Hormone response units: One plus one equals more than two

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Volumn 178, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 1-8

  Roesler, William J ^a   Park, Edwards A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Accessory element; Gene promoters; Hormone response elements; Hormone response units; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene; Transcription

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (GTP); THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR;

GENE STRUCTURE; HORMONE RESPONSE; HORMONE RESPONSIVE ELEMENT; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; PROMOTER REGION; PROTEIN PROTEIN INTERACTION; REPORTER GENE; REVIEW; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION;

ANIMALS; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HORMONES; HUMANS; PROMOTER REGIONS (GENETICS); TRANSCRIPTION, GENETIC;

EID: 0031937659     PISSN: 03008177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006886421795     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Schule R, Muller M, Otsuka-Murakami H, Renkawitz R: Cooperativity of the glucocorticoid receptor and the CACCC-box binding factor. Nature 332: 87-90, 1988
2. Liu J, Park BA, Gurney AL, Roesler WJ, Hanson RW: Cyclic AMP induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene transcription is mediated by multiple promoter elements. J Biol Chem 266: 19095-19102, 1991
3. Mitchell J, Noisin B, Hall R, O'Brien R, Imai B, Granner D: Integration of multiple signals through a complex hormone response unit in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene promoter. Mol Endocrinol 8: 585-594, 1994
4. Roesler WJ, McFie PJ, Puttick DM: Evidence for the involvement of at least two distinct transcription factors, one of which is liver-enriched, for the activation of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene promoter by cAMP. J Biol Chem 268: 3791-3796, 1993
5. Suh D-S, Zhou Y, Ooi GT, Rechler MM: Dexamethasone stimulation of rat insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 promoter activity involves multiple cis-elements. Mol Endocrinol 10: 1227-1237, 1996
6. Roesler WJ, Simard J, Graham JG, McFie PJ: Characterization of the liver-specific component of the cAMP response unit in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene promoter. J Biol Chem 269: 14276-14283, 1994
7. Nitsch D, Boshart M, Schutz G: Activation of the tyrosine aminotransferase gene is dependent on synergy between liver-specific and hormone-responsive elements, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 5479-5483, 1993
8. Imai B, Stromstedt P-B, Quinn PG, Carlstedt-Duke J, Gustafsson J-Å, Granner DK: Characterization of a complex glucocorticoid response unit in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene. Mol Cell Biol 10: 4712-4719, 1990
9. Brüggemeier U, Kalff M, Franke S, Scheidereit C, Beato M: Ubiquitous transcription factor OTF-1 mediates induction of the MMTV promoter through synergistic interaction with hormone receptors. Cell 64: 565-572, 1991
10. Hall RK, Sladek FM, Granner DK: The orphan receptors COUP-TF and HNF-4 serve as accessory factors required for induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene transcription by glucocorticoids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 412-416, 1995
11. Wang J-C, Strömstedt P-B, O'Brien RM, Granner DK: Hepatic Nuclear Factor 3 is an accessory factor required for the stimulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene transcription by glucocorticoids. Mol Endocrinol 10: 794-800, 1996
12. Jantzen H-M, Strähle U, Gloss B, Stewart F, Schmid W, Boshart M, Miksicek R, Schütz G: Cooperativity of glucocorticoid response elements located far upstream of the tyrosine aminotransferase gene. Cell 49: 29-38, 1987
13. Tsai SY, Tsai M-J, O'Malley BW: Cooperative binding of steroid hormone receptors contributes to transcriptional synergism at target enhancer elements. Cell 57: 443-448, 1989
14. Schmid W, Strähle U, Schütz G, Schmitt J, Stunnenberg H: Glucocorticoid receptor binds cooperatively to adjacent recognition sites. EMBO J 8: 2257-2263, 1989
15. Suwanichkul A, Allander SV, Morris SL, Powell DR: Glucocorticoids and insulin regulate expression of the human gene for insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 through proximal promoter elements. J Biol Chem 269: 39835-30841, 1994
16. Sohüle R, Muller M, Kaltschmidt C, Renkawitz R: Many transcription factors interact synergistically with steroid receptors. Science 242: 1418-1420, 1988
17. Roesler WJ, Graham JG, Kolen R, Klemm DJ, McFie PJ: The cAMP response element binding protein synergizes with other transcription factors to mediate cAMP responsiveness. J Biol Chem 270: 8225-8232, 1995
18. Roesler WJ, Crosson SM, Vinson C, Mcfie PJ: The α-isoform of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein is required for mediating cAMP responsiveness of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase promoter in hepatoma cells. J Biol Chem 271: 8068-8074, 1996
19. Colgan J, Manley JL: TFIID can be rate-limiting in vivo for TATA-containing, but not TATA-lacking, RNA polymerase II promoters. Genes Dev 6: 304-315, 1992
20. Chi T, Lieberman P, Ellwood K, Carey M: A general mechanism for transcriptional synergy by eukaryotic activators. Nature 377: 254-257, 1995
21. LinY-S, Green MR: Mechanism of action of an acidic transcriptional activator in vitro. Cell 64: 971-981, 1991
22. Choy B, Green MR: Bukaryotic activators function during multiple steps of preinitiation complex assembly. Nature 366: 5531-5536, 1993
23. Colgan J, Ashali H, Manley JL: A direct interaction between a glutamine-rich activator and the N terminus of TFIIB can mediate transcriptional activation in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 15: 2311-2320, 1995
24. Xiao H, Pearson A, Coulombe B, Truant R, Zhang S, Regier JL, Triezenberg SJ, Reinberg D, Flores O, Ingles CJ, Greenblatt J: Binding of basal transcription factor TFIIH to the acidic activation domains of VP16 and p53. Mol Cell Biol 14: 7013-7024, 1994
25. IIF is required for transcriptional activation by serum response factor. Nature 373: 632-635, 1995
26. Emill A, Greenblatt J, Ingles CJ: Species-specific interaction of the glutamine-rich activation domains of Spl with the TATA box-binding protein. Mol Cell Biol 14: 1582-1593, 1994
27. IID-promoter complex assembly. Mol Cell Biol 15: 6465-6473, 1995
28. Xing L, Gopal VK, Quinn PG: cAMP response element-binding protein (CRBB) interacts with transcription factors IIB and IID. J Biol Chem 270: 17488-17493, 1995
29. Ferrari K, Gill G, Montminy M: The cAMP-regulated transcription factor CRBB interacts with a component of the TFIID complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 1210-1213, 1994
30. Chrivia JC, Kwok RPS, Lamb N, Hagiwara M, Montminy MR, Goodman RH: Phosphorylated CREB binds specifically to the nuclear protein CBP. Nature 365: 855-859, 1993
31. Nerlov C, Ziff BB: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-α amino acid motifs with dual TBP and TFIIB binding ability co-operate to activate transcription in both yeast and mammalian cells. EMBO J 14: 4318-4328, 1995
32. Arias J, Alberts AS, Brindle P, Claret FX, Smeal T, Karin M, Feramisco J, Montminy M: Activation of cAMP and mitogen responsive genes relies on a common nuclear factor. Nature 370: 226-229, 1994
33. Perkins ND, Felzien LK, Betts JC, Leung K, Beach DH, Nabel GJ: Regulation of NF-κB by cyclin-dependent kinases associated with the p300 coactivator Science 275: 523-527, 1997
34. Kamei Y, Xu L, Heinzel T, Torchia J, Kurokawa R, Gloss B, Lin S-C, Heyman RA, Rose DW, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG: A CBP integrator complex mediates transcriptional activation and AP-1 inhibition by nuclear receptors. Cell 85: 403-414, 1996
35. Lamb P, McKnight SL: Diversity and specificity in transcriptional regulation: the benefits of heterotypic dimerization. Trends Biochem Sci 16: 417-422, 1991
36. Bokar JA, Roesler WJ, Vandenbark GR, Kaetzel DM, Hanson RW, Nilson JH: Characterization of the cAMP responsive elements from the genes for the α-subunit of glycoprotein hormones and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP). J Biol Chem 263: 19740-19747, 1988
37. Peers B, Monget P, Nalda MA, Voz ML, Berwaer M, Belayew A, Martial JA: Transcriptional induction of the human prolactin gene by cAMP requires two cis-acting elements and at least the pituitary-specific factor Pit-1. J Biol Chem 266: 18127-18134, 1991
38. Birkenmeier EH, Gwynn B, Howard S, Jerry J, Gordon JI, Landschulz WH, McKnight SL: Tissue-specific expression, developmental regulation, and genetic mapping of the gene encoding CCAAT/ enhancer binding protein. Genes Dev 3: 1146-1156, 1989
39. Hanson RW, Patel YM: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinas (GTP): The gene and the enzyme. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol 69: 203-281, 1994
40. Lamers WH, Hanson RW, Meisner HM: cAMP stimulates transcription of the gene for cytosolic phosphoenolpyuvate carboxykinase in rat liver nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 5137-5141, 1952
41. Giralt M, Park EA, Gurney AL, Liu J, Hakimi P, and Hanson RW: Identification of athyroid hormone response element in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene. J Biol Chem 266: 21991-21996, 1991
42. Park BA, Jerden DC, Bahouth SW: Regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene transcription by thyroid hormone involves two distinct binding sites in the promoter. Biochem J 309: 913-919, 1995
43. Park BA, Song S, Olive M, Roesler WJ: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα) is required for the thyroid hormone induction of PEPCK gene transcription. Biochem J 322: 343-349, 1997
44. Shrago B, Lardy HA, Nordlie RC, Fraser DO: Metabolic and hormonal control of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and malic enzyme in rat liver. J Biol Chem 238; 3188-3192, 1963
45. Veneziale CM, Donofrio JC, Nishimura H: The concentration of P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase protein in murine tissues in diabetes of chemical and genetic origin. J Biol Chem 258: 14257-14262, 1983
46. Chang AY, Schneider D: Abnormalities in hepatic enzyme activities during development of diabetes in Db mice. Diabetologia 6: 274-278, 1970
47. Nandan SD, Beale EG: Regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA in mouse liver, kidney and fat tissues by fasting, diabetes and insulin. Lab Anim Sci 42: 473-477, 1993