메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 15-41

The mineralogy of Bronze Age copper ores from the British Isles: Implications for the composition of early metalwork

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRONZE AGE; COPPER MINES; METAL WORKING;

EID: 0031836980     PISSN: 02625253     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1468-0092.00049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0009204522 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon, calibration and early mining: Some British Museum radiocarbon dates for Welsh copper mines
    • Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1
    • AMBERS, I. 1990: Radiocarbon, calibration and early mining: some British Museum radiocarbon dates for Welsh copper mines. In Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Early Mining in the British Isles (Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1), 59-63.
    • (1990) Early Mining in the British Isles , pp. 59-63
    • Ambers, I.1
  • 2
    • 0002523059 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization in the Irish Midlands
    • Pattrick, R.A.D. and Polya, D.A. (eds.), London
    • ANDREW, C.J. 1993: Mineralization in the Irish Midlands. In Pattrick, R.A.D. and Polya, D.A. (eds.), Mineralization in the British Isles (London), 208-69.
    • (1993) Mineralization in the British Isles , pp. 208-269
    • Andrew, C.J.1
  • 6
    • 0348205978 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of the Alderley Edge-Mottram St. Andrew area, Cheshire, England
    • BRAITHWAITE, R.S.W. 1994: Mineralogy of the Alderley Edge-Mottram St. Andrew area, Cheshire, England. Journal of the Russell Society 5, 91-102.
    • (1994) Journal of the Russell Society , vol.5 , pp. 91-102
    • Braithwaite, R.S.W.1
  • 7
    • 28344439730 scopus 로고
    • The radiocarbon chronology of mines 3 and 4, Mount Gabriel
    • O'Brien, W., Galway
    • BRINDLEY, A. and LANTING, J. 1994: The radiocarbon chronology of mines 3 and 4, Mount Gabriel. In O'Brien, W., Mount Gabriel. Bronze Age Mining in Ireland (Galway), 281-8.
    • (1994) Mount Gabriel. Bronze Age Mining in Ireland , pp. 281-288
    • Brindley, A.1    Lanting, J.2
  • 9
  • 13
    • 0040490138 scopus 로고
    • Untangling the web: New views on the origins of metallurgy
    • BUDD, P., SCAIFE, B. and TAYLOR, T. 1994: Untangling the web: new views on the origins of metallurgy. Historical Metallurgy 28, 98-102.
    • (1994) Historical Metallurgy , vol.28 , pp. 98-102
    • Budd, P.1    Scaife, B.2    Taylor, T.3
  • 14
    • 0012828786 scopus 로고
    • The faerie smith meets the bronze industry: Magic versus science in the interpretation of prehistoric metal making
    • BUDD, P. and TAYLOR, T. 1995: The faerie smith meets the bronze industry: magic versus science in the interpretation of prehistoric metal making. World Archaeology 27, 133-43.
    • (1995) World Archaeology , vol.27 , pp. 133-143
    • Budd, P.1    Taylor, T.2
  • 16
    • 28344436476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the geological setting and current geological research at Parys Mountain, Anglesey
    • Edinburgh: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Edinburgh Geological Society, Irish Association for Economic Geology
    • CHARTER, W.J., STEED, G.M., BOYCE, A.J. and FALLICK, A. 1996: A review of the geological setting and current geological research at Parys Mountain, Anglesey (abstract). Mineralization in the Caledonides (Edinburgh: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Edinburgh Geological Society, Irish Association for Economic Geology).
    • (1996) Mineralization in the Caledonides
    • Charter, W.J.1    Steed, G.M.2    Boyce, A.J.3    Fallick, A.4
  • 23
    • 28344456993 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report of the Geological Survey of Ireland, Dublin
    • DUFFY, T.J. 1932: Copper deposits in southwest Ireland (Unpublished report of the Geological Survey of Ireland, Dublin).
    • (1932) Copper Deposits in Southwest Ireland
    • Duffy, T.J.1
  • 24
    • 28344451435 scopus 로고
    • Surface remains of early mining on the Great Orme
    • Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1
    • DUTTON, L.A. 1990: Surface remains of early mining on the Great Orme. In Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Early Mining in the British Isles (Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1), 11-14.
    • (1990) Early Mining in the British Isles , pp. 11-14
    • Dutton, L.A.1
  • 26
    • 28344444702 scopus 로고
    • Alderley Edge, Cheshire
    • Geologists' Association Guide No. 7
    • EAGER, R.M.C. and BROADHURST, F.M. 1959: Alderley Edge, Cheshire. In The Area around Manchester (Geologists' Association Guide No. 7), 18-22.
    • (1959) The Area Around Manchester , pp. 18-22
    • Eager, R.M.C.1    Broadhurst, F.M.2
  • 28
    • 0024527519 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of ancient copper mining at Engine Vein, Alderley Edge
    • GALE, D. 1989: Evidence of ancient copper mining at Engine Vein, Alderley Edge. Bulletin of the Historical Society. Peak District Mines. 10(5), 266-73.
    • (1989) Bulletin of the Historical Society. Peak District Mines , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 266-273
    • Gale, D.1
  • 29
    • 28344441890 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric mining at Alderley Edge
    • GALE, D. 1993: Prehistoric mining at Alderley Edge. Cheshire Past 2, 6-7.
    • (1993) Cheshire Past , vol.2 , pp. 6-7
    • Gale, D.1
  • 33
    • 0021054520 scopus 로고
    • Diagenetic processes and the mineralisation in the Triassic of Central England
    • HOLMES, I., CHAMBERS, A.D., IXER, R.A., TURNER, P. and VAUGHAN, D.J. 1983: Diagenetic processes and the mineralisation in the Triassic of Central England. Mineralium Deposita 18, 365-77.
    • (1983) Mineralium Deposita , vol.18 , pp. 365-377
    • Holmes, I.1    Chambers, A.D.2    Ixer, R.A.3    Turner, P.4    Vaughan, D.J.5
  • 34
    • 61149275564 scopus 로고
    • The early production of copper-alloys in south-east Spain
    • Pernicka, E. and Wagner, G.A. (eds.), Basel
    • HOOK, D., FREESTONE, I.C., MEEKS, N.D., CRADDOCK, P. and MORENO ONORATO, A. 1991: The early production of copper-alloys in south-east Spain. In Pernicka, E. and Wagner, G.A. (eds.), Archaeometry 90 (Basel), 65-76.
    • (1991) Archaeometry , vol.90 , pp. 65-76
    • Hook, D.1    Freestone, I.C.2    Meeks, N.D.3    Craddock, P.4    Moreno Onorato, A.5
  • 35
    • 0003951607 scopus 로고
    • British Mining 17, Northern Mine Research Society
    • HUGHES, S.J.S. 1981: The Cwmystwyth Mines (British Mining 17, Northern Mine Research Society).
    • (1981) The Cwmystwyth Mines
    • Hughes, S.J.S.1
  • 38
    • 0009592960 scopus 로고
    • A study of the Mine 3/4: Ore mineralogy. Mount Gabriel
    • O'Brien, W., Galway
    • IXER, R.A. 1994b: A study of the Mine 3/4: Ore mineralogy. Mount Gabriel. In O'Brien, W., Mount Gabriel. Bronze Age Mining in Ireland (Galway), 253-63.
    • (1994) Mount Gabriel. Bronze Age Mining in Ireland , pp. 253-263
    • Ixer, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 28344447066 scopus 로고
    • Ancient Miners: Modern Collections
    • Oxford: The Russell Society
    • IXER, R.A. 1995: Ancient Miners: Modern Collections (abstract). Mineralogy in the Field (Oxford: The Russell Society).
    • (1995) Mineralogy in the Field
    • Ixer, R.A.1
  • 40
    • 0009644606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralization at the Great Orme Copper Mines, Llandudno, North Wales
    • IXER, R.A. and DAVIES, J. 1996: Mineralization at the Great Orme Copper Mines, Llandudno, North Wales. U.K. Journal of Mines and Minerals 17, 7-14.
    • (1996) U.K. Journal of Mines and Minerals , vol.17 , pp. 7-14
    • Ixer, R.A.1    Davies, J.2
  • 43
    • 34648877965 scopus 로고
    • Volcanogenic sulphide mineralization at Parys Mountain, Anglesey, U.K.
    • Jankovic, S. and Sillitoe, R.H. (eds.), Belgrade: Belgrade Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits (SGA). Special Publication No. 1
    • IXER, R.A. and POINTON, C. 1980: Volcanogenic sulphide mineralization at Parys Mountain, Anglesey, U.K. In Jankovic, S. and Sillitoe, R.H. (eds.), European Copper Deposits (Belgrade: Belgrade Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits (SGA). Special Publication No. 1, 279-86.
    • (1980) European Copper Deposits , pp. 279-286
    • Ixer, R.A.1    Pointon, C.2
  • 44
    • 0008598585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siegenite-bearing assemblages found at the Great Orme Mine, Llandudno, N. Wales
    • IXER, R.A. and STANLEY, C.J. 1996: Siegenite-bearing assemblages found at the Great Orme Mine, Llandudno, N. Wales. Mineralogical Magazine 60, 978-82.
    • (1996) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.60 , pp. 978-982
    • Ixer, R.A.1    Stanley, C.J.2
  • 45
    • 0019910410 scopus 로고
    • The primary ore mineralogy of the Alderley Edge deposit, Cheshire
    • IXER, R.A. and VAUGHAN, D.J. 1982: The primary ore mineralogy of the Alderley Edge deposit, Cheshire. Mineralogical Magazine 46, 485-92.
    • (1982) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.46 , pp. 485-492
    • Ixer, R.A.1    Vaughan, D.J.2
  • 46
    • 0002175710 scopus 로고
    • Lead-zinc-fluorite-baryte deposits of the Pennines, North Wales and Mendip Hills
    • Pattrick, R.A.D. and Polya, D. (eds.), London
    • IXER, R.A. and VAUGHAN, D.J. 1993: Lead-zinc-fluorite-baryte deposits of the Pennines, North Wales and Mendip Hills. In Pattrick, R.A.D. and Polya, D. (eds.), Mineralization in the British Isles (London), 355-418.
    • (1993) Mineralization in the British Isles , pp. 355-418
    • Ixer, R.A.1    Vaughan, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 27844503628 scopus 로고
    • Bronze Age copper mining on Mount Gabriel, west County Cork, Ireland
    • JACKSON, J.S. 1968: Bronze Age copper mining on Mount Gabriel, west County Cork, Ireland. Archaelogia Austriaca 43, 92-114.
    • (1968) Archaelogia Austriaca , vol.43 , pp. 92-114
    • Jackson, J.S.1
  • 48
    • 0009568850 scopus 로고
    • Bronze Age mining in counties Cork and Kerry
    • Craddock P.T. (ed.), London: British Museum
    • JACKSON, J.S. 1980: Bronze Age mining in counties Cork and Kerry. In Craddock P.T. (ed.), Scientific studies in Early Milling and Extractive Metallurgy (London: British Museum), 9-29.
    • (1980) Scientific Studies in Early Milling and Extractive Metallurgy , pp. 9-29
    • Jackson, J.S.1
  • 50
    • 28344444701 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric copper mining on the Great Orme's Head
    • reprint of James 1988. Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1
    • JAMES D. 1990: Prehistoric copper mining on the Great Orme's Head [reprint of James 1988]. In Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Early Mining in the British Isles (Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1), 1-4.
    • (1990) Early Mining in the British Isles , pp. 1-4
    • James, D.1
  • 51
    • 3643098830 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric mining for copper in the Great Orme, Llandudno
    • Budd, P., Chapman, B., Jackson, C., Janaway, R. and Ottaway, B. (eds.), Oxford, Oxbow Monograph 9
    • JENKINS, D.A. and LEWIS, C.A. 1991: Prehistoric mining for copper in the Great Orme, Llandudno. In Budd, P., Chapman, B., Jackson, C., Janaway, R. and Ottaway, B. (eds.), Archaeological Sciences, 1989 (Oxford, Oxbow Monograph 9), 151-61.
    • (1991) Archaeological Sciences, 1989 , pp. 151-161
    • Jenkins, D.A.1    Lewis, C.A.2
  • 55
    • 0039699500 scopus 로고
    • Underground exploration of the Great Orme Copper Mines
    • Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Plas Tan y Blweh Occasional Paper 1
    • LEWIS, A. 1990: Underground exploration of the Great Orme Copper Mines. In Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Early Mining in the British Isles (Plas Tan y Blweh Occasional Paper 1), 5-10.
    • (1990) Early Mining in the British Isles , pp. 5-10
    • Lewis, A.1
  • 57
    • 0028562935 scopus 로고
    • Bronze Age mines of the Great Orme
    • Ford, T.D. and Willies, L. (eds.), Mining before Powder
    • LEWIS, A. 1994: Bronze Age mines of the Great Orme. In Ford, T.D. and Willies, L. (eds.), Mining before Powder. Peak District Mines Historical Society Bulletin 12, 31-6.
    • (1994) Peak District Mines Historical Society Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 31-36
    • Lewis, A.1
  • 59
    • 28344442662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precious and strategic metals in an old Pb-Zn mining district: The Central Wales Orefield reappraised
    • Edinburgh: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Edinburgh Geological Society, Irish Association for Economic Geology
    • MASON, J.S. 1996: Precious and strategic metals in an old Pb-Zn mining district: The Central Wales Orefield reappraised (abstract). In Mineralization in the Caledonides (Edinburgh: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Edinburgh Geological Society, Irish Association for Economic Geology).
    • (1996) Mineralization in the Caledonides
    • Mason, J.S.1
  • 60
    • 0024466632 scopus 로고
    • Developments in the Early Bronze Age metallurgy of southern Britain
    • NEEDHAM, S.P., LEESE, M.N., HOOK, D.R. and HUGHES, M.J. 1989: Developments in the Early Bronze Age metallurgy of southern Britain. World Archaeology 20, 383-402.
    • (1989) World Archaeology , vol.20 , pp. 383-402
    • Needham, S.P.1    Leese, M.N.2    Hook, D.R.3    Hughes, M.J.4
  • 62
    • 0001175180 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the mechanism of reaction producing a bournonite-galena symplectite from meneghinile
    • NI WEN, ASHWORTH, J.R. and IXER, R.A. 1991: Evidence for the mechanism of reaction producing a bournonite-galena symplectite from meneghinile. Mineralogical Magazine 55, 153-8.
    • (1991) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.55 , pp. 153-158
    • Wen, N.1    Ashworth, J.R.2    Ixer, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0003374317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genesis of Cu-bearing quartz veins by metamorphic remobilization from stratiform red bed deposits, S.W. County Cork, Ireland
    • NI WEN, BOYCE, A.J., FALLICK, A.E., ASHWORTH, J.R. and IXER, R.A. 1996: The genesis of Cu-bearing quartz veins by metamorphic remobilization from stratiform red bed deposits, S.W. County Cork, Ireland. Mineralogy and Petrology 57, 73-89.
    • (1996) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.57 , pp. 73-89
    • Wen, N.1    Boyce, A.J.2    Fallick, A.E.3    Ashworth, J.R.4    Ixer, R.A.5
  • 64
    • 28344443289 scopus 로고
    • Bronze in the British Bronze Age
    • Oddy, W.A. (ed.), London: British Museum Occasional Paper 17
    • NORTHOVER, J.P. 1980a: Bronze in the British Bronze Age. In Oddy, W.A. (ed.), Aspects of early metallurgy (London: British Museum Occasional Paper 17), 63-70.
    • (1980) Aspects of Early Metallurgy , pp. 63-70
    • Northover, J.P.1
  • 65
    • 28344440018 scopus 로고
    • The analyses of Welsh Bronze Age metalwork
    • Savory, H.N., Cardiff: National Museum of Wales
    • NORTHOVER, J.P. 1980b: The analyses of Welsh Bronze Age metalwork. In Savory, H.N., Guide catalogue of the Bronze Age collections (Cardiff: National Museum of Wales), 229-43.
    • (1980) Guide Catalogue of the Bronze Age Collections , pp. 229-243
    • Northover, J.P.1
  • 66
    • 84925981310 scopus 로고
    • The exploration of the long-distance movement of bronze in Bronze and Early Iron Age Europe
    • NORTHOVER, J.P. 1982: The exploration of the long-distance movement of bronze in Bronze and Early Iron Age Europe. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology 19, 45-71.
    • (1982) Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology , vol.19 , pp. 45-71
    • Northover, J.P.1
  • 67
    • 28344449895 scopus 로고
    • The age of the mineralization at Parys Mountain, Anglesey
    • Harris, A.L., Holland, C.H. and Leake, B.E. (eds.), London: Special Publication of the Geological Society of London 8
    • NUTT, M.J.C., INESON, P.R. and MITCHELL, J.G. 1979: The age of the mineralization at Parys Mountain, Anglesey. In Harris, A.L., Holland, C.H. and Leake, B.E. (eds.), The Caledonides of the British Isles-reviewed (London: Special Publication of the Geological Society of London 8), 619-27.
    • (1979) The Caledonides of the British Isles-reviewed , pp. 619-627
    • Nutt, M.J.C.1    Ineson, P.R.2    Mitchell, J.G.3
  • 69
    • 0003010882 scopus 로고
    • Ross Island - The beginning
    • O'BRIEN, W. 1995: Ross Island - The beginning. Archaeology Ireland 31, 24-7.
    • (1995) Archaeology Ireland , vol.31 , pp. 24-27
    • O'Brien, W.1
  • 71
    • 0009610339 scopus 로고
    • Copper resources in Prehistory: An Irish perspective
    • Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Plas Tan y Bwich Occasional Paper 1
    • O'BRIEN, W., IXER, R. and O'SULLIVAN, M. 1990: Copper resources in Prehistory: an Irish perspective. In Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Early Mining in the British Isles (Plas Tan y Bwich Occasional Paper 1), 30-5.
    • (1990) Early Mining in the British Isles , pp. 30-35
    • O'Brien, W.1    Ixer, R.2    O'Sullivan, M.3
  • 73
    • 28344434386 scopus 로고
    • Experimental smelting of secondary copper minerals: Implications for Early Bronze Age metallurgy in Britain
    • Pernicka, E. and Wagner, G.A. (eds.), Basel
    • POLLARD, M., THOMAS, R.G., WARE, D.P. and WILLIAMS, P.A. 1991: Experimental smelting of secondary copper minerals: implications for Early Bronze Age metallurgy in Britain. In Pernicka, E. and Wagner, G.A. (eds.), Archaeometry '90 (Basel), 127-36.
    • (1991) Archaeometry '90 , pp. 127-136
    • Pollard, M.1    Thomas, R.G.2    Ware, D.P.3    Williams, P.A.4
  • 75
    • 0022908498 scopus 로고
    • A review of the vein mineralization in SW County Cork, Ireland
    • Andrew, C.J., Crowe, R.C.A., Finlay, S., Pennell, W.M. and Pyne, J.F. (eds.), Dublin: Irish Association for Economic Geology
    • REILLY, T.A. 1986: A review of the vein mineralization in SW County Cork, Ireland. In Andrew, C.J., Crowe, R.C.A., Finlay, S., Pennell, W.M. and Pyne, J.F. (eds.), Geology and genesis of mineral deposits in Ireland (Dublin: Irish Association for Economic Geology), 513-44.
    • (1986) Geology and Genesis of Mineral Deposits in Ireland , pp. 513-544
    • Reilly, T.A.1
  • 76
    • 28344446120 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric and subsequent mining at Alderley Edge, with a sketch of the archaeological features of the neighbourhood
    • ROEDER, C. 1901: Prehistoric and subsequent mining at Alderley Edge, with a sketch of the archaeological features of the neighbourhood. Trans. Lancs. and Cheshire Antiq. Soc. 19, 77-118.
    • (1901) Trans. Lancs. and Cheshire Antiq. Soc. , vol.19 , pp. 77-118
    • Roeder, C.1
  • 78
    • 28344454521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faulting and porosity modification in the Sherwood Sandstone at Alderley Edge, north-eastern Cheshire: An exhumed example of fault-related diagenesis
    • Cowan, G. and Meadows, N. (eds.), London: Special Publication of the Geological Society of London (in press)
    • ROWE, J. and BURLEY, S.D. 1997: Faulting and porosity modification in the Sherwood Sandstone at Alderley Edge, north-eastern Cheshire: an exhumed example of fault-related diagenesis. In Cowan, G. and Meadows, N. (eds.), Geology of the Irish Sea (London: Special Publication of the Geological Society of London) (in press).
    • (1997) Geology of the Irish Sea
    • Rowe, J.1    Burley, S.D.2
  • 79
    • 0343117669 scopus 로고
    • An unusual occurrence of arsenate minerals at Gwaith-yr-Afon mine, Dyfed, Wales
    • RUST, S.A. and MASON, J.S. 1994: An unusual occurrence of arsenate minerals at Gwaith-yr-Afon mine, Dyfed, Wales. Journal of the Russell Society 5, 109-13.
    • (1994) Journal of the Russell Society , vol.5 , pp. 109-113
    • Rust, S.A.1    Mason, J.S.2
  • 81
    • 28344432494 scopus 로고
    • Core, periphery and margin perspectives on the Bronze Age
    • Mathers, C. and Stoddart, S. (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Archaeological Monograph 8
    • SHERRATT, A. 1994: Core, periphery and margin perspectives on the Bronze Age. In Mathers, C. and Stoddart, S. (eds.), Development and Decline in the Mediterranean Bronze Age (Sheffield: Sheffield Archaeological Monograph 8), 335-45.
    • (1994) Development and Decline in the Mediterranean Bronze Age , pp. 335-345
    • Sherratt, A.1
  • 83
    • 28344437157 scopus 로고
    • On the mining district of Cardiganshire and Montgomeryshire
    • SMYTHE, W.W. 1848: On the mining district of Cardiganshire and Montgomeryshire. Memoirs of the Geological Survey 2, 655-84.
    • (1848) Memoirs of the Geological Survey , vol.2 , pp. 655-684
    • Smythe, W.W.1
  • 87
    • 28344440337 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings at the meetings of the Archaeological Institute
    • STANLEY, W.O. 1850: Proceedings at the meetings of the Archaeological Institute. Archaeological Journal 7, 68-69.
    • (1850) Archaeological Journal , vol.7 , pp. 68-69
    • Stanley, W.O.1
  • 89
    • 28344448001 scopus 로고
    • Alderley Edge
    • Geologists' Association Guide No. 7, Second Edition
    • THOMPSON, D.B. 1991: Alderley Edge. In The area around Manchester (Geologists' Association Guide No. 7, Second Edition), 59-74.
    • (1991) The Area Around Manchester , pp. 59-74
    • Thompson, D.B.1
  • 90
    • 2142767506 scopus 로고
    • An archaeological investigation of early mine workings on Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. 1987: An archaeological investigation of early mine workings on Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth. Archaeology in Wales 27, 18-20.
    • (1987) Archaeology in Wales , vol.27 , pp. 18-20
    • Timberlake, S.1
  • 91
    • 0009124340 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Parys Mountain and Nantyreira
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. 1988a: Excavations at Parys Mountain and Nantyreira. Archaeology in Wales 28, 11-17.
    • (1988) Archaeology in Wales , vol.28 , pp. 11-17
    • Timberlake, S.1
  • 92
    • 84971837598 scopus 로고
    • Bronze Age mining at Cwmystwyth: The radiocarbon dates
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. 1988b: Bronze Age mining at Cwmystwyth: the radiocarbon dates: Archaeology in Wales 28, 50.
    • (1988) Archaeology in Wales , vol.28 , pp. 50
    • Timberlake, S.1
  • 93
    • 28344452488 scopus 로고
    • Parys Mountain and Nantyreira, C14 dates
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. 1989: Parys Mountain and Nantyreira, C14 dates. Archaeology in Wales 29, 11-17.
    • (1989) Archaeology in Wales , vol.29 , pp. 11-17
    • Timberlake, S.1
  • 94
    • 28344456418 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Parys Mountain and Nantyreira
    • Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. 1990a: Excavations at Parys Mountain and Nantyreira. In Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Early Mining in the British Isles (Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1), 15-21.
    • (1990) Early Mining in the British Isles , pp. 15-21
    • Timberlake, S.1
  • 95
    • 0001971420 scopus 로고
    • Excavation and field work on Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth, 1989
    • Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. 1990b: Excavation and field work on Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth, 1989. In Crew, P. and Crew, S. (eds.), Early Mining in the British Isles (Plas Tan y Bwlch Occasional Paper 1), 22-9.
    • (1990) Early Mining in the British Isles , pp. 22-29
    • Timberlake, S.1
  • 96
    • 28344452839 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for early prehistoric mining in Wales
    • Budd, P., Chapman, B., Jackson, C., Janaway, R. and Ottaway, B.S. (eds.), Oxford, Oxbow Monograph 9
    • TIMBERLAKE, s. 1991a: New evidence for early prehistoric mining in Wales. In Budd, P., Chapman, B., Jackson, C., Janaway, R. and Ottaway, B.S. (eds.), Proceedings of a conference on the application of scientific techniques to archaeology, Bradford 1989 (Oxford, Oxbow Monograph 9), 179-93.
    • (1991) Proceedings of a Conference on the Application of Scientific Techniques to Archaeology, Bradford 1989 , pp. 179-193
    • Timberlake, S.1
  • 98
    • 28344454233 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric copper mining in Britain
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. 1992: Prehistoric copper mining in Britain. Cornish Archaeology 31, 15-40.
    • (1992) Cornish Archaeology , vol.31 , pp. 15-40
    • Timberlake, S.1
  • 100
    • 0028569956 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for early mining in Wales
    • Ford, T.D. and Willies, L. (eds.), Mining before Powder
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. 1994: Evidence for early mining in Wales. In Ford, T.D. and Willies, L. (eds.), Mining before Powder. Peak District Mines Historical Society Bulletin 12, 133-43.
    • (1994) Peak District Mines Historical Society Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 133-143
    • Timberlake, S.1
  • 101
    • 0002473350 scopus 로고
    • Historic and prehistoric mining at Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. and MIGHALL, T. 1992: Historic and prehistoric mining at Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth. Archaeology in Wales 32, 38-14.
    • (1992) Archaeology in Wales , vol.32 , pp. 38-114
    • Timberlake, S.1    Mighall, T.2
  • 102
    • 84972475816 scopus 로고
    • An archaeological investigation of early mineworkings on Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth: New evidence for prehistoric mining
    • TIMBERLAKE, S. and SWITSUR, R. 1988: An archaeological investigation of early mineworkings on Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth: new evidence for prehistoric mining. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 54, 329-33.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , vol.54 , pp. 329-333
    • Timberlake, S.1    Switsur, R.2
  • 103
    • 0346315195 scopus 로고
    • The metalliferous mining district of Alderley Edge, Cheshire
    • WARRINGTON, G. 1965: The metalliferous mining district of Alderley Edge, Cheshire. Mercian Geologist 1, 111-29.
    • (1965) Mercian Geologist , vol.1 , pp. 111-129
    • Warrington, G.1
  • 104
    • 84980246898 scopus 로고
    • Prospects at Parys Mountain
    • WESTHEAD, S.J. 1991: Prospects at Parys Mountain. Geology Today 7, 130-3.
    • (1991) Geology Today , vol.7 , pp. 130-133
    • Westhead, S.J.1
  • 106
    • 84922948814 scopus 로고
    • British Mining 9, Northern Mine Research Society
    • WILLIAMS, C.J. 1979: The Llandudno Copper Mines (British Mining 9, Northern Mine Research Society).
    • (1979) The Llandudno Copper Mines
    • Williams, C.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.