메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 347, Issue 9017, 1996, Pages 1739-1744

Current situation and control strategies for resurgence of diphtheria in newly independent states of the former Soviet Union

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIPHTHERIA VACCINE;

EID: 0029888095     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90811-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (162)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0013601599 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiologic importance of diphtheria carriers
    • Doull JA, Lara H. The epidemiologic importance of diphtheria carriers. Am J Hyg 1925; 5: 508-29.
    • (1925) Am J Hyg , vol.5 , pp. 508-529
    • Doull, J.A.1    Lara, H.2
  • 2
    • 0015302266 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria immunization: Effect upon carriers and control of outbreaks
    • Miller LW, Older JJ, Drake J, Zimmerman S. Diphtheria immunization: effect upon carriers and control of outbreaks. Am J Dis Child 1972; 123: 197-99.
    • (1972) Am J Dis Child , vol.123 , pp. 197-199
    • Miller, L.W.1    Older, J.J.2    Drake, J.3    Zimmerman, S.4
  • 3
    • 84913866856 scopus 로고
    • Active immunization against diphtheria: Its effect on the ditribution of antitoxic immunity and case and carrier infection
    • London: HM Stationery Office
    • Dudley SF, May PM, O'Flynn JA. Active immunization against diphtheria: its effect on the ditribution of antitoxic immunity and case and carrier infection. Medical Research Council Special Report Series, no 195. London: HM Stationery Office, 1934.
    • (1934) Medical Research Council Special Report Series, No 195
    • Dudley, S.F.1    May, P.M.2    O'Flynn, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 0019234361 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria: Studies on the biology of an infectious disease
    • New York: Academic Press
    • Pappenheimer AM. Diphtheria: studies on the biology of an infectious disease. In: the Harvey Lectures, series 76. New York: Academic Press, 1982: 45.
    • (1982) The Harvey Lectures, Series 76 , pp. 45
    • Pappenheimer, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 0013683903 scopus 로고
    • Infection, immunity and disease in the epidemiology of diphtheria, with special reference to some studies in Baltimore
    • Frost WH. Infection, immunity and disease in the epidemiology of diphtheria, with special reference to some studies in Baltimore. J Prev Med 1928; 2: 325-43.
    • (1928) J Prev Med , vol.2 , pp. 325-343
    • Frost, W.H.1
  • 6
    • 0001463081 scopus 로고
    • The Schick test performed on more than 150,000 children in public and parochial schools in New York (Manhattan and the Bronx)
    • Zingher A. The Schick test performed on more than 150,000 children in public and parochial schools in New York (Manhattan and the Bronx). Am J Dis Child 1923; 25: 392-405.
    • (1923) Am J Dis Child , vol.25 , pp. 392-405
    • Zingher, A.1
  • 7
    • 0013660061 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing selective distribution in diphtheria
    • Doull JA. Factors influencing selective distribution in diphtheria. J Prev Med 1930; 4: 371-404.
    • (1930) J Prev Med , vol.4 , pp. 371-404
    • Doull, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 0024425913 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to diphtheria in a sample of adult population from central Italy
    • Cellesi C, Zanchi A, Michelangeli C, Giovannoni F, Sansoni A. Immunity to diphtheria in a sample of adult population from central Italy. Vaccine 1989; 7: 417-20.
    • (1989) Vaccine , vol.7 , pp. 417-420
    • Cellesi, C.1    Zanchi, A.2    Michelangeli, C.3    Giovannoni, F.4    Sansoni, A.5
  • 9
    • 0022468246 scopus 로고
    • Serological immunity to diphtheria in Sweden in 1978 and 1984
    • Christenson B, Bottiger M. Serological immunity to diphtheria in Sweden in 1978 and 1984. Scand J Infect Dis 1986; 18: 227-33.
    • (1986) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 227-233
    • Christenson, B.1    Bottiger, M.2
  • 10
    • 0024786311 scopus 로고
    • Immunity against diphtheria among adults in Poland
    • Galazka A, Kardymowicz B. Immunity against diphtheria among adults in Poland. Epidemiol Infect 1989; 103: 587-93.
    • (1989) Epidemiol Infect , vol.103 , pp. 587-593
    • Galazka, A.1    Kardymowicz, B.2
  • 13
    • 0020578523 scopus 로고
    • Tetanus and diphtheria immunity in an elderly population in Los Angeles County
    • Weiss BP, Strassburg MA, Feeley JC. Tetanus and diphtheria immunity in an elderly population in Los Angeles County. Am J Public Health 1983; 73: 802-04.
    • (1983) Am J Public Health , vol.73 , pp. 802-804
    • Weiss, B.P.1    Strassburg, M.A.2    Feeley, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 0023543586 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to diphtheria in populations vaccinated before and after elimination of indigenous diphtheria in Denmark
    • Simonsen O, Kjeldsen K, Bentzon MW, Heron I. Susceptibility to diphtheria in populations vaccinated before and after elimination of indigenous diphtheria in Denmark. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand (C) 1987; 95: 225-31.
    • (1987) Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand (C) , vol.95 , pp. 225-231
    • Simonsen, O.1    Kjeldsen, K.2    Bentzon, M.W.3    Heron, I.4
  • 15
    • 0027910083 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria outbreak - Russian federation, 1990-93
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diphtheria outbreak - Russian federation, 1990-93. MMWR 1993; 42: 840-41, 847.
    • (1993) MMWR , vol.42 , pp. 840-841
  • 17
    • 85030199821 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria morbidity in Russia in 1993
    • November 11
    • Markina SS, Maksimova NM, Bogatireva EY, et al. Diphtheria morbidity in Russia in 1993. ZISNO November 11, 1994: 10-15.
    • (1994) ZISNO , pp. 10-15
    • Markina, S.S.1    Maksimova, N.M.2    Bogatireva, E.Y.3
  • 18
    • 0029064094 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria: Changing patterns in the developing world and the industrialized world
    • Galazka AM, Robertson SE. Diphtheria: changing patterns in the developing world and the industrialized world. Eur J Epidemiol 1995; 11: 107-17.
    • (1995) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 107-117
    • Galazka, A.M.1    Robertson, S.E.2
  • 19
    • 0028863539 scopus 로고
    • Application of PCR for detection of toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae strains isolated during the Russian diphtheria epidemic, 1990 through 1994
    • Mikhailovich VM, Melnikov VG, Mazurova IK, et al. Application of PCR for detection of toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae strains isolated during the Russian diphtheria epidemic, 1990 through 1994. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33: 3061-63.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 3061-3063
    • Mikhailovich, V.M.1    Melnikov, V.G.2    Mazurova, I.K.3
  • 20
    • 0028969434 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Corynebacterium diphtheriae from Northwest Russia and surrounding countries studied by using ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • De Zoysa A, Efstratiou A, George RC, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Corynebacterium diphtheriae from Northwest Russia and surrounding countries studied by using ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33: 1080-83.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1080-1083
    • De Zoysa, A.1    Efstratiou, A.2    George, R.C.3
  • 21
    • 0022727845 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the immunological effectiveness of the vaccinal prophylaxis of diphtheria and tetanus in Sverdlosk and the Sverdlosk region
    • Ivchenko SI, Basova NN, Kondrashova SI. Evaluation of the immunological effectiveness of the vaccinal prophylaxis of diphtheria and tetanus in Sverdlosk and the Sverdlosk region. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1986; 63: 15-19.
    • (1986) Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol , vol.63 , pp. 15-19
    • Ivchenko, S.I.1    Basova, N.N.2    Kondrashova, S.I.3
  • 22
    • 0027017554 scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of some methods of selective serologic surveys
    • Bolotovsky VM, Kryukov VY, Raupov BE. Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of some methods of selective serologic surveys. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1992; 69: 23-26.
    • (1992) Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol , vol.69 , pp. 23-26
    • Bolotovsky, V.M.1    Kryukov, V.Y.2    Raupov, B.E.3
  • 23
    • 0022744654 scopus 로고
    • Immunological structure of the population in the system of the epidemiologial surveillance of diphtheria
    • Feldblum IV, Basova NN, Koza NM. Immunological structure of the population in the system of the epidemiologial surveillance of diphtheria. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1986; 63: 89-92.
    • (1986) Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol , vol.63 , pp. 89-92
    • Feldblum, I.V.1    Basova, N.N.2    Koza, N.M.3
  • 27
    • 0027965417 scopus 로고
    • Immunity from diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, and rubella among adults in Lithuania
    • Rix BA, Zhobakas A, Wachmann CH, Bakasenas B, Ronne T. Immunity from diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, and rubella among adults in Lithuania. Scand J Infect Dis 1994; 26: 459-67.
    • (1994) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 459-467
    • Rix, B.A.1    Zhobakas, A.2    Wachmann, C.H.3    Bakasenas, B.4    Ronne, T.5
  • 29
    • 0013575399 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of diphtheria vaccine: Results of studies in Russia and Ukraine [Russian]
    • Fondation Marcel Merieux, World Health Organization, Pasteur Institute (St Petersburg), eds. July 5-7, 1993, St Petersburg, Russian Federation. Lyon: Fondation Marcel Merieux
    • Hardy I. Effectiveness of diphtheria vaccine: results of studies in Russia and Ukraine [Russian]. In: Fondation Marcel Merieux, World Health Organization, Pasteur Institute (St Petersburg), eds. Proceedings of Meeting on Diphtheria in Europe, July 5-7, 1993, St Petersburg, Russian Federation. Lyon: Fondation Marcel Merieux, 1993: 118-22.
    • (1993) Proceedings of Meeting on Diphtheria in Europe , pp. 118-122
    • Hardy, I.1
  • 30
    • 0027675267 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic and treatment characteristics of diphtheria in troop units and military medical institutions
    • Laishenko II, Velichko MA. The diagnostic and treatment characteristics of diphtheria in troop units and military medical institutions. Voen Med Zh 1993; 10: 37-40, 80.
    • (1993) Voen Med Zh , vol.10 , pp. 37-40
    • Laishenko, I.I.1    Velichko, M.A.2
  • 31
    • 0343019538 scopus 로고
    • Recrudescence of diphtheria - Poland
    • Expanded Programme on Immunization. Recrudescence of diphtheria - Poland. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1993; 68: 261-64.
    • (1993) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.68 , pp. 261-264
  • 34
    • 0029655023 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria acquired by US citizens in the Russian Federation and Ukraine - 1994
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diphtheria acquired by US citizens in the Russian Federation and Ukraine - 1994. MMWR 1995; 44: 237, 243-44.
    • (1995) MMWR , vol.44 , pp. 237
  • 35
    • 0029646690 scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria epidemic - New independent states of the former Soviet Union
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diphtheria epidemic - new independent states of the former Soviet Union. MMWR 1995; 44: 177-81.
    • (1995) MMWR , vol.44 , pp. 177-181


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.