메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 539-550

Diphtheria in the former Soviet Union: Reemergence of a pandemic disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE; DIPHTHERIA; EPIDEMIC; HUMAN; INFECTION PREVENTION; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; USSR; VACCINATION;

EID: 0031759512     PISSN: 10806040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3201/eid0404.980404     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (198)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0031171446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic diphtheria in the Newly Independent States of the former USSR - Situation and lessons learned
    • Dittmann S. Epidemic diphtheria in the Newly Independent States of the former USSR - situation and lessons learned. Biologicals 1997;25:179-86.
    • (1997) Biologicals , vol.25 , pp. 179-186
    • Dittmann, S.1
  • 2
    • 0030590158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Diphtheria epidemic - New Independent States of the former Soviet Union, January 1995-March 1996
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: diphtheria epidemic - New Independent States of the former Soviet Union, January 1995-March 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45:693-7.
    • (1996) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.45 , pp. 693-697
  • 3
    • 0029888095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current situation and control strategies for resurgence of diphtheria in newly independent states of the former Soviet Union
    • Hardy I, Dittmann S, Sutter R. Current situation and control strategies for resurgence of diphtheria in newly independent states of the former Soviet Union. Lancet 1996;347:1739-44.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1739-1744
    • Hardy, I.1    Dittmann, S.2    Sutter, R.3
  • 4
    • 0345190060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic diphtheria in the newly independent states: IICC support and current situation
    • May 29-30; Oslo, Norway. Geneva: WHO Regional Office for Europe; Report No.: CMDS070103/7
    • Dittmann S, Ciotti M. Epidemic diphtheria in the newly independent states: IICC support and current situation. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Meeting of the Interagency Immunization Coordinating Committee (IICC); 1997 May 29-30; Oslo, Norway. Geneva: WHO Regional Office for Europe; Report No.: CMDS070103/7.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Sixth Meeting of the Interagency Immunization Coordinating Committee (IICC)
    • Dittmann, S.1    Ciotti, M.2
  • 6
    • 0013618304 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria in Baltimore; a comparative study of morbidity, carrier prevalence and antitoxin immunity in 1921-1924 and 1933-1936
    • Frost WH, Frobisher M, Van Volkenburgh VA, Levin ML. Diphtheria in Baltimore; a comparative study of morbidity, carrier prevalence and antitoxin immunity in 1921-1924 and 1933-1936. American Journal of Hygiene 1936;24:568-86.
    • (1936) American Journal of Hygiene , vol.24 , pp. 568-586
    • Frost, W.H.1    Frobisher, M.2    Van Volkenburgh, V.A.3    Levin, M.L.4
  • 7
    • 0013660061 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing selective distribution in diphtheria
    • Doull JA. Factors influencing selective distribution in diphtheria. Journal of Preventive Medicine 1930;4:371-404.
    • (1930) Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 371-404
    • Doull, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 0345622220 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria preventive work in the public schools of New York City
    • Zingher A. Diphtheria preventive work in the public schools of New York City. Archives of Pediatrics 1921;38:336-59.
    • (1921) Archives of Pediatrics , vol.38 , pp. 336-359
    • Zingher, A.1
  • 11
    • 0344759644 scopus 로고
    • A history of the terrible epidemic vulgarly called the throat distemper, as it occurred in His Majesty's New England colonies between 1735 and 1740
    • Caulfield E. A history of the terrible epidemic vulgarly called the throat distemper, as it occurred in His Majesty's New England colonies between 1735 and 1740. Yale J Biol Med 1939;11:219-72, 277-335.
    • (1939) Yale J Biol Med , vol.11 , pp. 219-272
    • Caulfield, E.1
  • 12
    • 0029064094 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria: Changing patterns in the developing world and the industrialized world
    • Galazka AM, Robertson SE. Diphtheria: changing patterns in the developing world and the industrialized world. Eur J Epidemiol 1995;11:107-17.
    • (1995) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 107-117
    • Galazka, A.M.1    Robertson, S.E.2
  • 15
    • 0344675056 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria pandemic recedes
    • Stowman K. Diphtheria pandemic recedes. Bull World Health Organ 1947;1:60-7.
    • (1947) Bull World Health Organ , vol.1 , pp. 60-67
    • Stowman, K.1
  • 16
    • 0344327612 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the epidemiology of diphtheria in north-west Europe and North America in the period 1920-1946
    • McLeod JW. A survey of the epidemiology of diphtheria in north-west Europe and North America in the period 1920-1946. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 1950;62:137-56.
    • (1950) Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology , vol.62 , pp. 137-156
    • McLeod, J.W.1
  • 17
    • 84965262622 scopus 로고
    • A note on diphtheria incidence in certain European countries
    • Stuart G. A note on diphtheria incidence in certain European countries. BMJ 1945;2:613-5.
    • (1945) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 613-615
    • Stuart, G.1
  • 18
    • 0001543201 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological observations in the Halifax epidemic
    • Wheeler S, Morton A. Epidemiological observations in the Halifax epidemic. Am J Public Health 1942;32:947-56.
    • (1942) Am J Public Health , vol.32 , pp. 947-956
    • Wheeler, S.1    Morton, A.2
  • 21
    • 0345190055 scopus 로고
    • A diphtheria epidemic related to community immunization levels and the health problems of migrant workers
    • Doege TC, Levy PS, Heath CW. A diphtheria epidemic related to community immunization levels and the health problems of migrant workers. Public Health Rep 1963;78:151-60.
    • (1963) Public Health Rep , vol.78 , pp. 151-160
    • Doege, T.C.1    Levy, P.S.2    Heath, C.W.3
  • 23
    • 0015927250 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diphtheria in San Antonio, Texas, 1970
    • Marcuse EK, Grand MG. Epidemiology of diphtheria in San Antonio, Texas, 1970. JAMA 1973;224:305-10.
    • (1973) JAMA , vol.224 , pp. 305-310
    • Marcuse, E.K.1    Grand, M.G.2
  • 24
    • 0345190057 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control, DHEW Pub. No. (CDC) 78-8087
    • Diphtheria Surveillance Report, No. 12. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control, 1978; DHEW Pub. No. (CDC) 78-8087.
    • (1978) Diphtheria Surveillance Report , vol.12
  • 25
    • 0344327610 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up on diphtheria on a Navajo Indian reservation-Arizona, New Mexico
    • Center for Disease Control. Follow-up on diphtheria on a Navajo Indian reservation-Arizona, New Mexico. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1973;22:379-80.
    • (1973) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.22 , pp. 379-380
  • 28
    • 76549144249 scopus 로고
    • On the problem of the elimination of diphtheria
    • Khazanov MI. On the problem of the elimination of diphtheria. Vestn Ross Akad Medi Nauk 1964;(8): 13-20.
    • (1964) Vestn Ross Akad Medi Nauk , Issue.8 , pp. 13-20
    • Khazanov, M.I.1
  • 32
    • 0026429281 scopus 로고
    • Expanded programme on immunization: Outbreak of diphtheria, USSR
    • World Health Organization. Expanded programme on immunization: outbreak of diphtheria, USSR. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1991;66;181-8.
    • (1991) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.66 , pp. 181-188
  • 33
    • 17144452488 scopus 로고
    • The condition of antidiphtheria immunity and carriage of toxigenic corynebacteria diphtheriae in organized collectives of adults
    • Kolkov VF, Rusakova EV, Vasiveva VI, Alexandrova LI, Bezuglova MC. The condition of antidiphtheria immunity and carriage of toxigenic corynebacteria diphtheriae in organized collectives of adults. Voen Med Zh 1990;(11):42-4.
    • (1990) Voen Med Zh , Issue.11 , pp. 42-44
    • Kolkov, V.F.1    Rusakova, E.V.2    Vasiveva, V.I.3    Alexandrova, L.I.4    Bezuglova, M.C.5
  • 36
    • 0027675267 scopus 로고
    • Special features of diagnosis and treatment of diphthera in military units and military treatment institutions
    • Lyashenko YI, Velichko MA. Special features of diagnosis and treatment of diphthera in military units and military treatment institutions. Voen Med Zh 1993;(10):37-40.
    • (1993) Voen Med Zh , Issue.10 , pp. 37-40
    • Lyashenko, Y.I.1    Velichko, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 0029647985 scopus 로고
    • Expanded programme on immunization: Diphtheria outbreak in the Newly Independent States of the former USSR, 1990-94
    • World Health Organization. Expanded programme on immunization: diphtheria outbreak in the Newly Independent States of the former USSR, 1990-94. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1995;70;141-4.
    • (1995) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.70 , pp. 141-144
  • 41
    • 0028780771 scopus 로고
    • Expanded programme on immunization: Diphtheria epidemic
    • World Health Organization. Expanded programme on immunization: diphtheria epidemic. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1994;69:253-8.
    • (1994) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.69 , pp. 253-258
  • 42
    • 0345190052 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria epidemiology in St. Petersburg: Epidemiology and control
    • St. Petersburg; 1993 5-7 Jul. Lyon/Copenhagen: Foundation Marcel Merieux and WHO
    • Kurchanov V, Parkov O, Timopheeva E, Noscov F. Diphtheria epidemiology in St. Petersburg: epidemiology and control. In: Proceedings of Meeting on Diphtheria Epidemic in Europe; St. Petersburg; 1993 5-7 Jul. Lyon/Copenhagen: Foundation Marcel Merieux and WHO; 1994.
    • (1994) Proceedings of Meeting on Diphtheria Epidemic in Europe
    • Kurchanov, V.1    Parkov, O.2    Timopheeva, E.3    Noscov, F.4
  • 44
    • 0028969434 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Corynebacterium diphtheriae from northwestern Russia and surrounding countries studied by using ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • De Zoysa A, Efstratiou A, George RC, Jahkola M, Vuopio-Varkila J, Deshevoi S, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Corynebacterium diphtheriae from northwestern Russia and surrounding countries studied by using ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1080-3.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1080-1083
    • De Zoysa, A.1    Efstratiou, A.2    George, R.C.3    Jahkola, M.4    Vuopio-Varkila, J.5    Deshevoi, S.6
  • 45
    • 0345622210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of measures for poliomyelitis eradication and diphtheria control
    • Berlin, Germany; Jun 3-5. Geneva: WHO Report No. EUR/ICP/CMDS 07 01 04
    • World Health Organization. Evaluation of measures for poliomyelitis eradication and diphtheria control. Report on a WHO meeting, Berlin, Germany; 1996 Jun 3-5. Geneva: WHO Report No. EUR/ICP/CMDS 07 01 04.
    • (1996) Report on a WHO Meeting
  • 46
    • 0344759639 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of diphtheria vaccine: Results of studies in Russia and Ukraine
    • St. Petersburg, 1993 Jul 5-7. Lyon/Copenhagen: Foundation Marcel Merieux and WHO
    • Hardy I. Effectiveness of diphtheria vaccine: results of studies in Russia and Ukraine. In: Proceedings of Meeting on Diphtheria Epidemic in Europe, St. Petersburg, 1993 Jul 5-7. Lyon/Copenhagen: Foundation Marcel Merieux and WHO; 1994.
    • (1994) Proceedings of Meeting on Diphtheria Epidemic in Europe
    • Hardy, I.1
  • 47
    • 0000867262 scopus 로고
    • A study of 1,433 cases observed during a ten-year period at the Los Angeles County Hospital
    • Naiditch M, Bower A. A study of 1,433 cases observed during a ten-year period at the Los Angeles County Hospital. Am J Med 1954;17:229-45.
    • (1954) Am J Med , vol.17 , pp. 229-245
    • Naiditch, M.1    Bower, A.2
  • 54
    • 0029807274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infections: Pandemic influenza
    • Glezen WP. Emerging infections: pandemic influenza. Epidemiol Rev 1996;18:64-76.
    • (1996) Epidemiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 64-76
    • Glezen, W.P.1
  • 55
    • 0031555953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae - Northern Plains Indian community
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae - Northern Plains Indian community. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:506-10.
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 506-510
  • 56
    • 0003143281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corynebacterium diphtheriae - Toxigenic isolations from northeastern Ontario
    • Sep 28-Oct1; Toronto, Canada. Washington (DC): American Society for Microbiology. Abstract K171
    • Cahoon F, Brown S, Jamieson F. Corynebacterium diphtheriae - toxigenic isolations from northeastern Ontario. In: Abstracts of the 37th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1997. 1997 Sep 28-Oct1; Toronto, Canada. Washington (DC): American Society for Microbiology. Abstract K171.
    • (1997) Abstracts of the 37th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1997
    • Cahoon, F.1    Brown, S.2    Jamieson, F.3
  • 58
    • 0345190024 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc.
    • Britannica Book of the Year 1991. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc.; 1991.
    • (1991) Britannica Book of the Year 1991
  • 61
    • 0019349845 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a low pertussis vaccination uptake on a large community. Report from the Swansea Research Unit of the Royal College of General Practitioners
    • Effect of a low pertussis vaccination uptake on a large community. Report from the Swansea Research Unit of the Royal College of General Practitioners. BMJ 1981;282:23-6.
    • (1981) BMJ , vol.282 , pp. 23-26
  • 62
    • 0023183729 scopus 로고
    • Pertussis in Sweden after the cessation of general immunization in 1979
    • Romanus V, Jonsell R, Bergquist S. Pertussis in Sweden after the cessation of general immunization in 1979. Pediatr Infect Dis J; 1987;6:364-71.
    • (1987) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.6 , pp. 364-371
    • Romanus, V.1    Jonsell, R.2    Bergquist, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.