메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 780-793

Modelling the impact of small-scale heterogeneities on tree-grass coexistence in semi-arid savannas

Author keywords

Coexistence; Grid based simulation model; Kalahari; Savanna; Seed clumping; Spatial vegetation dynamics; Stability; Tree spacing

Indexed keywords

CLUSTER ANALYSIS; GENETIC CORRELATION; GENETIC HETEROGENEITY; GRASS; PLANT GENETICS; PLANT MODEL; POPULATION GENETICS; RODENT; SAVANNA; SEED; SIMULATION MODEL; TREE;

EID: 0031732360     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.8650780.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0028177741 scopus 로고
    • Influences of trees on savanna productivity: Tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition
    • Belsky, A.J. (1994) Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition. Ecology, 75, 922-932.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 922-932
    • Belsky, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 0027470510 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of isolated trees on their undercanopy environments in high and low rainfall savannas
    • Belsky, A.J., Mongwa, S.M., Amundson, R.G., Duxbury, J.M. & Ali, A.R. (1993) Comparative effects of isolated trees on their undercanopy environments in high and low rainfall savannas. Journal of Applied Ecology, 30, 143-155.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 143-155
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Mongwa, S.M.2    Amundson, R.G.3    Duxbury, J.M.4    Ali, A.R.5
  • 5
    • 3543068314 scopus 로고
    • A record of fruits and seeds dispersed by mammals and birds from the singida district of Tanganyika territory
    • Burtt, B.D. (1929) A record of fruits and seeds dispersed by mammals and birds from the singida district of Tanganyika territory. Journal of Ecology, 17, 351-355.
    • (1929) Journal of Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 351-355
    • Burtt, B.D.1
  • 6
    • 0026499814 scopus 로고
    • A long-term positive effect of kangaroo rats (Diplodomys spectabilis) on creosote bushes (Larrea tridentata)
    • Chew, R.M. & Whitford, W.G. (1992) A long-term positive effect of kangaroo rats (Diplodomys spectabilis) on creosote bushes (Larrea tridentata). Journal of Arid Environments, 22, 375-386.
    • (1992) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.22 , pp. 375-386
    • Chew, R.M.1    Whitford, W.G.2
  • 7
    • 0031903976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between tree seedlings and herbaceous vegetation: Support for a resource supply and demand theory
    • Davis, M.A., Wrage, K.J. & Reich, P.B. (in press) Competition between tree seedlings and herbaceous vegetation: support for a resource supply and demand theory. Journal of Ecology
    • Journal of Ecology
    • Davis, M.A.1    Wrage, K.J.2    Reich, P.B.3
  • 8
    • 0025946040 scopus 로고
    • Patch disturbances in arid grassy dunes: Antelope, rodents and annual plants
    • Dean, W.R.J. & Milton, S.J. (1991) Patch disturbances in arid grassy dunes: antelope, rodents and annual plants. Journal of Arid Environments, 20, 231-237.
    • (1991) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.20 , pp. 231-237
    • Dean, W.R.J.1    Milton, S.J.2
  • 10
    • 0022205894 scopus 로고
    • Water-limited equilibrium of savanna vegetation systems
    • Eagleson, P.S. & Segarra, R.I. (1985) Water-limited equilibrium of savanna vegetation systems. Water Resources Research, 21, 1483-1493.
    • (1985) Water Resources Research , vol.21 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Eagleson, P.S.1    Segarra, R.I.2
  • 11
    • 0030984129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tapir-generated seed shadows: Scale-dependent patchiness in the Amazon rain forest
    • Fragosa, J.M.V. (1997) Tapir-generated seed shadows: scale-dependent patchiness in the Amazon rain forest. Journal of Ecology, 85, 519-529.
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 519-529
    • Fragosa, J.M.V.1
  • 12
    • 0002685265 scopus 로고
    • The ecological effect of fire in savannas
    • ed. B.H. Walker, ICSU Press, Miami
    • Frost, P.G.H. & Robertson, F. (1987) The ecological effect of fire in savannas. Determinants of Tropical Savannahs (ed. B.H. Walker), pp. 93-140. ICSU Press, Miami.
    • (1987) Determinants of Tropical Savannahs , pp. 93-140
    • Frost, P.G.H.1    Robertson, F.2
  • 13
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species richness in plant communities. the importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb, P.J. (1977) The maintenance of species richness in plant communities. The importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 52, 107-145.
    • (1977) Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 0027464520 scopus 로고
    • The ecological impact of animal nests and burrows
    • Hansell, M.H. (1993) The ecological impact of animal nests and burrows. Functional Ecology, 7, 5-12.
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 5-12
    • Hansell, M.H.1
  • 15
    • 0028179877 scopus 로고
    • The influences of tree biology and fire in the spatial structure of the West African savanna
    • Hochberg, M.E., Menault, J.C. & Gignoux, J. (1994) The influences of tree biology and fire in the spatial structure of the West African savanna. Journal of Ecology, 82, 217-226.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 217-226
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Menault, J.C.2    Gignoux, J.3
  • 16
    • 0001942144 scopus 로고
    • A general hypothesis of species diversity
    • Huston, M.A. (1979) A general hypothesis of species diversity. American Naturalist, 113, 81-101.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 81-101
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 18
    • 0031441152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating pattern formation around artificial waterholes in the semi-arid Kalahari
    • Jeltsch, F., Milton, S.J., Dean, W.R.J. & van Rooyen, N. (1997a) Simulating pattern formation around artificial waterholes in the semi-arid Kalahari. Journal of Vegetation Science, 8, 177-189.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 177-189
    • Jeltsch, F.1    Milton, S.J.2    Dean, W.R.J.3    Van Rooyen, N.4
  • 19
    • 0031437502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing shrub encroachment in the southern Kalahari: A grid-based modelling approach
    • Jeltsch, F., Milton, S.J., Dean, W.R.J. & van Rooyen, N. (1997b) Analyzing shrub encroachment in the southern Kalahari: a grid-based modelling approach. Journal of Applied Ecology, 34, 1497-1509.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 1497-1509
    • Jeltsch, F.1    Milton, S.J.2    Dean, W.R.J.3    Van Rooyen, N.4
  • 20
    • 0000222312 scopus 로고
    • On the dispersal of Acacia giraffae by game
    • Leistner, O.A. (1961) On the dispersal of Acacia giraffae by game. Koedoe, 4, 101-104.
    • (1961) Koedoe , vol.4 , pp. 101-104
    • Leistner, O.A.1
  • 22
    • 0000639567 scopus 로고
    • Southern Kalahari phytosociology
    • Leistner, O.A. & Werger, M.J.A. (1973) Southern Kalahari phytosociology. Vegetatio, 28, 353-399.
    • (1973) Vegetatio , vol.28 , pp. 353-399
    • Leistner, O.A.1    Werger, M.J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0023557604 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the foraging behaviour and burrow structures of the Damara molerat Cryptomys damarensis in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park
    • Lovegrove, B.G. & Painting, S. (1987) Variations in the foraging behaviour and burrow structures of the Damara molerat Cryptomys damarensis in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Koedoe, 30, 149-162.
    • (1987) Koedoe , vol.30 , pp. 149-162
    • Lovegrove, B.G.1    Painting, S.2
  • 24
    • 0025995052 scopus 로고
    • Is physical space a soil resource?
    • McConnaughay, K. & Bazzaz, F. (1991) Is physical space a soil resource? Ecology, 72, 94-103.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 94-103
    • McConnaughay, K.1    Bazzaz, F.2
  • 25
    • 84986736616 scopus 로고
    • The propagation of disturbance in savannas through food webs
    • McNaughton, S.J. (1992) The propagation of disturbance in savannas through food webs. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 301-314.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 301-314
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 26
    • 0029508805 scopus 로고
    • How useful is the keystone species concept, and can it be applied to Acacia erioloba in the Kalahari desert?
    • Milton, S.J. & Dean, W.R.J. (1995) How useful is the keystone species concept, and can it be applied to Acacia erioloba in the Kalahari desert? Zeitschrift für Ökologie und Naturschutz, 4, 147-156.
    • (1995) Zeitschrift für Ökologie und Naturschutz , vol.4 , pp. 147-156
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.R.J.2
  • 27
    • 0030403140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of disturbance architecture on landscape-level population dynamics
    • Moloney, K.A. & Levin, S.A. (1996) The effects of disturbance architecture on landscape-level population dynamics. Ecology, 77, 375-394.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 375-394
    • Moloney, K.A.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 0037950748 scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity and changes in small mammal community structure and resource utilization in the southern Kalahari
    • Nel, J.A.J. (1978) Habitat heterogeneity and changes in small mammal community structure and resource utilization in the southern Kalahari. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of the National History, 6, 118-132.
    • (1978) Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of the National History , vol.6 , pp. 118-132
    • Nel, J.A.J.1
  • 29
    • 0025596342 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and feeding by bat-eared foxes Otocyon megalotis in the southwestern Kalahari
    • Nel, J.A.J. (1990) Foraging and feeding by bat-eared foxes Otocyon megalotis in the southwestern Kalahari. Koedoe, 33, 9-16.
    • (1990) Koedoe , vol.33 , pp. 9-16
    • Nel, J.A.J.1
  • 30
    • 3543053003 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and community structure of rodents in the southern Kalahari
    • Nel, J.A.J. & Rautenbach, I.L. (1975) Habitat use and community structure of rodents in the southern Kalahari. Mammalia, 39, 9-29.
    • (1975) Mammalia , vol.39 , pp. 9-29
    • Nel, J.A.J.1    Rautenbach, I.L.2
  • 31
    • 0021535025 scopus 로고
    • The rodents and other small mammals of the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park
    • Nel, J.A.J., Rautenbach, I.L., Els, D.A. & De Graaf, G. (1984) The rodents and other small mammals of the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Koedoe (Suppl.), 195-220.
    • (1984) Koedoe , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 195-220
    • Nel, J.A.J.1    Rautenbach, I.L.2    Els, D.A.3    De Graaf, G.4
  • 32
    • 0030766897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of gap processes in the development and maintenance of oak savannas and dry forests
    • Rebertus, A.J. & Burns, B.R. (1997) The importance of gap processes in the development and maintenance of oak savannas and dry forests. Journal of Ecology, 85, 635-645.
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 635-645
    • Rebertus, A.J.1    Burns, B.R.2
  • 35
    • 0025594508 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the woody vegetation in disturbed and undisturbed arid savanna, Botswana
    • Skarpe, C. (1990) Structure of the woody vegetation in disturbed and undisturbed arid savanna, Botswana. Vegetatio, 87, 11-18.
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.87 , pp. 11-18
    • Skarpe, C.1
  • 36
    • 84986850994 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of savanna ecosystems
    • Skarpe, C. (1992) Dynamics of savanna ecosystems. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 293-300.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 293-300
    • Skarpe, C.1
  • 38
    • 0001115296 scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of fire in South African savannas
    • eds B.J. Huntley & B.H. Walker, Ecological Studies 42. Springer, New York
    • Trollope, W.S.W. (1982) Ecological effects of fire in South African savannas. Ecology of Tropical Savannas (eds B.J. Huntley & B.H. Walker), pp. 292-306. Ecological Studies 42. Springer, New York.
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas , pp. 292-306
    • Trollope, W.S.W.1
  • 39
    • 0025631610 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of the vegetation around artificial watering points (windmills) in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park
    • Van Rooyen, N., Bezuidenhout, D., Theron, G.K., Bothma, J. & Du, P. (1990) Monitoring of the vegetation around artificial watering points (windmills) in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Koedoe, 33, 63-88.
    • (1990) Koedoe , vol.33 , pp. 63-88
    • Van Rooyen, N.1    Bezuidenhout, D.2    Theron, G.K.3    Bothma, J.4    Du, P.5
  • 40
    • 0000405323 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of stability and resilience of savanna ecosystems
    • eds B.J. Huntley & B.H. Walker, Ecological Studies 42. Springer, Berlin
    • Walker, B.H. & Noy-Meir, I. (1982) Aspects of stability and resilience of savanna ecosystems. Ecology of Tropical Savannas (eds B.J. Huntley & B.H. Walker), pp. 143-155. Ecological Studies 42. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas , pp. 143-155
    • Walker, B.H.1    Noy-Meir, I.2
  • 42
    • 0020871478 scopus 로고
    • Drought stress and the demise of Acacia albida along the Lower Kuiseb River, central Namib Desert: Preliminary findings
    • Ward, J.D. & Breen, C.M. (1983) Drought stress and the demise of Acacia albida along the Lower Kuiseb River, central Namib Desert: preliminary findings. South African Journal of Science, 79, 444-447.
    • (1983) South African Journal of Science , vol.79 , pp. 444-447
    • Ward, J.D.1    Breen, C.M.2
  • 43
    • 0024183036 scopus 로고
    • Porcupines, fires and the dynamics of the tree layer of the Burkea africana savanna
    • Yeaton, R.I. (1988) Porcupines, fires and the dynamics of the tree layer of the Burkea africana savanna. Journal of Ecology, 76, 1017-1029.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1017-1029
    • Yeaton, R.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.