메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 2007-2032

The antarctic first regional observing study of the troposphere (FROST) project

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FROST; SATELLITE DATA; TROPOSPHERE; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 0030357289     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<2007:TAFROS>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (54)
  • 3
    • 0027801378 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of surface stress and precipitation fields in short-range forecasts over the Antarctic region
    • Arpe, K., and H. Cattle, 1993: A comparison of surface stress and precipitation fields in short-range forecasts over the Antarctic region. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 13035-13044.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 13035-13044
    • Arpe, K.1    Cattle, H.2
  • 4
    • 0006044524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the performance of the Bureau of Meteorology global assimilation and prediction system (GASP)
    • Bureau of Meteorology, BMRC Research Report No. 52, 47. Available from Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
    • Bourke, W. P., 1996: Review of the performance of the Bureau of Meteorology global assimilation and prediction system (GASP). 1994 Modelling Workshop, Bureau of Meteorology, BMRC Research Report No. 52, 47. [Available from Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.]
    • (1996) 1994 Modelling Workshop
    • Bourke, W.P.1
  • 5
    • 0002407545 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Bureau of Meteorology's global assimilation and prediction system. Part 2: Resolution and enhancements and case studies
    • _, T. Hart, P. Steinle, R. Seaman, G. Embery, M. Naughton, and L. Rikus, 1995: Evolution of the Bureau of Meteorology's global assimilation and prediction system. Part 2: Resolution and enhancements and case studies. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 44, 19-40.
    • (1995) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.44 , pp. 19-40
    • Hart, T.1    Steinle, P.2    Seaman, R.3    Embery, G.4    Naughton, M.5    Rikus, L.6
  • 6
    • 0024189595 scopus 로고
    • Snowfall in high southern latitudes
    • Bromwich, D. H., 1988: Snowfall in high southern latitudes. Rev. Geophys., 26, 149-168.
    • (1988) Rev. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 149-168
    • Bromwich, D.H.1
  • 7
    • 85033823761 scopus 로고
    • Report from the U.S. FROST Workshop. BPRC Rep. 7, Available from Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State University, 1090 Carmack Road, Columbus, OH 43210-1398
    • _, and S. R. Smith, Eds., 1993: U.S. FROST Data and Science Plan. Report from the U.S. FROST Workshop. BPRC Rep. 7, 40 pp. [Available from Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State University, 1090 Carmack Road, Columbus, OH 43210-1398.]
    • (1993) U.S. FROST Data and Science Plan
    • Smith, S.R.1
  • 8
    • 0000900553 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica from operational numerical analyses
    • _, F. M. Robasky, R. I. Cullather, and M. L. Vanwoert, 1995: Atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica from operational numerical analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3518-3538.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3518-3538
    • Robasky, F.M.1    Cullather, R.I.2    Vanwoert, M.L.3
  • 9
    • 0025206619 scopus 로고
    • Satellite climatology of 'polar lows' and broadscale climatic associations for the Southern Hemisphere
    • Carleton, A. M., and D. A. Carpenter, 1990: Satellite climatology of 'polar lows' and broadscale climatic associations for the Southern Hemisphere. Int. J. Climatol., 10, 219-246.
    • (1990) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.10 , pp. 219-246
    • Carleton, A.M.1    Carpenter, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 0026271155 scopus 로고
    • Air-craft active and passive microwave validation of sea ice concentration from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Special Sensor Microwave Imager
    • Cavalieri, D. J., J. P. Crawford, M. R. Drinkwater, D. T. Eppler, L. D. Farmer, R. R. Jentz, and C. C. Wackermann, 1991: Air-craft active and passive microwave validation of sea ice concentration from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Special Sensor Microwave Imager. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 21989-22008.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 21989-22008
    • Cavalieri, D.J.1    Crawford, J.P.2    Drinkwater, M.R.3    Eppler, D.T.4    Farmer, L.D.5    Jentz, R.R.6    Wackermann, C.C.7
  • 12
    • 0026487781 scopus 로고
    • A cold air outbreak over the Norwegian Sea observed with the TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS) and the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I)
    • Claud, C., K. B. Katsaros, G. W. Petty, A. Chedin, and N. A. Scott, 1992: A cold air outbreak over the Norwegian Sea observed with the TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS) and the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I). Tellus, 44a, 100-118.
    • (1992) Tellus , vol.44 A , pp. 100-118
    • Claud, C.1    Katsaros, K.B.2    Petty, G.W.3    Chedin, A.4    Scott, N.A.5
  • 13
    • 0343791419 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of an algorithm for the estimation of rainfall from the SSM/I data
    • Dalu, G., C. Prabhakara, and J. Nuccarione, 1993: Optimization of an algorithm for the estimation of rainfall from the SSM/I data. J. Meteor. Soc. Jap., 71, 419-424.
    • (1993) J. Meteor. Soc. Jap. , vol.71 , pp. 419-424
    • Dalu, G.1    Prabhakara, C.2    Nuccarione, J.3
  • 14
    • 2842544447 scopus 로고
    • ECMWF, Available from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom
    • ECMWF, 1992: ECMWF data assimilation. Research manual 1, 3d ed., ECMWF, 93 pp. [Available from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom.]
    • (1992) ECMWF Data Assimilation. Research Manual 1, 3d Ed.
  • 15
    • 0029538708 scopus 로고
    • ECMWF analyses and predictions of the surface climate of Greenland and Antarctica
    • Genthon, C., and A. Braun, 1995: ECMWF analyses and predictions of the surface climate of Greenland and Antarctica. J. Climate, 8, 2324-2332.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2324-2332
    • Genthon, C.1    Braun, A.2
  • 16
    • 0002300651 scopus 로고
    • Surface balance in ice drainage systems of Antarctica
    • Giovinetto, M. B., and C. R. Bentley, 1985: Surface balance in ice drainage systems of Antarctica. Antarct. J. U.S., 20, 6-13.
    • (1985) Antarct. J. U.S. , vol.20 , pp. 6-13
    • Giovinetto, M.B.1    Bentley, C.R.2
  • 17
    • 0024783371 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of ocean surface winds with the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager
    • Goodberlet, M. A., C. T. Swift, and J. C. Wilkerson, 1989: Remote sensing of ocean surface winds with the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14547-14555.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 14547-14555
    • Goodberlet, M.A.1    Swift, C.T.2    Wilkerson, J.C.3
  • 19
    • 0025676687 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale vortices in the Weddell Sea region (Antarctica)
    • Heinemann, G., 1990: Mesoscale vortices in the Weddell Sea region (Antarctica). Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 779-793.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 779-793
    • Heinemann, G.1
  • 20
    • 0025571846 scopus 로고
    • Surface energy balance parameterizations of boundary-layer heights and the application of resistance laws near an Antarctic ice shelf front
    • _, and L. Rose, 1990: Surface energy balance parameterizations of boundary-layer heights and the application of resistance laws near an Antarctic ice shelf front. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 51, 123-158.
    • (1990) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.51 , pp. 123-158
    • Rose, L.1
  • 21
    • 0001555109 scopus 로고
    • A mesoscale modeling study of the atmospheric circulation of high southern latitudes
    • Hines, K. M., D. H. Bromwich, and T. R. Parish, 1995: A mesoscale modeling study of the atmospheric circulation of high southern latitudes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1146-1165.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1146-1165
    • Hines, K.M.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Parish, T.R.3
  • 22
    • 0024785913 scopus 로고
    • The global weather experiment - 10 years on
    • Hollingsworth, A., 1989: The global weather experiment - 10 years on. Weather, 44, 278-285.
    • (1989) Weather , vol.44 , pp. 278-285
    • Hollingsworth, A.1
  • 23
    • 0027036844 scopus 로고
    • Is the Antarctic ice sheet growing
    • Jacobs, S. S., 1992: Is the Antarctic ice sheet growing. Nature, 360, 29-33.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 29-33
    • Jacobs, S.S.1
  • 24
    • 0027802524 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones
    • Jones, D. A., and I. Simmonds, 1993: A climatology of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones. Climate Dyn., 9, 131-145.
    • (1993) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 131-145
    • Jones, D.A.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 25
    • 0028668927 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of Southern Hemisphere anticyclones
    • _, and _, 1994: A climatology of Southern Hemisphere anticyclones. Climate Dyn., 10, 333-348.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 333-348
  • 26
    • 0025588110 scopus 로고
    • Global weather prediction at the National Meteorological Center
    • Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, and W. E. Baker, 1990: Global weather prediction at the National Meteorological Center. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 1410-1428.
    • (1990) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 1410-1428
    • Kalnay, E.1    Kanamitsu, M.2    Baker, W.E.3
  • 27
    • 0025251322 scopus 로고
    • Some measurements of turbulence over an Antarctic ice shelf
    • King, J. C., 1990: Some measurements of turbulence over an Antarctic ice shelf. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 379-400.
    • (1990) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 379-400
    • King, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 0021535040 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and movement of low pressure systems in the Weddell Sea region during FGGE
    • Kirk, A., and P. Speth, 1984: Distribution and movement of low pressure systems in the Weddell Sea region during FGGE. Polarforschung, 54, 71-84.
    • (1984) Polarforschung , vol.54 , pp. 71-84
    • Kirk, A.1    Speth, P.2
  • 29
    • 0022924616 scopus 로고
    • Shallow gravity flows over the Ekstrom Ice Shelf
    • Kottmeier, C., 1986: Shallow gravity flows over the Ekstrom Ice Shelf. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 35, 1-20.
    • (1986) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 1-20
    • Kottmeier, C.1
  • 30
    • 0025587375 scopus 로고
    • A note on the improvement of TIROS operational vertical sounder temperature retrievals above the Antarctic snow and ice fields
    • Lutz, H. J., W. L. Smith, and E. Raschke, 1990: A note on the improvement of TIROS operational vertical sounder temperature retrievals above the Antarctic snow and ice fields. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11747-11754.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 11747-11754
    • Lutz, H.J.1    Smith, W.L.2    Raschke, E.3
  • 31
    • 0026360287 scopus 로고
    • A numerical scheme for tracking cyclone centres from digital data. Part I: Development and operation of the scheme
    • Murray, R. J., and I. Simmonds, 1991: A numerical scheme for tracking cyclone centres from digital data. Part I: Development and operation of the scheme. Aust Meteor. Mag., 39, 155-166.
    • (1991) Aust Meteor. Mag. , vol.39 , pp. 155-166
    • Murray, R.J.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 32
    • 0002014943 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of passive microwave precipitation algorithms in wintertime midlatitude situations
    • Negri, A. J., E. J. Nelkin, R. F. Adler, G. H. Huffman, and C. Kummerow, 1995: Evaluation of passive microwave precipitation algorithms in wintertime midlatitude situations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 20-32.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 20-32
    • Negri, A.J.1    Nelkin, E.J.2    Adler, R.F.3    Huffman, G.H.4    Kummerow, C.5
  • 33
    • 0000874579 scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere general circulation in relation to global energy and momentum balance requirements
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Newton, C. W., 1972: Southern Hemisphere general circulation in relation to global energy and momentum balance requirements. Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere. Meteor. Monogr., No. 35, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 215-240.
    • (1972) Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere. Meteor. Monogr. , vol.35 , pp. 215-240
    • Newton, C.W.1
  • 34
    • 0028560996 scopus 로고
    • The Calibration of ERS-1 Satellite Scatterometer Winds
    • Offiler, D., 1994: The Calibration of ERS-1 Satellite Scatterometer Winds. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 1002-1017.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 1002-1017
    • Offiler, D.1
  • 35
    • 85033820063 scopus 로고
    • DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation, Final Report, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, Available from Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375
    • Olson, W. S., F. J. La Fontaine, W. L. Smith, R. T. Merrill, B. A. Roth, T. H. Achtor, and J. P. Hollinger, 1991: Precipitation validation. DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation, Final Report, Vol. 2, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 120 pp. [Available from Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375.]
    • (1991) Precipitation Validation , vol.2
    • Olson, W.S.1    La Fontaine, F.J.2    Smith, W.L.3    Merrill, R.T.4    Roth, B.A.5    Achtor, T.H.6    Hollinger, J.P.7
  • 36
    • 0000166586 scopus 로고
    • Continental-scale simulation of the Antarctic katabatic wind regime
    • Parish, T. R., and D. H. Bromwich, 1991: Continental-scale simulation of the Antarctic katabatic wind regime. J. Climate, 4, 135-146.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 135-146
    • Parish, T.R.1    Bromwich, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 0028110766 scopus 로고
    • On the role of the Antarctic continent in forcing large-scale circulations in the high southern latitudes
    • _,_, and R. Y. Tzeng, 1994: On the role of the Antarctic continent in forcing large-scale circulations in the high southern latitudes. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3566-3579.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3566-3579
    • Tzeng, R.Y.1
  • 38
    • 21844515555 scopus 로고
    • Physical retrievals of over-oceans rain rate from multichannel microwave imagery. Part II: Algorithm implementation
    • Petty, G. W., 1994: Physical retrievals of over-oceans rain rate from multichannel microwave imagery. Part II: Algorithm implementation. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 54, 101-121.
    • (1994) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 101-121
    • Petty, G.W.1
  • 39
    • 0005773996 scopus 로고
    • New geophysical algorithms for the Special Sensor Microwave Imager
    • London, United Kingdom, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, and K. B. Katsaros, 1990: New geophysical algorithms for the Special Sensor Microwave Imager. Fifth Int. Conf. on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, London, United Kingdom, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 247-251.
    • (1990) Fifth Int. Conf. on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography , pp. 247-251
    • Katsaros, K.B.1
  • 40
    • 0026286459 scopus 로고
    • The derivation of 500 hPa height from automatic weather station surface observations in the Antarctic continental interior
    • Phillpot, H. R., 1991: The derivation of 500 hPa height from automatic weather station surface observations in the Antarctic continental interior. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 39, 79-86.
    • (1991) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.39 , pp. 79-86
    • Phillpot, H.R.1
  • 41
    • 0019761711 scopus 로고
    • Winter depression tracks and climatological jet streams in the southern hemisphere during the FGGE year
    • Physick, W. L., 1981: Winter depression tracks and climatological jet streams in the southern hemisphere during the FGGE year. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 107, 883-898.
    • (1981) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 883-898
    • Physick, W.L.1
  • 43
    • 0025573494 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric water vapour over oceans from SSM/I measurements
    • Schluessel, P., and W. J. Emery, 1990: Atmospheric water vapour over oceans from SSM/I measurements. Int. J. Remote Sens., 11, 753-766.
    • (1990) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.11 , pp. 753-766
    • Schluessel, P.1    Emery, W.J.2
  • 45
    • 0027846059 scopus 로고
    • Cyclone behaviour response to changes in winter Southern Hemisphere sea-ice concentration
    • Simmonds, I., and X. Wu, 1993: Cyclone behaviour response to changes in winter Southern Hemisphere sea-ice concentration. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 1121-1148.
    • (1993) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 1121-1148
    • Simmonds, I.1    Wu, X.2
  • 46
    • 0028973724 scopus 로고
    • Associations between Antarctic katabatic flow and the upper level winter vortex
    • _, and R. Law, 1995: Associations between Antarctic katabatic flow and the upper level winter vortex. Int. J. Climatol., 15, 403-421.
    • (1995) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.15 , pp. 403-421
    • Law, R.1
  • 47
    • 0024192261 scopus 로고
    • Research results from Antarctic automatic weather stations
    • Stearns, C. R., and G. Wendler, 1988: Research results from Antarctic automatic weather stations. Rev. Geophys., 26, 45-61.
    • (1988) Rev. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 45-61
    • Stearns, C.R.1    Wendler, G.2
  • 48
    • 0009222548 scopus 로고
    • Two years of IR images south of 40 deg S every three hours
    • Dallas, Texas, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, J. T. Young, and B. Sinkula, 1995: Two years of IR images south of 40 deg S every three hours. Proc. Fourth Conf. on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, Dallas, Texas, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 112.
    • (1995) Proc. Fourth Conf. on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography , pp. 112
    • Young, J.T.1    Sinkula, B.2
  • 49
    • 0001592726 scopus 로고
    • Development, distribution and movement of cyclones and anticyclones in the Southern Hemisphere during the IGY
    • Taljaard, J. J., 1967: Development, distribution and movement of cyclones and anticyclones in the Southern Hemisphere during the IGY. J. Appl. Meteor., 6, 973-987.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.6 , pp. 973-987
    • Taljaard, J.J.1
  • 50
    • 0029752972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1990-1995 El Nino-Southern Oscillation event: Longest on record
    • Trenberth, K. E., and T. J. Hoar, 1996: The 1990-1995 El Nino-Southern Oscillation event: Longest on record. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 57-60.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 57-60
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hoar, T.J.2
  • 51
    • 0028572992 scopus 로고
    • Summer-season mesoscale cyclones in the Bellingshausen-Weddell region of the Antarctic and links with the synoptic-scale environment
    • Turner, J., and J. P. Thomas, 1994: Summer-season mesoscale cyclones in the Bellingshausen-Weddell region of the Antarctic and links with the synoptic-scale environment. Int. J. Climatol., 14, 871-894.
    • (1994) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.14 , pp. 871-894
    • Turner, J.1    Thomas, J.P.2
  • 52
    • 0028582780 scopus 로고
    • NCAR CCM2 simulation of the modern Antarctic climate
    • Tzeng, R. Y., D. H. Bromwich, T. R. Parish, and B. Chen, 1994: NCAR CCM2 simulation of the modern Antarctic climate. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23131-23148.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 23131-23148
    • Tzeng, R.Y.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Parish, T.R.3    Chen, B.4
  • 53
    • 0009822064 scopus 로고
    • A climatological study of the atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere during the IGY. Part 1: 1 July 1957-March 1958
    • van Loon, H., 1965: A climatological study of the atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere during the IGY. Part 1: 1 July 1957-March 1958. J. Appl. Meteor., 4, 479-491.
    • (1965) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.4 , pp. 479-491
    • Van Loon, H.1
  • 54
    • 0010734097 scopus 로고
    • NMC Operations Bull. 25, Bureau of Meteorology, Available from Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
    • Warren, G. R., 1994: Sea surface temperature analysis. NMC Operations Bull. 25, Bureau of Meteorology, 10 pp. [Available from Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.]
    • (1994) Sea Surface Temperature Analysis
    • Warren, G.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.