Analysis of resistance gene-mediated defense responses in Arabidopsis thaliana plants carrying a mutation in CPR5

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Volumn 11, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 1196-1206

  Boch, Jens ^a   Verbsky, Michelle L ^a   Robertson, Tara L ^a   Larkin, John C ^b   Kunkel, Barbara N ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Disease lesion mimic; gl3; Systemic acquired resistance (SAR)

Indexed keywords

DISEASE RESISTANCE; GENE MUTATION; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE;

EID: 0031767594     PISSN: 08940282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.1998.11.12.1196     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Baker, B., Zambryski, P., Staskawicz, B., and Dinesh-Kumar, S. P. 1997. Signaling in plant-microbe interactions. Science 276:726-733.
2. Bell, C. J., and Ecker. J. R. 1994. Assignment of 30 microsatellite loci to the linkage map of Arabidopsis. Genomics 19:137-144.
3. Bent, A. F. 1996. Plant disease resistance genes: Function meets structure. Plant Cell 8:1757-1771.
4. Bent, A. F., Kunkel, B. N., Dahlbeck, D., Brown, K. L., Schmidt, R., Giraudat, J., Leung, J., and Staskawicz, B. J. 1994. RPS2 of Arabidopsis thaliana: A leucine-rich repeat class of plant disease resistance genes. Science 265:1856-1860.
5. Bowling, S A., Clarke, J. D., Liu, Y., Klessig, D. F., and Dong, X. 1997. The cpr5 mutant of Arabidopsis expresses both NPR1-dependent and NPRI-independent resistance. Plant Cell 9:1573-1584.
6. Bowling, S. A., Guo, A., Hui, C., Gordon, A. S., Klessig, D. F., and Dong, X. 1994. A mutation in Arabidopsis that leads to constitutive expression of systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 6:1845-1857.
7. Cao, H., Bowling, S. A., Gordon, A. S., and Dong, X. 1994. Characterization of an Arabidopsis mutant that is nonresponsive to inducers of systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 6:1583-1592.
8. Century, K. S., Holub, E. B., and Staskawicz, B. J. 1995. NDR1, a locus of Arabidopsis thaliana that is required for disease resistance to both a bacterial and a fungal pathogen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 6579-6601.
9. Dangl, J. L., Dietrich, R. A., and Richberg, M. H. 1996. Death don't have no mercy: Cell death programs in plant-microbe interactions. Plant Cell 8:1793-1807.
10. Debener, T., Lehnackers, H., Arnold, M., and Dangl, J. 1991. Identification and molecular mapping of a single Arabidopsis thaliana locus determining resistance to a phytopathogenic Pseudomonas syringae isolate. Plant J. 1:289-302.
11. Delaney, T. P. 1997. Genetic dissection of acquired resistance to disease. Plant Physiol. 113:5-12.
12. Delaney, T. P., Friedrich, L., and Ryals, J. A. 1995. Arabidopsis signal transduction mutant defective in chemically and biologically induced disease resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:6602-6606.
13. Delaney, T. P., Uknes, S., Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L., Weyman, K., Negrotto, D., Gaffney, T., Gut-Reila, M., Kessman, H., Ward, E., and Ryals, J. 1994. A central role for salicylic acid in plant disease resistance. Science 266:1247-1250.
14. Dietrich, R. A., Delaney, T. P., Uknes, S. J., Ward, E. R., Ryals, J. A., and Dangl, J. L. 1994. Arabidopsis mutants simulating disease resistance response. Cell 77:565-577.
15. Dong, X., Mindrinos, M., Davis, K. R., and Ausubel, F. M. 1991. Induction of Arabidopsis thaliana defense genes by virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas syringae strains and by a cloned avirulence gene. Plant Cell 3:61-72.
16. Fillingham, A. J., Wood, J. R., Crute, I. R., Mansfield, J. W., Taylor, J. D., and Vivian, A. 1992. Avirulence genes from Pseudomonas syringae pathovars phaseolicola and pisi confer specificity towards both host and non-host species. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 40:1-15.
17. Glazebrook, J., Rogers, E. E., and Ausubel, F. M. 1996. Isolation of Arabidopsis mutants with enhanced disease susceptibility by direct screening. Genetics 143:973-982.
18. Greenberg, J. T. 1997. Programmed cell death in plant-pathogen interactions. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 48:525-545.
19. Greenberg, J. T., Guo, A., Klessig, D. F., and Ausubel, F. M. 1994. Programmed cell death in plants: A pathogen-triggered response activated coordinately with multiple defense functions. Cell 77:551-563.
20. Hammond-Kosack, K. E., and Jones, J. D. G. 1996. Resistance gene-dependent plant defense responses. Plant Cell 8:1773-1791.
21. Hammond-Kosack, K. E., and Jones, J. D. G. 1997. Plant disease resistance genes. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 48:575-607.
22. Hülskamp, M., Miséra, S., and Jürgens, G. 1994. Genetic dissection of trichome cell development in Arabidopsis. Cell 76:555-566.
23. Hunt, M. D., Delaney, T. P., Dietrich. R. A., Weymann, K. B., Dangl, J. L., and Ryals, J. A. 1997. Salicylate-independenl lesion formation in Arabidopsis lsd mutants. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 10:531-536.
24. Innes, R. W., Bent, A. F., Kunkel, B. N., Bisgrove, S. R., and Staskawicz, B. J. 1993. Molecular analysis of avirulence gene avrRpt2 and identification of a putative regulatory sequence common to all known Pseudomonas syringae avirulence genes. J. Bacteriol. 175: 4859-69.
25. Irish, V. F., and Sussex, I. M. 1990. Function of the apetala-1 gene during Arabidopsis floral development. Plant Cell 2:741-753.
26. Jenner, C., Hitchin, E., Mansfield, J., Walters, K., Betteridge, P., Teverson, D., and Talyor, J. 1991. Gene-for-gene interactions between Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola and Phaseolus. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 4:553-562.
27. Keen, N. T. 1990. Gene-for-gene complementarity in plant-pathogen interactions. Annu. Rev. Genet. 24:447-463.
28. Kiedrowski, S., Kawalleck, P., Hahlbrock, H., Somssich, I. E., and Dangl, J. L. 1992. Rapid activation of a novel plant defense gene is strictly dependent on the Arabidopsis RPM1 disease resistance locus. EMBO J. 11:4677-4684.
29. King, E. O., Ward, N. K., and Raney, D. E. 1954. Two simple media for the demonstration of pyrocyanin and fluorescein. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 44:301-307.
30. Konieczny, A., and Ausubel, F. M. 1993. A procedure for mapping Arabidopsis mutations using co-dominant ecotype-specific PCR-based markers. Plant J. 4:403-410.
31. Koornneef, M., Dellaert, L. W. M., and van der Veen, J. H. 1982. EMS- and radiation-induced mutation frequencies at individual loci in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Mutat. Res. 109-123.
32. Kunkel, B. N. 1996. A useful weed put to work: Genetic analysis of disease resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Trends Genet. 12:63-69.
33. Kunkel, B. N., Bent, A. F., Dahlbeck, D., Innes, R. W., and Staskawicz, B. J. 1993. RPS2, an Arabidopsis disease resistance locus specifying recognition of Pseudomonas syringae strains expressing the avirulence gene avrRpt2. Plant Cell 5:865-75.
34. Lamb, C. J., Lawton, M. A., Dron, M., and Dixon, R. A. 1989. Signals and transduction mechanisms for activation of plant defenses against microbial attack. Cell 56:215-224.
35. Lawton, K., Uknes, S., Friedrich, L., Gaffney, T., Alexander, D., Goodman, R., Métraux, J.-P., Kessmann, H., Ahl-Goy, P., Gut-Rella, M., Ward, E., and Ryals, J. 1993. The molecular biology of systemic acquired resistance. Pages 422-432 in: Mechanisms of Defense Responses in Plants. B. Fritig and M. Legrand, eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
36. Marks, M. D. 1997. Molecular genetic analysis of trichome development in Arabidopsis. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 48:137-168.
37. Mayer, R., Raventos, D., and Chua, N.-H. 1996. detl, cop1, and cop9 mutations cause inappropriate expression of several gene sets. Plant Cell 8:1951-1959.
38. Mindrinos, M., Katagiri, F., Yu, G., and Ausubel, F. M. 1994. The A. thaliana disease resistance gene RPS2 encodes a protein containing a nucleotide binding site and leucine-rich repeats. Cell 78:1089-1099.
39. Oppenheimer, D. G., Pollock, M. A., Vacik, J., Szymanski, D. B., Ericson, B., Feldmann, K., and Marks, M. D. 1997. Essential role of a kinesin-like protein in Arabidopsis trichome morphogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:6261-6266.
40. Parker, J. E., Holub, E. B., Frost, L. N., Falk, A., Gunn, N. D., and Daniels, M. J. 1996. Characterization of eds1, a mutation in Arabidopsis suppressing resistance to Peronospora parasitica specified by several different RPP genes. Plant Cell 9:2033-2046.
41. Reuber, T. L., and Ausubel, F. M. 1996. Isolation of Arabidopsis genes that differentiate between resistance responses mediated by the RPS2 and RPM1 disease resistance genes. Plant Cell 8:241-249.
42. Ritter, C., and Dangl, J. L. 1995. The avrRpm1 gene of Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola is required for virulence on Arabidopsis. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 8:444-453.
43. Ritter, C., and Dangl, J. L. 1996. Interference between two specific pathogen recognition events mediated by distinct plant disease resistance genes. Plant Cell 8:251-257.
44. Rogers, E. E., and Ausubel, F. M. 1997. Arabidopsis enhanced disease susceptibility mutants exhibit enhanced susceptibility to several bacterial pathogens and alterations in PR-1 gene expression. Plant Cell 9: 305-316.
45. Ryals, J. A., Neuenschwander, U. H., Willits, M. G., Molina, A., Steiner, H., and Hunt, M. D. 1996. Systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 8: 1809-1819.
46. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F, and Maniatis, T. A. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
47. Shirasu, K., Nakajima, H., Rajasekhar, V. K., Dixon, R. A., and Lamb, C. 1997. Salicylic acid potentiates an agonist-dependent gain control that amplifies pathogen signals in the activation of defense mechanisms. Plant Cell 9:261-270.
48. Simonich, M. T., and Innes, R. W. 1995. A disease resistance gene in Arabidopsis with specificity for the avrPph3 gene of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 8:637-640.
49. Staskawicz, B., Dahlbeck, D., Keen, N., and Napoli, C. 1987 Molecular characterization of cloned avirulence genes from race 0 and race 1 of Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea. J. Bacteriol. 169:5789-5794.
50. Tai, T. H., and Tanksley, S. D. 1990. A rapid and inexpensive method for isolation of total DNA from dehydrated plant tissue. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 8:297-303.
51. Uknes, S., Mauch-Mani, B., Moyer, M., Potter, S., Williams, S., Dincher, S., Chandler, D., Slusarenko, A., Ward, E., and Ryals, J. 1992. Acquired resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 4:645-656.
52. Vongs, A., Kakutani, T., Martienssen, R. A., and Richards, E. J. 1993. Arabidopsis thaliana DNA methylation mutants. Science 260:1926-1928.
53. Weyman, K., Hunt, M., Uknes, S., Neuenschwander, U., Lawton, K., Steiner, H.-y., and Ryals, J. 1995. Suppression and restoration of lesion formation in Arabidopsis lsd mutants. Plant Cell 7:2013-2022.
54. Whalen, M. C., Innes, R. W., Bent, A. F, and Staskawicz, B. J. 1991. Identification of Pseudomonas syringae pathogens of Arabidopsis thaliana and a bacterial gene determining avirulence on both Arabidopsis and soybean. Plant Cell 3:49-59.
55. Yu, G.-L., Katagiri, F., and Ausubel, F. M. 1993. Arabidopsis mutations at the RPS2 locus result in loss of resistance to Pseudomonas syringae strains expressing the avirulence gene avrRpt2. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 6:434-443.