Rethinking the quest for provenance

Antiquity

Volumn 70, Issue 267, 1996, Pages 168-174

  Budd, P ^a   Haggerty, R ^a   Pollard, A M ^a   Scaife, B ^a   Thomas, R G ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRADFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85011438607     PISSN: 0003598X     EISSN: 17451744     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0003598X00083034     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Begemann, F., Pernicka, E. & Schmitt-Strecker, S. 1995. Thermi on Lesbos: a caso study of changing tracie patterns, Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 14(2): 123-36.
2. Budd, P., Gale, D., Pollard, A.M., Thomas, R.G. & Williams, P.A. 1993a. Evaluating lead isotope data: further observations, Archaeometry. 35(2): 241-7.
3. Budd, P., Gale, D., Pollard, A.M., Thomas, R.G. & Williams, P.A. 1993b. Evaluating lead isotope data: further observations — reply. Archaeometry. 35(2): 262-3.
4. Budd, P., Pollard, A.M., Scaife, B. & Thomas, R.G. 1995a. Oxhide ingots, recycling and the Mediterranean metals trade, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology. 8(1): 1–32.
5. Budd, P., Pollard, A.M., Scaife, B. & Thomas, R.G. 1995b. Lead isotopes and oxhide ingots: a final comment. journal of Mediterranean Archaeology. 8(1): 70–75.
6. Budd, P., Hacgerty, R., Pollard, A.M., Scaifb, B. & Thomas, R.G. 1995c. New heavy isotope studies in archaeology, Israel Journal of Chemistry. 35(2): 125-30.
7. Budd, P., Scaife, B., Taylor, T. & Thomas, R.G. In press. Untangling the web: some new views on the origins of prehistoric metallurgy, Historical Metallurgy.
8. Budd, P. & Taylor, T., 1995. The faerie smith versus the bronze industry: magic versus science in the interpretation of prehistoric metal-making, World Archaeology. 27(1): 133-43.
9. Butler, J.J. & Vander Waals, J.D. 1964. Metals Analysis. SAM 1 and European prehistory, Helinium. 4: 3–39.
10. Galey, E.R. 1951. Early history and literature of archaeological chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education. 28: 64-6.
11. Galey, E.R. 1967. The early history of chemistry in the service of archaeology. Journal of Chemical Education. 44(3): 120-23.
12. Ghernykh, E.N. 1994. Ancient metallurgy in the USSR. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
13. Cherry, J.F. & Knapp, A.B. 1991. Quantitative provenance studies and Bronze Age trade in the Mediterranean: some preliminary reflections, in Gale (ed.): 90–119.
14. Ghpplndale, G. 1994. Editorial, Antiquity. 68: 1–9.
15. Goles, J.M. 1982. The Bronze Age in Northwestern Europe: problems and advances, in Wendorf, F. & Close, A.E.; (ed.), Advances in World Archaeology: 1, 265–321. New York (NY): Academic Press.
16. Gale, N.H. 1991a. Gopper oxhide ingots: their origin and their place in the Bronze Age metals trade in the Mediterranean, in Gale (ed.): 197–239.
17. Gale, N.H. (ed.). 1991b. Bronze Age trade in the Mediterranean: 90–119. Jönsered: Paul Aströms Förlag. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 90.
18. Gale, N.H. & Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1982. Bronze Age copper sources in the Mediterranean: a now approach, Science. 216(4541): 11–19.
19. Gale, N.H. & Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1992. Evaluating lead isotope data [comments on Sayro et al. 1992a]. Archaeometry. 34(2): 311-17.
20. Gale, N.H. & Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1993. Comments [on Budd et al. 1993a], Archaeometry. 35(2): 252-9.
21. Gale, N.H. & Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1995. Comments [on Budd et al. 1995a], journal of Mediterranean Archaeology. 8(1): 33–41.
22. Hall, M. 1995. Comments [Budd et al. 1995a], journal of Mediterranean Archaeology. 8(1): 42-4.
23. Junghans, S., Sangmeister, E. & Schröder, M. 1960. Metallanalysen kupferzeitlicher und frübronzezeitlicher Boden-fundc aus Europa. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
24. Junghans, S., Sangmeister, E. & Schröder, M. 1968. Kupfer und Bronze in der frühen Metallzeit Europas. Katalog der Analysen Nr. 985–10040. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
25. Junghans, S., Sangmeister, E. & Schröder, M. 1974. Kupfer und Bronze in der frühen Metalizeit Europas. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
26. Knapp, A.B. In press. Provenance studies and the Bronze Age Mediterranean: an archaeological perspective. Proceedings of a conference on science and archaeology: towards an interdisciplinary approach to studying the past. Harvard University. Cambridge (MA), October 1994.
27. Knapp, A.B., Muhly, J.D. & Muhly, P.M. 1988. To hoard is human: the metal deposits of LC IIC-LG III, Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 233-62.
28. Leese, M.N. 1992. Evaluating lead isotope data [comments on Sayre et al. 1992a], Archaeometry. 34(2): 318-22.
29. Muhly, J.D. 1991. The development of copper metallurgy in Late Bronze Age Cyprus, in Gale (ed.): 180-96. Jönsered: Paid Åströms Förlag. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 90.
30. Muhly, J.D. 1995. Lead isotope analysis and the archaeologist [comments Budd et al. 1995a], Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology. 8(1): 54-8.
31. Pernicka, E. 1992. Evaluating lead isotope data [comments on Sayre et al. 1992a]. Archaeometry. 34(2): 322-6.
32. Pernicka, E. 1993. Comments [Budd et al. 1993a], Archaeometry. 35(2): 259-62.
33. Pernicka, E. 1995. Crisis or catharsis in lead isotope analysis? [Comments on Budd et al. 1995a], Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology. 8(1): 59–64.
34. Pernicka, E., Seeliger, T.C., Wagner, G.A., Begemann, F., Schmitt-Strecker, S., Eibner, G., Öztunali, Ö. & Baranti, I. 1984. Archäometallurgische Untersuchungen in Nordwest-anatolien, Jarbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz. 31: 533-99.
35. Pittloni, R. 1957. Urzeitlieher Borgbau auf Kupfererz und Spurenanalyse, Archaeologia Austriuca. Beiheft 1.
36. Reedy, T.J. & Reedy, C.L. 1992. Evaluating lead isotope data [comments on Sayre et al. 1992a]. Archaeometry. 34(2): 327-9.
37. Sayre, E.V., Yener, K.A., Joel, E.G. & Barnes, I.L. 1992a. Statistical evaluation of the presently accumulated lead isotope data from Anatolia and surrounding regions, Archaeometry. 34(1): 73–106.
38. Sayre, E.V., Yener, K.A., Joel, E.G. & Barnes, I.L. 1992b. Evaluating lead isotope data [comments on Sayre et al. 1992a], Archaeometry. 34(2): 330-36.
39. Sayre, E.V., Yener, K.A., Joel, E.G. & Barnes, I.L. 1993. Comments [on Budd et al. 1993a], Archaeometry. 35(2): 247-52.
40. Sayre, E.V., Yener, K.A., Joel, E.G. & Barnes, I.L. 1995. Comments [on Budd et al. 1995a], Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology. 8(1): 45–53.
41. Scaife, B., Budd, P., Mcdonnell, J.G., Pollard, A.M. & Thomas, R.G. In press. A reappraisal of statistical techniques used in lead isotope analysis, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Archaeometry. Ankara, May 1994.
42. Shkrratt, A. 1994. Core, periphery and margin: perspectives on the Bronze Age. in Mathers, C. & Stoddart, S. (ed.), Development and decline in the Mediterranean Bronze Age: 335-45. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 8.
43. Stos-Gale, Z., Gale, N.H., Houghton, J. & Speakman, R. 1995. Load isotope data from the Isotrace Laboratory. Oxford: Archaeometry data base 1. ores from the Western Mediterranean, Archaeometry. 37(2): 407-15.
44. Taylor, T. 1992. The Gundestrup Cauldron, Scientific American. 266(3): 84-9.
45. Thompson, F.C. 1958. The early metallurgy of copper and bronze, Man. 58: 1–6.