-
1
-
-
0025475371
-
Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid?
-
Lacey JM, Wilmore DW. Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid? Nutr Rev 1990;48:297
-
(1990)
Nutr Rev
, vol.48
, pp. 297
-
-
Lacey, J.M.1
Wilmore, D.W.2
-
2
-
-
0001180002
-
Protein metabolism of tissue cells in vitro. The chemical nature of some obligate factors of tissue cell nutrition
-
Ehrensvard G, Fischer A, Stjernholm R. Protein metabolism of tissue cells in vitro. The chemical nature of some obligate factors of tissue cell nutrition. Acta Physiol Scand 1949;18:218
-
(1949)
Acta Physiol Scand
, vol.18
, pp. 218
-
-
Ehrensvard, G.1
Fischer, A.2
Stjernholm, R.3
-
3
-
-
0000045991
-
The growth response of mammalian cells in tissue culture to L-glutamine and L-glutamic acid
-
Eagle H, Oyama VI, Levy M, Horton CL, Fleischman R. The growth response of mammalian cells in tissue culture to L-glutamine and L-glutamic acid. J Biol Chem 1956;218:607
-
(1956)
J Biol Chem
, vol.218
, pp. 607
-
-
Eagle, H.1
Oyama, V.I.2
Levy, M.3
Horton, C.L.4
Fleischman, R.5
-
4
-
-
0018386209
-
Evidence that glutamine, not sugar, is the major energy source for cultured HeLa cells
-
Reitzer LJ, Wice BM, Kennell D. Evidence that glutamine, not sugar, is the major energy source for cultured HeLa cells. J Biol Chem 1969;254:2669
-
(1969)
J Biol Chem
, vol.254
, pp. 2669
-
-
Reitzer, L.J.1
Wice, B.M.2
Kennell, D.3
-
5
-
-
0020617998
-
Glutamine metabolism in lymphocytes of the rat
-
Ardawi MSM, Newsholme EA. Glutamine metabolism in lymphocytes of the rat. Biochem J 1983;212:835
-
(1983)
Biochem J
, vol.212
, pp. 835
-
-
Ardawi, M.S.M.1
Newsholme, E.A.2
-
6
-
-
0023870346
-
Glutamine and glucose metabolism in human peripheral lymphocytes
-
Ardawi MSM. Glutamine and glucose metabolism in human peripheral lymphocytes. Metabolism 1988;37:99
-
(1988)
Metabolism
, vol.37
, pp. 99
-
-
Ardawi, M.S.M.1
-
8
-
-
0025455556
-
Properties of glutamine release from muscle and its importance for the immune system
-
Newsholme EA, Parry-Billings M. Properties of glutamine release from muscle and its importance for the immune system. JPEN 1990; 14(suppl 4):63S
-
(1990)
JPEN
, vol.14
, Issue.4 SUPPL.
-
-
Newsholme, E.A.1
Parry-Billings, M.2
-
9
-
-
0028261864
-
Effect of glutamine on phagocytosis and bacterial killing by normal and pediatric burn patient neutrophils
-
Ogle CK, Ogle JD, Mao JX, et al. Effect of glutamine on phagocytosis and bacterial killing by normal and pediatric burn patient neutrophils. JPEN 1994;18:128
-
(1994)
JPEN
, vol.18
, pp. 128
-
-
Ogle, C.K.1
Ogle, J.D.2
Mao, J.X.3
-
10
-
-
0028078582
-
Glutamine requirements in the generation of lymphokine-activated killer cells
-
Juretic A, Spagnoli GC, Horig H, et al. Glutamine requirements in the generation of lymphokine-activated killer cells. Clin Nutr 1994;13:24
-
(1994)
Clin Nutr
, vol.13
, pp. 24
-
-
Juretic, A.1
Spagnoli, G.C.2
Horig, H.3
-
11
-
-
0029147323
-
Influence of glutamine on the phenotype and function of human monocytes
-
Spittler A, Winkler S, Gotzinger P, et al. Influence of glutamine on the phenotype and function of human monocytes. Blood 1995;86:1564
-
(1995)
Blood
, vol.86
, pp. 1564
-
-
Spittler, A.1
Winkler, S.2
Gotzinger, P.3
-
12
-
-
0028822028
-
L-glutamine and L-asparaginic stimulate ODC activity and proliferation in a porcine jejunal enterocyte line
-
Kandil HM, Argenzio RA, Chen W, et al. L-glutamine and L-asparaginic stimulate ODC activity and proliferation in a porcine jejunal enterocyte line. Am J Physiol 1995;269:G591
-
(1995)
Am J Physiol
, vol.269
-
-
Kandil, H.M.1
Argenzio, R.A.2
Chen, W.3
-
14
-
-
0021464944
-
Effects of glucocorticoidson glutamine metabolism in skeletal muscle
-
Muhlbacher F, Kapadia CR, Colpoys MF, et al. Effects of glucocorticoidson glutamine metabolism in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1984;247:E75
-
(1984)
Am J Physiol
, vol.247
-
-
Muhlbacher, F.1
Kapadia, C.R.2
Colpoys, M.F.3
-
15
-
-
0023755302
-
Dexamethasone regulates glutamine synthetase expression in rat skeletal muscles
-
Max SR, Mill J, Mearow K, et al. Dexamethasone regulates glutamine synthetase expression in rat skeletal muscles. Am J Physiol 1988;255: E397
-
(1988)
Am J Physiol
, vol.255
-
-
Max, S.R.1
Mill, J.2
Mearow, K.3
-
16
-
-
0028853788
-
Response of glutamine metabolism to exogenous glutamine in humans
-
Hankard RG, Darmon D, Sager BK, et al. Response of glutamine metabolism to exogenous glutamine in humans. Am J Physiol 1995; 269:E663
-
(1995)
Am J Physiol
, vol.269
-
-
Hankard, R.G.1
Darmon, D.2
Sager, B.K.3
-
17
-
-
0025358130
-
The acute splanchnic and peripheral tissue response to endotoxin in humans
-
Fong Y, Marano MA, Moldawer LL, et al. The acute splanchnic and peripheral tissue response to endotoxin in humans. J Clin Invest 1990;85:1896
-
(1990)
J Clin Invest
, vol.85
, pp. 1896
-
-
Fong, Y.1
Marano, M.A.2
Moldawer, L.L.3
-
18
-
-
0025255497
-
What rate of infusion of intravenous nutrition solution is required to stimulate uptake of amino acids by peripheral tissues in depleted patients?
-
Loder PB, Smith RC, Kee AJ, et al. What rate of infusion of intravenous nutrition solution is required to stimulate uptake of amino acids by peripheral tissues in depleted patients? Ann Surg 1990;211: 360
-
(1990)
Ann Surg
, vol.211
, pp. 360
-
-
Loder, P.B.1
Smith, R.C.2
Kee, A.J.3
-
19
-
-
0022591594
-
Insulin stimulates branched chain amino acid uptake and diminishes nitrogen flux from skeletal muscle of injured patients
-
Brooks D, Bessey PQ, Black PR, et al. Insulin stimulates branched chain amino acid uptake and diminishes nitrogen flux from skeletal muscle of injured patients. J Surg Res 1986;40:395
-
(1986)
J Surg Res
, vol.40
, pp. 395
-
-
Brooks, D.1
Bessey, P.Q.2
Black, P.R.3
-
20
-
-
0022254742
-
Glutamine metabolism by the intestinal tract
-
Souba WW, Smith RJ, Wilmore DW. Glutamine metabolism by the intestinal tract. JPEN 1985;9:608
-
(1985)
JPEN
, vol.9
, pp. 608
-
-
Souba, W.W.1
Smith, R.J.2
Wilmore, D.W.3
-
21
-
-
0028843537
-
Estimation of glucose-alanine-lactate-glutamate cycles in postabsorptive humans: Role of skeletal muscle
-
Perriello G, Jorde R, Norjhan N, et al. Estimation of glucose-alanine-lactate-glutamate cycles in postabsorptive humans: role of skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1995;269:E443
-
(1995)
Am J Physiol
, vol.269
-
-
Perriello, G.1
Jorde, R.2
Norjhan, N.3
-
22
-
-
0026602169
-
Glutamine preserves liver glutathione after lethal hepatic injury
-
Hong RW, Rounds JD, Helton WS, et al. Glutamine preserves liver glutathione after lethal hepatic injury. Ann Surg 1992;215:114
-
(1992)
Ann Surg
, vol.215
, pp. 114
-
-
Hong, R.W.1
Rounds, J.D.2
Helton, W.S.3
-
23
-
-
0007497218
-
Enterai glutamine supports hepatic glutathione efflux during inflammation
-
Welbourne TC, King A, Horton K. Enterai glutamine supports hepatic glutathione efflux during inflammation. J Nutr Biochem 1993;4:236
-
(1993)
J Nutr Biochem
, vol.4
, pp. 236
-
-
Welbourne, T.C.1
King, A.2
Horton, K.3
-
24
-
-
0025456333
-
Intraorgan glutamine metabolism during acidosis
-
Welbourne TC, Joshi S. Intraorgan glutamine metabolism during acidosis. JPEN 1990;14:77S
-
(1990)
JPEN
, vol.14
-
-
Welbourne, T.C.1
Joshi, S.2
-
25
-
-
0016220406
-
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue
-
Bergstrom J, Furst P, Noree-L-O, Vinners E. Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue. J Appl Physiol 1974;36: 693
-
(1974)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.36
, pp. 693
-
-
Bergstrom, J.1
Furst, P.2
Noree-L-O3
Vinners, E.4
-
26
-
-
0025452806
-
Safety and metabolic effects of L-glutamine administration in humans
-
Ziegler TR, Benfell K, Smith RJ, et al. Safety and metabolic effects of L-glutamine administration in humans. JPEN 1990;14:137S
-
(1990)
JPEN
, vol.14
-
-
Ziegler, T.R.1
Benfell, K.2
Smith, R.J.3
-
27
-
-
0018860321
-
Muscle and plasma amino acids following injury. Influence of intercurrent infection
-
Askanazi J, Carpentier YA, Michelson CB, et al. Muscle and plasma amino acids following injury. Influence of intercurrent infection. Ann Surg 1980;192:78
-
(1980)
Ann Surg
, vol.192
, pp. 78
-
-
Askanazi, J.1
Carpentier, Y.A.2
Michelson, C.B.3
-
29
-
-
0024580521
-
Addition of glutamine to total parenteral nutrition after elective abdominal surgery spares glutamine in muscle, counteracts the fall in muscle protein synthesis and improves nitrogen balance
-
Hammerquist F, Wernerman J, Al R, Yonder D, Vinners E. Addition of glutamine to total parenteral nutrition after elective abdominal surgery spares glutamine in muscle, counteracts the fall in muscle protein synthesis and improves nitrogen balance. Ann Surg 1989;209: 455
-
(1989)
Ann Surg
, vol.209
, pp. 455
-
-
Hammerquist, F.1
Wernerman, J.2
Al, R.3
Yonder, D.4
Vinners, E.5
-
30
-
-
0001956935
-
Metabolic disorders in severe abdominal sepsis: Glutamine deficiency in skeletal muscle
-
Roth E, Fundvies J, Muhlbacher F, et al. Metabolic disorders in severe abdominal sepsis: glutamine deficiency in skeletal muscle. Clin Nutr 1982;1:25
-
(1982)
Clin Nutr
, vol.1
, pp. 25
-
-
Roth, E.1
Fundvies, J.2
Muhlbacher, F.3
-
31
-
-
0028864624
-
Glutamine supplementation of enterai nutrition; impact on whole body protein kinetics and glucose metabolism in critically ill patients
-
Long CL, Nelson KM, DiRenso DB, et al. Glutamine supplementation of enterai nutrition; impact on whole body protein kinetics and glucose metabolism in critically ill patients. JPEN 1995;19:470
-
(1995)
JPEN
, vol.19
, pp. 470
-
-
Long, C.L.1
Nelson, K.M.2
DiRenso, D.B.3
-
32
-
-
0029786429
-
A double-blind, prospective, randomized study of glutamine-enriched compared with standard peptide-based feeding in critically ill patients
-
Jensen GL, Miller RH, Talabiska DG, Fish J, Gianferante L. A double-blind, prospective, randomized study of glutamine-enriched compared with standard peptide-based feeding in critically ill patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:615
-
(1996)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.64
, pp. 615
-
-
Jensen, G.L.1
Miller, R.H.2
Talabiska, D.G.3
Fish, J.4
Gianferante, L.5
-
33
-
-
0030071930
-
The effects of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition in premature infants
-
Lacey JM, Crouch JB, Benfell K, et al. The effects of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition in premature infants. J Parent Enteral Nutr 1996;20:74
-
(1996)
J Parent Enteral Nutr
, vol.20
, pp. 74
-
-
Lacey, J.M.1
Crouch, J.B.2
Benfell, K.3
-
34
-
-
0025826311
-
Effect of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition on septic rats
-
Ardawi MS. Effect of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition on septic rats. Clin Seien 1991;81:215
-
(1991)
Clin Seien
, vol.81
, pp. 215
-
-
Ardawi, M.S.1
-
35
-
-
0027392603
-
Effect of glutamine-supplemented intravenous nutrition on survival after Escherichia coli - Induced peritonitis
-
Inoue Y, Grant JP, Snyder PJ. Effect of glutamine-supplemented intravenous nutrition on survival after Escherichia coli - induced peritonitis. JPEN 1993;17:41
-
(1993)
JPEN
, vol.17
, pp. 41
-
-
Inoue, Y.1
Grant, J.P.2
Snyder, P.J.3
-
36
-
-
0027640564
-
Effect of a glutamine-supplemented diet in response to methicellin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice
-
Suzuki I, Matsumoto Y, Adjel AA, et al. Effect of a glutamine-supplemented diet in response to methicellin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 1993;39:405
-
(1993)
J Nutr Sci Vitaminol
, vol.39
, pp. 405
-
-
Suzuki, I.1
Matsumoto, Y.2
Adjel, A.A.3
-
37
-
-
0029859918
-
Alanyl-glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition improves survival and protein metabolism in rat protracted bacterial peritonitis model
-
Naka S, Saito H, Hashiguchi Y, et al. Alanyl-glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition improves survival and protein metabolism in rat protracted bacterial peritonitis model. JPEN 1996;20:417
-
(1996)
JPEN
, vol.20
, pp. 417
-
-
Naka, S.1
Saito, H.2
Hashiguchi, Y.3
-
38
-
-
0000356880
-
Glutamine enhances hepatocellular energetics during sepsis
-
Robinson MK, Kobayaski T, Rounds JD, et al. Glutamine enhances hepatocellular energetics during sepsis. Surg Forum 1992;43:171
-
(1992)
Surg Forum
, vol.43
, pp. 171
-
-
Robinson, M.K.1
Kobayaski, T.2
Rounds, J.D.3
-
39
-
-
0027102761
-
Clinical and metabolic efficacy of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition following bone marrow transplantation: A double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial
-
Ziegler TR, Young LS, Benfell K, et al. Clinical and metabolic efficacy of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition following bone marrow transplantation: a double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:821
-
(1992)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.116
, pp. 821
-
-
Ziegler, T.R.1
Young, L.S.2
Benfell, K.3
-
40
-
-
0028034502
-
A cost-evaluation of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition in adult bone marrow transplant patients
-
MacBurney M, Young LS, Ziegler TR, Wilmore DW. A cost-evaluation of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition in adult bone marrow transplant patients. J Am Diet Assoc 1994;94:1263
-
(1994)
J Am Diet Assoc
, vol.94
, pp. 1263
-
-
MacBurney, M.1
Young, L.S.2
Ziegler, T.R.3
Wilmore, D.W.4
-
41
-
-
0029979198
-
Enterai glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity
-
Roig JC, Meetze WH, Auestad N, et al. Enterai glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity. J Nutr 1996;126(suppl 4):1115S
-
(1996)
J Nutr
, vol.126
, Issue.4 SUPPL.
-
-
Roig, J.C.1
Meetze, W.H.2
Auestad, N.3
-
42
-
-
0030904577
-
Six-month outcome of critically ill patients gives glutamine-supplemental parenteral nutrition
-
Griffiths RD, Jones C, Palmer TE. Six-month outcome of critically ill patients gives glutamine-supplemental parenteral nutrition. Nutrition 1997;13:295
-
(1997)
Nutrition
, vol.13
, pp. 295
-
-
Griffiths, R.D.1
Jones, C.2
Palmer, T.E.3
-
43
-
-
0030087912
-
Oral glutamine to prevent chemotherapy induced stomatitis: A pilot study
-
Skubitz KM, Anderson PM. Oral glutamine to prevent chemotherapy induced stomatitis: a pilot study. J Lab Clin Med 1966;127:223
-
(1966)
J Lab Clin Med
, vol.127
, pp. 223
-
-
Skubitz, K.M.1
Anderson, P.M.2
-
44
-
-
4244025180
-
Glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition increases circulating lymphocytes after bone marrow transplantation
-
Ziegler TR, Bye RL, Persinger RL, et al. Glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition increases circulating lymphocytes after bone marrow transplantation. JPEN 1994;18:17S
-
(1994)
JPEN
, vol.18
-
-
Ziegler, T.R.1
Bye, R.L.2
Persinger, R.L.3
-
46
-
-
0028075198
-
Glutamine supplemental parenteral nutrition enhances T-lymphocyte response in surgical patients undergoing colorectal resection
-
O'Riordain M, Fearon KC, Ross JA, et al. Glutamine supplemental parenteral nutrition enhances T-lymphocyte response in surgical patients undergoing colorectal resection. Ann Surg 1994;220: 212
-
(1994)
Ann Surg
, vol.220
, pp. 212
-
-
O'Riordain, M.1
Fearon, K.C.2
Ross, J.A.3
-
47
-
-
0031884978
-
Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide after major abdominal surgery
-
Morlion BJ, Stehle P, Wachtler P, et al. Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide after major abdominal surgery. Ann Surg 1998; 227:302
-
(1998)
Ann Surg
, vol.227
, pp. 302
-
-
Morlion, B.J.1
Stehle, P.2
Wachtler, P.3
-
48
-
-
0028109903
-
Clinical benefits of an immune-enhancing diet for early post injury enteral feeding
-
Moore FA, Moore EE, Kudsk KA, et al. Clinical benefits of an immune-enhancing diet for early post injury enteral feeding. J Trauma 1994;37:607
-
(1994)
J Trauma
, vol.37
, pp. 607
-
-
Moore, F.A.1
Moore, E.E.2
Kudsk, K.A.3
-
49
-
-
0028046940
-
Parenteral glutamine dipeptide supplementation does not ameliorate chemotherapy-induced toxicity
-
Van Zaanen HCT, Vander Lelie H, Timmer JG, et al. Parenteral glutamine dipeptide supplementation does not ameliorate chemotherapy-induced toxicity. Cancer 1994;74:2879
-
(1994)
Cancer
, vol.74
, pp. 2879
-
-
Van Zaanen, H.C.T.1
Vander Lelie, H.2
Timmer, J.G.3
-
50
-
-
0024492090
-
Effect of parenteral glutamine peptide supplements on muscle glutamine loss and nitrogen balance after major injury
-
Stehle P, Zander J, Mertes N, et al. Effect of parenteral glutamine peptide supplements on muscle glutamine loss and nitrogen balance after major injury. Lancet 1989;1:231
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 231
-
-
Stehle, P.1
Zander, J.2
Mertes, N.3
-
51
-
-
0003854664
-
Effect of oral glutamine on intestinal permeability and nutritional status in Crohn's disease
-
Zoli G, Care F, Falco C, et al. Effect of oral glutamine on intestinal permeability and nutritional status in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1995;108:A766
-
(1995)
Gastroenterology
, vol.108
-
-
Zoli, G.1
Care, F.2
Falco, C.3
-
52
-
-
0027976788
-
Glutamine and the immune system
-
Calder PC. Glutamine and the immune system. Clin Nutr 1994;13:2
-
(1994)
Clin Nutr
, vol.13
, pp. 2
-
-
Calder, P.C.1
-
53
-
-
0029054371
-
Increased plasma bicarbonate and growth hormone after an oral glutamine load
-
Welbourne TC. Increased plasma bicarbonate and growth hormone after an oral glutamine load. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61:1058
-
(1995)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.61
, pp. 1058
-
-
Welbourne, T.C.1
|