Early environmental factors autism

Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews

Volumn 4, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 121-128

  Rodier, Patricia M ^a,b   Hyman, Susan L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Autism; Developmental disabilities; Environmental factors; Gene environment interactions; Teratology

Indexed keywords

AUTISM; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; HUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TERATOLOGY;

EID: 0031926747     PISSN: 10804013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<121::AID-MRDD9>3.0.CO;2-S     Document Type: Review

References (86)

1. Ardinger HH, Atkin JE, Blackston RD, et al. Verification of the fetal valproate syndrome phenotype. Am J Med Genet 1988;29:171-185.
2. Aronson M, Hagberg B, Gillberg C. Attention deficits and autism spectrum problems in children exposed to alcohol during gestation: A follow-up study. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997;39:583-587.
3. Bailey A, LeCouteur A, Gottesman I, et al. Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: Evidence from a British twin study. Psychol Med 1995;25:63-78.
4. Baraitser M. Genetics of Mobius syndrome. J Med Genet 1997;14:415-417.
5. Barak Y, Ring A, Sulkes J, et al. Season of birth and autistic disorder in Israel. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:798-800.
6. Bayer SA, Altman J, Russo RJ, et al. Timetables of neurogenesis in the human brain based on experimentally determined patterns in the rat. Neurotoxicology 1993;14:83-144.
7. Bolton PF, Griffiths PD. Association of tuberous sclerosis of temporal lobes with autism and atypical autism. Lancet 1997;349:392-395.
8. Bolton PF, Pickles A, Harrington R, et al. Season of birth: Issues, approches and findings for autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines 1992;33:509-530.
9. Bolton PF, Murphy M, Madonald H, et al. Obstetric complications in autism: consequences or causes of the condition? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:272-281.
10. Bryson SE. Epidemiology of autism. J Aut Dev Dis 1996;26:165-167.
11. Bryson SE, Clark BS, Smith IM. First report of a Canadian epidemiological study of autistic syndromes. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1988; 29:433-451.
12. Campbell M, Geller B, Small AM, et al. Minor physical anomalies in young psychotic children. Am J Psychiatry 1978;135:573-575.
13. Chess S. Follow-up report on autism in congenital rubella. J Aut Child Schizophr 1977;7:69-81.
14. Chnstianson AL, Chesler N, KrombergJGR. Fetal valproate syndrome: Clinical and neurodevelopmental features in two sibling pairs. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36:357-369.
15. Cook EH Jr, Lindgren V, Reventhal BL, et al. Autism or atypical autism in maternally but not paternally derived proximal 15q duplication. Am J Hum Genet 1997;60:928-934.
16. Cryan E, Byrne M, O'Donovan A, et al. A case-control study of obstetric complications and later autistic disorder. J Aut Dev Dis 1996;26:453-460.
17. Dassa D, Takei N, Sham PC, et al. No association between prenatal exposure to influenza and autism. Acta Pediatr Scand 1995;92:145-149.
18. DeLong GR. Children with autistic spectrum disorder and a family history of affective disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36: 674-688.
19. DeLong GR, Nohria C. Psychiatric family history and neurological disease in autistic spectrum disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36: 441-448.
20. DeLong GR, Beau SC, Brown FR. Acquired reversible autistic syndrome in acute encephalopathic illness in children. Arch Neurol 1981;38:191-194.
21. Dempsey EE, Trasler DG. Early morphological abnormalities in splotch mouse embryos and predisposition to gene- and retinoic acid-induced neural tube defects Teratology 1983; 28:461-472.
22. Einfield S, Molony H, Hall W. Autism is not associated with fragile X syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1989;34:187-193.
23. Elsahy NI. Moebius syndrome associated with the mother taking thalidomide during gestation. Plast Reconstruct Surg 1973;51:93-95.
24. Fisch GS. What is associated with the fragile X syndrome? Am J Med Genet 1993;48:112-121.
25. Folstein SE, Rutter ML. Infantile autism: A genetic study of 21 twin pairs. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1977;18:297-321.
26. Fombonne E. Is the prevalence of autism increasing? J Aut Dev Dis 1996,26:673-676
27. Fombonne E, Mazaubrun C. Prevalence of infantile autism in four French regions. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidcmiol 1992;27:203-210.
28. Gillberg C. Onset at age 14 of a typical autistic syndrome. J Aut Dev Dis 1986;16:369-375.
29. Gillberg C, Coleman M. The Biology of the Autistic Syndromes. 2nd ed. London: MacKeith Press, 1992.
30. Gillberg C, Steffenberg S. Autistic behavior in Moebius syndrome. Acta Pediatr Scand 1989; 78:314-316.
31. Gillberg IC. Autistic syndrome with onset at age 31 years: Herpes encephalitis as a possible model for chilhood autism. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991;33:920-924
32. Gillberg IC, Gillberg C, Kopp S. Hypothyroidism and autism spectrum disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatr Allied Disciplines 1992;33: 531-542.
33. Golden GS. Pertussis vaccine and injury to the brain. J Pediatr 1990;116:854-861.
34. Gregg N McA. Congenital cataract following German measles in the mother. Trans Ophthalmol Soc Aust 1941;3:35.
35. Harada Y. Congenital Minimata disease. In Minimata Disease. Study Group of Minimata Disease. Kumamoto, Japan: Kumamoto University Press, 1968:93-117.
36. Harris SR, MacKay LL, Osborn JA. Autistic behaviors in offspring of mothers abusing alcohol and other drugs: A series of case reports. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995;19:660-665.
37. Hofman KJ, Harns EL, Bryan RN, et al. Neurofibromatosis type 1: The cognitive phenotype. J Pediatr 1994;124:S1-8.
38. Hoiroyd S, Reiss AL, Bryan RN. Autistic features in Joubert's syndrome: A generic disorder with agenesis of the cerebellar vermis. Biol Psychiatry 1991;29:287-294.
39. Janbacqué I, Cusnai R, Curarolo P, et al. Neuropsychological aspects of tuberous sclerosis in relation to epilepsy and MRI findings. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991;33:698-705.
40. Johnson HG, Ekman P, Friesen W, et al. A behavioral phenotype in the de Lange syndrome. Pediatr Res 1976;10:843-850.
41. Jones MB, Szatmari P. Stoppage rules and genetic studies of autism. J Aut Dev Dis 1988;18:31-40.
42. Jorde LB, Hasstedt SJ, Ritvo ER, et al. Complex segregation analysis of autism. Am J Hum Genet 1991;49:932-938.
43. Joubert M, Eisenring JJ, Robb JP, et al. Familial agenesis of the cerebellar vermis. Neurology 1969;19:813-825.
44. Lalande M. In and around SNRPN. Nature Genet 1994;8:5-7.
45. Landa R, Folstein SE, Isaacs C. Spontaneous narrative-discourse performance of parents of autistic individuals. J Speech Hear Res 1991;34:1339-1345.
46. Landa R, Piven J, Wzorek MM, et al. Social language use in parents of autistic individuals. Psychol Med 1992;22:245-254.
47. LeCouteur A, Bailey A, Goode S, et al. A broader phenotype of autism: The clinical spectrum in twins. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1996;37:785-801.
48. Lemoine P, Harrousseya H, Borteyru J. Les enfants de parents alcooliques: anomalies observées. Quest Med 1968;25:476-482.
49. Lenz, W. Thalidomide and congenital abnormalities. Lancet 1962;1:271-272.
50. Livingston R, Adam BS, Bracha HS. Season of birth and neurodevelopmental disorders: Summer birth is associated with dyslexia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:612-616.
51. Lord C, Mulloy C, Wendelboe M, et al. Pre- and perinatal factors in high-functioning females and males with autism. J Aut Dev Dis 1991;21:187-209.
52. Lord C, Rutter M, LeCouteur A, Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders J Aut Dev Dis 1994;24:659-685.
53. Miller MT. Thalidomide embryopathy: A model for the study of congenital incomitant horizontal strabismus. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1991;89:623-674.
54. Miller MT, Strömland K. Thalidomide embryopathy: An insight into autism? Teratology 1993;47:387-388.
55. Mills JL, Rhoads GG, Simpson JL, et al. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neural Tube Defect Study Group. The absence of a relation between periconceptional use of vitamins and neuraltube defects. N Engl J Med 1989;321:430-435.
56. Mouridson SE, Andersen LB, Sorensen SA, et al. Neurofibromatosis in infantile autism and other types of childhood psychoses. Acta Paedopsychiatr 1992;55:15-18.
57. Moundson SE, Nielsen S, Rich B, et al. Season of birth in autism and other types of childhood psychoses. Child Psychiatr Hum Dev 1994;25: 31-43.
58. Nanson JL. Autism in fetal alcohol syndrome: a report of six cases. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992;16:558-565.
59. Nau H. Valproic acid-induced neural tube defects. Ciba Symp 1994;181:144-152.
60. Nelson KB. Prenatal and perinatal factors in the etiology of autism. Pediatrics 1991;87:761-766.
61. Nelson MM, Wright HV, Asling CW, et al. Multiple congenital abnormalities resulting from transitory deficiency of pteroylglutamic acid during gestation in the rat. J Nutr 1995;56:349-370.
62. Niswander KR, Gordon M. The Women and Their Pregnancies: The Collaborative Perinatal Study of the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke. DHEW pub 73-579. Washington: National Institutes of Health, 1972.
63. Pellegrino JE, Lensch MW, Muenke M, et al. Clinical and molecular analysis in Joubert syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1997;72:59-62.
64. Piven J, Simon J, Chase GA, et al. The etiology of autism: pre-, peri-, and neonatal factors. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:1256-1263.
65. Rice J, Reich T, Andreason NC, et al. The familial transmission of bipolar disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987;44:441-447.
66. Rodier PM, Ingram JL, Tisdale B, et al. Embryological origin for autism: Developmental anomalies of the cranial nerve motor nuclei. J Comp Neurol 1996;370:247-261.
67. Rodier PM, Bryson SE, Welsh JP. Minor physical anomalies and physical measurements in autism: Data from Nova Scotia. Teratology 1997;55:319-325.
68. RovetJF, Ehrlich RM, Sorbara DL. Neurodevelopment in infants and preschool children with congenital hypothyroidism: Etiological and treatment factors affecting outcome. J Pediatr Psychol 1992;17:187-213.
69. Smalley SL, Asarnow RF, Spence A. Autism and genetics: A decade of research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988,45.953-961.
70. Smalley SL, Tanguay PE, Smith M, et al. Autism and tuberous sclerosis. J Aut Dev Dis 1992;22:339-355.
71. Smithells RW, Sheppard S, Schorah CJ, et al. Possible prevention of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation. Lancet 1980;1:339-340.
72. Steg JP, Rapoport JL. Minor physical anomalies in normal, neurotic, learning disabled, and severly disturbed children. J Aut Child Schizophr 1975;5:299-307.
73. Strachan T, Read AP. Human Molecular Genetics. Oxford, UK: BIOS Scientific Publishers, 1996:504.
74. Streeter GL. Developmental horizons in human embryos. Contrib Embryol Carneg Inst 1948; 30:213-230.
75. Streissguth AP, Clarren SK, Jones KL. Natural history of the fetal alcohol syndrome: a 10-year follow-up of eleven patients. Lancet 1985;285-91.
76. Strömland K, Miller MT. Moebius syndrome revisited. Teratology 1997;55:34.
77. Strömland K, Nordin V, Miller M, et al. Autism in thalidomide embryopathy: A population study. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36:351-356.
78. Tassabehji M, Read AP, Newton VE, et al. Waardenberg's syndrome patients have mutations in the human homologue of the Pax-3 paired box gene. Nature 1992;355:635-636.
79. Todd JA, Bell JI, McDevitt HO. HLA-DQ beta gene contributes to susceptibility and resistance to insulin-dependent diabetes. Nature 1987;329:599-604.
80. Volkmar FR, Cohen DJ. Disintegrative disorder or "late onset" autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1989;30:717-724.
81. vonHerrath MG, Oldstone MB. Virus-induced autoimmune disease. Curr Opin Immunol 1996;8:878-885.
82. Wald NK, et al. Prevention of neural tube defects: Results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. Lancet 1991;338:131-137.
83. Walker HA. Incidence of minor physical anomaly in autism. J Aut Child Schizophr 1997;7:165-176.
84. Wentz KR, Marcuse EK. Diphtheria-pertussis vaccine and serious neurologic illness: An updated review of the epidemiologic evidence. Pediatrics 1991;87:287-297.
85. Williams PG, Hersh JH. A male with fetal valproate syndrome and autism. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997;39:632-634.
86. Wing L, Gould J. Severe impairments of social interaction and association abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification. J Aut Dev Dis 1979;9:11-29.