메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 78-89

Historical change in vegetation and disturbance on the Georgia piedmont

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT; DISTURBANCE; FOREST; PIEDMONT; VEGETATION CHANGE;

EID: 0031851934     PISSN: 00030031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1674/0003-0031(1998)140[0078:HCIVAD]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0028976936 scopus 로고
    • Dendroecological analysis of successional dynamics for a presettlement-origin white-pine-mixed oak forest in the southern Appalachians, USA
    • ABRAMS, M. D., D. A. ORWIG AND T. E. DEMEO. 1995. Dendroecological analysis of successional dynamics for a presettlement-origin white-pine-mixed oak forest in the southern Appalachians, USA. J. Ecol., 83:123-133.
    • (1995) J. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 123-133
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Orwig, D.A.2    Demeo, T.E.3
  • 2
    • 0029666888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-site relationships of witness trees (1780-1856) in the presettlement forests of eastern West Virginia
    • _ AND D. M. MCCAY. 1996. Vegetation-site relationships of witness trees (1780-1856) in the presettlement forests of eastern West Virginia. Can. J. For. Res., 26:217-224.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 217-224
    • McCay, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 0344848359 scopus 로고
    • From forest to farm to forest again
    • BRENDER, E. V. 1952. From forest to farm to forest again. Am. For., 58:24-25, 40-41, 43.
    • (1952) Am. For. , vol.58 , pp. 24-25
    • Brender, E.V.1
  • 5
    • 0000877883 scopus 로고
    • Silvics of North America
    • Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.
    • BURNS, R. M. AND B. H. HONKALA. 1990. Silvics of North America. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 654, Vol. 2. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. 877 p.
    • (1990) U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. , vol.2-654
    • Burns, R.M.1    Honkala, B.H.2
  • 7
    • 0001040659 scopus 로고
    • Changes in structure, pattern and diversity associated with climax forest maturation in piedmont, North Carolina
    • CHRISTENSEN, N. L. 1977. Changes in structure, pattern and diversity associated with climax forest maturation in piedmont, North Carolina. Am. Midl. Nat., 97:176-188.
    • (1977) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.97 , pp. 176-188
    • Christensen, N.L.1
  • 8
    • 0019699161 scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes in southeastern ecosystems
    • A. Mooney, T. M. Bonnicksen, N. L. Christensen, J. E. Lotan and W. A. Reinsers (eds.). Fire regimes and ecosystem properties
    • _. 1981, Fire regimes in southeastern ecosystems, p. 112-136. In: A. Mooney, T. M. Bonnicksen, N. L. Christensen, J. E. Lotan and W. A. Reinsers (eds.). Fire regimes and ecosystem properties. U. S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-26.
    • (1981) U. S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. , vol.WO-26 , pp. 112-136
  • 9
    • 0001086497 scopus 로고
    • Landscape history and ecological change
    • _. 1989. Landscape history and ecological change. J. For. Hist., 33:116-124.
    • (1989) J. For. Hist. , vol.33 , pp. 116-124
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0002541892 scopus 로고
    • Secondary forest succession on the North Carolina piedmont
    • D. C. West, H. H. Shugart, D. B. Botkin (eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York
    • _ AND R. K. PEET. 1981. Secondary forest succession on the North Carolina piedmont, p. 230-245. In: D. C. West, H. H. Shugart, D. B. Botkin (eds.). Forest succession. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1981) Forest Succession , pp. 230-245
    • Peet, R.K.1
  • 12
    • 0021548872 scopus 로고
    • Convergence during secondary forest succession
    • _ AND _. 1984. Convergence during secondary forest succession. J. Ecol., 72:25-36.
    • (1984) J. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 25-36
  • 13
    • 0025205643 scopus 로고
    • Fire and climate change during the last 750 yr in northwestern Minnesota
    • CLARK, J. S. 1990. Fire and climate change during the last 750 yr in northwestern Minnesota. Ecol. Monogr., 60:135-159.
    • (1990) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.60 , pp. 135-159
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 15
    • 0030442490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and regional sediment charcoal evidence for fire regimes in presettlement north-eastern North America
    • _ AND P. D. ROYALL. 1996. Local and regional sediment charcoal evidence for fire regimes in presettlement north-eastern North America. J. Ecol., 84:365-382.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 365-382
    • Royall, P.D.1
  • 16
    • 84909107885 scopus 로고
    • Dendroclimatic evidence from eastern North America
    • R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones (eds.). Routledge, New York
    • COOK, E. R., D. W. STAHLE AND M. K. CLEAVELAND. 1992. Dendroclimatic evidence from eastern North America, p. 331-348. In: R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones (eds.). Climate since A.D. 1500. Routledge, New York.
    • (1992) Climate since A.D. 1500 , pp. 331-348
    • Cook, E.R.1    Stahle, D.W.2    Cleaveland, M.K.3
  • 17
    • 0027802924 scopus 로고
    • Environmental gradients in secondary forests of the Georgia Piedmont, USA
    • COWELL, C. M. 1993. Environmental gradients in secondary forests of the Georgia Piedmont, USA. J. Biogeogr., 20:199-207.
    • (1993) J. Biogeogr. , vol.20 , pp. 199-207
    • Cowell, C.M.1
  • 18
    • 0029124503 scopus 로고
    • Presettlement piedmont forests: Patterns of composition and disturbance in central Georgia
    • _. 1995. Presettlement piedmont forests: patterns of composition and disturbance in central Georgia. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 85:65-83.
    • (1995) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. , vol.85 , pp. 65-83
  • 19
    • 0001532609 scopus 로고
    • Primeval magnolia-beech climax in Louisiana
    • DELCOURT, H. R. AND P. A. DELCOURT. 1974. Primeval magnolia-beech climax in Louisiana. Ecology, 55:638-644.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 638-644
    • Delcourt, H.R.1    Delcourt, P.A.2
  • 20
    • 1842406031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Columbian Native American use of fire on Southern Appalachian landscapes
    • _ AND _. 1997. Pre-Columbian Native American use of fire on Southern Appalachian landscapes. Conserv. Biol., 11:1010-1014.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1010-1014
  • 21
    • 0027040049 scopus 로고
    • The pristine myth: The landscape of the Americas in 1492
    • DENEVAN, W. M. 1992. The pristine myth: the landscape of the Americas in 1492. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 82:369-385.
    • (1992) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. , vol.82 , pp. 369-385
    • Denevan, W.M.1
  • 22
    • 0000470474 scopus 로고
    • Edaphic factors and forest vegetation in the piedmont of Virginia
    • FARRELL, J. D. AND S. WARE. 1991. Edaphic factors and forest vegetation in the piedmont of Virginia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 118:161-169.
    • (1991) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.118 , pp. 161-169
    • Farrell, J.D.1    Ware, S.2
  • 23
    • 0027067714 scopus 로고
    • Land-use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New England, USA
    • FOSTER, D. R. 1992. Land-use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New England, USA. J. Ecol., 80:753-772.
    • (1992) J. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 753-772
    • Foster, D.R.1
  • 24
    • 0027085299 scopus 로고
    • Post-settlement history of human land-use and vegetation dynamics of a Tsuga canadensis (hemlock) woodlot in central New England
    • _, T. ZEBRYK, P. SCHOONMAKER AND A. LEZBERG. 1992. Post-settlement history of human land-use and vegetation dynamics of a Tsuga canadensis (hemlock) woodlot in central New England. J. Ecol., 80:773-786.
    • (1992) J. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 773-786
    • Zebryk, T.1    Schoonmaker, P.2    Lezberg, A.3
  • 25
    • 0001234045 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of presettlement, second-growth and old-growth forest on six site types in the Illinois Shawnee Hills
    • FRALISH, J. S., F. B. CROOKS, J. L. CHAMBERS AND F. M. HARTY. 1991. Comparison of presettlement, second-growth and old-growth forest on six site types in the Illinois Shawnee Hills. Am. Midl. Nat., 125:294-309.
    • (1991) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 294-309
    • Fralish, J.S.1    Crooks, F.B.2    Chambers, J.L.3    Harty, F.M.4
  • 26
    • 0028975893 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest
    • FRELICH, L. AND P. B. REICH. 1995. Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest. Ecol. Monogr., 65:325-346.
    • (1995) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.65 , pp. 325-346
    • Frelich, L.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 28
    • 0030377864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the Ocmulgee River, Georgia: 1807-1971
    • GARCIA, J. E. AND G. A. BROOK. 1996. Reconstruction of the Ocmulgee River, Georgia: 1807-1971. Southeast. Geogr., 36:192-206.
    • (1996) Southeast. Geogr. , vol.36 , pp. 192-206
    • Garcia, J.E.1    Brook, G.A.2
  • 29
    • 0002423209 scopus 로고
    • Serotiny, geography, and fire in the pine barrens of New Jersey
    • GIVNISH, T. J. 1981. Serotiny, geography, and fire in the pine barrens of New Jersey. Evolution, 35:101-123.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 101-123
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 30
    • 0000907659 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environment and land-use history on upland forests of the Cary Arboretum, Hudson Valley, New York
    • GLITZENSTEIN, J. S., C. D. CANHAM, M. J. MCDONNELL AND D. R. STRENG. 1990. Effects of environment and land-use history on upland forests of the Cary Arboretum, Hudson Valley, New York. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 117:106-122.
    • (1990) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.117 , pp. 106-122
    • Glitzenstein, J.S.1    Canham, C.D.2    McDonnell, M.J.3    Streng, D.R.4
  • 31
    • 0000769825 scopus 로고
    • The shapes of adaptation: Historical ecology of anthropogenic landscapes in the southeastern United States
    • HAMMETT, J. E. 1992. The shapes of adaptation: historical ecology of anthropogenic landscapes in the southeastern United States. Landscape Ecol., 7:121-135.
    • (1992) Landscape Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 121-135
    • Hammett, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0004184990 scopus 로고
    • University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville
    • HUDSON, C. 1976. The southeastern Indians. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. 573 p.
    • (1976) The Southeastern Indians
    • Hudson, C.1
  • 33
    • 0005586161 scopus 로고
    • Old-growth forests within the piedmont of South Carolina
    • JONES, S. M. 1988. Old-growth forests within the piedmont of South Carolina. Nat. Areas J., 8:31-37.
    • (1988) Nat. Areas J. , vol.8 , pp. 31-37
    • Jones, S.M.1
  • 34
    • 0026380882 scopus 로고
    • Windfall disturbance in a piedmont uplands forest
    • LEWIS, M. E. 1991. Windfall disturbance in a piedmont uplands forest. Southeast. Geogr., 31:1-14.
    • (1991) Southeast. Geogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1-14
    • Lewis, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 0022193342 scopus 로고
    • The successional status of a southern Wisconsin oak woods
    • MCCUNE, B. AND G. COTTAM. 1985. The successional status of a southern Wisconsin oak woods. Ecology, 66:1270-1278.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1270-1278
    • McCune, B.1    Cottam, G.2
  • 36
    • 0027879762 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and vegetation dynamics of a Chamaecyparis thyoides wetland on Cape Cod, Massachusetts
    • MOTZKIN, G., W. A. PATTERSON III AND N. E. R. DRAKE. 1993. Fire history and vegetation dynamics of a Chamaecyparis thyoides wetland on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. J. Ecol., 81:391-402.
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 391-402
    • Motzkin, G.1    Patterson W.A. III2    Drake, N.E.R.3
  • 37
    • 0030390674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling site to evaluate history: Vegetation patterns of a New England sand plain
    • _, D. FOSTER, A. ALLEN, J. HARROD AND R. BOONE. 1996. Controlling site to evaluate history: vegetation patterns of a New England sand plain. Ecol. Monogr., 66:345-365.
    • (1996) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.66 , pp. 345-365
    • Foster, D.1    Allen, A.2    Harrod, J.3    Boone, R.4
  • 38
    • 85038533795 scopus 로고
    • National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC
    • NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION. 1994. Climatological data annual summary: Georgia 97(13). National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC. 24 p.
    • (1994) Climatological Data Annual Summary: Georgia , vol.97 , Issue.13
  • 39
    • 0031051820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presettlement vegetation patterns along the 5th principal meridian, Missouri Territory, 1815
    • NELSON, J. C. 1997. Presettlement vegetation patterns along the 5th principal meridian, Missouri Territory, 1815. Am. Midl. Nat., 137:79-94.
    • (1997) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 79-94
    • Nelson, J.C.1
  • 40
    • 0001661659 scopus 로고
    • Chestnut replacement in the Southern Highlands
    • NELSON, T. C. 1955. Chestnut replacement in the Southern Highlands. Ecology, 36:352-353.
    • (1955) Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 352-353
    • Nelson, T.C.1
  • 41
    • 0001618844 scopus 로고
    • The original forests of the Georgia piedmont
    • _. 1957. The original forests of the Georgia piedmont. Ecology, 38:390-397.
    • (1957) Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 390-397
  • 42
    • 0002245735 scopus 로고
    • An ecological analysis of the plant communities of piedmont, North Carolina
    • OOSTING, H. J. 1942. An ecological analysis of the plant communities of piedmont, North Carolina. Am. Midl. Nat., 28:1-126.
    • (1942) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.28 , pp. 1-126
    • Oosting, H.J.1
  • 43
    • 0028161554 scopus 로고
    • Land-use history (1720-1992), composition, and dynamics of oak-pine forests within the piedmont and coastal plain of northern Virginia
    • ORWIG, D. A. AND M. D. ABRAMS. 1994. Land-use history (1720-1992), composition, and dynamics of oak-pine forests within the piedmont and coastal plain of northern Virginia. Can. J. For. Res., 24:1216-1225.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1216-1225
    • Orwig, D.A.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 0000865288 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of presettlement and present-day forests on two bigtooth aspen-dominated landscapes in northern lower Michigan
    • PALIK, B. J. AND K. S. PREGITZER. 1992. A comparison of presettlement and present-day forests on two bigtooth aspen-dominated landscapes in northern lower Michigan. Am. Midl. Nat., 127:327-338.
    • (1992) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 327-338
    • Palik, B.J.1    Pregitzer, K.S.2
  • 45
    • 0027332774 scopus 로고
    • Putting things in even better order: The advantages of canonical correspondence analysis
    • PALMER, M. W. 1993. Putting things in even better order: the advantages of canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology, 74:2215-2230.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2215-2230
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 46
    • 0020449175 scopus 로고
    • The topographic relative moisture index: An approach to soil-moisture assessment in mountainous terrain
    • PARKER, A. J. 1982. The topographic relative moisture index: an approach to soil-moisture assessment in mountainous terrain. Phys. Geogr., 3:160-168.
    • (1982) Phys. Geogr. , vol.3 , pp. 160-168
    • Parker, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 24944589435 scopus 로고
    • Succession: A population process
    • PEET, R. K. AND N. L. CHRISTENSEN. 1980. Succession: a population process. Vegetatio, 43:131-140.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.43 , pp. 131-140
    • Peet, R.K.1    Christensen, N.L.2
  • 49
    • 0001329793 scopus 로고
    • Competition and tree death
    • _ AND _. 1987. Competition and tree death. BioScience, 37:586-594.
    • (1987) BioScience , vol.37 , pp. 586-594
  • 52
    • 0027446844 scopus 로고
    • Scale dependence of vegetation-environment correlations: A case study of a North Carolina piedmont woodland
    • REED, R. A., R. K. PEET, M. W. PALMER AND P. S. WHITE. 1993. Scale dependence of vegetation-environment correlations: a case study of a North Carolina piedmont woodland. J. Veg. Sci., 4:329-340.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 329-340
    • Reed, R.A.1    Peet, R.K.2    Palmer, M.W.3    White, P.S.4
  • 53
    • 0027038228 scopus 로고
    • Integrating ecological concepts with natural resource management of Southern forests
    • SHARITZ, R. R., L. R. BORING, D. H. VAN LEAR AND J. E. FINDER III. 1992. Integrating ecological concepts with natural resource management of Southern forests. Ecol. Appl., 2:226-237.
    • (1992) Ecol. Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 226-237
    • Sharitz, R.R.1    Boring, L.R.2    Van Lear, D.H.3    Finder J.E. III4
  • 55
    • 0001783447 scopus 로고
    • Oak-hickory-pine forests
    • W. H. Martin, S. G. Boyce and A. C. Echternacht (eds.). John Wiley, New York
    • SKEEN, J. N., P. D. DOERR AND D. H. VAN LEAR. 1993. Oak-hickory-pine forests, p. 1-33. In: W. H. Martin, S. G. Boyce and A. C. Echternacht (eds.). Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States. John Wiley, New York.
    • (1993) Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States , pp. 1-33
    • Skeen, J.N.1    Doerr, P.D.2    Van Lear, D.H.3
  • 56
    • 0028175831 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring reconstructed rainfall over the southeastern U.S.A. during the medieval warm period and little ice age
    • STAHLE, D. W. AND M. K. CLEAVELAND. 1994. Tree-ring reconstructed rainfall over the southeastern U.S.A. during the medieval warm period and little ice age. Clim. Change, 26:199-212.
    • (1994) Clim. Change , vol.26 , pp. 199-212
    • Stahle, D.W.1    Cleaveland, M.K.2
  • 57
    • 0003542568 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural mathematics group, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • TER BRAAK, C. J. F. 1990. Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. Agricultural mathematics group, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 35 p.
    • (1990) Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 59
    • 0023523058 scopus 로고
    • Reforestation and reduction of water yield on the southern piedmont since circa 1940
    • _, F. H. WEIRICH AND B. L. HOAG. 1987. Reforestation and reduction of water yield on the southern piedmont since circa 1940. Water Resour. Res., 23:425-437.
    • (1987) Water Resour. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 425-437
    • Weirich, F.H.1    Hoag, B.L.2
  • 60
    • 34250106677 scopus 로고
    • Changes in landscape patterns in Georgia, USA
    • TURNER, M. G. AND C. L. RUSCHER. 1988. Changes in landscape patterns in Georgia, USA. Landscape Ecol., 1:241-251.
    • (1988) Landscape Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 241-251
    • Turner, M.G.1    Ruscher, C.L.2
  • 61
    • 0004219321 scopus 로고
    • University of Texas Press, Austin
    • WALKER, L. C. 1991. The southern forest. University of Texas Press, Austin. 322 p.
    • (1991) The Southern Forest
    • Walker, L.C.1
  • 62
    • 0028161429 scopus 로고
    • Old-growth forest landscape transitions from pre-European settlement to present
    • WHITE, M. A. AND D. J. MLADENOFF. 1994. Old-growth forest landscape transitions from pre-European settlement to present. Landscape Ecol., 9:191-205.
    • (1994) Landscape Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 191-205
    • White, M.A.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2
  • 63
    • 0020467632 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-site relationships in the presettlement forests of northeastern Ohio
    • WHITNEY, G. G. 1982. Vegetation-site relationships in the presettlement forests of northeastern Ohio. Bot. Gaz., 143:225-237.
    • (1982) Bot. Gaz. , vol.143 , pp. 225-237
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 64
    • 0023504373 scopus 로고
    • An ecological history of the Great Lakes forest of Michigan
    • _. 1987. An ecological history of the Great Lakes forest of Michigan. J. Ecol., 75:667-684.
    • (1987) J. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 667-684
  • 65
    • 0025596398 scopus 로고
    • The history and status of the hemlock-hardwood forests of the Allegheny Plateau
    • _. 1990. The history and status of the hemlock-hardwood forests of the Allegheny Plateau. J. Ecol., 78:443-458.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 443-458


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.