메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 536-545

A meta-analysis and morphological review of cyclosporine-induced nephrotoxicity in auto-immune diseases

Author keywords

Acute nephrotoxicity; Chronic nephrotoxicity; Crohn's disease; Cyclosporine A; Psoriasis; Renal biopsy; Rheumatoid arthritis; Risk difference; Serum creatinine

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; CHLOROQUINE; CREATININE; CYCLOSPORIN A; ETRETINATE; PENICILLAMINE; PLACEBO;

EID: 0031854280     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00017.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0017157814 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of cyclosporin A, a new antilymphocytic agent
    • BOREL JF, FEURER C, GOBLET HV: Biological effects of cyclosporin A, a new antilymphocytic agent. Agents Actions 6:468-475, 1976
    • (1976) Agents Actions , vol.6 , pp. 468-475
    • Borel, J.F.1    Feurer, C.2    Goblet, H.V.3
  • 2
    • 0021366708 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine: Five years' experience in cadaveric renal transplantation
    • MERION RM, WHITE DJG, THIRU S: Cyclosporine: Five years' experience in cadaveric renal transplantation. N Engl J Med 310:148-154, 1984
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 148-154
    • Merion, R.M.1    White, D.J.G.2    Thiru, S.3
  • 3
    • 0027412595 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine: The hase for immunosuppressive therapy present and future
    • KAHAN BD: Cyclosporine: The hase for immunosuppressive therapy present and future. Transplant Proc 25:508-510, 1993
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 508-510
    • Kahan, B.D.1
  • 5
    • 0022921096 scopus 로고
    • Clearance of psoriasis with low dose cyclosporin
    • GRIFFITHS CEM, POWLES A, LEONARD J, FRY L: Clearance of psoriasis with low dose cyclosporin. BMJ 293:731-732, 1986
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.293 , pp. 731-732
    • Griffiths, C.E.M.1    Powles, A.2    Leonard, J.3    Fry, L.4
  • 6
    • 0023142192 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose cyclosporine in severe atopic skin disease
    • VAN JOOST T, STOLZ E, HEULE F: Efficacy of low-dose cyclosporine in severe atopic skin disease. Arch Dermatol 123:166-167, 1987
    • (1987) Arch Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 166-167
    • Van Joost, T.1    Stolz, E.2    Heule, F.3
  • 7
    • 0023280611 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine A: A review of its dermatologic applications
    • BROWN MD, ELLIS CN, VOORHEES JJ: Cyclosporine A: A review of its dermatologic applications. Semin Dermatol 6:2-9, 1987
    • (1987) Semin Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 2-9
    • Brown, M.D.1    Ellis, C.N.2    Voorhees, J.J.3
  • 12
    • 0025345601 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and toxicity of cyclosporine in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • THE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS STUDY GROUP: Efficacy and toxicity of cyclosporine in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Neurol 27:591-605, 1990
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 591-605
  • 14
    • 0023118848 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis
    • TINDALL RSA, ROLLINS JA, PHILLIPS JT, GREENLEE RG, WELLS L, BELENDIJK G: Preliminary results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis. N Engl J Med 316:719-724, 1987
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 719-724
    • Tindall, R.S.A.1    Rollins, J.A.2    Phillips, J.T.3    Greenlee, R.G.4    Wells, L.5    Belendijk, G.6
  • 15
    • 85047696156 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of glomerular disease with Cyclosporin A
    • MEYRIER A: Treatment of glomerular disease with Cyclosporin A. Nephrol Dial Transplant 4:923-931, 1989
    • (1989) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.4 , pp. 923-931
    • Meyrier, A.1
  • 18
    • 0023846045 scopus 로고
    • Associations between cyclosporine therapy and interstitial fibrosis in renal allograft biopsies
    • RUIZ P, KOLBECK PC, SCROGGS MW, SANFLIPPO F: Associations between cyclosporine therapy and interstitial fibrosis in renal allograft biopsies. Transplantation 45:91-95, 1988
    • (1988) Transplantation , vol.45 , pp. 91-95
    • Ruiz, P.1    Kolbeck, P.C.2    Scroggs, M.W.3    Sanflippo, F.4
  • 20
    • 0024391679 scopus 로고
    • Relapse rates in moderately severe chronic psoriasis treated with Cyclosporin A
    • HIGGINS E, MUNRO C, MARKS J, FRIEDMANN PS, SHUSTER S: Relapse rates in moderately severe chronic psoriasis treated with Cyclosporin A. Br J Dermatol 121:71-74, 1989
    • (1989) Br J Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 71-74
    • Higgins, E.1    Munro, C.2    Marks, J.3    Friedmann, P.S.4    Shuster, S.5
  • 21
    • 0027532513 scopus 로고
    • Renal morphology after Cyclosporin A therapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • INTERNATIONAL KIDNEY BIOPSY REGISTRY OF CYCLOSPORIN (SANDIMMUN®) IN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES: Renal morphology after Cyclosporin A therapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Br J Rheum 32(Suppl 1):65-71, 1993
    • (1993) Br J Rheum , vol.32 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 65-71
  • 22
    • 0026725451 scopus 로고
    • Consensus conference on cyclosporin a for psoriasis (February 1992)
    • MIHATSCH MJ, WOLFF K: Consensus conference on cyclosporin A for psoriasis (February 1992). Br J Dermatol 126:621-623, 1992
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 621-623
    • Mihatsch, M.J.1    Wolff, K.2
  • 23
    • 0027960223 scopus 로고
    • The use of cyclosporin a in rheumatoid arthritis: Conclusions of an international review
    • PANAYI GS, TUGWELL P: The use of cyclosporin A in rheumatoid arthritis: Conclusions of an international review. Br J Rheumatol 33:967-969, 1994
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 967-969
    • Panayi, G.S.1    Tugwell, P.2
  • 24
    • 41049093347 scopus 로고
    • The combination of estimates from different experiments
    • COCHRAN WG: The combination of estimates from different experiments. Biometrics 10:101-129, 1954
    • (1954) Biometrics , vol.10 , pp. 101-129
    • Cochran, W.G.1
  • 26
    • 0025542167 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion
    • COPLEN SE, ANTMAN EM, BERLIN JA, HEWITT P, CHALMERS TC: Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion. Circulation 82:1106-1116, 1990
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1106-1116
    • Coplen, S.E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Hewitt, P.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 29
    • 0027378081 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine in the treatment of palmoplantar pustolosis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • REITAMO S, ERKKO P, REMITZ A, LAUERMA AI, MONTONEN O, HARJULA K: Cyclosporine in the treatment of palmoplantar pustolosis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Dermatol 129:1273-1279, 1993
    • (1993) Arch Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 1273-1279
    • Reitamo, S.1    Erkko, P.2    Remitz, A.3    Lauerma, A.I.4    Montonen, O.5    Harjula, K.6
  • 32
    • 0023137311 scopus 로고
    • An open, controlled, randomized comparison of cyclosporine and azathioprine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A preliminary report
    • FΦRRE Ø, BJERKHOEL F, SALVESEN CF, BERG KJ, RUGSTAD HE, SAELID G, MELLBYE OJ, KASS E: An open, controlled, randomized comparison of cyclosporine and azathioprine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a preliminary report. Arthritis Rheum 30:88-92, 1987
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 88-92
    • Frre, Ø.1    Bjerkhoel, F.2    Salvesen, C.F.3    Berg, K.J.4    Rugstad, H.E.5    Saelid, G.6    Mellbye, O.J.7    Kass, E.8
  • 33
    • 0024565498 scopus 로고
    • Double-masked trial of cyclosporin versus colchicine and long-term open study of cyclosporin in Behçet's disease
    • MASUDA K, NAKAJIMA A, URAYAMA A, NAKAE K, KOGURE M, INABA G: Double-masked trial of cyclosporin versus colchicine and long-term open study of cyclosporin in Behçet's disease. Lancet 1:1093-1096, 1989
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Masuda, K.1    Nakajima, A.2    Urayama, A.3    Nakae, K.4    Kogure, M.5    Inaba, G.6
  • 35
    • 0026558028 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis: No effect of short term misoprostol treatment
    • BOERS M, BENSEN WG, LUDWIN D, GOLDSMITH CH, TUGWELL P: Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis: No effect of short term misoprostol treatment. J Rheumatol 19:534-537, 1992
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 534-537
    • Boers, M.1    Bensen, W.G.2    Ludwin, D.3    Goldsmith, C.H.4    Tugwell, P.5
  • 37
    • 0029044672 scopus 로고
    • Duration of remission during maintenance cyclosporine therapy for psoriasis
    • ELLIS CN, FRADIN MS, HAMILTON TA, VOORHEES JJ: Duration of remission during maintenance cyclosporine therapy for psoriasis. Arch Dermatol 131:791-795, 1995
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 791-795
    • Ellis, C.N.1    Fradin, M.S.2    Hamilton, T.A.3    Voorhees, J.J.4
  • 44
  • 47
    • 0026276618 scopus 로고
    • A randomised double-blind trial of cyclosporin and azathioprine in refractory rheumatoid arthritis
    • AHERN MJ, HARRISON W, HOLLINGSWORTH P, BRADLEY J, LAING, B, BAYLISS C: A randomised double-blind trial of cyclosporin and azathioprine in refractory rheumatoid arthritis. Aust NZ J Med 21:844-849, 1991
    • (1991) Aust NZ J Med , vol.21 , pp. 844-849
    • Ahern, M.J.1    Harrison, W.2    Hollingsworth, P.3    Bradley, J.4    Laing, B.5    Bayliss, C.6
  • 49
    • 0024410995 scopus 로고
    • Renal side effects of high and low cyclosporin A doses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • BERG KJ, FΦRRE Ø, DJΦSELAND O, MIKKELSEN M, NAVERUD J, RUGSTAD HE: Renal side effects of high and low cyclosporin A doses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Nephrol 31:232-238, 1989
    • (1989) Clin Nephrol , vol.31 , pp. 232-238
    • Berg, K.J.1    Frre, Ø.2    Djseland, O.3    Mikkelsen, M.4    Naverud, J.5    Rugstad, H.E.6
  • 53
    • 0023847966 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin in rheumatoid arthritis: A double blind, placebo-controlled study in 52 patients
    • DOUGADOS M, AWADA H, AMOR B: Cyclosporin in rheumatoid arthritis: A double blind, placebo-controlled study in 52 patients. Ann Rheum Dis 47:127-133, 1988
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 127-133
    • Dougados, M.1    Awada, H.2    Amor, B.3
  • 55
    • 0029020233 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A increases somatomedin C insulin-like growth factor I levels in chronic rheumatic diseases
    • FERRACCIOLI G, GUERRA P, RIZZI V, BARTOLI E: Cyclosporin A increases somatomedin C insulin-like growth factor I levels in chronic rheumatic diseases. J Rheumatol 22:1060-1064, 1995
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Ferraccioli, G.1    Guerra, P.2    Rizzi, V.3    Bartoli, E.4
  • 56
    • 0027199073 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin versus etretinate: Italian multicenter comparitive trial in sever plaque-form psoriasis
    • ITALIAN MULTICENTER STUDY GROUP ON CYCLOSPORIN IN PSORIASIS: Cyclosporin versus etretinate: Italian multicenter comparitive trial in sever plaque-form psoriasis. Dermatology 187:S8-S18, 1993
    • (1993) Dermatology , vol.187
  • 57
    • 0027987025 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic evidence of disease modification in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with cycloosporine. Results of a 48-week multicenter study comparing low-dose cyclosporine with placebo
    • FΦRRE Ø, THE NORWEGIAN ARTHRITIS STUDY GROUP: Radiologic evidence of disease modification in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with cycloosporine. Results of a 48-week multicenter study comparing low-dose cyclosporine with placebo. Arthritis Rheum 37: 1507-1512, 1994
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Frre, Ø.1
  • 58
    • 0023947418 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose cyclosporine effective in severe psoriasis: A double-blind study
    • HEULE F, MEINARDI MMHM, VAN JOOST T, BOS JD: Low-dose cyclosporine effective in severe psoriasis: A double-blind study. Transplant Proc 20(Suppl 4):32-41, 1988
    • (1988) Transplant Proc , vol.20 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 32-41
    • Heule, F.1    Meinardi, M.M.H.M.2    Van Joost, T.3    Bos, J.D.4
  • 59
    • 0028359304 scopus 로고
    • Oral cyclosporin for chronic active Crohn's disease: A multicentre controlled trial
    • JEWELL P, LENNARD-JONES JE, THE CYCLOSPORIN STUDY GROUP OF GREAT-BRITAIN, IRELAND: Oral cyclosporin for chronic active Crohn's disease: A multicentre controlled trial, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 6:499-450, 1994
    • (1994) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 499-1450
    • Jewell, P.1    Lennard-Jones, J.E.2
  • 60
    • 0028291024 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cyclosporin A and azathioprine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis-Results of a double-blind multicentre study
    • KRUGER K, SCHATTENKIRCHER M: Comparison of cyclosporin A and azathioprine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis-Results of a double-blind multicentre study. Clin Rheumatol 13:248-255, 1994
    • (1994) Clin Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 248-255
    • Kruger, K.1    Schattenkircher, M.2
  • 61
    • 23444449002 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, 24-week controlled study of low-dose cyclosporine versus chloroquine for early rheumatoid arthritis
    • LANDEWÉ RBM, GOEI THÈ HS, VAN RIJTHOVEN AWAM, BREEDVELD FC, DIJKMANS BAC: A randomized, double-blind, 24-week controlled study of low-dose cyclosporine versus chloroquine for early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 37:637-643, 1994
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 637-643
    • Landewé, R.B.M.1    Goei Thè, H.S.2    Van Rijthoven, A.W.A.M.3    Breedveld, F.C.4    Dijkmans, B.A.C.5
  • 62
    • 0028843204 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose short-term cyclosporine versus etretinate in psoriasis: Improvement of skin, nail, and joint involvement
    • MAHRLE G, SCHULZE HJ, FÄRBER L, WEIDINGER G, STEIGLEDER GK, OTHER MULTICENTER CONTRIBUTORS: Low-dose short-term cyclosporine versus etretinate in psoriasis: Improvement of skin, nail, and joint involvement. J Am Acad Dermatol 32:78-88, 1995
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 78-88
    • Mahrle, G.1    Schulze, H.J.2    Färber, L.3    Weidinger, G.4    Steigleder, G.K.5
  • 64
    • 0023897330 scopus 로고
    • Serum creatinine levels two years later: Follow-up of a placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine in rheumatoid patients
    • BOERS M, VAN RIJTHOVEN AWAM, GOEI THÈ HS, DIJKMANS BAC, CATS A: Serum creatinine levels two years later: Follow-up of a placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine in rheumatoid patients. Transplant Proc 20(Suppl 4):371-375, 1988
    • (1988) Transplant Proc , vol.20 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 371-375
    • Boers, M.1    Van Rijthoven, A.W.A.M.2    Goei Thè, H.S.3    Dijkmans, B.A.C.4    Cats, A.5
  • 65
    • 0025828791 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine-induced renal morphologic and immunohistologic changes in patients with chronic uveïtis
    • ANDERSEN CB, LARSEN S, ELMGREEN J, TVEDE N, ANDERSEN V: Cyclosporine-induced renal morphologic and immunohistologic changes in patients with chronic uveïtis. APMIS 99:576-582, 1991
    • (1991) APMIS , vol.99 , pp. 576-582
    • Andersen, C.B.1    Larsen, S.2    Elmgreen, J.3    Tvede, N.4    Andersen, V.5
  • 66
    • 0025326790 scopus 로고
    • Kidney biopsies in control or cyclosporin A-treated psoriatic patients
    • INTERNATIONAL KIDNEY BIOPSY REGISTRY OF CYCLOSPORIN A (SANDIMMUN®) IN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES: Kidney biopsies in control or cyclosporin A-treated psoriatic patients. Br J Dermatol 122(Suppl 36):95-100, 1990
    • (1990) Br J Dermatol , vol.122 , Issue.36 SUPPL. , pp. 95-100
  • 68
    • 0028907893 scopus 로고
    • Renal structure and function effects after low dose cyclosporine in psoriasis patients: A preliminary report
    • MESSANA JM, JOHNSON KJ, MIHATSCH MJ: Renal structure and function effects after low dose cyclosporine in psoriasis patients: A preliminary report. Clin Nephrol 43:150-153, 1995
    • (1995) Clin Nephrol , vol.43 , pp. 150-153
    • Messana, J.M.1    Johnson, K.J.2    Mihatsch, M.J.3
  • 70
    • 0027958311 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional renal effects of long-term low-dose cyclosporin a treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • SUND S, FORRE O, BERG KJ, KVIEN TK, HOVIG T: Morphological and functional renal effects of long-term low-dose cyclosporin A treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Nephrol 41:33-40, 1994
    • (1994) Clin Nephrol , vol.41 , pp. 33-40
    • Sund, S.1    Forre, O.2    Berg, K.J.3    Kvien, T.K.4    Hovig, T.5
  • 72
    • 0026505786 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic renal changes during cyclosporine treatment of psoriasis
    • ZACHARIAE H, HANSEN HE, KRAGBALLE K, OLSEN S: Morphologic renal changes during cyclosporine treatment of psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 26:415-419, 1992
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 415-419
    • Zachariae, H.1    Hansen, H.E.2    Kragballe, K.3    Olsen, S.4
  • 74
    • 0026694617 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cyclosporine-induced nephropathy in patients with autoimmune diseases
    • FEUTREN G, MIHATSCH MJ: Risk factors for cyclosporine-induced nephropathy in patients with autoimmune diseases. N Engl J Med 326:1654-1660, 1992
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1654-1660
    • Feutren, G.1    Mihatsch, M.J.2
  • 75
    • 0027457665 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin a nephropathy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • LUDWIN D, ALEXOPOULOU I: Cyclosporin A nephropathy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 32(Suppl 1):60-64, 1993
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol , vol.32 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 60-64
    • Ludwin, D.1    Alexopoulou, I.2
  • 76
    • 0030767298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5- Aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease: Is there a link?
    • DE BROE ME, STOLEAR JC, NOUWEN EJ, ELSEVIERS MM: 5- Aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease: Is there a link? Nephrol Dial Transplant 12:1839-1841, 1997
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 1839-1841
    • De Broe, M.E.1    Stolear, J.C.2    Nouwen, E.J.3    Elseviers, M.M.4
  • 77
    • 0027978415 scopus 로고
    • Indomethacin and cyclosporin together produce marked renal vasoconstriction in humans
    • STURROCK NDC, LANG CC, STRUTHERS AD: Indomethacin and cyclosporin together produce marked renal vasoconstriction in humans. J Hypertens 12:919-924, 1994
    • (1994) J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 919-924
    • Sturrock, N.D.C.1    Lang, C.C.2    Struthers, A.D.3
  • 78
    • 0029616533 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. A concern for standards
    • MOHER D, OLKIN I: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. A concern for standards. JAMA 274:1962-1964, 1995
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1962-1964
    • Moher, D.1    Olkin, I.2
  • 79
    • 1842376945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between meta-analysis and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials
    • LELORIER J, GRÉGOIRE G, BENHADDAD AB, LAPIERRE J, DERDERIAN F: Discrepancies between meta-analysis and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials. N Engl J Med 337:536-542, 1997
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 536-542
    • Lelorier, J.1    Grégoire, G.2    Benhaddad, A.B.3    Lapierre, J.4    Derderian, F.5
  • 80
    • 0030711655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis. Potentials and promise
    • EGGER M, SMITH GD: Meta-analysis. Potentials and promise. BMJ 315:1371-1374, 1997
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2
  • 81
    • 0030742003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise and problems of meta-analysis
    • BAILAR JC III: The promise and problems of meta-analysis. N Engl J Med 337:559-561, 1997
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 559-561
    • Bailar III, J.C.1
  • 82
    • 0029806297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cyclosporine nephropathy: The Achilles' heel of immunosuppressive therapy
    • BENNETT WM, DE MATTOS A, MEYER MM, ANDOH T, BARRY JM: Chronic cyclosporine nephropathy: The Achilles' heel of immunosuppressive therapy. Kidney Int 50:1089-1100, 1996
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Bennett, W.M.1    De Mattos, A.2    Meyer, M.M.3    Andoh, T.4    Barry, J.M.5
  • 84
    • 0025118471 scopus 로고
    • Renal disorders in rheumatoid arthritis
    • BOERS M: Renal disorders in rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthritis 20:57-68, 1990
    • (1990) Semin Arthritis , vol.20 , pp. 57-68
    • Boers, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.