Multiple metabolic syndrome is associated with lower heart rate variability: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

Diabetes Care

Volumn 21, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 2116-2122

  Liao, Duanping ^d   Sloan, Richard P ^e   Cascio, Wayne E ^a   Folsom, Aaron R ^f   Liese, Angela D ^h   Evans, Gregory W ^c   Cai, Jianwen ^b   Richey Sharrett, A ^g  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b IL   (United States)

^c WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d PENN STATE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e Columbia University ^*  (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^g NATIONAL HEART LUNG AND BLOOD INSTITUTE   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF MÜNSTER   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; DATA ANALYSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; FEMALE; HEART AUTOMATICITY; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC DISORDER; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SYNDROME;

EID: 0031737372     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.21.12.2116     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Pfeifer MA, Cook D, Brodsky J, Tice D, Reenan A, Swedine S, Halter JB, Porte D Jr: Quantitative evaluation of cardiac parasympathetic activity in normal and diabetic man. Diabetes 31:339-345, 1982
2. Bigger JT Jr: Spectral analysis of R-R variability to evaluate autonomic physiology and pharmacology and to predict cardiovascular outcomes in humans. In Cardiac Electrophysiology: From the Cell to the Bedside. 2nd ed. Zipes D, Jalife J, Eds. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1995, p. 1151-1170
3. Akselrod S, Gordon D, Ubel FA, Shannon DC, Barger AC, Cohen RJ: Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control. Science 213:220-222, 1981
4. Pomeranz B, Macaulay RJB, Caudill MA, Kutz I, Adam D, Kilborn KM, Barger AC, Shannon DC, Cohen RJ, Benson H: Assessment of autonomic function in humans by heart rate spectral analysis. Am J Physiol 248:H151-H153, 1985
5. Hayano J, Sakakibara Y, Yamada A, Yamada M, Mukai S, Fujinami T, Yokoyama K, Watanabe Y, Takata K: Accuracy of assessment of cardiac parasympathetic tone by heart rate variability in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol 67:199-204, 1991
6. Pagani M, Lombardi F, Guzzetti S, Rimoldi O, Furlan R, Pizzinelli P, Sandrone G, Mulfatto G, Dellorto S, Piccaluga E, Muriel M, Baselli G, Cerutti S, Malliani A: Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circ Res 59:178-193, 1986
7. Kamath MV, Ghista DN, Fallen EL, Fitchett D, Miller D, McKelvie R: Mean rate variability power spectrogram as a potential noninvasive signature of cardiac regulatory system response, mechanisms, and disorders. Heart Vessels 3:33-41, 1987
8. Malik M, Camm AJ: Heart rate variability Clin Cardiol 13:570-576, 1990
9. Öri Z, Monir G, Weiss J, Sayhouni X, Singer DH: Heart rate variability: frequency domain analysis. Cardiol Clin 10:499-537, 1992
10. Kleiger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT Jr: Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 59:256-262, 1987
11. Vaishnav S, Stevenson R, Marchant B, Lagi K, Ranjadayalan K, Timmis A: Relation between heart rate variability early after acute myocardial infarction and long-term mortality. Am J Cardiol 73:653-657, 1994
12. Lombardi F, Sandrone G, Pernpruder S, Sala R, Garimoldi M, Cerutti S, Baselli G, Pagani M, Malliani A: Heart rate variability as an index of sympathovagal interaction after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 60:1239-1245, 1987
13. Malik M, Farrell T, Camm AJ: Circadian rhythm of heart rate variability after acute myocardial infarction and its influence on the prognostic value of heart rate variability Am J Cardiol 66:1049-1054, 1990
14. Martin GJ, Magid NM, Myers G, Barnett PS, Schaad JW, Weiss JS, Lesch M, Singer DH: Heart rate variability and sudden death secondary to coronary artery disease during ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring. Am J Cardiol 60:86-89, 1987
15. Tsuji H, Larson MG, Venditti FJ Jr, Manders ES, Evans JC, Feldman CL, Levy D: Impact of reduced heart rate variability on cardiac events: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 94:2850-2855, 1996
16. Liao D, Cai J, Rosamond W, Bames RW, Hutchinson R, Whitsel E, Rautaharju P, Heiss G: Cardiac autonomic function and incident coronary heart disease: a population-based case-cohort study. The ARIC Study. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol 145:696-706, 1997
17. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology: Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 93:1043-1065, 1996
18. Kannel WB, Neaton JD, Wentworth D, Thomas HE, Stamler J, Hulley SB, Kjelsberg MO: Overall and coronary heart disease mortality rates in relation to major risk factors in 325,348 men screened for the MRFIT. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am Heart J 112:825-836, 1986
19. Pooling Project Research Group: Relationship of blood pressure, serum cholesterol, smoking habit, relative weight and ECG abnormalities to incidence of major coronary events: final report of the pooling project. J Chronic Dis 31:201-306, 1978
20. Defronzo RA, Ferrannini E: Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 14:173-194, 1991
21. Reaven GM, Lithell H, Landsberg L: Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities: the role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal system. N Engl J Med 334:374-381, 1996
22. Reaven GM: Syndrome X: 6 years later. J Intern Med (Suppl.) 736:13-22, 1994
23. Liese AD, Mayer-Davis EJ, Haffner SM: The development of the multiple metabolic syndrome: an epidemiologic perspective. Epidemiol Rev. In press
24. Neel JY Julius S, Weder A, Yamada M, Kardia SL, Haviland MB: Syndrome X: is it for real? Genet Epidemiol 15:19-32, 1998
25. ARIC Investigators: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. Am J Epidemiol 129:687-702, 1989
26. Heiss G, Sharrett AR, Barnes R, Chambless LE, Szklo M, Alzola C: Carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound in populations: associations with cardiovascular risk factors in the ARIC Study. Am J Epidemiol 134:250-256, 1991
27. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: The ARIC Manuals of Operation: 2. Cohort Component Procedures; 3. Surveillance Component Procedures; 6. Ultrasound Assessment; 11. Sitting Blood Pressure and Postural Changes in Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Chapel Hill, NC, ARIC Coordinating Center, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, 1987
28. Liao D, Barnes RW, Chambless LE, Heiss G: A computer algorithm to impute interrupted heart rate data for the spectral analysis of heart rate variability: the ARIC Study Comput Biomed Res 29:140-151, 1996
29. Liao D, Barnes RW, Chambless LE, Simpson RJ, Sorlie P, Heiss G: Population-based study of heart rate variability and prevalent myocardial infraction: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. J Electrocardiol 29:189-198, 1996
30. Freed LA, Stein KM, Gordon M, Urban M, Kligfield P: Reproducibility of power spectral measures of heart rate variability obtained from short-term sampling periods. Am J Cardiol 74:972-973, 1994
31. Liao D, Cai J, Bames RW, Tyroler HA, Rautaharju P, Holme I, Heiss G: Association of cardiac autonomic function and the development of hypertension: the ARIC study. Am J Hypertens 9:1147-1156, 1996
32. Vollenweider P, Tappy L, Randin D, Schneiter P, Jequier E, Nicod R Scherrer U: Differential effects of hyperinsulinemia and carbohydrate metabolism on sympathetic nerve activity and muscle blood flow in humans. J Clin Invest 92:147-154, 1993
33. Anderson EA, Hoffman PR, Balon TW, Sinkey CA, Mark AL: Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans. J Clin Invest 87:2246-2252, 1991
34. Rowe JW, Young JB, Minaker KL, Stevens AL, Pallota J, Landsberg L: Effects of insulin and glucose infusions on sympathetic nervous system activity in normal man. Diabetes 30:219-225, 1981