메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue D1, 1996, Pages 1361-1377

Process modeling of controls on nitrogen trace gas emissions from soils worldwide

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE GRADIENT; ECOSYSTEM MODELLING; LAND USE CHANGE; NITROGEN OXIDE EMISSION; TRACE GAS EMISSION;

EID: 0029751121     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95JD02028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (290)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0024256684 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide following surface biomass burning
    • Anderson, I. C., J. S. Levine, M. A. Poth, and P. J. Riggan, Enhanced biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide following surface biomass burning, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3893-3898, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 3893-3898
    • Anderson, I.C.1    Levine, J.S.2    Poth, M.A.3    Riggan, P.J.4
  • 2
    • 0022184031 scopus 로고
    • 15N-labeled plant material, Soil
    • 15N-labeled plant material, Soil. Biol. Biochem., 17, 329-337, 1985.
    • (1985) Biol. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 329-337
    • Bottner, P.1
  • 4
    • 0000182668 scopus 로고
    • Gaseous nitrogen emission from undisturbed terrestrial ecosystems: An assessment of their impacts on local and global nitrogen budgets
    • Bowden, W. B., Gaseous nitrogen emission from undisturbed terrestrial ecosystems: An assessment of their impacts on local and global nitrogen budgets, Biogeochemistry, 2, 249-280, 1986.
    • (1986) Biogeochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 249-280
    • Bowden, W.B.1
  • 5
    • 0025625199 scopus 로고
    • Annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forest soils in the northeastern United States
    • Bowden, R. D., P. A. Steudler, J. M. Melillo, and J. D. Aber, Annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forest soils in the northeastern United States, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13,997-14,005, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Bowden, R.D.1    Steudler, P.A.2    Melillo, J.M.3    Aber, J.D.4
  • 6
    • 0024932301 scopus 로고
    • 2O of the west Pacific and east Indian Oceans during the El Niño southern oscillation event of 1987
    • 2O of the west Pacific and east Indian Oceans during the El Niño southern oscillation event of 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14,865-14,877, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Butler, J.H.1    Elkins, J.W.2    Thompson, T.M.3    Egan, K.B.4
  • 7
    • 0023507647 scopus 로고
    • Changes in stratospheric ozone
    • Cicerone, R. J., Changes in stratospheric ozone, Science, 237, 35-42, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 35-42
    • Cicerone, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0002603061 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of nitrous and nitric oxide from terrestrial ecosystems
    • edited by J. E. Rogers and W. B. Whitman, Am. Soc. for Microbiol., Washington, D. C.
    • Davidson, E. A., Fluxes of nitrous and nitric oxide from terrestrial ecosystems, in Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases, Methane, Nitrogen Oxides and Halomethanes, edited by J. E. Rogers and W. B. Whitman, pp. 219-235, Am. Soc. for Microbiol., Washington, D. C., 1991.
    • (1991) Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases, Methane, Nitrogen Oxides and Halomethanes , pp. 219-235
    • Davidson, E.A.1
  • 10
    • 0002268229 scopus 로고
    • Soil water content and the ratio of nitrous oxide to nitric oxide emitted from soil
    • edited by R. S. Oremland, Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Davidson, E. A., Soil water content and the ratio of nitrous oxide to nitric oxide emitted from soil, in Biogeochemistry and Global Change: Radiatively Active Trace Gases, edited by R. S. Oremland, pp. 369-386, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1993.
    • (1993) Biogeochemistry and Global Change: Radiatively Active Trace Gases , pp. 369-386
    • Davidson, E.A.1
  • 13
    • 0028582679 scopus 로고
    • NDVI-derived land cover classification at global scales
    • DeFries, R., and J. Townshend, NDVI-derived land cover classification at global scales, Int. J. Remote Sens., 15, 3567-3586, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.15 , pp. 3567-3586
    • Defries, R.1    Townshend, J.2
  • 16
    • 0025198695 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized soil: Summary of available data
    • Eichner, M. J., Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized soil: Summary of available data, J. Environ. Qual., 19, 272-280, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.19 , pp. 272-280
    • Eichner, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0000795466 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature, pH, and aeration on the production of nitrous oxide and gaseous nitrogen: A zero order kinetic model
    • Focht, D. D., The effect of temperature, pH, and aeration on the production of nitrous oxide and gaseous nitrogen: A zero order kinetic model. Soil Sci., 118, 173-179, 1974.
    • (1974) Soil Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 173-179
    • Focht, D.D.1
  • 19
    • 0021585458 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide production in aerobic soils under varying pH, temperature, and water content
    • Goodroad, L. L., and D. R. Keeney, Nitrous oxide production in aerobic soils under varying pH, temperature, and water content. Soil Biol. Biochem., 16, 39-43, 1984.
    • (1984) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.16 , pp. 39-43
    • Goodroad, L.L.1    Keeney, D.R.2
  • 20
    • 23944463683 scopus 로고
    • Effects of deforestation on source and sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane from central Amazonian soils and biota during the dry season: A preliminary study
    • edited by E. Salati, P. B. Vose, and T. Lovejoy, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, (CENA), Piracicaba, Brazil
    • Goreau, T. J., and W. Z. de Mello, Effects of deforestation on source and sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane from central Amazonian soils and biota during the dry season: A preliminary study, in Biogeochemistry of Tropical Rainforests: Problems for Research, edited by E. Salati, P. B. Vose, and T. Lovejoy, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, (CENA), Piracicaba, Brazil, 1987.
    • (1987) Biogeochemistry of Tropical Rainforests: Problems for Research
    • Goreau, T.J.1    De Mello, W.Z.2
  • 21
    • 0001003342 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of nitrification and denitrification in soil evaluated at scales relevant to atmospheric chemistry
    • edited by J. E. Rogers and W. B. Whitman, Am. Soc. for Microbiol., Washington, D. C.
    • Groffman, P. M., Ecology of nitrification and denitrification in soil evaluated at scales relevant to atmospheric chemistry, in Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases, Methane, Nitrogen Oxides and Halomethanes, edited by J. E. Rogers and W. B. Whitman, pp. 201-217, Am. Soc. for Microbiol., Washington, D. C., 1991.
    • (1991) Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases, Methane, Nitrogen Oxides and Halomethanes , pp. 201-217
    • Groffman, P.M.1
  • 22
    • 0023582333 scopus 로고
    • A water function approximation to degree of anaerobiosis associated with denitrification
    • Grundmann, G. L., and D. E. Rolston, A water function approximation to degree of anaerobiosis associated with denitrification, Soil Sci., 144(6), 437-441, 1987.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 437-441
    • Grundmann, G.L.1    Rolston, D.E.2
  • 23
    • 0027103430 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting nitrogen immobilization in soil as estimated by simulation models
    • Hadas, A., J. A. E. Molina, S. Feigenbaum, and C. E. Clapp, Factors affecting nitrogen immobilization in soil as estimated by simulation models, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 56, 1481-1486, 1992.
    • (1992) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.56 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Hadas, A.1    Molina, J.A.E.2    Feigenbaum, S.3    Clapp, C.E.4
  • 25
    • 0003730427 scopus 로고
    • Trop. Sci. Cent., San Jose, Costa Rica
    • Holdridge, L. R., Life Zone Ecology, 206 pp., Trop. Sci. Cent., San Jose, Costa Rica, 1967.
    • (1967) Life Zone Ecology
    • Holdridge, L.R.1
  • 26
    • 0024223677 scopus 로고
    • Emission of NO from savanna soils during the rainy season
    • Johansson, C., and E. Sanhueza, Emission of NO from savanna soils during the rainy season, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 14,193-14,198, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93
    • Johansson, C.1    Sanhueza, E.2
  • 30
    • 0027847786 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pasture age on soil trace-gas emissions from a deforested area of Costa Rica
    • Keller, M., E. Vledkamp, A. M. Weitz, and W. A. Reiners, Effect of pasture age on soil trace-gas emissions from a deforested area of Costa Rica, Nature, 365, 244-246, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 244-246
    • Keller, M.1    Vledkamp, E.2    Weitz, A.M.3    Reiners, W.A.4
  • 31
    • 0342331771 scopus 로고
    • Possible changes in natural vegetation patterns due to a global warming
    • Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal., Laxenberg, Austria
    • Leemans, R., Possible changes in natural vegetation patterns due to a global warming, 22 pp., Work. Pap. WP-08, Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal., Laxenberg, Austria, 1990.
    • (1990) Work. Pap. WP-08
    • Leemans, R.1
  • 32
    • 5244262852 scopus 로고
    • The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation and cloudiness of a global terrestrial grid
    • Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal., Laxenberg, Austria
    • Leemans, R., and W. P. Cramer, The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation and cloudiness of a global terrestrial grid, 60 pp., Work. Pap. WP-41 Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal., Laxenberg, Austria, 1990.
    • (1990) Work. Pap. WP-41
    • Leemans, R.1    Cramer, W.P.2
  • 33
    • 0024181819 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in a homogeneous closed system: Experiment and simulation
    • Leffelarr, P. A., and W. W. Wessel, Denitrification in a homogeneous closed system: Experiment and simulation, Soil Sci., 146, 335-349, 1988.
    • (1988) Soil Sci. , vol.146 , pp. 335-349
    • Leffelarr, P.A.1    Wessel, W.W.2
  • 34
    • 0027097422 scopus 로고
    • A model of nitrous oxide evolution from soil driven by rainfall events, 1, Model structure and sensitivity
    • Li, C., S. E. Frolking, and T. A. Frolking, A model of nitrous oxide evolution from soil driven by rainfall events, 1, Model structure and sensitivity, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9759-9776, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 9759-9776
    • Li, C.1    Frolking, S.E.2    Frolking, T.A.3
  • 35
    • 0021516358 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water-filled pore space on carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide production in tilled and nontilled soils
    • Linn, D. M., and J. W. Doran, Effect of water-filled pore space on carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide production in tilled and nontilled soils, Soil Soc. Am. J., 48, 1267-1272, 1984.
    • (1984) Soil Soc. Am. J. , vol.48 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Linn, D.M.1    Doran, J.W.2
  • 36
    • 0024251741 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide fluxes and nitrogen transformations across a landscape gradient in Amazonia
    • Livingston, G. P., P. M. Vitousek, and P. A. Matson, Nitrous oxide fluxes and nitrogen transformations across a landscape gradient in Amazonia, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1593-1599, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Livingston, G.P.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Matson, P.A.3
  • 38
    • 84977352578 scopus 로고
    • Cross-syslem comparisons of soil nitrogen transformations and nitrous oxide flux in tropical forest ecosystems
    • Matson, P. A., and P. M. Vitousek, Cross-syslem comparisons of soil nitrogen transformations and nitrous oxide flux in tropical forest ecosystems, Global Biogeoch. Cycles, 1, 163-170, 1987.
    • (1987) Global Biogeoch. Cycles , vol.1 , pp. 163-170
    • Matson, P.A.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 39
    • 0001338839 scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem approach lo the developmenl of a global nitrous oxide budget
    • Matson, P. A., and P. M. Vitousek, An ecosystem approach lo the developmenl of a global nitrous oxide budget, Bioscience, 40, 677-672, 1990.
    • (1990) Bioscience , vol.40 , pp. 677-1672
    • Matson, P.A.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 40
    • 0002256444 scopus 로고
    • Regional extrapolation of trace gas flux based on soils and ecosystems
    • edited by M. O. Andreae and D. S. Schimel; John Wiley, New York
    • Matson, P. A., P. M. Vitousek, and D. S. Schimel, Regional extrapolation of trace gas flux based on soils and ecosystems, in Exchange of Trace Gases Between Ecosystems and the Atmosphere, edited by M. O. Andreae and D. S. Schimel; pp. 97-108, John Wiley, New York, 1989.
    • (1989) Exchange of Trace Gases between Ecosystems and the Atmosphere , pp. 97-108
    • Matson, P.A.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Schimel, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 0025585551 scopus 로고
    • Sources of variation in nitrous oxide flux from Amazonian ecosystems
    • Matson, P. A., P. M. Vitousek, G. P. Livingston, and N. Swanberg, Sources of variation in nitrous oxide flux from Amazonian ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res., 95(D10), 16,789-16,798, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.D10
    • Matson, P.A.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Livingston, G.P.3    Swanberg, N.4
  • 42
    • 0026308066 scopus 로고
    • Annual nitrous oxide flux and soil nitrogen characteristics in sagebrush steppe ecosystems
    • Matson, P. A., C. A. Volkmann, K. Coppinger, and W. R. Reiners, Annual nitrous oxide flux and soil nitrogen characteristics in sagebrush steppe ecosystems, Biogeochemistry, 14, 1-12, 1991.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 1-12
    • Matson, P.A.1    Volkmann, C.A.2    Coppinger, K.3    Reiners, W.R.4
  • 43
    • 0022265175 scopus 로고
    • Transient microsite models of denitrification, I, Model development
    • McConnaughey, P. K., and D. R. Bouldin, Transient microsite models of denitrification, I, Model development, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 49, 886-891, 1985.
    • (1985) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.49 , pp. 886-891
    • McConnaughey, P.K.1    Bouldin, D.R.2
  • 44
    • 0001823006 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests: Interactions with the atmosphere
    • edited by G. T. Prance, Westview, Boulder, Colo.
    • McElroy, M. B., and S. C. Wofsy, Tropical forests: Interactions with the atmosphere, in Tropical Rain Forests and the World Atmosphere, edited by G. T. Prance, pp. 33-60, Westview, Boulder, Colo., 1986.
    • (1986) Tropical Rain Forests and the World Atmosphere , pp. 33-60
    • Mcelroy, M.B.1    Wofsy, S.C.2
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0003404539 scopus 로고
    • Global fields of soil moisture and land surface evapotranspiration
    • Mintz, Y., and Y. Serafini, Global fields of soil moisture and land surface evapotranspiration, NASA Tech. Memo. 83907,pp. 178-180, 1981.
    • (1981) NASA Tech. Memo. 83907 , pp. 178-180
    • Mintz, Y.1    Serafini, Y.2
  • 47
    • 0000781739 scopus 로고
    • Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems
    • Monteith, J. L., Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems, J. Appl. Ecol., 9, 747-766, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 747-766
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 48
    • 0000358033 scopus 로고
    • Climate and efficiency of crop production in Britain
    • Monteith, J. L., Climate and efficiency of crop production in Britain, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B, 281, 271-94, 1977.
    • (1977) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B , vol.281 , pp. 271-294
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 49
    • 0025919391 scopus 로고
    • Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized and cultivated grasslands
    • Mosier, A. R., D. S. Schimel, D. Valentine, K. Bronson, and W. Parton, Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized and cultivated grasslands, Nature, 350, 330-332, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 330-332
    • Mosier, A.R.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Valentine, D.3    Bronson, K.4    Parton, W.5
  • 51
    • 0023525613 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands
    • Parton, W. J., D. S. Schimel, C. V. Cole, and D. S. Ojima, Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51(5), 1173-1179, 1987.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Parton, W.J.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Cole, C.V.3    Ojima, D.S.4
  • 52
    • 0023711277 scopus 로고
    • Rates and pathways of nitrous oxide production in a shortgrass steppe
    • Parton, W. J., A. R. Mosier, and D. S. Schimel, Rates and pathways of nitrous oxide production in a shortgrass steppe, Biogeochemistry, 6, 45-58, 1988a.
    • (1988) Biogeochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 45-58
    • Parton, W.J.1    Mosier, A.R.2    Schimel, D.S.3
  • 53
    • 24344499030 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of C, N, P, and S in grassland soils: A model
    • Parton, W. J., A. R. Mosier, and D. S. Schimel, Dynamics of C, N, P, and S in grassland soils: A model, Biogeochemistry, 5, 109-131, 1988b.
    • (1988) Biogeochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 109-131
    • Parton, W.J.1    Mosier, A.R.2    Schimel, D.S.3
  • 54
  • 56
    • 0342571267 scopus 로고
    • Evalualion of soil database atlribules in a global carbon cycle model: Implications for global change research
    • edited by W. Michener, Taylor and Francis, London
    • Potter, C. S., P. A. Matson, and P. M. Vitousek, Evalualion of soil database atlribules in a global carbon cycle model: Implications for global change research, in Environmental information Management and Analysis: Ecosystem to Global Scales, edited by W. Michener, pp. 281-302, Taylor and Francis, London, 1994.
    • (1994) Environmental Information Management and Analysis: Ecosystem to Global Scales , pp. 281-302
    • Potter, C.S.1    Matson, P.A.2    Vitousek, P.M.3
  • 58
    • 0028870969 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of carbon dioxide emissions from soils
    • Raich, J. W., and C. S. Potter, Global patterns of carbon dioxide emissions from soils. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9, 23-36, 1995.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.9 , pp. 23-36
    • Raich, J.W.1    Potter, C.S.2
  • 59
    • 0022264596 scopus 로고
    • Trace gas trends and their potential role in climate change
    • Ramanathan, V., R. J. Cicerone, H. B. Singh, and J. T. Kiehl, Trace gas trends and their potential role in climate change, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 5547-5566, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 5547-5566
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Cicerone, R.J.2    Singh, H.B.3    Kiehl, J.T.4
  • 60
    • 0024921522 scopus 로고
    • Nitrification and denitrification in humid tropical ecosystems: Potential controls on nitrogen retention
    • edited by J. Proctor, Blackwell Sci., Cambridge, Mass.
    • Robertson, G. P., Nitrification and denitrification in humid tropical ecosystems: Potential controls on nitrogen retention, in Mineral Nutrients in Tropical Forest and Savanna Ecosystems, edited by J. Proctor, pp. 55-69, Blackwell Sci., Cambridge, Mass., 1989.
    • (1989) Mineral Nutrients in Tropical Forest and Savanna Ecosystems , pp. 55-69
    • Robertson, G.P.1
  • 61
    • 0021644997 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification and nitrous oxide production in successional and old-growth Michigan forests
    • Robertson, G. P., and J. M. Tiedje, Denitrification and nitrous oxide production in successional and old-growth Michigan forests, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48, 383-389, 1984.
    • (1984) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.48 , pp. 383-389
    • Robertson, G.P.1    Tiedje, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 0024197192 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation alters denitrification in a lowland tropical rain forest
    • Robertson, G. P., and J. M. Tiedje, Deforestation alters denitrification in a lowland tropical rain forest, Nature, 336, 756-759, 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 756-759
    • Robertson, G.P.1    Tiedje, J.M.2
  • 63
    • 0019658499 scopus 로고
    • 2O exchange between a grassland soil and the atmosphere
    • 2O exchange between a grassland soil and the atmosphere. Nature, 292, 235-237, 1981.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 235-237
    • Ryden, J.C.1
  • 67
    • 0002233992 scopus 로고
    • Process modeling and spatial extrapolation
    • edited by P. Matson and R. Harriss, Blackwell Sci., Cambridge, Mass.
    • Schimel, D. .S., and C. S. Potter, Process modeling and spatial extrapolation, in Methods in Ecology: Trace Gases, edited by P. Matson and R. Harriss, Blackwell Sci., Cambridge, Mass., 358-383, 1995.
    • (1995) Methods in Ecology: Trace Gases , pp. 358-383
    • Schimel, D.S.1    Potter, C.S.2
  • 68
    • 0344590315 scopus 로고
    • Scale and the measuremenl of nitrogen-gas fluxes from terrestrial ecosystems
    • edited by T. Rosswall, R. G. Woodmansee, and P. G. Risser, John Wiley, New York
    • Schimel, D. S., S. Simkins, T. Rosswall, A. R. Mosier, and W. J. Parton, Scale and the measuremenl of nitrogen-gas fluxes from terrestrial ecosystems, in Scale and Global Change, edited by T. Rosswall, R. G. Woodmansee, and P. G. Risser, pp. 179-193, John Wiley, New York, 1988.
    • (1988) Scale and Global Change , pp. 179-193
    • Schimel, D.S.1    Simkins, S.2    Rosswall, T.3    Mosier, A.R.4    Parton, W.J.5
  • 69
    • 0023850392 scopus 로고
    • Emission of nitrous oxide flux from temperate forest soils into the atmosphere
    • Schmidt, J., W. Seiler, and R. Conrad, Emission of nitrous oxide flux from temperate forest soils into the atmosphere, J. Atmos. Chem., 6, 95-115, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 95-115
    • Schmidt, J.1    Seiler, W.2    Conrad, R.3
  • 71
    • 0020958907 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized and unfertilized soils in a subtropical region
    • Slemr, F., R. Conrad, and W. Seiler, Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized and unfertilized soils in a subtropical region, J. Atmos. Chem., 1, 159-169, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 159-169
    • Slemr, F.1    Conrad, R.2    Seiler, W.3
  • 72
    • 0026379862 scopus 로고
    • The effects of natural and human disturbance on soil nitrogen dynamics and trace gas fluxes in a Puerto Rican wet forest
    • Steudler, P. A., J. M Melillo, R. D. Bowden, M. S. Castro, and A. E. Lugo, The effects of natural and human disturbance on soil nitrogen dynamics and trace gas fluxes in a Puerto Rican wet forest, Biotropica, 23(4a), 356-363. 1991.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , Issue.4 A , pp. 356-363
    • Steudler, P.A.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Bowden, R.D.3    Castro, M.S.4    Lugo, A.E.5
  • 73
    • 0026611538 scopus 로고
    • The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere: Probable past and future changes
    • Thompson, A. M., The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere: Probable past and future changes, Science, 256, 1157-1165, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Thompson, A.M.1
  • 74
    • 0002048389 scopus 로고
    • An approach toward rational classification of climate
    • Thornthwaite, C. W., An approach toward rational classification of climate, Geogr. Rev., 38, 55-94, 1948.
    • (1948) Geogr. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 55-94
    • Thornthwaite, C.W.1
  • 75
    • 0020468896 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter and water stable aggregates in soil
    • Tisdale, J. M. and J. M. Oades, Organic matter and water stable aggregates in soil, J. Soil Sci., 33, 141-163, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Soil Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 141-163
    • Tisdale, J.M.1    Oades, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 0026489962 scopus 로고
    • An inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils in the United States
    • Williams, E. J., A. Guenther, and F. C. Fehsenfeld, An inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 97(D7), 7511-7519, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.D7 , pp. 7511-7519
    • Williams, E.J.1    Guenther, A.2    Fehsenfeld, F.C.3
  • 80
    • 0003526423 scopus 로고
    • A world soil file for global climate modeling
    • Zobler, L., A world soil file for global climate modeling. NASA Tech. Memo. 87802, 32 pp., 1986.
    • (1986) NASA Tech. Memo. 87802
    • Zobler, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.