메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 101-116

Office pediatrics: Fever without apparent source on clinical examination, infectious diseases, and lower respiratory infections in children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE;

EID: 0031943353     PISSN: 10408703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00008480-199802000-00021     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0030015203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 formation in cerebral microvessels and brain parenchemya: Implications for the pathogenesis of fever
    • 2 formation in cerebral microvessels and brain parenchemya: implications for the pathogenesis of fever. Cytokine 1996, 8:371-376.
    • (1996) Cytokine , vol.8 , pp. 371-376
    • Bishai, I.1    Coceani, F.2
  • 2
    • 0029904009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible etiology of haemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome in the Negev area of Israel
    • Sofer S, Yerushalmi B, Shahak E, Berenstein T, Schulman H: Possible etiology of haemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome in the Negev area of Israel. Arch Dis Child 1996, 75:332-334.
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.75 , pp. 332-334
    • Sofer, S.1    Yerushalmi, B.2    Shahak, E.3    Berenstein, T.4    Schulman, H.5
  • 3
    • 0030224609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supralingual temperatures compared to tympanic and rectal temperatures
    • Beckstrand RL, Moran S, Wilshaw R, Schaalje GB: Supralingual temperatures compared to tympanic and rectal temperatures. Pediatric Nursing 1996, 22:436-438.
    • (1996) Pediatric Nursing , vol.22 , pp. 436-438
    • Beckstrand, R.L.1    Moran, S.2    Wilshaw, R.3    Schaalje, G.B.4
  • 4
    • 0029957695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern electronic and chemical thermometers used in the axilla are inaccurate
    • Zengeya ST, Blumenthal L: Modern electronic and chemical thermometers used in the axilla are inaccurate. Eur J Pediatr 1996, 155:1005-1008.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Zengeya, S.T.1    Blumenthal, L.2
  • 5
    • 0029816560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discrepancy between daily practice and the policy of a decision-analytic model: The management of fever of unknown origin
    • Timmermans DRM, Sprij AJ, DeBel CE: The discrepancy between daily practice and the policy of a decision-analytic model: The management of fever of unknown origin. Med Decis Making 1996, 16:357-366.
    • (1996) Med Decis Making , vol.16 , pp. 357-366
    • Timmermans, D.R.M.1    Sprij, A.J.2    DeBel, C.E.3
  • 6
    • 0025960112 scopus 로고
    • Management of infants at risk for occult bacteremia: A decision analysis
    • Downs SM, McNutt RA, Margolis PA: Management of infants at risk for occult bacteremia: A decision analysis. J Pediatr 1991, 118:11-20.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.118 , pp. 11-20
    • Downs, S.M.1    McNutt, R.A.2    Margolis, P.A.3
  • 7
    • 0026007837 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for diagnosis and treatment of children at risk for occult bacteremia: Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness
    • Lieu TA, Schwarte JS, Jaffe DM, Fleisher GR: Strategies for diagnosis and treatment of children at risk for occult bacteremia: clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. J Pediatr 1991, 118:21-29.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.118 , pp. 21-29
    • Lieu, T.A.1    Schwarte, J.S.2    Jaffe, D.M.3    Fleisher, G.R.4
  • 8
    • 0030807144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines in the setting of incomplete evidence
    • Schriger DL: Clinical guidelines in the setting of incomplete evidence. Pediatrics 1997, 100:136. Relates the controversy about the diagnosis and management of occult bacteremia to a difference in perspective between physicians based in office practice and those in hospital facilities, such as an Emergency Department. The analysis is very persuasive.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 136
    • Schriger, D.L.1
  • 9
    • 0029771651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of help-seeking behavior for toddlers from two contrasting socio-economic groups: New evidence on a neglected topic
    • Edwards A, Pill R: Patterns of help-seeking behavior for toddlers from two contrasting socio-economic groups: new evidence on a neglected topic. Fam Prac 1996, 13:377-381.
    • (1996) Fam Prac , vol.13 , pp. 377-381
    • Edwards, A.1    Pill, R.2
  • 10
    • 0029808858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What worries parents when their preschool children are acutely ill and why: A qualitative study
    • Kai J: What worries parents when their preschool children are acutely ill and why: A qualitative study. BMJ 1996, 313:983-966. This study is based on interviews with 95 parents of preschool children. It identifies key parental concerns when children become acutely ill and potential interventions which address the specific concerns raised by parents.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 983-1966
    • Kai, J.1
  • 11
    • 0030934589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever without apparent source on clinical examination, Lower respiratory infections in children, Other infectious diseases and acute gastroenteritis and diarrhea of infancy and early childhood
    • McCarthy PL, Klig JE, Kahn JS, Shapiro ED, Baron MA: Fever without apparent source on clinical examination, Lower respiratory infections in children, Other infectious diseases and acute gastroenteritis and diarrhea of infancy and early childhood. Curr Opin Pediat 1997, 9:105-126.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Pediat , vol.9 , pp. 105-126
    • McCarthy, P.L.1    Klig, J.E.2    Kahn, J.S.3    Shapiro, E.D.4    Baron, M.A.5
  • 12
    • 0029955720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood brucellosis in Israel
    • Gottesman G, Vanunu D, Maayan MC, Lang R, Uziel Y, Sagi H, Wolach B: Childhood brucellosis in Israel. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15:610-615. Although brucellosis is not seen frequently, this article outlines the cardinal features of this interesting and diagnostically challenging entity. Joint involvement is an important part of the clinical picture.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 610-615
    • Gottesman, G.1    Vanunu, D.2    Maayan, M.C.3    Lang, R.4    Uziel, Y.5    Sagi, H.6    Wolach, B.7
  • 13
    • 0031018509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical patterns of arthritis in children with familial Mediterranean fever
    • Majeed HA, Rawashdeh M: The clinical patterns of arthritis in children with familial Mediterranean fever. Q J Med 1997, 90:37-43. This article also focuses on an entity which is diagnostically challenging, familial mediterranean fever. Forty percent of children developed joint complaints -arthralgia or arthritis primarily of the knee or ankle which often appeared acutely and which resolved most often in a week or less. This entity should be considered in children with fever and acute joint complaints.
    • (1997) Q J Med , vol.90 , pp. 37-43
    • Majeed, H.A.1    Rawashdeh, M.2
  • 14
    • 0031046881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of febrile neonates unlikely to have bacterial infections
    • Chiu C-H, Lin T-Y, Bullard MJ: Identification of febrile neonates unlikely to have bacterial infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997, 16:59-63.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 59-63
    • Chiu, C.-H.1    Lin, T.-Y.2    Bullard, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0031025099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appropriateness of early discharge of hospitalized children with suspected sepsis
    • Durongpisitkul K, Gururaj VJ, Martin CF: The appropriateness of early discharge of hospitalized children with suspected sepsis. Jour Family Practice 1997, 44:91-96.
    • (1997) Jour Family Practice , vol.44 , pp. 91-96
    • Durongpisitkul, K.1    Gururaj, V.J.2    Martin, C.F.3
  • 18
    • 0030840066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the young febrile child: A commentary on recent practice guidelines
    • Kramer MS, Shapiro ED: Management of the young febrile child: A commentary on recent practice guidelines. Pediatrics 1997, 100:128-134. This article focuses on guidelines for the diagnosis and management of febrile children 3 to 36 months of age. It appeared in an issue of Pediatrics in July, 1997. The authors provide a counter-point to published guidelines on the management of young febrile children. They do so by analyzing thoroughly the issue of occult bacteremia and the limitation of meta-analytic techniques which have been used as a basis for formulating guidelines.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 128-134
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Shapiro, E.D.2
  • 19
    • 0028355111 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular versus oral antibiotic therapy for the prevention of meningitis and other bacterial sequellae in young febrile children at risk for occult bacteremia
    • Fleisher GR, Rosenberg N, Vince R, Steinberg J, Powell K, Christy C, Boenning DA, Overturf G, Jaffe D, Platt R: Intramuscular versus oral antibiotic therapy for the prevention of meningitis and other bacterial sequellae in young febrile children at risk for occult bacteremia. J Pediatr 1994, 124:504-512.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 504-512
    • Fleisher, G.R.1    Rosenberg, N.2    Vince, R.3    Steinberg, J.4    Powell, K.5    Christy, C.6    Boenning, D.A.7    Overturf, G.8    Jaffe, D.9    Platt, R.10
  • 21
    • 0030860668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the young febrile child: A continuing controversy
    • Bauchner H, Pelton SI: Management of the young febrile child: A continuing controversy. Pediatrics 1997, 100:137-138.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 137-138
    • Bauchner, H.1    Pelton, S.I.2
  • 23
    • 0030444118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Nathoo KJ, Chigonde S, Nhembe M, Ali MH, Mason PR: Community-acquired bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Harare, Zimbabwe. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15:1092-1097.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Nathoo, K.J.1    Chigonde, S.2    Nhembe, M.3    Ali, M.H.4    Mason, P.R.5
  • 24
    • 0030696693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated invasive pneumococcal infections in young children without apparent underlying immunodeficiency
    • Orlicek SL, Herrod HG, Leggiadro RJ, Luedtke G, English BK: Repeated invasive pneumococcal infections in young children without apparent underlying immunodeficiency. J Pediatr 1997, 130:284-288. The authors report that children, especially those in the first 2 to 3 years of life, may have a recurrent episode of invasive pneumococcal disease and yet may have normal immunologic function tests and do well on follow-up. This article reports on 10 such children of a total of 394 evaluated for invasive pneumococcal disease over a 30 month period at a Children's Hospital (Memphis, TN).
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 284-288
    • Orlicek, S.L.1    Herrod, H.G.2    Leggiadro, R.J.3    Luedtke, G.4    English, B.K.5
  • 25
    • 0031060583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental bacteremia in children
    • Roberts GJ, Holzel HS, Sury MRJ, Simmons NA, Gardner P, Longhurst P: Dental bacteremia in children. Pediatr Cardiol 1997, 18:24-27. This study is carefully done and, in reporting on a large group of children, demonstrates that bacteremia after common dental procedures is frequent. Study results emphasize the need for antibiotic prophylaxis before dental procedures in children with increased risk of focal complications from bacteremia.
    • (1997) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 24-27
    • Roberts, G.J.1    Holzel, H.S.2    Sury, M.R.J.3    Simmons, N.A.4    Gardner, P.5    Longhurst, P.6
  • 26
    • 0029909711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of bacteremia after gastrointestinal procedures in children
    • El-Baba M, Tolia V, Lin C-H, Dajani A: Absence of bacteremia after gastrointestinal procedures in children. Gastrointest Endosc 1996, 44:378-381.
    • (1996) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.44 , pp. 378-381
    • El-Baba, M.1    Tolia, V.2    Lin, C.-H.3    Dajani, A.4
  • 27
    • 0030975701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iguanas and Salmonella marina infection in children: A reflection of the increasing incidence of reptile-associated salmonellosis in the United States
    • Mermin J, Hoar B, Angulo FJ. Iguanas and Salmonella marina infection in children: a reflection of the increasing incidence of reptile-associated salmonellosis in the United States. Pediatrics 1997, 99:399-402.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 399-402
    • Mermin, J.1    Hoar, B.2    Angulo, F.J.3
  • 28
    • 0029787569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical characteristics of Group A streptococcal bacteremia in children and adults
    • Begovac J, Kuzmanovic N, Bejuk D: Comparison of clinical characteristics of Group A streptococcal bacteremia in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis 1996, 23:97-100.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 97-100
    • Begovac, J.1    Kuzmanovic, N.2    Bejuk, D.3
  • 29
    • 19244362576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial complications of primary varicella in children
    • Aebi C, Ahmed A, Ramilo O: Bacterial complications of primary varicella in children. Clin Infect Dis 1996, 23:698-705.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 698-705
    • Aebi, C.1    Ahmed, A.2    Ramilo, O.3
  • 31
    • 0029360659 scopus 로고
    • Group A B hemolytic streptococcal bacteremia.: Historical overview, changing incidence and recent association with varicella
    • Doctor A, Harper MB, Fleisher GR: Group A B hemolytic streptococcal bacteremia.: historical overview, changing incidence and recent association with varicella. Pediatrics 1995, 96:428-433.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 428-433
    • Doctor, A.1    Harper, M.B.2    Fleisher, G.R.3
  • 32
    • 0031035337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute chest syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease: Clinical presentation and course
    • Vichinsky EP, Styles LA, Colangelo LH, Wright EC, Castro O, Nickerson B, and the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease: Acute chest syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease: Clinical presentation and course. Blood 1997, 89:1787-1792. This study is based on an experience with 3751 patients throughout the United States. It found that, as compared with adults, children with ACS more often are febrile, have upper lobe infiltrates and have bacteremia, that is, ACS in children is more likely due to infection than in adults. Careful consideration of infection is warranted in children with sickle cell disease and acute chest complaints.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 1787-1792
    • Vichinsky, E.P.1    Styles, L.A.2    Colangelo, L.H.3    Wright, E.C.4    Castro, O.5    Nickerson, B.6
  • 33
    • 0030856360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septicemia caused by salmonella infection: An overlooked complication of sickle cell disease
    • Wright J, Thomas P, Serjeant GR: Septicemia caused by salmonella infection: An overlooked complication of sickle cell disease. J Pediatr 1997, 130:394-399. This series is based on experience over a 22 year period in a referral center in the West Indies. By the time children with sickle cell disease were 15 years of age, 8.6% had either bacteremia or osteomyelitis with Salmonella. The authors argue, appropriately, that antibiotic coverage in undiagnosed septic conditions in patients with sickle cell disease should include coverage for Salmonella.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 394-399
    • Wright, J.1    Thomas, P.2    Serjeant, G.R.3
  • 34
    • 0029941841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR of peripheral blood for diagnosis of meningococcal disease
    • Newcombe J, Cartwright K, Palmer WH, McFadden J: PCR of peripheral blood for diagnosis of meningococcal disease. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1996, 34:1637-1640. The PCR in which DNA is amplified holds promise for diagnosing infectious agents in children with fever without apparent source. This article demonstrates that subtle variations in the test methods-such as using blood buffy coat versus serum-affect test results. This study adds to a growing data base about the utility of PCR in febrile children.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.34 , pp. 1637-1640
    • Newcombe, J.1    Cartwright, K.2    Palmer, W.H.3    McFadden, J.4
  • 37
    • 0029933253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is urine culture necessary to rule out urinary tract infection in young febrile children
    • Hoberman A, Wald ER, Reynolds EA, Penchansky L, Charron M: Is urine culture necessary to rule out urinary tract infection in young febrile children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15:304-309. This article, reports on an extensive experience of diagnosing and managing urinary tract infection in children presenting with fever. One may disagree with the authors conclusions but the information discussed in both articles should be part of the data base of physicians who care for children presenting with fever.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 304-309
    • Hoberman, A.1    Wald, E.R.2    Reynolds, E.A.3    Penchansky, L.4    Charron, M.5
  • 38
    • 0031041865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in young febrile children
    • Hoberman A, Wald ER: Urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997, 16:11-17.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 11-17
    • Hoberman, A.1    Wald, E.R.2
  • 39
    • 0030792120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of herpes simplex virus during pregnancy
    • Brown ZA, Selke S, Zeh J, Kopelman J, Maslow A, Ashley RL, Watts DH, Berry S, Herd M, Corey L: The acquisition of herpes simplex virus during pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1997, 337:509-515. Acquisition of HSV during pregnancy is studied over a 4 year period. All cases of neonatal HSV occurred in women infected near the time of delivery. No adverse outcomes were noted in women who seroconverted before the onset of labor.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 509-515
    • Brown, Z.A.1    Selke, S.2    Zeh, J.3    Kopelman, J.4    Maslow, A.5    Ashley, R.L.6    Watts, D.H.7    Berry, S.8    Herd, M.9    Corey, L.10
  • 40
    • 0025978791 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of morbidity and mortality in neonates with herpes simplex virus infections. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group
    • Whitley R, Arvin A, Prober C, Corey L, Burchett S, Plotkin S, Starr S, Jacobs R, Powell D, Nahmias A, et al.: Predictors of morbidity and mortality in neonates with herpes simplex virus infections. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. N Engl J Med 1991, 324:450-454.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 450-454
    • Whitley, R.1    Arvin, A.2    Prober, C.3    Corey, L.4    Burchett, S.5    Plotkin, S.6    Starr, S.7    Jacobs, R.8    Powell, D.9    Nahmias, A.10
  • 41
    • 0029990457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic maternal shedding of herpes simplex virus at the onset of labor: Relationship to preterm labor
    • Brown ZA, Benedetti J, Selke S, Ashley R, Watts DH, Corey L: Asymptomatic maternal shedding of herpes simplex virus at the onset of labor: relationship to preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 87:483-488. Asymptomatic shedding of genital HSV in infected women is found to be associated with preterm delivery (though this was not observed in the Brown et al. [N Engl J Med 1997, 337:509-515] study).
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 483-488
    • Brown, Z.A.1    Benedetti, J.2    Selke, S.3    Ashley, R.4    Watts, D.H.5    Corey, L.6
  • 43
    • 0030889783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poliomyelitis prevention: Recommendations for use of inactivated poliovirus vaccine and live oral poliovirus vaccine. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases
    • Poliomyelitis prevention: recommendations for use of inactivated poliovirus vaccine and live oral poliovirus vaccine. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases. Pediatrics 1997, 99:300-305. Rationale for change in polio immunization regimens is clearly described. Excellent overview.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 300-305
  • 44
    • 0031584637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poliomyelitis prevention in the United States: Introduction of a sequential vaccination schedule of inactivated poliovirus vaccine followed by oral poliovirus vaccine. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Poliomyelitis prevention in the United States: introduction of a sequential vaccination schedule of inactivated poliovirus vaccine followed by oral poliovirus vaccine. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997, 46(RR-3):1-125. Comprehensive review of polio immunization strategies.
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , Issue.RR-3 , pp. 1-125
  • 46
    • 0029639787 scopus 로고
    • Expanded programme on immunization. Statement on poliomyelitis eradication
    • Expanded programme on immunization. Statement on poliomyelitis eradication. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1995, 70:345-346.
    • (1995) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.70 , pp. 345-346
  • 47
    • 1842395881 scopus 로고
    • Red Book committee considers increased IPV use
    • Peter G, Halsey NA: Red Book committee considers increased IPV use. In AAP News 1995, 13.
    • (1995) AAP News , pp. 13
    • Peter, G.1    Halsey, N.A.2
  • 49
    • 16944367385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral and mucosal immunity in infants Induced by three sequential inactivated poliovirus vaccine-live attenuated oral poliovirus vaccine immunization schedules. Baltimore Area Polio Vaccine Study Group
    • Modlin JF, Halsey NA, Thorns ML, Meschievitz CK, Patriarca PA: Humoral and mucosal immunity in infants Induced by three sequential inactivated poliovirus vaccine-live attenuated oral poliovirus vaccine immunization schedules. Baltimore Area Polio Vaccine Study Group. J Infect Dis 1997, 175(Suppl 1):S228-234. Sequential administration of IPV and TOPV is shown to be more effective in inducing neutralizing antibodies than IPV alone in a group of infants and children in the Baltimore area.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Modlin, J.F.1    Halsey, N.A.2    Thorns, M.L.3    Meschievitz, C.K.4    Patriarca, P.A.5
  • 51
    • 0028825028 scopus 로고
    • Inactivated polio vaccine for the United States: A missed vaccination opportunity
    • Plotkin SA: Inactivated polio vaccine for the United States: a missed vaccination opportunity. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995, 14:835-839.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 835-839
    • Plotkin, S.A.1
  • 52
    • 0023766078 scopus 로고
    • Serologic response to oral polio vaccine and enhanced-potency inactivated polio vaccines
    • McBean AM, Thorns ML, Albrecht P, Cuthie JC, Bernier R: Serologic response to oral polio vaccine and enhanced-potency inactivated polio vaccines. Am J Epidemiol 1988, 128:615-628.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 615-628
    • McBean, A.M.1    Thorns, M.L.2    Albrecht, P.3    Cuthie, J.C.4    Bernier, R.5
  • 53
    • 0027169662 scopus 로고
    • Long-term immunity to poliovirus in children immunized with live attenuated and enhanced-potency inactivated trivalent poliovirus vaccines
    • Faden H, Duffy L, Sun M, Shuff C: Long-term immunity to poliovirus in children immunized with live attenuated and enhanced-potency inactivated trivalent poliovirus vaccines. J Infect Dis 1993, 168:452-454.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 452-454
    • Faden, H.1    Duffy, L.2    Sun, M.3    Shuff, C.4
  • 54
    • 0030607891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcus disease: A public health perspective. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcus disease: a public health perspective. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996, 45(RR-7):1-24. Comprehensive review and rationales for the screening and treatment of GBS disease in mothers and exposed newborns.
    • (1996) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.45 , Issue.RR-7 , pp. 1-24
  • 55
    • 0021782572 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for chemoprophylaxis of GBS early-onset infections
    • Boyer KM, Gotoff SP: Strategies for chemoprophylaxis of GBS early-onset infections. Antibiot Chemother 1985, 35:267-280.
    • (1985) Antibiot Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 267-280
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gotoff, S.P.2
  • 56
    • 0027124375 scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1990: Report from a multistate active surveillance system
    • Zangwill KM, Schuchat A, Wenger JD: Group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1990: report from a multistate active surveillance system. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1992, 41:25-32.
    • (1992) MMWR CDC Surveill Summ , vol.41 , pp. 25-32
    • Zangwill, K.M.1    Schuchat, A.2    Wenger, J.D.3
  • 58
    • 0022638527 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis
    • Boyer KM, Gotoff SP: Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis. N Engl J Med 1986, 314:1665-1669.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gotoff, S.P.2
  • 59
    • 0027730182 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intrapartum penicillin prophylaxis in preventing early-onset group B streptococcal infection: Results of a meta-analysis
    • Allen UD, Navas L, King SM: Effectiveness of intrapartum penicillin prophylaxis in preventing early-onset group B streptococcal infection: results of a meta-analysis. Can Med Assoc J 1993, 149:1659-1665.
    • (1993) Can Med Assoc J , vol.149 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Allen, U.D.1    Navas, L.2    King, S.M.3
  • 60
    • 0024209568 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis
    • Boyer KM, Gotoff SP: Antimicrobial prophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis. Clin Perinatal 1988, 15:831-850.
    • (1988) Clin Perinatal , vol.15 , pp. 831-850
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gotoff, S.P.2
  • 61
    • 0026945455 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection by chemoprophylaxis
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn: Guidelines for prevention of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection by chemoprophylaxis. Pediatrics 1992, 90:775-778.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 775-778
  • 62
    • 0030996001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray CJL, Lopez AD: Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997, 349:1436-1442.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 63
    • 0346506977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance among nasopharyngeal isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and haemophilus influenzae-Bangui, Central African Republic, 1995
    • Anonymous: Antibiotic resistance among nasopharyngeal isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and haemophilus influenzae-Bangui, Central African Republic, 1995. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 1997, 46:62-64.
    • (1997) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 62-64
  • 64
    • 0030475746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard management of acute respiratory infections in a children's hospital in Pakistan: Impact on antibiotic use and case fatality
    • Qazi SA, Rehman GN, Khan MA: Standard management of acute respiratory infections in a children's hospital in Pakistan: impact on antibiotic use and case fatality. Bull World Health Organ 1996, 74:501-507.
    • (1996) Bull World Health Organ , vol.74 , pp. 501-507
    • Qazi, S.A.1    Rehman, G.N.2    Khan, M.A.3
  • 65
    • 0029839795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Approach to Pneumonia in Children
    • Correa AG: Diagnostic Approach to Pneumonia in Children. Semin Respir Infect 1996, 11:131-138. Useful review of available options for diagnosing pneumonia.
    • (1996) Semin Respir Infect , vol.11 , pp. 131-138
    • Correa, A.G.1
  • 68
    • 0029789092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast Breathing in the Diagnosis of Pneumonia - A Reassessment
    • Gupta D, Mishra S, Chaturvedi P: Fast Breathing in the Diagnosis of Pneumonia - A Reassessment. J Trop Pediatr 1996, 42:196-199.
    • (1996) J Trop Pediatr , vol.42 , pp. 196-199
    • Gupta, D.1    Mishra, S.2    Chaturvedi, P.3
  • 69
    • 0030958518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical signs of acute lower respiratory tract infections in malnourished infants and children
    • Cherian T, Steinhoff MC, Simoes E, John TJ: Clinical signs of acute lower respiratory tract infections in malnourished infants and children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997, 16:490-494.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 490-494
    • Cherian, T.1    Steinhoff, M.C.2    Simoes, E.3    John, T.J.4
  • 70
    • 0028934512 scopus 로고
    • Establishing clinically relevant standards of tachypnea in febrile children younger than 2 years
    • Taylor J, DelBeccaro M, Done S, Winters W: Establishing clinically relevant standards of tachypnea in febrile children younger than 2 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995, 149:283-287.
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.149 , pp. 283-287
    • Taylor, J.1    DelBeccaro, M.2    Done, S.3    Winters, W.4
  • 71
    • 0030901040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of hypoxaemia in hospital admissions with acute lower respiratory tract infection in developing country
    • Weber MW, Usen S, Palmar A, Jaffar S, Mulholland EK: Predictors of hypoxaemia in hospital admissions with acute lower respiratory tract infection in developing country. Arch Dis Child 1997, 76:310-314.
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child , vol.76 , pp. 310-314
    • Weber, M.W.1    Usen, S.2    Palmar, A.3    Jaffar, S.4    Mulholland, E.K.5
  • 72
    • 0029899749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the chest radiograph in the diagnosis of lower respiratory infections in young children
    • Davies HD, Wang EEL, Manson D, Babyn P, Shuckett B: Reliability of the chest radiograph in the diagnosis of lower respiratory infections in young children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15:600-603. Interesting study of variations within and between radiologists in the interpretation of lower respiratory infections on chest radiographs.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 600-603
    • Davies, H.D.1    Wang, E.E.L.2    Manson, D.3    Babyn, P.4    Shuckett, B.5
  • 73
    • 0030991694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pneumonia
    • Jadavji T, Law B, Lebel MH, Kennedy WA, Gold R, Wang EE: A practical guide for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pneumonia. Can Med Assoc J 1997, 156:8703-8711. Outstanding critical review of LRI diagnosis and treatment that is highly recommended.
    • (1997) Can Med Assoc J , vol.156 , pp. 8703-8711
    • Jadavji, T.1    Law, B.2    Lebel, M.H.3    Kennedy, W.A.4    Gold, R.5    Wang, E.E.6
  • 74
    • 0030923195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White blood cells, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in pneumococcal pneumonia in children
    • Korppi M, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Leinonen M: White blood cells, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in pneumococcal pneumonia in children. Eur Respir J 1997, 10:1125-1129.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 1125-1129
    • Korppi, M.1    Heiskanen-Kosma, T.2    Leinonen, M.3
  • 75
    • 0029787916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial Therapy of Pneumonia in Infants and Children
    • Hams JS: Antimicrobial Therapy of Pneumonia in Infants and Children. Semin Respir Infect 1996, 11:139-147. Useful review though it recommends use of ceftriaxone that is controversial.
    • (1996) Semin Respir Infect , vol.11 , pp. 139-147
    • Hams, J.S.1
  • 76
    • 0030899423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empiric antibiotic selection criteria for respiratory infections in pediatric practice
    • Pichichero ME: Empiric antibiotic selection criteria for respiratory infections in pediatric practice. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997, 16(Suppl 3):S60-S64. Useful review of current issues regarding pertussis.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Pichichero, M.E.1
  • 77
    • 0030624457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis in the 1990's: Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
    • Pasternack MS: Pertussis in the 1990's: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Curr Top Infect Dis 1997, 17:24-36.
    • (1997) Curr Top Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 24-36
    • Pasternack, M.S.1
  • 78
    • 0030944859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death and prevalence of whooping cough in the Swedish and Norwegian communities
    • Lindgren C, Milerad J, Lagercrantz H: Sudden infant death and prevalence of whooping cough in the Swedish and Norwegian communities. Eur J Pediatr 1997, 156:405-409.
    • (1997) Eur J Pediatr , vol.156 , pp. 405-409
    • Lindgren, C.1    Milerad, J.2    Lagercrantz, H.3
  • 79
    • 0030990021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple, speedy, sensitive and specific serodiagnosis of pertussis by using a particle agglutination test
    • Aoyama T, Kato T, Takeuchi Y, Kato K, Morokuma K, Hirai T: Simple, speedy, sensitive and specific serodiagnosis of pertussis by using a particle agglutination test. J Clin Microbiol 1997, 35:1859-1861.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1859-1861
    • Aoyama, T.1    Kato, T.2    Takeuchi, Y.3    Kato, K.4    Morokuma, K.5    Hirai, T.6
  • 80
    • 0030794132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven days of erythromycin estolate is as effective as fourteen days for the treatment of Bordetella pertussis infections
    • Halperin SA, Bortolussi R, Langley JM, Miller B, Eastwood BJ: Seven days of erythromycin estolate is as effective as fourteen days for the treatment of Bordetella pertussis infections. Pediatrics 1997, 100:65-71.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 65-71
    • Halperin, S.A.1    Bortolussi, R.2    Langley, J.M.3    Miller, B.4    Eastwood, B.J.5
  • 83
    • 0029910289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome, not erythema multiforme (von Hebra)
    • Tay YK, Huff JC, Weston WL: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome, not erythema multiforme (von Hebra). J Am Acad Dermatol 1996, 35:757-760.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 757-760
    • Tay, Y.K.1    Huff, J.C.2    Weston, W.L.3
  • 84
    • 0030907622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in healthy children and in children with respiratory tract infections
    • Falck G, Gnarpe J, Gnarpe H: Prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in healthy children and in children with respiratory tract infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997, 16:549-554.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 549-554
    • Falck, G.1    Gnarpe, J.2    Gnarpe, H.3
  • 85
    • 0029822456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nPCR of detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia trachomatitis in children hospitalized for bronchiolitis
    • Khan MA, Potter CW: The nPCR of detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia trachomatitis in children hospitalized for bronchiolitis. J Infect 1996, 33:173-175.
    • (1996) J Infect , vol.33 , pp. 173-175
    • Khan, M.A.1    Potter, C.W.2
  • 86
    • 0030926782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-Effectiveness of Rapid Diagnosis of Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Pediatric Patients
    • Woo PCY, Chiu SS, Seto WH, Peiris M: Cost-Effectiveness of Rapid Diagnosis of Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Pediatric Patients. J Clin Microbiol 1997, 35:1579-1581.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1579-1581
    • Woo, P.C.Y.1    Chiu, S.S.2    Seto, W.H.3    Peiris, M.4
  • 87
    • 0031040808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Advances in the Treatment of Bronchiolitis and Laryngitis
    • Klassen TP: Recent Advances in the Treatment of Bronchiolitis and Laryngitis. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997, 44:249-261. Outstanding critical review of the treatment of bronchiolitis and croup.
    • (1997) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.44 , pp. 249-261
    • Klassen, T.P.1
  • 88
    • 0031205590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of beta2-agonists in bronchiolitis: A reappraisal and meta-analysis
    • Flores G, Horwitz R: Efficacy of beta2-agonists in bronchiolitis: a reappraisal and meta-analysis. Pediatrics 1997, 100:233-239. Interesting examination of the available data to support current widespread use of beta-agonists for treatment of bronchiolitis.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 233-239
    • Flores, G.1    Horwitz, R.2
  • 89
    • 0030858774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double blind placebo controlled trial of prednisolone in children admitted to hospital with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis
    • van Woensel JBM, Wolfs FW, van Aalderen WMC, Kimpen JLL: Randomized double blind placebo controlled trial of prednisolone in children admitted to hospital with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis. Thorax 1997, 52:634-637.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 634-637
    • Van Woensel, J.B.M.1    Wolfs, F.W.2    Van Aalderen, W.M.C.3    Kimpen, J.L.L.4
  • 90
    • 0031027056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin intravenous
    • Wandstrat TL: Respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin intravenous. Ann Pharmacother 1997, 31:83-88. Detailed review of RSV-immune globulin therapy.
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother , vol.31 , pp. 83-88
    • Wandstrat, T.L.1
  • 93
    • 0030985538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of children with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in 1986 and 1987: Potential effect of ribavirin on long term pulmonary function
    • Krilov LR, Mandel FS, Barone SR, Fagin JC, The Bronchiolitis Study Group: Follow-up of children with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in 1986 and 1987: potential effect of ribavirin on long term pulmonary function. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997, 16:273-276.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 273-276
    • Krilov, L.R.1    Mandel, F.S.2    Barone, S.R.3    Fagin, J.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.