메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 839-853

Seasonal shifts in sex ratios of fledgling american kestrels (Falco sparverius paulus): The early bird hypothesis

Author keywords

Early Bird Hypothesis; Falco sparverius paulus; Intrasexual competition; Sex allocation; Sex ratio; Sex biased mortality

Indexed keywords

RAPTOR; SEASONALITY; SEX RATIO;

EID: 0031788979     PISSN: 02697653     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006598600532     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0027455961 scopus 로고
    • Prey size influences female competitive dominance in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)
    • Anderson, D.J., Budde, C., Apanius, V., Martinez Gomez, J.E., Bird, D.M. and Weathers, W.W. (1993a) Prey size influences female competitive dominance in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius). Ecology 74, 367-376.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 367-376
    • Anderson, D.J.1    Budde, C.2    Apanius, V.3    Martinez Gomez, J.E.4    Bird, D.M.5    Weathers, W.W.6
  • 3
    • 0003115218 scopus 로고
    • Behavior and ecology of the American kestrel (Falco sparverius L.) in the Sierra Nevadas of California
    • Balgooyen, T.G. (1976) Behavior and ecology of the American kestrel (Falco sparverius L.) in the Sierra Nevadas of California. Univ. Calif. Pub. Zool. 103, 1-83.
    • (1976) Univ. Calif. Pub. Zool. , vol.103 , pp. 1-83
    • Balgooyen, T.G.1
  • 4
    • 0025956435 scopus 로고
    • Skewed brood sex ratio and sex-biased hatching sequence in Harris hawks
    • Bednarz, J.C. and Hayden, T.J. (1991) Skewed brood sex ratio and sex-biased hatching sequence in Harris hawks. Am. Nat. 137, 116-132.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 116-132
    • Bednarz, J.C.1    Hayden, T.J.2
  • 5
    • 0027084521 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of reversed sexual dimorphism in raptors: The Head Start Hypothesis
    • Bildstein, K.L. (1992) Causes and consequences of reversed sexual dimorphism in raptors: The Head Start Hypothesis. J. Raptor Res. 26, 115-123.
    • (1992) J. Raptor Res. , vol.26 , pp. 115-123
    • Bildstein, K.L.1
  • 7
    • 0001399011 scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratio in red-winged blackbirds is dependent on maternal age
    • Blank, J.L. and Nolan, V. (1983) Offspring sex ratio in red-winged blackbirds is dependent on maternal age. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 80, 6141-6145.
    • (1983) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 6141-6145
    • Blank, J.L.1    Nolan, V.2
  • 8
    • 0027079055 scopus 로고
    • Non-random pairing in American kestrels: Mate choice versus intra-sexual competition
    • Bortolotti, G.R. and Iko, W.M. (1992) Non-random pairing in American kestrels: Mate choice versus intra-sexual competition. Anim. Behav. 44, 811-821.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 811-821
    • Bortolotti, G.R.1    Iko, W.M.2
  • 9
    • 0021028114 scopus 로고
    • The significance of protandry in social hymenoptera
    • Bulmer, M.G. (1983) The significance of protandry in social hymenoptera. Am. Nat. 121, 540-551.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.121 , pp. 540-551
    • Bulmer, M.G.1
  • 10
    • 0022855599 scopus 로고
    • Sex-ratio manipulations in color-banded zebra finches
    • Burley, N. (1986) Sex-ratio manipulations in color-banded zebra finches. Evolution 40, 1191-1206.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1191-1206
    • Burley, N.1
  • 12
    • 0001039836 scopus 로고
    • The general patterns of sexuality: Darwinian fitness
    • Charnov, E. (1979) The general patterns of sexuality: Darwinian fitness. Am. Nat. 113, 465-480.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 465-480
    • Charnov, E.1
  • 14
    • 0017808468 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and local resource competition in a prosimian primate
    • Clark, A.B. (1978) Sex ratio and local resource competition in a prosimian primate. Science 201, 163-165.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 163-165
    • Clark, A.B.1
  • 15
    • 0022939001 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio variation in birds
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H. (1986) Sex ratio variation in birds. Ibis 128, 317-329.
    • (1986) Science , vol.128 , pp. 317-329
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 16
    • 0021890391 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H., Albon, S.D. and Guinness, F.E. (1985) Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals. Nature 313, 131-133.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 131-133
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 17
    • 0030618146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parental age and environmental change on offspring sex ratio in a precocial bird
    • Cooch, E., Lank, D., Robertson, R. and Cooke, F. (1997) Effects of parental age and environmental change on offspring sex ratio in a precocial bird. J. Anim. Ecol. 66, 189-202.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 189-202
    • Cooch, E.1    Lank, D.2    Robertson, R.3    Cooke, F.4
  • 18
    • 0027726532 scopus 로고
    • Parental favoritism towards daughters
    • Cronk, L. (1993) Parental favoritism towards daughters. Am. Sci. 81, 272-279.
    • (1993) Am. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 272-279
    • Cronk, L.1
  • 19
    • 0030478886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary explanation for seasonal trends in avian sex ratios
    • Daan, S., Dijkstra, C. and Weissing, F.J. (1996) An evolutionary explanation for seasonal trends in avian sex ratios. Behav. Ecol. 7, 426-430.
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 426-430
    • Daan, S.1    Dijkstra, C.2    Weissing, F.J.3
  • 21
    • 0001061692 scopus 로고
    • Daily and seasonal variations in body mass of the kestrel in relation to food availability and reproduction
    • Dijkstra, C., Daan, S., Meijer, T., Cave, A.J. and Foppen, R.P.B. (1988) Daily and seasonal variations in body mass of the kestrel in relation to food availability and reproduction. Ardea 76, 127-140.
    • (1988) Ardea , vol.76 , pp. 127-140
    • Dijkstra, C.1    Daan, S.2    Meijer, T.3    Cave, A.J.4    Foppen, R.P.B.5
  • 22
    • 0025257768 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive seasonal variation in the sex ratio of kestrel broods
    • Dijkstra, C., Daan, S. and Buker, J.B. (1990) Adaptive seasonal variation in the sex ratio of kestrel broods. Funct. Ecol. 4, 143-147.
    • (1990) Funct. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 143-147
    • Dijkstra, C.1    Daan, S.2    Buker, J.B.3
  • 23
    • 0029859296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio adjustment in relation to paternal attractiveness in a wild bird population
    • Ellegren, H., Gustafsson, L. and Sheldon, B.C. (1996) Sex ratio adjustment in relation to paternal attractiveness in a wild bird population. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93, 11723-11728.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 11723-11728
    • Ellegren, H.1    Gustafsson, L.2    Sheldon, B.C.3
  • 24
    • 0022860892 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio selection in species with helpers at the nest
    • Emlen, S.T., Emlen, J.M. and Levin, S.A. (1986) Sex ratio selection in species with helpers at the nest. Am. Nat. 127, 1-8.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 1-8
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Emlen, J.M.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 0030067567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in sex ratio studies
    • Godfray, H.C.J. and Werren, J.H. (1996) Recent developments in sex ratio studies. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11, 59-63.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 59-63
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1    Werren, J.H.2
  • 27
    • 0022845654 scopus 로고
    • Selective abortion of entire litters in the Coypu: Adaptive control of offspring production in relation to quality and sex
    • Gosling, L.M. (1986) Selective abortion of entire litters in the Coypu: Adaptive control of offspring production in relation to quality and sex. Am. Nat. 127, 772-795.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 772-795
    • Gosling, L.M.1
  • 28
    • 0027444120 scopus 로고
    • Differential dispersal, local resource competition, and sex ratio variation in birds
    • Gowaty, P.A. (1993) Differential dispersal, local resource competition, and sex ratio variation in birds. Am. Nat. 141, 263-280.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.141 , pp. 263-280
    • Gowaty, P.A.1
  • 29
    • 0026549286 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased mortality in the lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus during the nestling stage
    • Griffiths, R. (1992) Sex-biased mortality in the lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus during the nestling stage. Ibis 134, 237-244.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.134 , pp. 237-244
    • Griffiths, R.1
  • 30
    • 0014219333 scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary sex ratios
    • Hamilton, W.D. (1967) Extraordinary sex ratios. Science 156, 477-488.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 477-488
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 31
    • 0005646017 scopus 로고
    • Historical status of the American kestrel (Falco sparverius paulus) in Florida
    • Hoffman, M.L. and Collopy, M.W. (1988) Historical status of the American kestrel (Falco sparverius paulus) in Florida. Wilson Bull. 100, 91-107.
    • (1988) Wilson Bull. , vol.100 , pp. 91-107
    • Hoffman, M.L.1    Collopy, M.W.2
  • 32
    • 0027097296 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased maternal expenditure in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep
    • Hogg, J.T., Hass, C.C. and Jenni, D.A. (1992) Sex-biased maternal expenditure in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 31, 243-245.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.31 , pp. 243-245
    • Hogg, J.T.1    Hass, C.C.2    Jenni, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 0017660979 scopus 로고
    • Sex-ratio adjustment in the common grackle
    • Howe, H.F. (1977) Sex-ratio adjustment in the common grackle. Science 198, 744-746.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 744-746
    • Howe, H.F.1
  • 35
    • 0030443359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestling sex-ratio variation in Western blue birds
    • Koenig, W.D. and Dickinson, J.L. (1996) Nestling sex-ratio variation in Western blue birds. Auk 113, 902-910.
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 902-910
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Dickinson, J.L.2
  • 36
    • 0030458134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative sex ratio bias in the offspring of the Seychelles warblers
    • Komduer, J. (1996) Facultative sex ratio bias in the offspring of the Seychelles warblers. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 263, 661-666.
    • (1996) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.263 , pp. 661-666
    • Komduer, J.1
  • 38
    • 0026300948 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive variation in sex ratios of offspring in nutritionally stressed mule deer
    • Kugera, T.E. (1991) Adaptive variation in sex ratios of offspring in nutritionally stressed mule deer. J. Mammalogy 72, 745-749.
    • (1991) J. Mammalogy , vol.72 , pp. 745-749
    • Kugera, T.E.1
  • 39
    • 0029663958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio variations in broods of Montagus harriers, Circus pygargus
    • Leroux, A. and Bretagnolle, V. (1996) Sex ratio variations in broods of Montagus harriers, Circus pygargus. J. Avian Biol. 27, 63-69.
    • (1996) J. Avian Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 63-69
    • Leroux, A.1    Bretagnolle, V.2
  • 41
    • 0001754264 scopus 로고
    • Female condition and reproduction: Effects of food manipulation in free-living and captive kestrels
    • Meijer, T., Daan, S. and Dijkstra, C. (1988) Female condition and reproduction: Effects of food manipulation in free-living and captive kestrels. Ardea 76, 141-154.
    • (1988) Ardea , vol.76 , pp. 141-154
    • Meijer, T.1    Daan, S.2    Dijkstra, C.3
  • 42
    • 0030905524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal and philopatry of the southeastern American kestrel in Florida
    • Miller, K.E. and Smallwood, J.A. (1997) Natal dispersal and philopatry of the southeastern American kestrel in Florida. Wilson Bull. 109, 226-232.
    • (1997) Wilson Bull. , vol.109 , pp. 226-232
    • Miller, K.E.1    Smallwood, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 0026282391 scopus 로고
    • Female-biased sex allocation in peregrine falcons and other raptors
    • Olsen, P.D. and Cockburn, A. (1991) Female-biased sex allocation in peregrine falcons and other raptors. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 28, 417-423.
    • (1991) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 417-423
    • Olsen, P.D.1    Cockburn, A.2
  • 44
    • 0000502037 scopus 로고
    • Hunting in the kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, and the adaptive significance of daily habits
    • Rijnsdorp, A., Daan, S. and Dijkstra, C. (1981) Hunting in the kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, and the adaptive significance of daily habits. Oecologia 50, 391-406.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.50 , pp. 391-406
    • Rijnsdorp, A.1    Daan, S.2    Dijkstra, C.3
  • 45
    • 0002528591 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the American sparrow hawk
    • Roest, A.I. (1957) Notes on the American sparrow hawk. Auk 74, 1-19.
    • (1957) Auk , vol.74 , pp. 1-19
    • Roest, A.I.1
  • 46
    • 0000705275 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and egg sequence in ring-billed gulls
    • Ryder, J.P. (1983) Sex ratio and egg sequence in ring-billed gulls. Auk 100, 726-728.
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 726-728
    • Ryder, J.P.1
  • 48
    • 0027487689 scopus 로고
    • The effect of birth date on fitness of female dwarf perch, Micrometrus minimus (Perciformes: Embiotocidae)
    • Schultz, E.T. (1993) The effect of birth date on fitness of female dwarf perch, Micrometrus minimus (Perciformes: Embiotocidae). Evolution 47, 520-539.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 520-539
    • Schultz, E.T.1
  • 49
    • 0000931196 scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation by habitat in American kestrels wintering in southcentral Florida: Vegetative structure and responses to differential prey availability
    • Smallwood, J.A. (1987) Sexual segregation by habitat in American kestrels wintering in southcentral Florida: Vegetative structure and responses to differential prey availability. Condor 89, 842-849.
    • (1987) Condor , vol.89 , pp. 842-849
    • Smallwood, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 0002759523 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of sexual segregation by habitat in American kestrels wintering in southcentral Florida
    • Smallwood, J.A. (1988) A mechanism of sexual segregation by habitat in American kestrels wintering in southcentral Florida. Auk 105, 36-46.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 36-46
    • Smallwood, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 1842346666 scopus 로고
    • Management of the threatened southeastern American kestrel in Florida: Population responses to a regional nest-box program
    • Smallwood, J.A. and Collopy, M.W. (1993) Management of the threatened southeastern American kestrel in Florida: Population responses to a regional nest-box program (abstract). J. Raptor Res. 27, 81.
    • (1993) J. Raptor Res. , vol.27 , pp. 81
    • Smallwood, J.A.1    Collopy, M.W.2
  • 52
    • 0029730875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate quality affects offspring sex ratio in blue tits
    • Svensson, E. and Nilsson, A. (1996) Mate quality affects offspring sex ratio in blue tits. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 263, 357-361.
    • (1996) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.263 , pp. 357-361
    • Svensson, E.1    Nilsson, A.2
  • 54
    • 0015914379 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring
    • Trivers, R.L. and Willard, D.E. (1973) Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179, 90-92.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 90-92
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Willard, D.E.2
  • 55
    • 0026309970 scopus 로고
    • Development of foraging behavior in the American kestrel
    • Varland, D.E., Klaas, E.E. and Loughin, T.M. (1991) Development of foraging behavior in the American kestrel. J. Raptor Res. 25, 9-17.
    • (1991) J. Raptor Res. , vol.25 , pp. 9-17
    • Varland, D.E.1    Klaas, E.E.2    Loughin, T.M.3
  • 56
    • 0001525777 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios of red-winged blackbirds by egg size and laying sequence
    • Weatherhead, P.J. (1985) Sex ratios of red-winged blackbirds by egg size and laying sequence. Auk 102, 298-304.
    • (1985) Auk , vol.102 , pp. 298-304
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1
  • 57
    • 0028794842 scopus 로고
    • Local resource competition and sex ratio in birds
    • Weatherhead, P.J. and Montgomerie, R. (1995) Local resource competition and sex ratio in birds. J. Avian Biol. 26, 168-171.
    • (1995) J. Avian Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 168-171
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1    Montgomerie, R.2
  • 58
    • 0000835104 scopus 로고
    • Facultative sex ratio manipulation in American kestrels
    • Wiebe, K.L. and Bortolotti, G.R. (1992) Facultative sex ratio manipulation in American kestrels. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 30, 379-386.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 379-386
    • Wiebe, K.L.1    Bortolotti, G.R.2
  • 59
    • 0028977072 scopus 로고
    • First-Cohort Advantage Hypothesis: A new twist on facultative sex ratio adjustment
    • Wright, D.D., Ryser, J.T. and Kiltie, R.A. (1995) First-Cohort Advantage Hypothesis: A new twist on facultative sex ratio adjustment. Am. Nat. 145, 133-145.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.145 , pp. 133-145
    • Wright, D.D.1    Ryser, J.T.2    Kiltie, R.A.3
  • 60
    • 0000934195 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the sex ratio of marsh harrier broods (Circus aeruginosus) broods
    • Zijlstra, M., Daan, S. and Bruinenberg-Rinsma, J. (1992) Seasonal variation in the sex ratio of marsh harrier broods (Circus aeruginosus) broods. Funct. Ecol. 6, 553-559.
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 553-559
    • Zijlstra, M.1    Daan, S.2    Bruinenberg-Rinsma, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.