메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 285, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 1197-1206

Clocinnamox antagonism of the antinociceptive effects of mu opioids in squirrel monkeys

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3,4 DICHLORO N METHYL N [2 (1 PYRROLIDINYL)CYCLOHEXYL]BENZAMIDE; BUPRENORPHINE; CLOCINNAMOX; ETORPHINE; MORPHINE; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; OPIATE AGONIST; OPIATE ANTAGONIST;

EID: 0031809204     PISSN: 00223565     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0025663025 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of relative intrinsic activity of mu opioid analgesics in vivo using β-funaltrexamine
    • Adams JU, Paronis CA and Holtzman SG (1990) Assessment of relative intrinsic activity of mu opioid analgesics in vivo using β-funaltrexamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 255:1027-1032.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.255 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Adams, J.U.1    Paronis, C.A.2    Holtzman, S.G.3
  • 2
    • 0002072438 scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacological factors determining the behavioral effects of drugs
    • ed. by Meltzer HY, Raven Press; New York
    • Barrett JE (1987) Nonpharmacological factors determining the behavioral effects of drugs. In Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress, ed. by Meltzer HY, pp. 1493-1501, Raven Press; New York.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress , pp. 1493-1501
    • Barrett, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 0021058380 scopus 로고
    • Operational models of pharmacological agonism
    • Black JW and Leff P (1983) Operational models of pharmacological agonism. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol 220:141-162.
    • (1983) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol , vol.220 , pp. 141-162
    • Black, J.W.1    Leff, P.2
  • 4
    • 0021990306 scopus 로고
    • An operational model of pharmacological agonism: The effect of E/[A] curve shape on agonist dissociation constant estimation
    • Black JW, Leff P, Shankley NP and Wood J (1985) An operational model of pharmacological agonism: The effect of E/[A] curve shape on agonist dissociation constant estimation. Br J Pharmacol 84:561-571.
    • (1985) Br J Pharmacol , vol.84 , pp. 561-571
    • Black, J.W.1    Leff, P.2    Shankley, N.P.3    Wood, J.4
  • 5
    • 0018389873 scopus 로고
    • Noncompetitive nature of the antagonistic mechanism responsible for tolerance development to opiate-induced analgesia
    • Blasig J, Meyer G, Hollt V, Hengstenberg J, Dum J and Herz A (1979) Noncompetitive nature of the antagonistic mechanism responsible for tolerance development to opiate-induced analgesia. Neuropharmacology 18:473-481.
    • (1979) Neuropharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 473-481
    • Blasig, J.1    Meyer, G.2    Hollt, V.3    Hengstenberg, J.4    Dum, J.5    Herz, A.6
  • 6
    • 85013551875 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pharmacology
    • ed. by Iverson IH and Lattal KA, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Branch MN (1991) Behavioral pharmacology. In Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Part 2, ed. by Iverson IH and Lattal KA, pp. 21-77, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1991) Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Part 2 , pp. 21-77
    • Branch, M.N.1
  • 7
    • 0027960605 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible opioid antagonist effects of clocinnamox on opioid analgesia and mu receptor binding in mice
    • Burke TF, Woods JH, Lewis JW and Medzihradsky F (1994) Irreversible opioid antagonist effects of clocinnamox on opioid analgesia and mu receptor binding in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 271:715-721.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.271 , pp. 715-721
    • Burke, T.F.1    Woods, J.H.2    Lewis, J.W.3    Medzihradsky, F.4
  • 8
    • 0030441050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methoclocinnamox: Agonist and antagonist effects of a novel long-lasting opioid in rhesus monkeys
    • Butelman ER, Lewis JW and Woods JH (1996b) Methoclocinnamox: Agonist and antagonist effects of a novel long-lasting opioid in rhesus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 279:934-938.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.279 , pp. 934-938
    • Butelman, E.R.1    Lewis, J.W.2    Woods, J.H.3
  • 9
    • 0029932330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clocinnamox antagonism of opioid suppression of schedule-controlled responding in rhesus monkeys
    • Butelman ER, Negus SS, Lewis JW and Woods JH (1996a) Clocinnamox antagonism of opioid suppression of schedule-controlled responding in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 123:320-324.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.123 , pp. 320-324
    • Butelman, E.R.1    Negus, S.S.2    Lewis, J.W.3    Woods, J.H.4
  • 10
    • 0026792917 scopus 로고
    • Clocinnamox: A novel, systemically active, irreversible opioid antagonist
    • Comer SD, Burke TF, Lewis JW and Woods JH (1991) Clocinnamox: A novel, systemically active, irreversible opioid antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 262: 1051-1056.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Comer, S.D.1    Burke, T.F.2    Lewis, J.W.3    Woods, J.H.4
  • 11
    • 0025265171 scopus 로고
    • Differential cross-tolerance to opioids in squirrel monkeys responding under a shock titration schedule
    • Craft RM and Dykstra LA (1990) Differential cross-tolerance to opioids in squirrel monkeys responding under a shock titration schedule. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 252:945-952.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.252 , pp. 945-952
    • Craft, R.M.1    Dykstra, L.A.2
  • 12
    • 0021353321 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone, diprenorphine, buprenorphine and etorphine on unpunished and punished food-reinforced responding in the squirrel monkey
    • DeRossett SE and Holtzman SG (1984) Effects of naloxone, diprenorphine, buprenorphine and etorphine on unpunished and punished food-reinforced responding in the squirrel monkey. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 228:669-675.
    • (1984) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.228 , pp. 669-675
    • DeRossett, S.E.1    Holtzman, S.G.2
  • 13
    • 0018633937 scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine, pentazocine, and cyclazocine alone and in combination with naloxone on electric shock titration in the squirrel monkey
    • Dykstra LA (1979) Effects of morphine, pentazocine, and cyclazocine alone and in combination with naloxone on electric shock titration in the squirrel monkey. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 211:722-732.
    • (1979) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.211 , pp. 722-732
    • Dykstra, L.A.1
  • 14
    • 0020506599 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of buprenorphine and diprenorphine under a multiple schedule of food presentation in squirrel monkeys
    • Dykstra LA (1983) Behavioral effects of buprenorphine and diprenorphine under a multiple schedule of food presentation in squirrel monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 226:317-323.
    • (1983) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.226 , pp. 317-323
    • Dykstra, L.A.1
  • 15
    • 0022006299 scopus 로고
    • Effects of buprenorphine on shock titration in squirrel monkeys
    • Dykstra LA (1985) Effects of buprenorphine on shock titration in squirrel monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 235:20-25.
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.235 , pp. 20-25
    • Dykstra, L.A.1
  • 17
    • 0023626436 scopus 로고
    • Kappa opioid agonists in rhesus monkeys. II. Analysis of the antagonist actions of quadazocine and β-funaltrexamine
    • Dykstra LA, Gmerek DE and Woods JH (1987) Kappa opioid agonists in rhesus monkeys. II. Analysis of the antagonist actions of quadazocine and β-funaltrexamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 242:421-427.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.242 , pp. 421-427
    • Dykstra, L.A.1    Gmerek, D.E.2    Woods, J.H.3
  • 18
    • 0023787990 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of the analgesic effects of mu and kappa opioid agonists in the squirrel monkey
    • Dykstra LA and Massie CA (1988) Antagonism of the analgesic effects of mu and kappa opioid agonists in the squirrel monkey. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 246:813-821.
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.246 , pp. 813-821
    • Dykstra, L.A.1    Massie, C.A.2
  • 19
    • 0017704596 scopus 로고
    • Electric shock titration: Effects of morphine, methadone, pentazocine, nalorphine, naloxone, diazepam and amphetamine
    • Dykstra LA and McMillan DE (1977) Electric shock titration: Effects of morphine, methadone, pentazocine, nalorphine, naloxone, diazepam and amphetamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 202:660-669.
    • (1977) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.202 , pp. 660-669
    • Dykstra, L.A.1    McMillan, D.E.2
  • 20
    • 0002419182 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and pharmacological determinants of buprenorphine's effects on schedule-controlled behavior
    • Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    • Dykstra LA and Negus SS (1995) Behavioral and pharmacological determinants of buprenorphine's effects on schedule-controlled behavior. In Buprenorphine: Combatting Drug Abuse with a Unique Opioid, pp. 49-69, Wiley-Liss, Inc..
    • (1995) Buprenorphine: Combatting Drug Abuse with a Unique Opioid , pp. 49-69
    • Dykstra, L.A.1    Negus, S.S.2
  • 21
    • 0002355204 scopus 로고
    • The use of haloalkylamines in the differentiation of receptors and in the determination of dissociation constants of receptor-agonist complexes
    • ed. by Harper H and Simmons A, Academic Press, New York
    • Furchgott RF (1966) The use of haloalkylamines in the differentiation of receptors and in the determination of dissociation constants of receptor-agonist complexes. In Advances in Drug Research, ed. by Harper H and Simmons A, pp. 21-55, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1966) Advances in Drug Research , pp. 21-55
    • Furchgott, R.F.1
  • 22
    • 7144222240 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of discriminated avoidance
    • ed. by Honig WK, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
    • Hoffman HS (1966) The analysis of discriminated avoidance. In Operant Behavior: Areas of Research and Application, ed. by Honig WK, pp. 499-530, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
    • (1966) Operant Behavior: Areas of Research and Application , pp. 499-530
    • Hoffman, H.S.1
  • 23
    • 0028793826 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and cross-tolerance to the response rate-decrasing effects of μ opioids in morphine maintained squirrel monkeys
    • Hughes CE, Picker MJ and Dykstra LA (1995) Tolerance and cross-tolerance to the response rate-decrasing effects of μ opioids in morphine maintained squirrel monkeys. Behav Pharmacol 6:776-784.
    • (1995) Behav Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 776-784
    • Hughes, C.E.1    Picker, M.J.2    Dykstra, L.A.3
  • 24
    • 0025259677 scopus 로고
    • Mu antagonist and kappa agonist properties of β-funaltrexamine (β-FNA) in vivo: Long-lasting spinal analgesia in mice
    • Jiang Q, Heyman JS, Sheldon RJ, Koslo RJ and Porreca F (1990) Mu antagonist and kappa agonist properties of β-funaltrexamine (β-FNA) in vivo: Long-lasting spinal analgesia in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 252:1006-1011.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.252 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Jiang, Q.1    Heyman, J.S.2    Sheldon, R.J.3    Koslo, R.J.4    Porreca, F.5
  • 25
    • 0028903387 scopus 로고
    • Alkylation of mu opioid receptors by β-funaltrexamine in vivo: Comparison of the effects on in situ binding and heroin self-administration in rats
    • Martin TJ, Dworkin SI and Smith JE (1995) Alkylation of mu opioid receptors by β-funaltrexamine in vivo: Comparison of the effects on in situ binding and heroin self-administration in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 272:1135-1140.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.272 , pp. 1135-1140
    • Martin, T.J.1    Dworkin, S.I.2    Smith, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 0025986796 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of dose-dependent antagonism by β-funaltrexamine of the antinociceptive effects of intrathecal mu agonists
    • Mjanger E and Yaksh TL (1991) Characteristics of dose-dependent antagonism by β-funaltrexamine of the antinociceptive effects of intrathecal mu agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 258:544-550.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.258 , pp. 544-550
    • Mjanger, E.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 27
    • 0023689641 scopus 로고
    • κ Antagonist properties of buprenorphine in the shock titration procedure
    • Negus SS and Dykstra LA (1988) κ Antagonist properties of buprenorphine in the shock titration procedure. Eur J Pharmacol 156:77-86.
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.156 , pp. 77-86
    • Negus, S.S.1    Dykstra, L.A.2
  • 28
    • 0026772582 scopus 로고
    • Development of tolerance to the analgesic activity of mu agonists after continuous infustion of morphine, meperidine or fentanyl in rats
    • Paronis CA and Holtzman SG (1992) Development of tolerance to the analgesic activity of mu agonists after continuous infustion of morphine, meperidine or fentanyl in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 262:1-9.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 1-9
    • Paronis, C.A.1    Holtzman, S.G.2
  • 29
    • 0028335507 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization and tolerance to the discriminative stimulus effects of mu-opioid agonists
    • Paronis CA and Holtzman SG (1994) Sensitization and tolerance to the discriminative stimulus effects of mu-opioid agonists. Psychopharmacology 114:601-610.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 601-610
    • Paronis, C.A.1    Holtzman, S.G.2
  • 30
    • 0027997752 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive and response rate-altering effects of kappa opioid agonists, spiradoline, enadoline and U69,593, alone and in combination with opioid antagonists in squirrel monkeys
    • Pitts RC and Dykstra LA (1994) Antinociceptive and response rate-altering effects of kappa opioid agonists, spiradoline, enadoline and U69,593, alone and in combination with opioid antagonists in squirrel monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 271: 1501-1508.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.271 , pp. 1501-1508
    • Pitts, R.C.1    Dykstra, L.A.2
  • 32
    • 0020409430 scopus 로고
    • Estimation in vivo of the receptor constants of morphine in naive and morphine-tolerant rats
    • Porreca F, Cowan A, Raffa RB and Tallarida RJ (1982) Estimation in vivo of the receptor constants of morphine in naive and morphine-tolerant rats. Life Sci 31:2355-2358.
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.31 , pp. 2355-2358
    • Porreca, F.1    Cowan, A.2    Raffa, R.B.3    Tallarida, R.J.4
  • 33
    • 0021926445 scopus 로고
    • In vivo opiate receptor binding of oripavines to μ, and sites in rat brain as determined by an ex vivo labeling method
    • Richards ML and Sadée W (1985) In vivo opiate receptor binding of oripavines to μ, and sites in rat brain as determined by an ex vivo labeling method. Eur J Pharmacol 114:343-353.
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.114 , pp. 343-353
    • Richards, M.L.1    Sadée, W.2
  • 34
    • 0019985860 scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine: Differential interaction with opiate receptor subtypes in vivo
    • Sadée W, Rosenbaun JS and Herz A (1982) Buprenorphine: Differential interaction with opiate receptor subtypes in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 223:157-162.
    • (1982) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.223 , pp. 157-162
    • Sadée, W.1    Rosenbaun, J.S.2    Herz, A.3
  • 35
    • 0017601236 scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine, methadone, nalorphine and naloxone on responding under schedules of electric shock titration
    • Smith JB and McKearney JW (1977) Effects of morphine, methadone, nalorphine and naloxone on responding under schedules of electric shock titration. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 200:508-515.
    • (1977) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.200 , pp. 508-515
    • Smith, J.B.1    McKearney, J.W.2
  • 36
    • 0019958797 scopus 로고
    • The affinity of morphine for its pharmacologic receptor in vivo
    • Tallarida RJ and Cowan A (1982) The affinity of morphine for its pharmacologic receptor in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 222:198-201.
    • (1982) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.222 , pp. 198-201
    • Tallarida, R.J.1    Cowan, A.2
  • 37
    • 0021915777 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of a novel opioid analgesic, U-50488, in rats and rhesus monkeys
    • Tang AH and Collins RJ (1985) Behavioral effects of a novel opioid analgesic, U-50488, in rats and rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 85:309-314.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.85 , pp. 309-314
    • Tang, A.H.1    Collins, R.J.2
  • 38
    • 0029026374 scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine antagonism of mu opioids in the rhesus monkey tail-withdrawal procedure
    • Walker EA, Zernig G and Woods JH (1995) Buprenorphine antagonism of mu opioids in the rhesus monkey tail-withdrawal procedure. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 273: 1345-1352.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.273 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Walker, E.A.1    Zernig, G.2    Woods, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 0031931761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo apparent affinity and efficacy estimates for μ opiates in a rat tail-withdrawal assay
    • Walker EA, Zernig G and Young AM (1998) In vivo apparent affinity and efficacy estimates for μ opiates in a rat tail-withdrawal assay. Psychopharmacology 136: 15-23.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.136 , pp. 15-23
    • Walker, E.A.1    Zernig, G.2    Young, A.M.3
  • 40
    • 0020051193 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization in vivo of the novel opiate, β-funaltrexamine
    • Ward SJ, Portoghese PS and Takemori AE (1982) Pharmacological characterization in vivo of the novel opiate, β-funaltrexamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 220:494-498.
    • (1982) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.220 , pp. 494-498
    • Ward, S.J.1    Portoghese, P.S.2    Takemori, A.E.3
  • 42
    • 0017692927 scopus 로고
    • A dose-ratio comparison of the interaction between morphine and cyclazocine with naloxone in rhesus monkeys on the shock titration task
    • Yaksh TL and Rudy TA (1977) A dose-ratio comparison of the interaction between morphine and cyclazocine with naloxone in rhesus monkeys on the shock titration task. Eur J Pharmacol 46:83-92.
    • (1977) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 83-92
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Rudy, T.A.2
  • 43
    • 0025785747 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to morphine-like stimulus effects of mu opioid agonists
    • Young AM, Kapitsopoulos G and Makhay MM (1991) Tolerance to morphine-like stimulus effects of mu opioid agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 257:795-805.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.257 , pp. 795-805
    • Young, A.M.1    Kapitsopoulos, G.2    Makhay, M.M.3
  • 44
    • 0028829429 scopus 로고
    • Opioid agonist effects on mouse writhing after irreversible mu receptor blockade with clocinnamox
    • Zernig G, Broadbear J, Lew JW, Brine GA and Woods JH (1995a) Opioid agonist effects on mouse writhing after irreversible mu receptor blockade with clocinnamox. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 4:323-329.
    • (1995) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 323-329
    • Zernig, G.1    Broadbear, J.2    Lew, J.W.3    Brine, G.A.4    Woods, J.H.5
  • 45
    • 0030440958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of clocinnamox blockade of opioid receptors: Evidence from in vitro and ex vivo binding and behavioral assays
    • Zernig G, Burke TFLewis JW and Woods JH (1996a) Mechanism of clocinnamox blockade of opioid receptors: Evidence from in vitro and ex vivo binding and behavioral assays. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 279:23-31.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.279 , pp. 23-31
    • Zernig, G.1    Burke, T.F.2    Lewis, J.W.3    Woods, J.H.4
  • 46
    • 0028293519 scopus 로고
    • In vivo determination of mu receptor turnover in rhesus monkeys after irreversible blockade with clocinnamox
    • Zernig G, Butelman ER, Lewis JW, Walker EA and Woods JH (1994) In vivo determination of mu receptor turnover in rhesus monkeys after irreversible blockade with clocinnamox. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 260:57-65.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , pp. 57-65
    • Zernig, G.1    Butelman, E.R.2    Lewis, J.W.3    Walker, E.A.4    Woods, J.H.5
  • 48
    • 0028831265 scopus 로고
    • Receptor reserve and affinity of μ opioid agonists in mouse antinociception: Correlation with receptor binding
    • Zernig G, Issaevitch T, Broadbear J, Burke TF, Lewis JW, Brine GA and Woods JH (1995b) Receptor reserve and affinity of μ opioid agonists in mouse antinociception: Correlation with receptor binding. Life Sci 57:2113-2125.
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.57 , pp. 2113-2125
    • Zernig, G.1    Issaevitch, T.2    Broadbear, J.3    Burke, T.F.4    Lewis, J.W.5    Brine, G.A.6    Woods, J.H.7
  • 49
    • 0030221796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of agonist efficacy, apparent affinity, and receptor population changes after administration of insurmountable antagonists: Comparison of different analytical approaches
    • Zernig G, Issaevitch T and Woods JH (1996b) Calculation of agonist efficacy, apparent affinity, and receptor population changes after administration of insurmountable antagonists: Comparison of different analytical approaches. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods
    • Zernig, G.1    Issaevitch, T.2    Woods, J.H.3
  • 50
    • 0031045274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clocinnamox inhibits the intravenous self-administration of opioid agonists in rhesus monkeys: Comparison with effects on opioid agonist-media ted antinociception
    • Zernig G, Lewis JW and Woods JH (1997) Clocinnamox inhibits the intravenous self-administration of opioid agonists in rhesus monkeys: Comparison with effects on opioid agonist-media ted antinociception. Psychopharmacology 129:233-242.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.129 , pp. 233-242
    • Zernig, G.1    Lewis, J.W.2    Woods, J.H.3
  • 51
    • 0023234142 scopus 로고
    • Use of β-funaltrexamine to determine mu opioid receptor involvement in the analgesic activity of various opioid ligands
    • Zimmerman DM, Leander JD, Reel JK and Hynes MD (1987) Use of β-funaltrexamine to determine mu opioid receptor involvement in the analgesic activity of various opioid ligands. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 241:374-378.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.241 , pp. 374-378
    • Zimmerman, D.M.1    Leander, J.D.2    Reel, J.K.3    Hynes, M.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.