메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 964-977

Modifications of reward expectation-related neuronal activity during learning in primate striatum

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORPUS STRIATUM; EXPECTATION; LEARNING; MACACA; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD;

EID: 0031841387     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.964     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (222)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0025756563 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery
    • AIZAWA, H., INASE, M., MUSHIAKE, H., SHIMA, K., AND TANJI, J. Reorganization of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery. Exp. Brain Res. 84: 668-671, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.84 , pp. 668-671
    • Aizawa, H.1    Inase, M.2    Mushiake, H.3    Shima, K.4    Tanji, J.5
  • 2
    • 0025280675 scopus 로고
    • Preparation for movement: Neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey
    • ALEXANDER, G. E. AND CRUTCHER, M. D. Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 133-150, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 133-150
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 3
    • 0028302807 scopus 로고
    • Responses of tonically active neurons in the primate's striatum undergo systematic changes during behavioral sensorimotor conditioning
    • AOSAKI, T., TSUBOKAWA, H., ISHIDA, A., WATANABE, K., GRAYBIEL, A. M., AND KIMURA, M. Responses of tonically active neurons in the primate's striatum undergo systematic changes during behavioral sensorimotor conditioning. J. Neurosci. 14: 3969-3984, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3969-3984
    • Aosaki, T.1    Tsubokawa, H.2    Ishida, A.3    Watanabe, K.4    Graybiel, A.M.5    Kimura, M.6
  • 4
    • 0026722499 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in monkey striatum related to the expectation of predictable environmental events
    • APICELLA, P., SCARNATI, E., LJUNGBERG, T., AND SCHULTZ, W. Neuronal activity in monkey striatum related to the expectation of predictable environmental events. J. Neurophysiol. 68: 945-960, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 945-960
    • Apicella, P.1    Scarnati, E.2    Ljungberg, T.3    Schultz, W.4
  • 5
    • 0000876836 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of frontal and caudate lesions on delayed response and alternation in monkeys
    • BÄTTIG, K., ROSVOLD, H. E., AND MISHKIN, M. Comparison of the effects of frontal and caudate lesions on delayed response and alternation in monkeys. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 53: 400-404, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.53 , pp. 400-404
    • Bättig, K.1    Rosvold, H.E.2    Mishkin, M.3
  • 6
    • 0020837860 scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning
    • BENINGER, R. J. The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning. Brain Res. Rev. 6: 173-196, 1983.
    • (1983) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 173-196
    • Beninger, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 0027298268 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the nucleus accumbens following fornix/fimbria stimulation in the rat. Identification and long-term potentiation of mono- and polysynaptic pathways
    • BOEIJINGA, P. H., MULDER, A. B., PENNARTZ, C.M.A., MANSHANDEN, I., AND LOPES DA SILVA, F. H. Responses of the nucleus accumbens following fornix/fimbria stimulation in the rat. Identification and long-term potentiation of mono- and polysynaptic pathways. Neuroscience 53: 1049-1058, 1993.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.53 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Boeijinga, P.H.1    Mulder, A.B.2    Pennartz, C.M.A.3    Manshanden, I.4    Lopes Da Silva, F.H.5
  • 8
    • 0029028098 scopus 로고
    • Responses of cells in the caudate nucleus during visual discrimination learning
    • BROWN, V. J., DESIMONE, R., AND MISHKIN, M. Responses of cells in the caudate nucleus during visual discrimination learning. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 1083-1094, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1083-1094
    • Brown, V.J.1    Desimone, R.2    Mishkin, M.3
  • 9
    • 0019507389 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral enhancement of visual responses in monkey cerebral cortex. I. Modulation in posterior parietal cortex related to selective visual attention
    • BUSHNELL, M. C., GOLDBERG, M. E., AND ROBINSON, D. L. Behavioral enhancement of visual responses in monkey cerebral cortex. I. Modulation in posterior parietal cortex related to selective visual attention. J. Neurophysiol. 46: 755-772, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.46 , pp. 755-772
    • Bushnell, M.C.1    Goldberg, M.E.2    Robinson, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 0022356508 scopus 로고
    • Memory disorders associated with Huntington's disease: Verbal recall, verbal recognition and procedural memory
    • BUTTERS, N., WOLFE, J., MARTONE, M., GRANHOLM, E., AND CERMAK, L. S. Memory disorders associated with Huntington's disease: verbal recall, verbal recognition and procedural memory. Neuropsychologia 23: 729-743, 1985.
    • (1985) Neuropsychologia , vol.23 , pp. 729-743
    • Butters, N.1    Wolfe, J.2    Martone, M.3    Granholm, E.4    Cermak, L.S.5
  • 11
    • 0021348965 scopus 로고
    • Responses of striatal neurons in the behaving monkey. 2. Visual processing in the caudal neostriatum
    • CAAN, W., PERRETT, D. I., AND ROLLS, E. T. Responses of striatal neurons in the behaving monkey. 2. Visual processing in the caudal neostriatum. Brain Res. 290: 53-65, 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.290 , pp. 53-65
    • Caan, W.1    Perrett, D.I.2    Rolls, E.T.3
  • 12
    • 0027310439 scopus 로고
    • Modification of hippocampal neurons in the monkey during the learning of a conditional spatial response task
    • CAHUSAC, P.M.B., ROLLS, E. T., MIYASHITA, Y., AND NIKI, H. Modification of hippocampal neurons in the monkey during the learning of a conditional spatial response task. Hippocampus 3: 29-42, 1993.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 29-42
    • Cahusac, P.M.B.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Miyashita, Y.3    Niki, H.4
  • 13
    • 0026674199 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in the striatum is unmasked by removing the voltage-dependent magnesium block of NMDA receptor channels
    • CALABRESI, P., PISANI, A., MERCURI, N. B., AND BERNARDI, G. Long-term potentiation in the striatum is unmasked by removing the voltage-dependent magnesium block of NMDA receptor channels. Eur. J. Neurosci. 4: 929-935, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 929-935
    • Calabresi, P.1    Pisani, A.2    Mercuri, N.B.3    Bernardi, G.4
  • 15
    • 0028955467 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations
    • CHEN, L. L. AND WISE, S. P. Neuronal activity in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 1101-1121, 1995a.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1101-1121
    • Chen, L.L.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 16
    • 0028904031 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary eye field contrasted with the frontal eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations
    • CHEN, L. L. AND WISE, S. P. Supplementary eye field contrasted with the frontal eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 1122-1134, 1995b.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1122-1134
    • Chen, L.L.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 17
    • 0030012024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of directional preferences in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations
    • CHEN, L. L. AND WISE, S. P. Evolution of directional preferences in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J. Neurosci. 16: 3067-3081, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3067-3081
    • Chen, L.L.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 18
    • 0030031686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal ensemble activity during spatial delayed-nonmatch-to-sample performance in rats
    • DEADWYLER, S. A., BUNN, T., AND HAMPSON, R. E. Hippocampal ensemble activity during spatial delayed-nonmatch-to-sample performance in rats. J. Neurosci. 16: 354-372, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 354-372
    • Deadwyler, S.A.1    Bunn, T.2    Hampson, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 0014073057 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of selective ablation of the caudate nucleus
    • DIVAC, I., ROSVOLD, H. E., AND SZWARCBART, M. K. Behavioral effects of selective ablation of the caudate nucleus. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 63: 184-190, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.63 , pp. 184-190
    • Divac, I.1    Rosvold, H.E.2    Szwarcbart, M.K.3
  • 22
    • 0029980394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory, action and the corpus striatum: Current developments in the memory-habit distinction
    • GAFFAN, D. Memory, action and the corpus striatum: current developments in the memory-habit distinction. Semin. Neurosci. 8: 33-38, 1996.
    • (1996) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 33-38
    • Gaffan, D.1
  • 23
    • 0023732832 scopus 로고
    • Disconnection of the amygdala from visual association cortex impairs visual reward association learning in monkeys
    • GAFFAN, E. A., GAFFAN, D., AND HARRISON, S. Disconnection of the amygdala from visual association cortex impairs visual reward association learning in monkeys. J. Neurosci. 8: 3144-3150, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 3144-3150
    • Gaffan, E.A.1    Gaffan, D.2    Harrison, S.3
  • 24
    • 0027243114 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the motor and premotor cortices before and after learning the associations between auditory stimuli and motor responses
    • GERMAIN, L. AND LAMARRE, Y. Neuronal activity in the motor and premotor cortices before and after learning the associations between auditory stimuli and motor responses. Brain Res. 611: 175-179, 1993.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.611 , pp. 175-179
    • Germain, L.1    Lamarre, Y.2
  • 25
    • 0029598856 scopus 로고
    • Building action repertoires: Memory and learning functions of the basal ganglia
    • GRAYBIEL, A. M. Building action repertoires: memory and learning functions of the basal ganglia. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5: 733-741, 1995.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 733-741
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 0002833950 scopus 로고
    • The formation of learning sets
    • HARLOW, H. F. The formation of learning sets. Psychol. Rev. 56: 51-65, 1949.
    • (1949) Psychol. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 51-65
    • Harlow, H.F.1
  • 27
    • 0025363411 scopus 로고
    • Procedural memory in Parkinson's disease: Impaired motor but not visuoperceptual learning
    • HARRINGTON, D. L., HAALAND, K. Y., YEO, R. A., AND MARDER, E. Procedural memory in Parkinson's disease: impaired motor but not visuoperceptual learning. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 12: 323-329, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.12 , pp. 323-329
    • Harrington, D.L.1    Haaland, K.Y.2    Yeo, R.A.3    Marder, E.4
  • 28
    • 0028972201 scopus 로고
    • Learning of sequential movements in the monkey: Process of learning and retention of memory
    • HIKOSAKA, O., RAND, M. K., MIYACHI, S., AND MIYASHITA, K. Learning of sequential movements in the monkey: process of learning and retention of memory. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 1652-1661, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1652-1661
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Rand, M.K.2    Miyachi, S.3    Miyashita, K.4
  • 29
    • 0024591528 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward
    • HIKOSAKA, O., SAKAMOTO, M., AND USUI, S. Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward. J. Neurophysiol. 61: 814-832, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 814-832
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Usui, S.3
  • 30
    • 0031841795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of reward expectation on behavior-related neuronal activity in primate striatum
    • HOLLERMAN, J. R., TREMBLAY, L., AND SCHULTZ, W. Influence of reward expectation on behavior-related neuronal activity in primate striatum. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 947-963, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 947-963
    • Hollerman, J.R.1    Tremblay, L.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 31
    • 0025727341 scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning is impaired in Huntington's disease: Evidence from the serial reaction time task
    • KNOPMAN, D. AND NISSEN, M. J. Procedural learning is impaired in Huntington's disease: evidence from the serial reaction time task. Neuropsychologia 29: 245-254, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuropsychologia , vol.29 , pp. 245-254
    • Knopman, D.1    Nissen, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0022351514 scopus 로고
    • Neuron activities of monkey prefrontal cortex during the learning of visual discrimination tasks with go/no-go performances
    • KUBOTA, K. AND KOMATSU, H. Neuron activities of monkey prefrontal cortex during the learning of visual discrimination tasks with go/no-go performances. Neurosci. Res. 3: 106-129, 1985.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 106-129
    • Kubota, K.1    Komatsu, H.2
  • 33
    • 0026505520 scopus 로고
    • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions
    • LJUNGBERG, T., APICELLA, P., AND SCHULTZ, W. Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions. J. Neurophysiol. 67: 145-163, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 145-163
    • Ljungberg, T.1    Apicella, P.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 34
    • 0027964829 scopus 로고
    • Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons
    • MIRENOWICZ, J. AND SCHULTZ, W. Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 1024-1027, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1024-1027
    • Mirenowicz, J.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 35
    • 0023354539 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of memory
    • MISHKIN, M. AND APPENZELLER, T. The anatomy of memory. Science 256: 80-89, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.256 , pp. 80-89
    • Mishkin, M.1    Appenzeller, T.2
  • 36
    • 0025998831 scopus 로고
    • Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex: Activity during the acquisition of conditional motor associations
    • MITZ, A. R., GODSCHALK, M., AND WISE, S. P. Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex: activity during the acquisition of conditional motor associations. J. Neurosci. 11: 1855-1872, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1855-1872
    • Mitz, A.R.1    Godschalk, M.2    Wise, S.P.3
  • 37
    • 0019850192 scopus 로고
    • The influence of selective attentive fixation upon the excitability of the light-sensitive neurons of the posterior parietal cortex
    • MOUNTCASTLE, V. B., ANDERSON, R. A., AND MOTTER, B. C. The influence of selective attentive fixation upon the excitability of the light-sensitive neurons of the posterior parietal cortex. J. Neurosci. 1: 1218-1235, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 1218-1235
    • Mountcastle, V.B.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Motter, B.C.3
  • 38
    • 0002011584 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the activity of primate frontal neurons during learning of a go/no-go discrimination and its reversal
    • edited by E. Iwai and M. Mishkin. New York: Elsevier
    • NIKI, H., SUGITA, S., AND WATANABE, M. Modification of the activity of primate frontal neurons during learning of a go/no-go discrimination and its reversal. In: Vision, Memory and the Temporal Lobe, edited by E. Iwai and M. Mishkin. New York: Elsevier, 1990, p. 295-304.
    • (1990) Vision, Memory and the Temporal Lobe , pp. 295-304
    • Niki, H.1    Sugita, S.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 39
    • 0024373256 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of fornix and caudate lesions on two radial arm maze tasks: Evidence for multiple memory systems
    • PACKARD, M. G., HIRSH, R., AND WHITE, N. M. Differential effects of fornix and caudate lesions on two radial arm maze tasks: evidence for multiple memory systems. J. Neurosci. 9: 1465-1472, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Packard, M.G.1    Hirsh, R.2    White, N.M.3
  • 41
    • 0023265002 scopus 로고
    • Cognition and basal ganglia: A possible substrate for procedural knowledge
    • PHILLIPS, A. G. AND CARR, G. D. Cognition and basal ganglia: a possible substrate for procedural knowledge. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 14: 381-385, 1987.
    • (1987) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 381-385
    • Phillips, A.G.1    Carr, G.D.2
  • 42
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • edited by A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy. New York: Appleton Century Crofts
    • RESCORLA, R. A. AND WAGNER, A. R. A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In: Classical Conditioning. II. Current Research and Theory, edited by A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy. New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1972, p. 64-99.
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning. II. Current Research and Theory , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 43
    • 0000106924 scopus 로고
    • Functions of dopamine in the dorsal and ventral striatum
    • ROBBINS, T. W. AND EVHRITT, B. J. Functions of dopamine in the dorsal and ventral striatum. Semin. Neurosci. 4: 119-128, 1992.
    • (1992) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 119-128
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Evhritt, B.J.2
  • 44
    • 0029980017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal cortex neurons: Role in olfactory and visual association learning
    • ROLLS, E. T., CRITCHLEY, H. D., MASON, R., AND WAKEMAN, E. A. Orbitofrontal cortex neurons: role in olfactory and visual association learning. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 1970-1981, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1970-1981
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Critchley, H.D.2    Mason, R.3    Wakeman, E.A.4
  • 45
    • 0023780253 scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning and neostriatal function in man
    • SAINT-CYR, J. A., TAYLOR, A. E., AND LANG, A. E. Procedural learning and neostriatal function in man. Brain 111: 941-959, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 941-959
    • Saint-Cyr, J.A.1    Taylor, A.E.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 46
    • 0020964078 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of visual tracking neurons in posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey
    • SAKATA, H., SHIBUTANI, H., AND KAWANO, K. Functional properties of visual tracking neurons in posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 49: 1364-1380, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1364-1380
    • Sakata, H.1    Shibutani, H.2    Kawano, K.3
  • 47
    • 0027468102 scopus 로고
    • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task
    • SCHULTZ, W., APICELLA, P., AND LJUNGBERG, T. Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task. J. Neurosci. 13: 900-913, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 900-913
    • Schultz, W.1    Apicella, P.2    Ljungberg, T.3
  • 48
    • 0026442752 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward
    • SCHULTZ, W., APICELLA, P., SCARNATI, E., AND LJUNGBERG, T. Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward. J. Neurosci. 12: 4595-4610, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4595-4610
    • Schultz, W.1    Apicella, P.2    Scarnati, E.3    Ljungberg, T.4
  • 49
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • SCHULTZ, W., DAYAN, P., AND MONTAGUE, R. R. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275: 1593-1599, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, R.R.3
  • 50
    • 0026514134 scopus 로고
    • Learning of sequential finger movements in man: A combined kinematic and positron emission tomography (PET) study
    • SEITZ, R. J. AND ROLAND, P. Learning of sequential finger movements in man: a combined kinematic and positron emission tomography (PET) study. Eur. J. Neurosci. 4: 154-165, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 154-165
    • Seitz, R.J.1    Roland, P.2
  • 51
    • 0020691379 scopus 로고
    • The orbitofrontal cortex: Neuronal activity in the behaving monkey
    • THORPE, S. J., ROLLS, E. T., AND MADDISON, S. The orbitofrontal cortex: neuronal activity in the behaving monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 49: 93-115, 1983.
    • (1983) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.49 , pp. 93-115
    • Thorpe, S.J.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Maddison, S.3
  • 52
    • 0344109444 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in primate striatum neurons during learning
    • TREMBLAY, L., HOLLERMAN, J. R., AND SCHULTZ, W. Neuronal activity in primate striatum neurons during learning. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20: 780, 1994.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 780
    • Tremblay, L.1    Hollerman, J.R.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 53
    • 0013675397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in primate orbitofrontal cortex during learning
    • TREMBLAY, L. AND SCHULTZ, W. Neuronal activity in primate orbitofrontal cortex during learning. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 1388, 1996.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 1388
    • Tremblay, L.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 54
    • 0025644531 scopus 로고
    • Memory for temporal order and conditional associative-learning in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • VRIEZEN, E. R. AND MOSCOVITCH, M. Memory for temporal order and conditional associative-learning in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 28: 1283-1293, 1990.
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.28 , pp. 1283-1293
    • Vriezen, E.R.1    Moscovitch, M.2
  • 55
    • 0025278437 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal unit activity during associative learning in the monkey
    • WATANABE, M. Prefrontal unit activity during associative learning in the monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 80: 296-309, 1990.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.80 , pp. 296-309
    • Watanabe, M.1
  • 56
    • 0023237819 scopus 로고
    • Impairments in the acquisition, retention and selection of spatial navigation strategies after medial caudate-putamen lesions in rats
    • WHISHAW, I. Q., MITTLEMAN, G., BUNCH, S. T., AND DUNNETT, S. B. Impairments in the acquisition, retention and selection of spatial navigation strategies after medial caudate-putamen lesions in rats. Behav. Brain Res. 24: 125-138, 1987.
    • (1987) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.24 , pp. 125-138
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Mittleman, G.2    Bunch, S.T.3    Dunnett, S.B.4
  • 57
    • 0029655991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine reverses the depression of rat corticostriatal synapses which normally follows high-frequency stimulation of cortex in vitro
    • WICKENS, J. R., BEGG, A. J., AND ARBUTHNOTT, G. W. Dopamine reverses the depression of rat corticostriatal synapses which normally follows high-frequency stimulation of cortex in vitro. Neuroscience 70: 1-5, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.70 , pp. 1-5
    • Wickens, J.R.1    Begg, A.J.2    Arbuthnott, G.W.3
  • 58
    • 84973986000 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics and operant behavior: The anhedonia hypothesis
    • WISE, R. A. Neuroleptics and operant behavior: the anhedonia hypothesis. Behav. Brain Sci. 5: 39-87, 1982.
    • (1982) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 39-87
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 59
    • 0029871255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the basal ganglia in procedural memory
    • WISE, S. P. The role of the basal ganglia in procedural memory. Semin. Neurosci. 8: 39-46, 1996.
    • (1996) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 39-46
    • Wise, S.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.