메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 5 SUPPL. 3, 1998, Pages

Diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease

Author keywords

Coronary heart disease; Diabetes

Indexed keywords

ANGINA PECTORIS; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CORONARY RISK; DIABETES MELLITUS; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART DEATH; HEART FAILURE; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LIPID BLOOD LEVEL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0031764798     PISSN: 02726386     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9820468     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0024454107 scopus 로고
    • Trends in CHD in the United States
    • Higgins M, Thom TJ: Trends in CHD in the United States. Int J Epidemiol 18:S58-S66, 1989
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18
    • Higgins, M.1    Thom, T.J.2
  • 2
    • 0030915254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and coronary heart disease. The 21st century
    • Grundy SM: Cholesterol and coronary heart disease. The 21st century. Arch Intern Med 157:1177-1184, 1997
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 0023573935 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance and plasma glucose levels in U.S. Population aged 20-74 yr
    • Harris MI, Hadden WC, Knowler WC, Bennett PH: Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance and plasma glucose levels in U.S. Population aged 20-74 yr. Diabetes 36:523-534, 1987
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , pp. 523-534
    • Harris, M.I.1    Hadden, W.C.2    Knowler, W.C.3    Bennett, P.H.4
  • 4
    • 0018602014 scopus 로고
    • Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance
    • National Diabetes Data Group: Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes 28:1039-1057, 1979
    • (1979) Diabetes , vol.28 , pp. 1039-1057
  • 5
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 20:1183-1197, 1997
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 6
    • 0031853751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus in older persons
    • Samos LF, Roos BA: Diabetes mellitus in older persons. Med Clin North Am 82:791-803, 1998
    • (1998) Med Clin North Am , vol.82 , pp. 791-803
    • Samos, L.F.1    Roos, B.A.2
  • 7
    • 0028779842 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Atkinson MA, Maclaren NK: The pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 331: 1428-1436, 1994
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1428-1436
    • Atkinson, M.A.1    Maclaren, N.K.2
  • 8
    • 0027532914 scopus 로고
    • Global estimates for prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in adults
    • WHO Ad Hoc Diabetes Reporting Group
    • King H, Rewers M: Global estimates for prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in adults. WHO Ad Hoc Diabetes Reporting Group. Diabetes Care 16:157-177, 1993
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 157-177
    • King, H.1    Rewers, M.2
  • 9
    • 0001772571 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Harris MI (ed): Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health
    • Kenny SJ, Aubert RE, Geiss LS: Prevalence and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes, in Harris MI (ed): Diabetes in America (ed 2). Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health, 1995, pp 47-68
    • (1995) Diabetes in America (Ed 2) , pp. 47-68
    • Kenny, S.J.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Geiss, L.S.3
  • 10
    • 0026671860 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coronary heart disease in subjects with normal and impaired glucose tolerance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a biethnic Colorado population. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study
    • Rewers M, Shetterly SM, Baxter J, Marshall JA, Hamman RF: Prevalence of coronary heart disease in subjects with normal and impaired glucose tolerance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a biethnic Colorado population. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Am J Epidemiol 135:1321-1330, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 1321-1330
    • Rewers, M.1    Shetterly, S.M.2    Baxter, J.3    Marshall, J.A.4    Hamman, R.F.5
  • 11
    • 0017064664 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: Incidence, prevalence, survivorship, and causes of death in Rochester, Minnesota, 1945-1970
    • Palumbo PJ, Elveback LR, Chu CP, Connolly DC, Kurland LT: Diabetes mellitus: Incidence, prevalence, survivorship, and causes of death in Rochester, Minnesota, 1945-1970. Diabetes 25:566-573, 1976
    • (1976) Diabetes , vol.25 , pp. 566-573
    • Palumbo, P.J.1    Elveback, L.R.2    Chu, C.P.3    Connolly, D.C.4    Kurland, L.T.5
  • 12
    • 0026073747 scopus 로고
    • Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men?
    • Barrett-Connor EL, Cohn BA, Wingard DL, Edelstein SL: Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men? JAMA 265:627-632, 1991
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 627-632
    • Barrett-Connor, E.L.1    Cohn, B.A.2    Wingard, D.L.3    Edelstein, S.L.4
  • 13
    • 0002862564 scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and diabetes
    • Harris MI (ed): Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health
    • Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor EL: Heart disease and diabetes, in Harris MI (ed): Diabetes in America (ed 2). Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health, 1995, pp 429-448
    • (1995) Diabetes in America (Ed 2) , pp. 429-448
    • Wingard, D.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.L.2
  • 14
    • 0016723749 scopus 로고
    • Mortality factors in diabetes. A 20 year mortality study
    • Goodkin G: Mortality factors in diabetes. A 20 year mortality study. J Occup Med 17:716-721, 1975
    • (1975) J Occup Med , vol.17 , pp. 716-721
    • Goodkin, G.1
  • 17
    • 0023620933 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic approach to the etiology of type I diabetes mellitus and its complications
    • Krolewski AS, Warram JH, Rand LI, Kahn CR: Epidemiologic approach to the etiology of type I diabetes mellitus and its complications. N Engl J Med 317:1390-1398, 1987
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1390-1398
    • Krolewski, A.S.1    Warram, J.H.2    Rand, L.I.3    Kahn, C.R.4
  • 18
    • 0017647443 scopus 로고
    • Estimated life expectancy of diabetics
    • Bale GS, Entmacher PS: Estimated life expectancy of diabetics. Diabetes 26:434-438, 1977
    • (1977) Diabetes , vol.26 , pp. 434-438
    • Bale, G.S.1    Entmacher, P.S.2
  • 19
    • 0018341014 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL: Diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: The Framingham Study. Circulation 59:8-13, 1979
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 8-13
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 20
    • 0018750365 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL: Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: The Framingham Study. Diabetes Care 2:120-126, 1979
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 120-126
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 21
    • 0021228785 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of unrecognized myocardial infarction. An update on the Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Abbott RD: Incidence and prognosis of unrecognized myocardial infarction. An update on the Framingham Study. N Engl J Med 311:1144-1147, 1984
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1144-1147
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Abbott, R.D.2
  • 22
    • 0025274847 scopus 로고
    • Resting electrocardiographic abnormalities suggestive of asymptomatic ischemic heart disease associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a defined population
    • Scheidt-Nave C, Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL: Resting electrocardiographic abnormalities suggestive of asymptomatic ischemic heart disease associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a defined population. Circulation 81:899-906, 1990
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 899-906
    • Scheidt-Nave, C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Wingard, D.L.3
  • 23
    • 0023931661 scopus 로고
    • Angina and exertional myocardial ischemia in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: Assessment by exercise thallium scintigraphy
    • Nesto RW, Phillips RT, Kett KG, Hill T, Perper E, Young E, Leland OS, Jr.: Angina and exertional myocardial ischemia in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: assessment by exercise thallium scintigraphy. Ann Intern Med 108:170-175, 1988
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 170-175
    • Nesto, R.W.1    Phillips, R.T.2    Kett, K.G.3    Hill, T.4    Perper, E.5    Young, E.6    Leland Jr., O.S.7
  • 25
    • 0028847919 scopus 로고
    • Maximal coronary flow reserve and metabolic coronary vasodilation in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Nahser PJ Jr, Brown RE, Oskarsson H, Winniford MD, Rossen JD: Maximal coronary flow reserve and metabolic coronary vasodilation in patients with diabetes mellitus. Circulation 91:635-640, 1995
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 635-640
    • Nahser Jr., P.J.1    Brown, R.E.2    Oskarsson, H.3    Winniford, M.D.4    Rossen, J.D.5
  • 26
    • 0027405160 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic agents
    • The Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (TAMI) Study Group
    • Granger CB, Califf RM, Young S, Candela R, Samaha J, Worley S, Kereiakes DJ, Topol EJ: Outcome of patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic agents. The Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (TAMI) Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 21:920-925, 1993
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 920-925
    • Granger, C.B.1    Califf, R.M.2    Young, S.3    Candela, R.4    Samaha, J.5    Worley, S.6    Kereiakes, D.J.7    Topol, E.J.8
  • 27
    • 0023774144 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity during a five-year follow-up of diabetics with myocardial infarction
    • Herlitz J, Malmberg K, Karlson BW, Ryden L, Hjalmarson A: Mortality and morbidity during a five-year follow-up of diabetics with myocardial infarction. Acta Med Scand 224:31-38, 1988
    • (1988) Acta Med Scand , vol.224 , pp. 31-38
    • Herlitz, J.1    Malmberg, K.2    Karlson, B.W.3    Ryden, L.4    Hjalmarson, A.5
  • 28
    • 0024383873 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction in Asians and Europeans
    • Woods KL, Samanta A, Burden AC: Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction in Asians and Europeans. Br Heart J 62:118-122, 1989
    • (1989) Br Heart J , vol.62 , pp. 118-122
    • Woods, K.L.1    Samanta, A.2    Burden, A.C.3
  • 29
    • 0024401855 scopus 로고
    • The effect of diabetes mellitus on prognosis and serial left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction: Contribution of both coronary disease and diastolic left ventricular dysfunction to the adverse prognosis
    • The MILIS Study Group
    • Stone PH, Muller JE, Hartwell T, York BJ, Rutherford JD, Parker CB, Turi ZG, Strauss HW, Willerson JT, Robertson T: The effect of diabetes mellitus on prognosis and serial left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction: Contribution of both coronary disease and diastolic left ventricular dysfunction to the adverse prognosis. The MILIS Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 14:49-57, 1989
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 49-57
    • Stone, P.H.1    Muller, J.E.2    Hartwell, T.3    York, B.J.4    Rutherford, J.D.5    Parker, C.B.6    Turi, Z.G.7    Strauss, H.W.8    Willerson, J.T.9    Robertson, T.10
  • 30
    • 0024391360 scopus 로고
    • The in-hospital development of cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: Incidence, predictors of occurrence, outcome and prognostic factors
    • The MILIS Study Group. discussion 47-48
    • Hands ME, Rutherford JD, Muller JE, Davies G, Stone PH, Parker C, Braunwald E: The in-hospital development of cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: Incidence, predictors of occurrence, outcome and prognostic factors. The MILIS Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 14:40-46; discussion 47-48, 1989
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 40-46
    • Hands, M.E.1    Rutherford, J.D.2    Muller, J.E.3    Davies, G.4    Stone, P.H.5    Parker, C.6    Braunwald, E.7
  • 33
    • 0024264743 scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes on survival following myocardial infarction in men versus women: The Framingham Study
    • Abbott RD, Donahue RP, Kannel WB, Wilson PWF: The impact of diabetes on survival following myocardial infarction in men versus women: The Framingham Study. JAMA 260:3456-3460, 1988
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 3456-3460
    • Abbott, R.D.1    Donahue, R.P.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Wilson, P.W.F.4
  • 34
    • 0020582845 scopus 로고
    • Timolol treatment after myocardial infarction in diabetic patients
    • Gundersen T, Kjekshus J: Timolol treatment after myocardial infarction in diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 6:285-290, 1983
    • (1983) Diabetes Care , vol.6 , pp. 285-290
    • Gundersen, T.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 35
    • 0022350075 scopus 로고
    • Six-year follow-up of the Norwegian Multicenter Study on timolol after acute myocardial infarction
    • Pedersen TR: Six-year follow-up of the Norwegian Multicenter Study on timolol after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 313:1055-1058, 1985
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Pedersen, T.R.1
  • 36
    • 0027302878 scopus 로고
    • Association of diabetes mellitus with coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial lesions. An autopsy study from the Honolulu Heart Program
    • Burchfiel CM, Reed DM, Marcus EB, Strong JP, Hayashi T: Association of diabetes mellitus with coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial lesions. An autopsy study from the Honolulu Heart Program. Am J Epidemiol 137: 1328-1340, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 1328-1340
    • Burchfiel, C.M.1    Reed, D.M.2    Marcus, E.B.3    Strong, J.P.4    Hayashi, T.5
  • 37
    • 0026598279 scopus 로고
    • Human coronary microvessels in diabetes and ischaemia. Morphometric study of autopsy material
    • Yarom R, Zirkin H, Stammler G, Rose AG: Human coronary microvessels in diabetes and ischaemia. Morphometric study of autopsy material. J Pathol 166:265-270, 1992
    • (1992) J Pathol , vol.166 , pp. 265-270
    • Yarom, R.1    Zirkin, H.2    Stammler, G.3    Rose, A.G.4
  • 39
    • 0022921609 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diabetes mellitus on the results of coronary bypass surgery. Follow-up of 212 diabetic patients ten to 15 years after surgery
    • Lawrie GM, Morris GC Jr, Glaeser DH: Influence of diabetes mellitus on the results of coronary bypass surgery. Follow-up of 212 diabetic patients ten to 15 years after surgery. JAMA 256:2967-2971, 1986
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 2967-2971
    • Lawrie, G.M.1    Morris Jr., G.C.2    Glaeser, D.H.3
  • 40
    • 0028940685 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and operative characteristics of patients randomized to coronary artery bypass surgery in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI)
    • Schaff HV, Rosen AD, Shemin RJ, Leclerc Y, Wareing TH, Aguirre FV, Sopko G, VanderSalm TJ, Loop FD: Clinical and operative characteristics of patients randomized to coronary artery bypass surgery in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Cardiol 75: 18C-26C, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75
    • Schaff, H.V.1    Rosen, A.D.2    Shemin, R.J.3    Leclerc, Y.4    Wareing, T.H.5    Aguirre, F.V.6    Sopko, G.7    VanderSalm, T.J.8    Loop, F.D.9
  • 41
    • 0016251063 scopus 로고
    • Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure. The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Hjortland MC, Castelli WP: Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure. The Framingham Study. Am J Cardiol 34:29-34, 1974
    • (1974) Am J Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 29-34
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Hjortland, M.C.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 42
    • 0025816197 scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy associated with noninsulin-dependent diabetes
    • Schaffer SW: Cardiomyopathy associated with noninsulin-dependent diabetes. Mol Cell Biochem 107:1-20, 1991
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.107 , pp. 1-20
    • Schaffer, S.W.1
  • 43
    • 0024325441 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic cardiomyopathy
    • Zarich SW, Nesto RW: Diabetic cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J 118:1000-1012, 1989
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.118 , pp. 1000-1012
    • Zarich, S.W.1    Nesto, R.W.2
  • 45
    • 0026321248 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evidence for the existence of a distinct diabetic cardiomyopathy (The Framingham Heart Study)
    • Galderisi M, Anderson KM, Wilson PWF, Levy D: Echocardiographic evidence for the existence of a distinct diabetic cardiomyopathy (The Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol 68:85-89, 1991
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 85-89
    • Galderisi, M.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Wilson, P.W.F.3    Levy, D.4
  • 47
    • 0027425259 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance is an important determinant of left ventricular mass in the obese
    • Sasson Z, Rasooly Y, Bhesania T, Rasooly I: Insulin resistance is an important determinant of left ventricular mass in the obese. Circulation 88:1431-1436, 1993
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Sasson, Z.1    Rasooly, Y.2    Bhesania, T.3    Rasooly, I.4
  • 48
    • 84921016148 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and other risk factors for coronary heart-disease in British civil servants
    • Reid DD, Hamilton PJS, McCartney P: Smoking and other risk factors for coronary heart-disease in British civil servants. Lancet 2:979-984, 1976
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 979-984
    • Reid, D.D.1    Hamilton, P.J.S.2    McCartney, P.3
  • 49
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • The SAVE Investigators
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, Basta L, Brown EJ Jr, Cuddy TE, Davis BR, Geltman EM, Goldman S, Flaker GC: Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med 327:669-677, 1992
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3    Basta, L.4    Brown Jr., E.J.5    Cuddy, T.E.6    Davis, B.R.7    Geltman, E.M.8    Goldman, S.9    Flaker, G.C.10
  • 50
    • 0019461224 scopus 로고
    • Comparative features of newly acquired left and right bundle branch block in the general population: The Framingham Study
    • Schneider JF, Thomas HE Jr, Sorlie PD, Kreger BE, McNamara PM, Kannel WB: Comparative features of newly acquired left and right bundle branch block in the general population: The Framingham Study. Am J Cardiol 47:931-940, 1981
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 931-940
    • Schneider, J.F.1    Thomas Jr., H.E.2    Sorlie, P.D.3    Kreger, B.E.4    McNamara, P.M.5    Kannel, W.B.6
  • 51
    • 0028299731 scopus 로고
    • Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study
    • Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Vaziri SM, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Wolf PA: Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 271:840-844, 1994
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 840-844
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Levy, D.2    Vaziri, S.M.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Belanger, A.J.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 53
    • 0030043903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus Statement: Standardized measures in diabetic neuropathy
    • Consensus Statement: Standardized measures in diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 19:S72-S92, 1996 (suppl 1)
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 55
    • 0018945070 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of diabetic autonomie neuropathy
    • Ewing DJ, Campbell IW, Clarke BF: The natural history of diabetic autonomie neuropathy. Q J Med 49: 95-108, 1980
    • (1980) Q J Med , vol.49 , pp. 95-108
    • Ewing, D.J.1    Campbell, I.W.2    Clarke, B.F.3
  • 56
    • 0018011841 scopus 로고
    • The UGDP and insulin therapy
    • editorial
    • Skyler JS: The UGDP and insulin therapy. Diabetes Care 1:328-329, 1978 (editorial)
    • (1978) Diabetes Care , vol.1 , pp. 328-329
    • Skyler, J.S.1
  • 57
    • 0018288125 scopus 로고
    • American diabetes association policy statement: The UGDP controversy
    • Anonymous: American diabetes association policy statement: The UGDP controversy. Diabetes Care 2:1-3, 1979
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 1-3
  • 58
    • 0030048984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous insulin administration and cardiovascular risk in non-insulin-dependent and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Genuth S: Exogenous insulin administration and cardiovascular risk in non-insulin-dependent and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 124:104-109, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 104-109
    • Genuth, S.1
  • 59
    • 10544234410 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. VII. Mortality and selected nonfatal events with insulin treatment
    • Knatterud GL, Klimt CR, Levin ME, Jacobson ME, Goldner MG: Effects of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. VII. Mortality and selected nonfatal events with insulin treatment. JAMA 240:37-42, 1978
    • (1978) JAMA , vol.240 , pp. 37-42
    • Knatterud, G.L.1    Klimt, C.R.2    Levin, M.E.3    Jacobson, M.E.4    Goldner, M.G.5
  • 60
    • 0021356158 scopus 로고
    • The clinical information value of the glycosylated hemoglobin assay
    • Nathan DM, Singer DE, Hurxthal K, Goodson JD: The clinical information value of the glycosylated hemoglobin assay. N Engl J Med 310:341-346, 1984
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 341-346
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Singer, D.E.2    Hurxthal, K.3    Goodson, J.D.4
  • 61
    • 0028323551 scopus 로고
    • From diagnosis and classification to complications and therapy. Part II. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Orchard TJ: From diagnosis and classification to complications and therapy. Part II. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care 17:326-338, 1994
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 326-338
    • Orchard, T.J.1
  • 62
    • 0030044598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and the risk for coronary heart disease in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The Finnish Studies
    • Laakso M: Glycemic control and the risk for coronary heart disease in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The Finnish Studies. Ann Intern Med 124:127-130, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 127-130
    • Laakso, M.1
  • 63
    • 0028069788 scopus 로고
    • NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects
    • Kuusisto J, Mykkanen L, Pyorala K, Laakso M: NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects. Diabetes 43:960-967, 1994
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 960-967
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Mykkanen, L.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 64
    • 0024118834 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between metabolic control and vascular complications of diabetes mellitus
    • Godine JE: The relationship between metabolic control and vascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am 72:1271-1284, 1988
    • (1988) Med Clin North Am , vol.72 , pp. 1271-1284
    • Godine, J.E.1
  • 65
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. N Engl J Med 329:977-986, 1993
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 66
    • 0028940198 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive diabetes management on macrovascular events and risk factors in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) Research Group: Effect of intensive diabetes management on macrovascular events and risk factors in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Am J Cardiol 75:894-903, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 894-903
  • 67
    • 0030034273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of intensive insulin management in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Implications of the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on glycemic control and complications in NIDDM
    • Colwell JA: The feasibility of intensive insulin management in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Implications of the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on glycemic control and complications in NIDDM. Ann Intern Med 124:131-135, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 131-135
    • Colwell, J.A.1
  • 68
    • 0030034518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom prospective diabetes study 17: A 9-year update of a randomized, controlled trial on the effect of improved metabolic control on complications in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Turner R, Cull C, Holman R: United Kingdom prospective diabetes study 17: A 9-year update of a randomized, controlled trial on the effect of improved metabolic control on complications in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 124:136-145, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 136-145
    • Turner, R.1    Cull, C.2    Holman, R.3
  • 69
    • 0030034962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forum One: Current recommen dations about intensification of metabolic control in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Henry RR, Genuth S: Forum One: Current recommen dations about intensification of metabolic control in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 124: 175-177, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 175-177
    • Henry, R.R.1    Genuth, S.2
  • 70
    • 0030022820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus Statement: The pharmacological treatment of hyperglycemia in NIDDM
    • Consensus Statement: The pharmacological treatment of hyperglycemia in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 19: S54-S61, 1996 (suppl 1)
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 72
    • 0031014190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association: Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 20:S5-S13, 1997
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20
  • 73
    • 0022549353 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the elderly: The Framingham Study
    • Wilson PWF, Anderson KM, Kannel WB: The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the elderly: The Framingham Study. Am J Med 80:3-9, 1986
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 3-9
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 74
    • 0029129249 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanisms of blunted nocturnal decline in arterial blood pressure in NIDDM patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Nielsen FS, Rossing P, Bang LE, Svendsen TL, Gall MA, Smidt UM, Parving HH: On the mechanisms of blunted nocturnal decline in arterial blood pressure in NIDDM patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 44:783-789, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 783-789
    • Nielsen, F.S.1    Rossing, P.2    Bang, L.E.3    Svendsen, T.L.4    Gall, M.A.5    Smidt, U.M.6    Parving, H.H.7
  • 75
    • 0027159882 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists and the diabetic hypertensive patient
    • Parving HH, Rossing P: Calcium antagonists and the diabetic hypertensive patient. Am J Kidney Dis 21:47-52, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.21 , pp. 47-52
    • Parving, H.H.1    Rossing, P.2
  • 76
    • 13144274570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus Statement: Diagnosis and management of nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Consensus Statement: Diagnosis and management of nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 19:8103-8106, 1996 (suppl 1)
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 8103-8106
  • 77
    • 0020529948 scopus 로고
    • The stages in diabetic renal disease: With emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy
    • Mogensen CE, Christensen CK, Vittinghus E: The stages in diabetic renal disease: With emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 32:64-78, 1983 (suppl 2)
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 64-78
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Christensen, C.K.2    Vittinghus, E.3
  • 78
    • 0029090007 scopus 로고
    • Unchanged incidence of diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients
    • Rossing P, Rossing K, Jacobsen P, Parving HH: Unchanged incidence of diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients. Diabetes 44:739-743, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 739-743
    • Rossing, P.1    Rossing, K.2    Jacobsen, P.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 80
    • 0030053095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus Statement: Treatment of hypertension in diabetes
    • Consensus Statement: Treatment of hypertension in diabetes. Diabetes Care 19:S107-S113, 1996 (suppl 1)
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 81
    • 0028696256 scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidaemia and cardiovascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patient with and without diabetic nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Gall MA, Nielsen FS: Dyslipidaemia and cardiovascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patient with and without diabetic nephropathy. J Intern Med Suppl 736:89-94, 1994
    • (1994) J Intern Med Suppl , vol.736 , pp. 89-94
    • Parving, H.H.1    Gall, M.A.2    Nielsen, F.S.3
  • 82
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Anonymous: The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure [see comments]. Arch Intern Med 157:2413-2446, 1997
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 84
    • 0023907781 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic vascular disease and its risk factors in non-insulin-dependent diabetic and nondiabetic subjects in Finland
    • Laakso M, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Kallio V, Puska P, Penttila I: Atherosclerotic vascular disease and its risk factors in non-insulin-dependent diabetic and nondiabetic subjects in Finland. Diabetes Care 11:449-463, 1988
    • (1988) Diabetes Care , vol.11 , pp. 449-463
    • Laakso, M.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Pyorala, K.3    Kallio, V.4    Puska, P.5    Penttila, I.6
  • 85
    • 0025367559 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed pre-diabetic individuals: Does the clock for coronary heart disease start ticking before the onset of clinical diabetes?
    • Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Patterson JK: Cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed pre-diabetic individuals: Does the clock for coronary heart disease start ticking before the onset of clinical diabetes? JAMA 263:2893-2898, 1990
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2893-2898
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Stern, M.P.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Mitchell, B.D.4    Patterson, J.K.5
  • 86
    • 0002636468 scopus 로고
    • Physical and metabolic characteristics of persons with diabetes
    • Harris MI (ed): Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health
    • Cowie CC, Harris MI: Physical and metabolic characteristics of persons with diabetes, in Harris MI (ed): Diabetes in America (ed 2). Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health, 1995, pp 117-164
    • (1995) Diabetes in America (Ed 2) , pp. 117-164
    • Cowie, C.C.1    Harris, M.I.2
  • 87
    • 0025903738 scopus 로고
    • Hypercholesterolemia in diabetes and glucose intolerance in the US population
    • Harris MI: Hypercholesterolemia in diabetes and glucose intolerance in the US population. Diabetes Care 14: 366-374, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 366-374
    • Harris, M.I.1
  • 88
    • 0023220416 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes mellitus
    • Howard BV: Lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes mellitus. J Lipid Res 28:613-628, 1987
    • (1987) J Lipid Res , vol.28 , pp. 613-628
    • Howard, B.V.1
  • 89
    • 0025884295 scopus 로고
    • Decrease of Lp(a) with improved glycemic control in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Haffner SM, Tuttle KR, Rainwater DL: Decrease of Lp(a) with improved glycemic control in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 14: 302-307, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 302-307
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Tuttle, K.R.2    Rainwater, D.L.3
  • 90
    • 0027172941 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) and diabetes. An update
    • Haffner SM: Lipoprotein(a) and diabetes. An update. Diabetes Care 16:835-840, 1993
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 835-840
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 91
    • 0020060090 scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple subclasses of plasma low density lipoproteins in normal humans
    • Krauss RM, Burke DJ: Identification of multiple subclasses of plasma low density lipoproteins in normal humans. J Lipid Res 23:97-104, 1982
    • (1982) J Lipid Res , vol.23 , pp. 97-104
    • Krauss, R.M.1    Burke, D.J.2
  • 94
    • 0026458728 scopus 로고
    • Change in LDL particle size is associated with change in plasma triglyceride concentration
    • McNamara JR, Jenner JL, Li Z, Wilson PW, Schaefer EJ: Change in LDL particle size is associated with change in plasma triglyceride concentration. Arterioscler Thromb 12: 1284-1290, 1992
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 1284-1290
    • McNamara, J.R.1    Jenner, J.L.2    Li, Z.3    Wilson, P.W.4    Schaefer, E.J.5
  • 96
    • 1842326783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • published erratum appears in Diabetes Care 20:1048, 1997
    • Pyorala K, Pedersen TR, Kjekshus J, Faergeman O, Olsson AG, Thorgeirsson G: Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) [see comments] [published erratum appears in Diabetes Care 20:1048, 1997]. Diabetes Care 20:614-620, 1997
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 614-620
    • Pyorala, K.1    Pedersen, T.R.2    Kjekshus, J.3    Faergeman, O.4    Olsson, A.G.5    Thorgeirsson, G.6
  • 98
    • 0027243348 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel II)
    • Expert Panel on Detection Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults: Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). JAMA 269:3015-3023, 1993
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3015-3023
  • 99
    • 0024592766 scopus 로고
    • Lens changes and the incidence of cardiovascular events among persons with diabetes
    • Podgor MJ, Kannel WB, Cassel GH, Sperduto RD: Lens changes and the incidence of cardiovascular events among persons with diabetes. Am Heart J 117:642-648, 1989
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 642-648
    • Podgor, M.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Cassel, G.H.3    Sperduto, R.D.4
  • 100
    • 0023715688 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy and cardiovascular disease in type II diabetics. The Framingham Heart Study and the Framingham Eye Study
    • Killer R, Sperduto RD, Podgor MJ, Ferris FLI, Wilson PWF: Diabetic retinopathy and cardiovascular disease in type II diabetics. The Framingham Heart Study and the Framingham Eye Study. Am J Epidemiol 128:402-409, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 402-409
    • Killer, R.1    Sperduto, R.D.2    Podgor, M.J.3    Ferris, F.L.I.4    Wilson, P.W.F.5
  • 102
    • 0023644095 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen and risk of cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Wolf R, Castelli WP, D'Agostino RB: Fibrinogen and risk of cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study. JAMA 258:1183-1186, 1987
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, R.2    Castelli, W.P.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4
  • 103
    • 0027201791 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia: Contributing factors in the pathogenesis of hypertension and atherosclerosis
    • Sowers JR, Standley PR, Ram JL, Jocober S, Simpson L, Rose K: Hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia: Contributing factors in the pathogenesis of hypertension and atherosclerosis. Am J Hypertens 6:260S-270S, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Hypertens , vol.6
    • Sowers, J.R.1    Standley, P.R.2    Ram, J.L.3    Jocober, S.4    Simpson, L.5    Rose, K.6
  • 104
    • 0025225273 scopus 로고
    • Whole blood impedance platelet aggregometry and ischemic heart disease. The Caerphilly Collaborative Heart Disease Study
    • Eldwood PC, Beswick AD, Sharp DS, Yarnell JW, Rogers S, Renaud S: Whole blood impedance platelet aggregometry and ischemic heart disease. The Caerphilly Collaborative Heart Disease Study. Arteriosclerosis 10:1032-1036, 1990
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 1032-1036
    • Eldwood, P.C.1    Beswick, A.D.2    Sharp, D.S.3    Yarnell, J.W.4    Rogers, S.5    Renaud, S.6
  • 106
    • 0027153282 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor: A meta-analysis and review of the literature
    • Ernst E, Resch KL: Fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor: A meta-analysis and review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 118:956-963, 1993
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 956-963
    • Ernst, E.1    Resch, K.L.2
  • 107
    • 0027485501 scopus 로고
    • Association of hemostatic variables with prevalent cardiovascular disease and asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerosis
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators
    • Folsom AR, Wu KK, Shahar E, Davis CE: Association of hemostatic variables with prevalent cardiovascular disease and asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerosis. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Arterioscler Thromb 13:1829-1836, 1993
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Wu, K.K.2    Shahar, E.3    Davis, C.E.4
  • 108
    • 0029039250 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in diabetes mellitus: Three new risk factors and a unifying hypothesis
    • Yudkin JS: Coronary heart disease in diabetes mellitus: three new risk factors and a unifying hypothesis. J Intern Med 238:21-30, 1995
    • (1995) J Intern Med , vol.238 , pp. 21-30
    • Yudkin, J.S.1
  • 110
    • 0025959101 scopus 로고
    • An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PWF, Odell PM, Kannel WB: An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals. Circulation 83:357-363, 1991
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 357-363
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.F.2    Odell, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 111
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, Wentworth D: Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care 16:434-444, 1993
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Wentworth, D.4
  • 112
    • 0030033975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus: What we know and what we need to know about their prevention?
    • Savage PJ: Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus: What we know and what we need to know about their prevention? Ann Intern Med 124:123-126, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 123-126
    • Savage, P.J.1
  • 113
    • 0001843881 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Harris MI (ed): Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health
    • Geiss LS, Herman WH, Smith PJ: Mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetes, in Harris MI (ed): Diabetes in America (ed 2). Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health, 1995, pp 233-25
    • (1995) Diabetes in America (Ed 2) , pp. 233-325
    • Geiss, L.S.1    Herman, W.H.2    Smith, P.J.3
  • 115
    • 0031975987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of dyslipidemia in adults with diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association: Management of dyslipidemia in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 21:836-S39, 1998 (suppl 1)
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.1 SUPPL.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.