메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-49

The use of hierarchies as organizational models in systematics

Author keywords

Clarkia; Classification; Evolution; Genealogy; Gregg's paradox; Heterogaura; Linnaean; Monophyletic; Paraphyletic; Phylogenetic

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; HIERACHY; ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL; SYSTEMATICS;

EID: 0031907585     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/bijl.1997.0181     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (100)
  • 3
    • 0023328563 scopus 로고
    • Interlevel relations in ecological research and management: Some working principles from hierarchy theory
    • Allen TFH, O'Neill RV, Hoekstra TW. 1987. Interlevel relations in ecological research and management: some working principles from hierarchy theory. Journal of Applied Systems Analysis 14: 63-79.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Systems Analysis , vol.14 , pp. 63-79
    • Allen, T.F.H.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Hoekstra, T.W.3
  • 5
    • 84959851685 scopus 로고
    • Classes and cladists
    • Beatty J. 1982. Classes and cladists. Systematic Zoology 31: 25-34.
    • (1982) Systematic Zoology , vol.31 , pp. 25-34
    • Beatty, J.1
  • 9
    • 0040413255 scopus 로고
    • The logical structure of the Linnaean hierarchy
    • Buck RC, Hull DL. 1966. The logical structure of the Linnaean hierarchy. Systematic Zoology 15: 97-111.
    • (1966) Systematic Zoology , vol.15 , pp. 97-111
    • Buck, R.C.1    Hull, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0000678007 scopus 로고
    • Heresy revived: The monocot theory of angiosperm origin
    • Burger WC. 1981. Heresy revived: the monocot theory of angiosperm origin. Evolutionary Theory 5: 189-225.
    • (1981) Evolutionary Theory , vol.5 , pp. 189-225
    • Burger, W.C.1
  • 13
    • 0012196049 scopus 로고
    • A cornucopia of categories
    • Colless DH. 1977. A cornucopia of categories. Systematic Zoology 26: 349-352.
    • (1977) Systematic Zoology , vol.26 , pp. 349-352
    • Colless, D.H.1
  • 14
    • 0011024965 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic models and classification
    • Cracraft J. 1974. Phylogenetic models and classification. Systematic Zoology 23: 71-90.
    • (1974) Systematic Zoology , vol.23 , pp. 71-90
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 15
    • 34547463456 scopus 로고
    • A botanical critique of cladism
    • Cronquist A. 1987. A botanical critique of cladism. The Botanical Review 53: 1-52.
    • (1987) The Botanical Review , vol.53 , pp. 1-52
    • Cronquist, A.1
  • 17
    • 0000969425 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and the Darwinian revolution
    • de Queiroz K. 1988. Systematics and the Darwinian revolution. Philosophy of Science 55: 238-259.
    • (1988) Philosophy of Science , vol.55 , pp. 238-259
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 18
    • 84989466074 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics and the species problem
    • de Queiroz K, Donoghue MJ. 1988. Phylogenetic systematics and the species problem. Cladistics 4: 317-338.
    • (1988) Cladistics , vol.4 , pp. 317-338
    • De Queiroz, K.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 84928076037 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny as a central principle in taxonomy: Phylogenctic definitions of taxon names
    • de Queiroz K, Gauthier J. 1990. Phylogeny as a central principle in taxonomy: phylogenctic definitions of taxon names. Systematic Zoology 39: 307-322.
    • (1990) Systematic Zoology , vol.39 , pp. 307-322
    • De Queiroz, K.1    Gauthier, J.2
  • 22
    • 0001458537 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the biological species concept and recommendations for a phylogenetic alternative
    • Donoghue MJ. 1985. A critique of the biological species concept and recommendations for a phylogenetic alternative. The Byologist 88: 172-181.
    • (1985) The Byologist , vol.88 , pp. 172-181
    • Donoghue, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 0000299257 scopus 로고
    • Progress and prospects in reconstructing plant phylogeny
    • Donoghue MJ. 1994. Progress and prospects in reconstructing plant phylogeny. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81: 405-418.
    • (1994) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.81 , pp. 405-418
    • Donoghue, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 0005242861 scopus 로고
    • Paraphyly, ancestors, and the goals of taxonomy: A botanical defense of cladism
    • Donoghue MJ, Cantino P. 1988. Paraphyly, ancestors, and the goals of taxonomy: a botanical defense of cladism. The Botanical Review 54: 107-128.
    • (1988) The Botanical Review , vol.54 , pp. 107-128
    • Donoghue, M.J.1    Cantino, P.2
  • 25
    • 0002055189 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of angiosperms and the relationships of Hamamelidae
    • Crane PR, Blackmore S, eds. Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Donoghue MJ, Doyle JA. 1989. Phylogenetic analysis of angiosperms and the relationships of Hamamelidae. In: Crane PR, Blackmore S, eds. Evolution, systematics, and fossil history of the Hamamelidae. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 17-45.
    • (1989) Evolution, Systematics, and Fossil History of the Hamamelidae , pp. 17-45
    • Donoghue, M.J.1    Doyle, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0000989175 scopus 로고
    • Gene trees and species trees: Molecular systematics as one-character taxonomy
    • Doyle JJ. 1992. Gene trees and species trees: molecular systematics as one-character taxonomy. Systematic Botany 17: 144-163.
    • (1992) Systematic Botany , vol.17 , pp. 144-163
    • Doyle, J.J.1
  • 28
    • 85083615106 scopus 로고
    • Review of: The language of taxonomy
    • Eden M. 1955. Review of: The language of taxonomy. American Scientist 43: 128a-130a.
    • (1955) American Scientist , vol.43
    • Eden, M.1
  • 29
    • 0004147810 scopus 로고
    • New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Eldredge N. 1985. Unfinished synthesis. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1985) Unfinished Synthesis
    • Eldredge, N.1
  • 31
    • 0000379571 scopus 로고
    • Some concepts for the estimation of evolutionary relationships in systematic botany
    • Estabrook GF. 1978. Some concepts for the estimation of evolutionary relationships in systematic botany. Systematic Botany 3: 146-158.
    • (1978) Systematic Botany , vol.3 , pp. 146-158
    • Estabrook, G.F.1
  • 32
    • 84963034242 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary classification using convex phenetics
    • Estabrook GF. 1986. Evolutionary classification using convex phenetics. Systematic Zoology 35: 560-570.
    • (1986) Systematic Zoology , vol.35 , pp. 560-570
    • Estabrook, G.F.1
  • 33
    • 84963042160 scopus 로고
    • Categorical ranks and evolutionary taxa in numerical taxonomy
    • Farris JS. 1968. Categorical ranks and evolutionary taxa in numerical taxonomy. Systematic Zoology 17: 151159.
    • (1968) Systematic Zoology , vol.17 , pp. 151159
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 84963037009 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic classification of fossils with recent species
    • Farris JS. 1976. Phylogenetic classification of fossils with recent species. Systematic Zoology 25: 271-282.
    • (1976) Systematic Zoology , vol.25 , pp. 271-282
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 36
    • 84945329741 scopus 로고
    • A radical solution to the species problem
    • Ghiselin MT. 1974b. A radical solution to the species problem. Systematic Zoology 23: 536-544.
    • (1974) Systematic Zoology , vol.23 , pp. 536-544
    • Ghiselin, M.T.1
  • 37
    • 0001147809 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation, sympatric speciation, and the origin of a diploid species of Stephanomeria
    • Gottlieb LD. 1973. Genetic differentiation, sympatric speciation, and the origin of a diploid species of Stephanomeria. American Journal of Botany 60: 545-553.
    • (1973) American Journal of Botany , vol.60 , pp. 545-553
    • Gottlieb, L.D.1
  • 38
    • 0001652390 scopus 로고
    • Genetic confirmation of the origin of Clarkia lingulata
    • Gottlieb LD. 1974. Genetic confirmation of the origin of Clarkia lingulata. Evolution 28: 244-250.
    • (1974) Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 244-250
    • Gottlieb, L.D.1
  • 41
    • 84963019967 scopus 로고
    • Buck and Hull: A critical rejoinder
    • Gregg JR. 1968. Buck and Hull: a critical rejoinder. Systematic Zoology 17: 342-344.
    • (1968) Systematic Zoology , vol.17 , pp. 342-344
    • Gregg, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 0016359562 scopus 로고
    • On the foundations of biological systematics
    • Griffiths GCD. 1974. On the foundations of biological systematics. Acta Biotheoretica 23: 85-131.
    • (1974) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.23 , pp. 85-131
    • Griffiths, G.C.D.1
  • 43
    • 84963001720 scopus 로고
    • The future of Linnaean nomenclature
    • Griffiths GCD. 1976. The future of Linnaean nomenclature. Systematic Zoology 25: 168-173.
    • (1976) Systematic Zoology , vol.25 , pp. 168-173
    • Griffiths, G.C.D.1
  • 45
    • 0004708021 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of ancestors
    • Heads M. 1985. On the nature of ancestors. Systematic Zoology 34: 205-215.
    • (1985) Systematic Zoology , vol.34 , pp. 205-215
    • Heads, M.1
  • 46
    • 0003934790 scopus 로고
    • Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press
    • Hennig W. 1966. Phylogenetic Systematics. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
    • (1966) Phylogenetic Systematics
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 49
    • 0003149624 scopus 로고
    • The limits of cladism
    • Hull DL. 1979. The limits of cladism. Systematic Zoology 28: 414-438.
    • (1979) Systematic Zoology , vol.28 , pp. 414-438
    • Hull, D.L.1
  • 51
    • 84962992064 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary logic and evolutionary taxonomy: A reply to Gregg
    • Hull DL, Snyder DP. 1969. Contemporary logic and evolutionary taxonomy: a reply to Gregg. Systematic Zoology 18: 347-354.
    • (1969) Systematic Zoology , vol.18 , pp. 347-354
    • Hull, D.L.1    Snyder, D.P.2
  • 52
    • 0003201674 scopus 로고
    • A logical basis for biological classification
    • Jardine N. 1969. A logical basis for biological classification. Systematic Zoology 18: 37-52.
    • (1969) Systematic Zoology , vol.18 , pp. 37-52
    • Jardine, N.1
  • 53
    • 84963036271 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of the anurans
    • Kluge AG, Farris JS. 1969. Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of the anurans. Systematic Zoology 18: 1-32.
    • (1969) Systematic Zoology , vol.18 , pp. 1-32
    • Kluge, A.G.1    Farris, J.S.2
  • 57
    • 0007444578 scopus 로고
    • New combinations in the genus Clarkia (Onagraceae)
    • Lewis H, Raven PH. 1992. New combinations in the genus Clarkia (Onagraceae). Madroño 39: 163-169.
    • (1992) Madroño , vol.39 , pp. 163-169
    • Lewis, H.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 58
    • 0002490962 scopus 로고
    • Numerical phenetics and taxonomic theory
    • Mayr E. 1965. Numerical phenetics and taxonomic theory. Systematic Zoology 14: 73-97.
    • (1965) Systematic Zoology , vol.14 , pp. 73-97
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 61
    • 0001584481 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence among Lycopersicon and related Solanum species
    • McClean PE, Hanson MR. 1986. Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence among Lycopersicon and related Solanum species. Genetics 112: 649-667.
    • (1986) Genetics , vol.112 , pp. 649-667
    • McClean, P.E.1    Hanson, M.R.2
  • 62
    • 0002366102 scopus 로고
    • The necessity of convex groups on biological classification
    • Meacham CA, Duncan T. 1987. The necessity of convex groups on biological classification. Systematic Botany 12: 78-90.
    • (1987) Systematic Botany , vol.12 , pp. 78-90
    • Meacham, C.A.1    Duncan, T.2
  • 64
    • 0001508045 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationship and classification
    • Nelson G. 1972. Phylogenetic relationship and classification. Systematic Zoology 21: 227-231.
    • (1972) Systematic Zoology , vol.21 , pp. 227-231
    • Nelson, G.1
  • 65
    • 84963089813 scopus 로고
    • Classification as an expression of phylogenetic relationships
    • Nelson G. 1973. Classification as an expression of phylogenetic relationships. Systematic Zoology 22: 344-359.
    • (1973) Systematic Zoology , vol.22 , pp. 344-359
    • Nelson, G.1
  • 66
    • 84989446689 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics and evolutionary models
    • Nelson G. 1989. Cladistics and evolutionary models. Cladistics 5: 275-289.
    • (1989) Cladistics , vol.5 , pp. 275-289
    • Nelson, G.1
  • 68
    • 0025591741 scopus 로고
    • An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept
    • Nixon KC, Wheeler QD. 1990. An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept. Cladistics 6: 211-223.
    • (1990) Cladistics , vol.6 , pp. 211-223
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Wheeler, Q.D.2
  • 69
    • 0000042335 scopus 로고
    • A chloroplast DNA phylogeny of the Solanaceae: Subfamilial relationships and character evolution
    • Olmstead RG, Palmer JD. 1992. A chloroplast DNA phylogeny of the Solanaceae: subfamilial relationships and character evolution. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 346-360.
    • (1992) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.79 , pp. 346-360
    • Olmstead, R.G.1    Palmer, J.D.2
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0002994515 scopus 로고
    • Review of ichthyodectiform and other mesozoic teleost fishes and the theory and practice of classifying fossils
    • Patterson C, Rosen DE. 1977. Review of ichthyodectiform and other mesozoic teleost fishes and the theory and practice of classifying fossils. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 158: 81-172.
    • (1977) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.158 , pp. 81-172
    • Patterson, C.1    Rosen, D.E.2
  • 73
    • 84962983975 scopus 로고
    • Are monotypic genera possible?
    • Platnick NI. 1976. Are monotypic genera possible? Systematic Zoology 25: 198-199.
    • (1976) Systematic Zoology , vol.25 , pp. 198-199
    • Platnick, N.I.1
  • 74
    • 0005707259 scopus 로고
    • Monotypy and the origin of higher taxa: A reply to E. O. Wiley
    • Platnick NI. 1977a. Monotypy and the origin of higher taxa: a reply to E. O. Wiley. Systematic Zoology 26: 355-357.
    • (1977) Systematic Zoology , vol.26 , pp. 355-357
    • Platnick, N.I.1
  • 75
    • 0005624354 scopus 로고
    • Paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups
    • Platnick NI. 1977b. Paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups. Systematic Zoology 26: 195-200.
    • (1977) Systematic Zoology , vol.26 , pp. 195-200
    • Platnick, N.I.1
  • 76
    • 84921131036 scopus 로고
    • Philosophy and the transformation of cladistics
    • Platnick NI. 1979. Philosophy and the transformation of cladistics. Systematic Zoology 28: 537-546.
    • (1979) Systematic Zoology , vol.28 , pp. 537-546
    • Platnick, N.I.1
  • 77
    • 0001393146 scopus 로고
    • Biosystematic studies in Lycopersicon and closely related species of Solanum
    • Hawkes JG, Lester RN, Skelding AD, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • Rick CM. 1979. Biosystematic studies in Lycopersicon and closely related species of Solanum. In: Hawkes JG, Lester RN, Skelding AD, eds. The biology and taxonomy of the Solanaceae, Linnean Society Symposium Series 7. New York: Academic Press, 667-678.
    • (1979) The Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae, Linnean Society Symposium Series 7 , pp. 667-678
    • Rick, C.M.1
  • 78
    • 0003136233 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Solanum pennellii: Comparisons with two other sympatric tomato species
    • Rick CM, Tanksley SD. 1981. Genetic variation in Solanum pennellii: comparisons with two other sympatric tomato species. Plant Systematics and Evolution 139: 11-45.
    • (1981) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.139 , pp. 11-45
    • Rick, C.M.1    Tanksley, S.D.2
  • 81
    • 85083614000 scopus 로고
    • On category overlapping in taxonomy
    • Gregg JR, Harris FTC, eds. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: D. Reidel
    • Sklar A. 1964. On category overlapping in taxonomy. In: Gregg JR, Harris FTC, eds. Form and strategy in science. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: D. Reidel, 395-401.
    • (1964) Form and Strategy in Science , pp. 395-401
    • Sklar, A.1
  • 86
    • 0001632482 scopus 로고
    • Allopolyploid speciation in Tragopogon: Insights from chloroplast DNA
    • Soltis DE, Soltis PS. 1989. Allopolyploid speciation in Tragopogon: insights from chloroplast DNA. American Journal of Botany 76: 1119-1124.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Soltis, P.S.2
  • 87
    • 0031006329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical models, reticulate evolution and the inevitability of paraphyletic supraspecific taxa
    • Sosef MSM. 1997. Hierarchical models, reticulate evolution and the inevitability of paraphyletic supraspecific taxa. Taxon 46: 75-85.
    • (1997) Taxon , vol.46 , pp. 75-85
    • Sosef, M.S.M.1
  • 90
    • 0344051052 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of some taxonomic concepts
    • Gregg JR, Harris FTC, eds. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: D. Reidel
    • Van Valen L. 1964. An analysis of some taxonomic concepts. In: Gregg JR, Harris FTC, eds. Form and strategy in science. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: D. Reidel, 402-415.
    • (1964) Form and Strategy in Science , pp. 402-415
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 91
    • 0002380419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraphyletic groups or what should a classification entail
    • van Welzen PC. 1997. Paraphyletic groups or what should a classification entail. Taxon 46: 99-103.
    • (1997) Taxon , vol.46 , pp. 99-103
    • Van Welzen, P.C.1
  • 92
    • 84989455485 scopus 로고
    • Another way of looking at the species problem: A reply to de Queiroz and Donoghue
    • Wheeler QD, Nixon KC. 1990. Another way of looking at the species problem: a reply to de Queiroz and Donoghue. Cladistics 6: 77-81.
    • (1990) Cladistics , vol.6 , pp. 77-81
    • Wheeler, Q.D.1    Nixon, K.C.2
  • 94
    • 0344482255 scopus 로고
    • Are monotypic genera paraphyletic? - A response to Norman Platnick
    • Wiley EO. 1977. Are monotypic genera paraphyletic? - a response to Norman Platnick. Systematic Zoology 26: 352-355.
    • (1977) Systematic Zoology , vol.26 , pp. 352-355
    • Wiley, E.O.1
  • 95
    • 0001154146 scopus 로고
    • An annotated Linnaean hierarchy, with comments on natural taxa and competing systems
    • Wiley EO. 1979. An annotated Linnaean hierarchy, with comments on natural taxa and competing systems. Systematic Zoology 28: 308-337.
    • (1979) Systematic Zoology , vol.28 , pp. 308-337
    • Wiley, E.O.1
  • 97
    • 0004236558 scopus 로고
    • Tractatus logico-philosophicus
    • New English translation by Pears DF, McGuiness BF. 1961. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Wittgenstein L. 1921. Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Annalen der Naturphilosophie 14: 185-262. [New English translation by Pears DF, McGuiness BF. 1961. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.]
    • (1921) Annalen der Naturphilosophie , vol.14 , pp. 185-262
    • Wittgenstein, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.