메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1998, Pages

Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Demyelination; Magnetic resonance imaging; Multiple sclerosis; Relaxation times

Indexed keywords

BRAIN EDEMA; CONFERENCE PAPER; DEMYELINATION; GLIOSIS; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NEURORADIOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WHITE MATTER;

EID: 0031798831     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (21)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 34548007794 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different pulse sequences for in vivo determination of T1 relaxation times in the human brain
    • Kjær L, Henriksen O. Comparison of different pulse sequences for in vivo determination of T1 relaxation times in the human brain. Acta Radiologica 1988; 30:242-7.
    • (1988) Acta Radiologica , vol.30 , pp. 242-247
    • Kjær, L.1    Henriksen, O.2
  • 2
    • 34548005536 scopus 로고
    • Strategies and tactics in NMR imaging relaxation measurements
    • Kurland RJ. Strategies and tactics in NMR imaging relaxation measurements Magn Reson Med 1985;2:137-48.
    • (1985) Magn Reson Med , vol.2 , pp. 137-148
    • Kurland, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 33847534249 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diffusion on free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments
    • Carr HY, Purcell EM. Effects of diffusion on free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Phys Rev 1954;94:631-9.
    • (1954) Phys Rev , vol.94 , pp. 631-639
    • Carr, H.Y.1    Purcell, E.M.2
  • 4
    • 0002899752 scopus 로고
    • Modified spin-echo method for measuring nuclear relaxation times
    • Meiboom S, Gill D. Modified spin-echo method for measuring nuclear relaxation times. The Review of Scientific Instruments 1958;30:688-91.
    • (1958) The Review of Scientific Instruments , vol.30 , pp. 688-691
    • Meiboom, S.1    Gill, D.2
  • 5
    • 0023164952 scopus 로고
    • Errors in T2 estimation using multislice multiple-echo imaging
    • Crawley AP, Henkelman RM. Errors in T2 estimation using multislice multiple-echo imaging. Magn Reson Med 1987;4:35-47.
    • (1987) Magn Reson Med , vol.4 , pp. 35-47
    • Crawley, A.P.1    Henkelman, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 0022555963 scopus 로고
    • Errors in the measurements of T2 using multiple-echo MRI techniques
    • Majumdar S, Orphanoudakis SC, Gmitro A, et al. Errors in the measurements of T2 using multiple-echo MRI techniques. Magn Reson Med 1986;3:397-128.
    • (1986) Magn Reson Med , vol.3 , pp. 397-1128
    • Majumdar, S.1    Orphanoudakis, S.C.2    Gmitro, A.3
  • 7
    • 0022799466 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-spin-echo imaging with a 2D Fourier method
    • Graumann R, Oppelt A, Stetter E. Multiple-spin-echo imaging with a 2D Fourier method. Magn Reson Med 1986;3:707-22.
    • (1986) Magn Reson Med , vol.3 , pp. 707-722
    • Graumann, R.1    Oppelt, A.2    Stetter, E.3
  • 8
    • 0023091772 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective pulses on the measurement of T2 and apparent diffusion in multiple echo MRI
    • Majumdar S, Gore JC. Effects of selective pulses on the measurement of T2 and apparent diffusion in multiple echo MRI. Magn Reson Med 1987;4:120-9.
    • (1987) Magn Reson Med , vol.4 , pp. 120-129
    • Majumdar, S.1    Gore, J.C.2
  • 9
    • 0026914023 scopus 로고
    • Practical T2 quantitation for clinical applications
    • Poon CS, Henkelman RM. Practical T2 quantitation for clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging 1992;2: 542-53.
    • (1992) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.2 , pp. 542-553
    • Poon, C.S.1    Henkelman, R.M.2
  • 10
    • 0025213880 scopus 로고
    • Snapshot flash MRI: Applications to T1, T2, and chemical-shift imaging
    • Haase A. Snapshot flash MRI: applications to T1, T2, and chemical-shift imaging. Magn Reson Med 1990;13: 77-89.
    • (1990) Magn Reson Med , vol.13 , pp. 77-89
    • Haase, A.1
  • 11
    • 0024600863 scopus 로고
    • The uncommon longitudinal relaxation dispersion of human brain white matter
    • Fischer HW, Van Haverbeke Y, Schmitz-Feuerhake I, et al. The uncommon longitudinal relaxation dispersion of human brain white matter. Magn Reson Med 1989;9: 442-6.
    • (1989) Magn Reson Med , vol.9 , pp. 442-446
    • Fischer, H.W.1    Van Haverbeke, Y.2    Schmitz-Feuerhake, I.3
  • 12
    • 0023821034 scopus 로고
    • In vivo determination of T1 and T2 in the brain of patients with severe but stable multiple sclerosis
    • Larsson HBW, Frederiksen J, Kjor L, et al. In vivo determination of T1 and T2 in the brain of patients with severe but stable multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med 1988;7:44-55.
    • (1988) Magn Reson Med , vol.7 , pp. 44-55
    • Larsson, H.B.W.1    Frederiksen, J.2    Kjor, L.3
  • 13
    • 0024343132 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of demyelination, oedema and gliosis by in vivo determination of T1 and T2 in the brain of patients with acute attack of multiple sclerosis
    • Larsson HBW, Frederiksen J, Petersen J, et al. Assessment of demyelination, oedema and gliosis by in vivo determination of T1 and T2 in the brain of patients with acute attack of multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med 1989;11: 348-58.
    • (1989) Magn Reson Med , vol.11 , pp. 348-358
    • Larsson, H.B.W.1    Frederiksen, J.2    Petersen, J.3
  • 14
    • 0001182288 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative interpretation of NMR relaxation data
    • Whittall K, MacKay AL. Quantitative interpretation of NMR relaxation data. J Magn Reson 1989;84 135-52.
    • (1989) J Magn Reson , vol.84 , pp. 135-152
    • Whittall, K.1    MacKay, A.L.2
  • 15
    • 84953656233 scopus 로고
    • 1H nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in pathology: Are T1 and T2 diagnostic?
    • 1H nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in pathology: are T1 and T2 diagnostic? Med Phys 1987;14:1-38.
    • (1987) Med Phys , vol.14 , pp. 1-38
    • Bottomley, P.A.1    Hardy, C.J.2    Argersinger, R.E.3
  • 16
    • 0030614782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of T2 distributions and water contents in normal human brain
    • Whittall KP, MacKay AL, Graeb DA, et al. In vivo measurement of T2 distributions and water contents in normal human brain. Magn Reson Med 1997;38:35-44.
    • (1997) Magn Reson Med , vol.38 , pp. 35-44
    • Whittall, K.P.1    MacKay, A.L.2    Graeb, D.A.3
  • 17
    • 0028338642 scopus 로고
    • In vivo visualization of myelin water in brain by magnetic resonance
    • Mackay A, Whittall K, Adler J, et al. In vivo visualization of myelin water in brain by magnetic resonance.Magn Reson Med 1994;32:673-677.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Med , vol.32 , pp. 673-677
    • Mackay, A.1    Whittall, K.2    Adler, J.3
  • 18
    • 0021638446 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of multiple T2 proton relaxation processes in human head and imaging on the basis of selective and assigned T2 values
    • Gersonde K, Felsberg L, Tolxdorff T, et al. Analysis of multiple T2 proton relaxation processes in human head and imaging on the basis of selective and assigned T2 values. Magn Reson Med 1984;1:463-77.
    • (1984) Magn Reson Med , vol.1 , pp. 463-477
    • Gersonde, K.1    Felsberg, L.2    Tolxdorff, T.3
  • 20
    • 0025145685 scopus 로고
    • Relaxometry of brain: Why white matter appears bright in MRI
    • Koenig SH, Brown RD, Spiller M, et al. Relaxometry of brain: why white matter appears bright in MRI. Magn Reson Med 1990;14:482-95.
    • (1990) Magn Reson Med , vol.14 , pp. 482-495
    • Koenig, S.H.1    Brown, R.D.2    Spiller, M.3
  • 21
    • 0025221905 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear relaxation of human brain gray and white matter: Analysis of field dependence and implications for MRI
    • Fischer HW, Rinck PA, Van Haverbeke Y, et al. Nuclear relaxation of human brain gray and white matter: analysis of field dependence and implications for MRI. Magn Reson Med 1990;16:328-15.
    • (1990) Magn Reson Med , vol.16 , pp. 328-415
    • Fischer, H.W.1    Rinck, P.A.2    Van Haverbeke, Y.3
  • 22
    • 0022602814 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of human NMR T1 values measured in vivo and brain water content
    • MacDonald HL, Bell BA, Smith MA, et al. Correlation of human NMR T1 values measured in vivo and brain water content. Br J Radiol 1986;59:365-7.
    • (1986) Br J Radiol , vol.59 , pp. 365-367
    • MacDonald, H.L.1    Bell, B.A.2    Smith, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0026013025 scopus 로고
    • In vivo brain water determination by T1 measurements: Effect of total water content, hydration fraction and field strength
    • Fatorous PP, Marmarou A, Kraft KA, et al. In vivo brain water determination by T1 measurements: effect of total water content, hydration fraction and field strength. Magn Reson Med 1991;17:412-24.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Med , vol.17 , pp. 412-424
    • Fatorous, P.P.1    Marmarou, A.2    Kraft, K.A.3
  • 25
    • 0023127144 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance imaging: Characterisation of experimental cerebral oedema
    • Barnes D, McDonald WI, Johnson G, et al. Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance imaging: characterisation of experimental cerebral oedema. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50:126-34.
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 126-134
    • Barnes, D.1    McDonald, W.I.2    Johnson, G.3
  • 26
    • 0023022721 scopus 로고
    • Significance of proton relaxation time measurement in brain oedema, cerebral infarction and brain tumors
    • Naruse S, Horikawa Y, Tanaka C, et al. Significance of proton relaxation time measurement in brain oedema, cerebral infarction and brain tumors. Magn Reson Imaging 1986;4:303-14.
    • (1986) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 303-314
    • Naruse, S.1    Horikawa, Y.2    Tanaka, C.3
  • 27
    • 0023912573 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of experimental gliosis by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
    • Barnes D, McDonald WI, Landon DN, et al. The characterization of experimental gliosis by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Brain 1988;111:83-94.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 83-94
    • Barnes, D.1    McDonald, W.I.2    Landon, D.N.3
  • 28
    • 0022496348 scopus 로고
    • NMR studies in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE): Normalization of T1 and T2 with parenchymal cellular infiltration
    • Karlik SJ, Strejan G, Gilbert JJ. et al. NMR studies in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE): normalization of T1 and T2 with parenchymal cellular infiltration. Neurology 1986;37:1112-14.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1112-1114
    • Karlik, S.J.1    Strejan, G.2    Gilbert, J.J.3
  • 29
    • 0023631710 scopus 로고
    • NMR changes in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: NMR changes precede clinical and pathological events
    • O'Brian JT, Noseworthy JH, Gilbert JJ, et al. NMR changes in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: NMR changes precede clinical and pathological events. Magn Reson Med 1987;5:109-17.
    • (1987) Magn Reson Med , vol.5 , pp. 109-117
    • O'Brian, J.T.1    Noseworthy, J.H.2    Gilbert, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 0024414927 scopus 로고
    • NMR studies in the relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis in the strain 13 guinea pig
    • Karlik SJ. Wong C, Gilbert JJ, et al. NMR studies in the relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis in the strain 13 guinea pig. Magn Reson Imaging 1989;7:463-73.
    • (1989) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 463-473
    • Karlik, S.J.1    Wong, C.2    Gilbert, J.J.3
  • 31
    • 0027258743 scopus 로고
    • Spin-spin relaxation in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: Analysis of CPMG data using non-linear least-squares method and linear inverse theory
    • Stewart WA, MacKay AL, Whittall KP, et al. Spin-spin relaxation in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: analysis of CPMG data using non-linear least-squares method and linear inverse theory. Magn Reson Med 1993;30:767-75.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Med , vol.30 , pp. 767-775
    • Stewart, W.A.1    MacKay, A.L.2    Whittall, K.P.3
  • 32
    • 0026771210 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MR in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Haughton VM, Yetkin FZ, Rao SM, et al. Quantitative MR in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med 1992;27:71-8.
    • (1992) Magn Reson Med , vol.27 , pp. 71-78
    • Haughton, V.M.1    Yetkin, F.Z.2    Rao, S.M.3
  • 33
    • 34548007483 scopus 로고
    • Precise relaxation time measurements of NAWM in inflammatory CNS disease
    • Miller DH, Johnson G, Tofts PS, et al. Precise relaxation time measurements of NAWM in inflammatory CNS disease. Magn Reson Med 1989;11:341-7.
    • (1989) Magn Reson Med , vol.11 , pp. 341-347
    • Miller, D.H.1    Johnson, G.2    Tofts, P.S.3
  • 34
    • 0025970797 scopus 로고
    • In vivo determination of multiexponential T2 relaxation in the brain of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Armspach JP, Gounot D, Rumbach L, et al. In vivo determination of multiexponential T2 relaxation in the brain of patients with multiple sclerosis.Magn Reson Imaging 1991;9:107-13.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.9 , pp. 107-113
    • Armspach, J.P.1    Gounot, D.2    Rumbach, L.3
  • 35
    • 0024787449 scopus 로고
    • Changes within the normal cerebral white matter of multiple sclerosis patients during acute attacks and during high dose cortisone therapy assessed by means of quantitative MRI
    • Brainin M, Neuhold A, Reisner T, et al. Changes within the normal cerebral white matter of multiple sclerosis patients during acute attacks and during high dose cortisone therapy assessed by means of quantitative MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52:1365-9.
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1365-1369
    • Brainin, M.1    Neuhold, A.2    Reisner, T.3
  • 36
    • 0022592168 scopus 로고
    • Spin-lattice relaxation (T1) times of cerebral white matter in multipla sclerosis
    • Lacomis D, Osbakken M, Gross G. Spin-lattice relaxation (T1) times of cerebral white matter in multipla sclerosis. Magn Reson Med 1986;3:204-2.
    • (1986) Magn Reson Med , vol.3 , pp. 204-212
    • Lacomis, D.1    Osbakken, M.2    Gross, G.3
  • 37
    • 0024571676 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis: The effect of high dose methylprednisolone
    • Kesselring J, Miller DH, MacManus DG, et al. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis: the effect of high dose methylprednisolone. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52:14-17.
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 14-17
    • Kesselring, J.1    Miller, D.H.2    MacManus, D.G.3
  • 38
    • 0028096087 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance relaxation time mapping in multiple sclerosis: Normal appearing white matter and the invisible lesion load
    • Barbosa S, Blumhardt LD, Roberts N, et al. Magnetic resonance relaxation time mapping in multiple sclerosis: normal appearing white matter and the invisible lesion load. Magn Reson Imagimg 1994;12:34-43.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Imagimg , vol.12 , pp. 34-43
    • Barbosa, S.1    Blumhardt, L.D.2    Roberts, N.3
  • 39
    • 0022602207 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in clinically isolated lesions of the brain stem
    • Ormerod IEC, Bronstein A, Rudge P, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in clinically isolated lesions of the brain stem. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986;49:738-14.
    • (1986) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 738-814
    • Ormerod, I.E.C.1    Bronstein, A.2    Rudge, P.3
  • 40
    • 34548005345 scopus 로고
    • The longstanding MS lesion
    • Barnes D, Munro PMG, Youl BD, et al. The longstanding MS lesion. Brain 1991;114:1281-90.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 1281-1290
    • Barnes, D.1    Munro, P.M.G.2    Youl, B.D.3
  • 41
    • 34548006829 scopus 로고
    • Benign and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: A preliminary quantitative MRI study
    • Filippi M, Barker GJ, Horsfield MA, et al. Benign and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: a preliminary quantitative MRI study. J Neurol 1994;252:256-61.
    • (1994) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 256-261
    • Filippi, M.1    Barker, G.J.2    Horsfield, M.A.3
  • 42
    • 0031032782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transverse magnetisation decay characteristics of longstanding lesions and normal-appearring white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • Kidd D, Barker GJ, Tofts PS, et al. The transverse magnetisation decay characteristics of longstanding lesions and normal-appearring white matter in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 1997;254:126-31.
    • (1997) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 126-131
    • Kidd, D.1    Barker, G.J.2    Tofts, P.S.3
  • 43
    • 0028832694 scopus 로고
    • Magnetisation transfer ratios and transverse magnetisation decay curves in optic neuritis: Correlation with clinical findings and electrophysiology
    • Thorpe JW, Barker GJ, Jones SJ, et al. Magnetisation transfer ratios and transverse magnetisation decay curves in optic neuritis: correlation with clinical findings and electrophysiology. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59: 487-92.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 487-492
    • Thorpe, J.W.1    Barker, G.J.2    Jones, S.J.3
  • 44
    • 0029730733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of hypointense lesions (black holes) on T1 spin-echo MRI correlates with disease progression in multiple sclerosis
    • Truyen L, van Waesberghe JHTM, van Walderveen MAA, et al. Accumulation of hypointense lesions (black holes) on T1 spin-echo MRI correlates with disease progression in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1996;47:1469-76.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1469-1476
    • Truyen, L.1    Van Waesberghe, J.H.T.M.2    Van Walderveen, M.A.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.