.L.1    Buhles, W.2    Erlich, K.S.3
  • 34
    • 0026781432 scopus 로고
    • Molluscum contagiosum in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: A review of twentyseven patients
    • Schwartz JJ, Myskowski PL. Molluscum contagiosum in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a review of twentyseven patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;27:583-8.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.27 , pp. 583-588
    • Schwartz, J.J.1    Myskowski, P.L.2
  • 35
    • 0027284283 scopus 로고
    • Oral hairy leukoplakia-10 years on
    • Itin PH. Oral hairy leukoplakia-10 years on. Dermatology. 1993; 187:159-163.
    • (1993) Dermatology , vol.187 , pp. 159-163
    • Itin, P.H.1
  • 36
    • 0025974975 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-associated eosinophilic folliculitis. A unique dermatosis associated with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Rosenthal D, LeBoit PE, Klumpp L, Berger TG. Human immunodeficiency virus-associated eosinophilic folliculitis. A unique dermatosis associated with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Dermatol. 1991;127:206-9.
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 206-209
    • Rosenthal, D.1    LeBoit, P.E.2    Klumpp, L.3    Berger, T.G.4
  • 37
    • 0028956044 scopus 로고
    • New cutaneous manifestations of systemic disease
    • Khorenian SD, Lebwohl M. New cutaneous manifestations of systemic disease. Am Fam Phys. 1995;51:625-30.
    • (1995) Am Fam Phys , vol.51 , pp. 625-630
    • Khorenian, S.D.1    Lebwohl, M.2
  • 38
    • 0031021969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sareoma: Is the hunt for the culprit now over?
    • Schatz O, Bogner JR, Goebel FD. Kaposi's sareoma: is the hunt for the culprit now over? J Mol Med. 1997;75(1):28-34.
    • (1997) J Mol Med , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-34
    • Schatz, O.1    Bogner, J.R.2    Goebel, F.D.3
  • 40
    • 0027514820 scopus 로고
    • Bacillary angiomatosis and bacillary peliosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Koehler JE, Tappero JW. Bacillary angiomatosis and bacillary peliosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;7:612-24.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 612-624
    • Koehler, J.E.1    Tappero, J.W.2
  • 41
    • 0027996871 scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-1 related neurologic diseases: Multicenter AIDS cohort study. 1985-1992
    • Bacellar H, Muñoz A, Miller EN, et al. Temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-1 related neurologic diseases: multicenter AIDS cohort study. 1985-1992. Neurology. 1994;44:1892-1900.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1892-1900
    • Bacellar, H.1    Muñoz, A.2    Miller, E.N.3
  • 43
    • 0027521940 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal meningitis and AIDS
    • Powderly WG. Cryptococcal meningitis and AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;17:837-42.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 837-842
    • Powderly, W.G.1
  • 44
    • 0026496176 scopus 로고
    • Risk of developing cytomegalovirus retinitis in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Pertel P. Hirschtick R, Phair J, et al. Risk of developing cytomegalovirus retinitis in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992;5:1069-74.
    • (1992) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.5 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Pertel, P.1    Hirschtick, R.2    Phair, J.3
  • 46
    • 0027255388 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoeneephalopathy in AIDS: A clinicopathologic study and review of the literature
    • Von Einsiedel RW. Tomiyasu U, Itabashi HH. Vinters HV. Progressive multifocal leukoeneephalopathy in AIDS: a clinicopathologic study and review of the literature. J Neurol. 1993;240(7):391-406.
    • (1993) J Neurol , vol.240 , Issue.7 , pp. 391-406
    • Von Einsiedel, R.W.1    Tomiyasu, U.2    Itabashi, H.H.3    Vinters, H.V.4
  • 47
    • 0023491951 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of AIDS
    • Mcarthur JC. Neurologic manifestations of AIDS. Medicine. 1987;6:407-35.
    • (1987) Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 407-435
    • Mcarthur, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.