Levels and enantiomeric ratios of chlorinated hydrocarbons in livers of arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) and adipose tissue and liver of a polar bear (Ursus maritimus) sampled in Iceland

International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 69, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 67-81

  Klobes, Ulrike ^a   Vetter, Walter ^a   Glotz, Doris ^a   Luckas, Bernd ^a   Skírnisson, Karl ^b   Hersteinsson, Páll ^b  

^a FRIEDRICH SCHILLER UNIVERSITY JENA   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ICELAND   (Iceland)

Author keywords

Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus); Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Enantiomer separation; Gas chromatography; Polar bear (Ursus maritimus)

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEMS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; METABOLITES; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; TISSUE;

ENANTIOMERIC RATIOS; OXYCHLORDANE;

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING;

EID: 0031741814     PISSN: 03067319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03067319808032575     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. D.W. Connell, Rev. Environ. Cont. Toxicol., 102, 117-154 (1988).
2. D.W. Schindler, K.A. Kidd, D.C.G. Muir and W.L. Lockhart, Sci. Total Environ., 160/161, 1-17 (1995).
3. B. Luckas, W. Vetter, P. Fischer, G. Heidemann and J. Plötz, Chemosphere 21, 13-19 (1990).
4. K. Olafsdóttir, A.E. Petersen, S. Thórdardóttir and T. Jóhannesson, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 55, 382-389 (1995).
5. W. Vetter, K. Hummert, B. Luckas and K. Skírnisson, Sci. Total. Environ., 170, 159-164 (1995).
6. U. Müller, W. Vetter, K. Hummert and B. Luckas, Organohal. Compounds, 29, 118-121 (1996).
7. M. Oehme, W. Vetter and M. Schlabach, Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 55, 261-266 (1994).
8. G. Norheim, Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 42, 7-13 (1978).
9. G. Wang-Anderson, J.U. Skaare, P. Pestrud and E. Steinnes, Environ. Pollut., 82, 269-275 (1993).
10. D.S. Allen and R.C. Melfi, Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci., 92, 100-102 (1985).
11. W. Vetter, C. Natzeck, B. Luckas, G. Heidemann, B. Kiabi and M. Karami, Chemosphere, 30, 1685-1696 (1995).
12. G. Rimkus, L. Rexilius, G. Heidemann, A. Vagts and J. Hedderich, Chemosphere 26, 1099-1108 (1993).
13. W. Vetter and B. Luckas, J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 643-646 (1995).
14. W. Vetter, U. Klobes, K. Hummert and B. Luckas, J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 20, 85-93 (1997).
15. R.J. Norstrom, M. Simon, D.C.G. Muir and R.E. Schweinsburg, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1063-1071 (1988).
16. S. Georgii, S. Bachour, K. Failing, U. Eskens, I. Elmafda and H. Brunn, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 26, 1-6 (1994).
17. P. Hersteinsson and D.W. Macdonald, J. Zool., Lond., 240, 457-474 (1996).
18. W. Vetter and B. Luckas, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 352, 612-613 (1995).
19. W. Vetter, B. Luckas, F. Biermans, M. Mohnke and H. Rotzsche, J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 17, 851-858 (1994).
20. B. Krock, W. Vetter and B. Luckas, Chemosphere 33, 1519-1530 (1997).
21. R.L. Falconer, T.F. Bidleman and D.J. Gregor, Sci. Total Environ., 160/161, 65-74 (1995).
22. D.C.G. Muir, N. P. Grift, W. L. Lockhart, P. Wilkinson, B.N. Billeck and G.J. Brunskill. Sci. Total Environ., 160/161, 447-457 (1995).
23. A. Angerbjörn, P. Hersteinsson, K. Lidén and E. Nelson, Oecologia 99, 226-232 (1994).
24. W.A. König, D. Icheln, T. Runge, B. Pfaffenberger, P. Ludwig and H. Hühnerfuss, J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 14, 530-536 (1991).
25. H.-R. Buser, M.D. Müller and C. Rappe, Sci. Technol., 26, 1533-1540 (1992).
26. B. Pfaffenberger, I. Hardt, H. Hühnerfuss, W.A. König, G. Rimkus, A. Glausch, V. Schurig and J. Hahn, Chemosphere 29, 1543-1554 (1994).
27. W. Vetter, U. Klobes, B. Luckas and G. Hottinger, Chromatographia 45, 255-262 (1997).
28. A.E. Petersen and T. Haraldsson, in: Villi islensk spendýr. (P. Hersteinsson and G. Sigbjarnarson eds., Landvernd and HIN, Reykjavík. 1993). pp. 74-78.
29. A. Bernhoft, Ø. Wiig and J.U. Skaare, Environ. Poll., 95, 159-175 (1997).
30. G. Norheim, J.U. Skaare and Ø. Wiig, Environ. Poll., 77, 51-57 (1992).
31. e Bergmann and D.C.G. Muir, Organohal. Compounds 8: 357-360 (1992).
32. D.C.G. Muir, R.J. Norstrom and M. Simon, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1071-1079 (1988).
33. W. Vetter, B. Krock and B. Luckas, Chromatographia 44, 65-73 (1997).
34. K. Hummert, W. Vetter and B. Luckas, Chemosphere 31, 3489-3500 (1995).