메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 1-3, 1996, Pages 109-121

Nitrogen saturation in a high elevation New England spruce-fir stand

Author keywords

Fertilization; Mortality; Mt. Ascutney; N saturation; Nutrient imbalance; Picea rubens; Red spruce

Indexed keywords

ABIES; ACER; PICEA; PICEA RUBENS;

EID: 0030221273     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1127(96)03742-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0019003339 scopus 로고
    • Levels of lead, copper and zinc in the forest floor in the northeastern United States
    • Andresen, A.M., Johnson, A.H. and Siccama, T.G., 1980. Levels of lead, copper and zinc in the forest floor in the northeastern United States. J. Environ. Qual., 9(2): 293-296.
    • (1980) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-296
    • Andresen, A.M.1    Johnson, A.H.2    Siccama, T.G.3
  • 3
    • 0022828329 scopus 로고
    • The influence of experimental acidification on nutrient release and decomposition rates of needle and root litter in the forest floor
    • Berg, B., 1986. The influence of experimental acidification on nutrient release and decomposition rates of needle and root litter in the forest floor. For. Ecol. Manage., 15: 195-213.
    • (1986) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.15 , pp. 195-213
    • Berg, B.1
  • 5
    • 0029256517 scopus 로고
    • Use of calcium/aluminum ratios as indicators of stress in forest ecosystems
    • Cronan, C.S. and Grigal, D.F., 1995. Use of calcium/aluminum ratios as indicators of stress in forest ecosystems. J. Environ. Qual., 24: 209-226.
    • (1995) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.24 , pp. 209-226
    • Cronan, C.S.1    Grigal, D.F.2
  • 6
    • 0018332116 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum leaching response to acid precipitation: Effects on high-elevation watersheds in the northeast
    • Cronan, C.S. and Schofield, C.L., 1979. Aluminum leaching response to acid precipitation: effects on high-elevation watersheds in the northeast. Science, 204: 305-306.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 305-306
    • Cronan, C.S.1    Schofield, C.L.2
  • 7
    • 0025458895 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between aqueous aluminum and acidic deposition in forested watersheds of North America and Northern Europe
    • Cronan, C.S. and Schofield, C.L., 1990. Relationships between aqueous aluminum and acidic deposition in forested watersheds of North America and Northern Europe. Environ. Sci. Technol., 24: 1100-1105.
    • (1990) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Cronan, C.S.1    Schofield, C.L.2
  • 8
    • 0003096643 scopus 로고
    • Winter injury and developmental cold tolerance of red spruce
    • C. Eagar and M.B. Adams (Editors). Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA
    • DeHayes, D.H., 1992. Winter injury and developmental cold tolerance of red spruce. In: C. Eagar and M.B. Adams (Editors), The Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA.
    • (1992) The Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States
    • DeHayes, D.H.1
  • 9
    • 0000869641 scopus 로고
    • Foliar and fine root nitrate reductase activity in seedlings of four tree species in relation to nitrogen availability
    • Downs, M.R., Nadelhoffer, K.J., Melillo, J.M. and Aber, J.D., 1993. Foliar and fine root nitrate reductase activity in seedlings of four tree species in relation to nitrogen availability. Trees, 7: 233-236.
    • (1993) Trees , vol.7 , pp. 233-236
    • Downs, M.R.1    Nadelhoffer, K.J.2    Melillo, J.M.3    Aber, J.D.4
  • 11
    • 0021547699 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between element concentrations in spruce foliage and forest soils
    • Fernandez, I.J. and Struchtemeyer, R.A., 1984. Correlations between element concentrations in spruce foliage and forest soils. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 15(10): 1243-1255.
    • (1984) Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1243-1255
    • Fernandez, I.J.1    Struchtemeyer, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0001147439 scopus 로고
    • Red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) foliar chemistry in northern Vermont and New York, USA
    • Friedland, A.J., Hawley, G.J. and Gregory, R.A., 1988. Red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) foliar chemistry in northern Vermont and New York, USA. Plant Soil, 105: 189-193.
    • (1988) Plant Soil , vol.105 , pp. 189-193
    • Friedland, A.J.1    Hawley, G.J.2    Gregory, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 0026312105 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deposition, distribution and cycling in a subalpine spruce-fir forest in the Adirondacks, New York, USA
    • Friedland, A.J., Miller, E.K., Battles, J.J. and Thorne, J.F., 1991. Nitrogen deposition, distribution and cycling in a subalpine spruce-fir forest in the Adirondacks, New York, USA. Biogeochemistry, 14: 31-55.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 31-55
    • Friedland, A.J.1    Miller, E.K.2    Battles, J.J.3    Thorne, J.F.4
  • 16
    • 0022797057 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen deposition on the acidification of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems
    • Grennfelt, P. and Hultberg, H., 1986. Effects of nitrogen deposition on the acidification of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Water Air Soil Poll., 30: 945-963.
    • (1986) Water Air Soil Poll. , vol.30 , pp. 945-963
    • Grennfelt, P.1    Hultberg, H.2
  • 17
    • 0025573256 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of trace metal concentration and acidity in montane forest soils of the northeastern United States
    • Herrick, G.T. and Friedland, A.J., 1990. Patterns of trace metal concentration and acidity in montane forest soils of the northeastern United States. Water Air Soil Poll., 53: 151-157.
    • (1990) Water Air Soil Poll. , vol.53 , pp. 151-157
    • Herrick, G.T.1    Friedland, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0025643640 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between soil chemistry, foliar chemistry, and condition of red spruce at Mount Moosilauke, New Hampshire
    • Huntington, T.G., Peart, D.R., Hornig, J., Ryan, D.F. and Russo-Savage, S., 1990. Relationships between soil chemistry, foliar chemistry, and condition of red spruce at Mount Moosilauke, New Hampshire. Can. J. For. Res., 20: 1219-1227.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1219-1227
    • Huntington, T.G.1    Peart, D.R.2    Hornig, J.3    Ryan, D.F.4    Russo-Savage, S.5
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0028160568 scopus 로고
    • Acid rain and soils in the Adirondacks. III. Rates of soil acidification in a montane spruce-fir forest at Whiteface Mountain, New York
    • Johnson, A.H., Friedland, A.J., Miller, E.K. and Siccama, T.G., 1994. Acid rain and soils in the Adirondacks. III. Rates of soil acidification in a montane spruce-fir forest at Whiteface Mountain, New York. Can. J. For. Res., 24: 663-669.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 663-669
    • Johnson, A.H.1    Friedland, A.J.2    Miller, E.K.3    Siccama, T.G.4
  • 22
    • 0026523282 scopus 로고
    • Soil chemistry and nutrition of North American Spruce-fir stands: Evidence for recent change
    • Joslin, J.D., Kelly, J.M. and Van Miegroet, H., 1992. Soil chemistry and nutrition of North American Spruce-fir stands: Evidence for recent change. J. Environ. Qual., 21(1): 12-30.
    • (1992) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-30
    • Joslin, J.D.1    Kelly, J.M.2    Van Miegroet, H.3
  • 23
    • 0002332859 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest cutting and herbicide treatment on nutrient budgets in the Hubbard Brook watershed-ecosystem
    • Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Johnson, N.M., Fisher, D.W. and Pierce, R.S., 1970. Effects of forest cutting and herbicide treatment on nutrient budgets in the Hubbard Brook watershed-ecosystem. Ecol. Mono., 40: 23-47.
    • (1970) Ecol. Mono. , vol.40 , pp. 23-47
    • Likens, G.E.1    Bormann, F.H.2    Johnson, N.M.3    Fisher, D.W.4    Pierce, R.S.5
  • 24
    • 0011872812 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the major element content of red spruce foliage with season, crown position, tree and tissue age
    • MacLean, K.S. and Robertson, R.G., 1981. Variation in the major element content of red spruce foliage with season, crown position, tree and tissue age. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 12(1): 39-49.
    • (1981) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-49
    • MacLean, K.S.1    Robertson, R.G.2
  • 25
    • 0001827539 scopus 로고
    • The effects of atmospheric deposition and ozone on carbon allocation and associated physiological processes in red spruce
    • C. Eagar and M.B. Adams (Editors). Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA
    • McLaughlin, S.B. and Kohut, R.J., 1992. The effects of atmospheric deposition and ozone on carbon allocation and associated physiological processes in red spruce. In: C. Eagar and M.B. Adams (Editors), The Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA.
    • (1992) The Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States
    • McLaughlin, S.B.1    Kohut, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 0000479346 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns of photosynthesis and respiration of red spruce from two elevations in declining southern Appalachian stands
    • McLaughlin, S.B., Anderson, C.P., Edwards, N.T., Roy, W.K. and Layton, P.A., 1990. Seasonal patterns of photosynthesis and respiration of red spruce from two elevations in declining southern Appalachian stands. Can. J. For. Res., 20: 485-495.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 485-495
    • McLaughlin, S.B.1    Anderson, C.P.2    Edwards, N.T.3    Roy, W.K.4    Layton, P.A.5
  • 27
    • 0026277824 scopus 로고
    • Increased dark respiration and calcium deficiency of red spruce in relation to acidic deposition at high-elevation southern Appalachian Mountain sites
    • McLaughlin, S.B., Anderson, C.P., Hanson, P.J., Tjoelker, M.G. and Roy, W.K., 1991. Increased dark respiration and calcium deficiency of red spruce in relation to acidic deposition at high-elevation southern Appalachian Mountain sites. Can. J. For. Res., 21: 1234-1244.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1234-1244
    • McLaughlin, S.B.1    Anderson, C.P.2    Hanson, P.J.3    Tjoelker, M.G.4    Roy, W.K.5
  • 29
    • 0027803490 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic nitrogen additions on nitrogen cycling in a high-elevation spruce-fir stand
    • McNulty, S.G. and Aber, J.D., 1993. Effects of chronic nitrogen additions on nitrogen cycling in a high-elevation spruce-fir stand. Can. J. For. Res., 23: 1252-1263.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1252-1263
    • McNulty, S.G.1    Aber, J.D.2
  • 30
    • 0025267246 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling in high elevation forests of the northeastern US in relation to nitrogen deposition
    • McNulty, S., Aber, J.D., McLellan, T.M. and Katt, S.M., 1990. Nitrogen cycling in high elevation forests of the northeastern US in relation to nitrogen deposition. Ambio, 19: 30-40.
    • (1990) Ambio , vol.19 , pp. 30-40
    • McNulty, S.1    Aber, J.D.2    McLellan, T.M.3    Katt, S.M.4
  • 31
    • 0026273202 scopus 로고
    • Spatial changes in forest floor and foliar chemistry of spruce-fir forests across New England
    • McNulty, S.G., Aber, J.D. and Boone, R.D., 1991. Spatial changes in forest floor and foliar chemistry of spruce-fir forests across New England. Biogeochemistry, 14: 13-29.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 13-29
    • McNulty, S.G.1    Aber, J.D.2    Boone, R.D.3
  • 32
    • 0021890339 scopus 로고
    • The ammonium hypothesis - An additional explanation to the forest dieback in Europe
    • Nihlgard, B., 1985. The ammonium hypothesis - an additional explanation to the forest dieback in Europe. Ambio, 14: 1-8.
    • (1985) Ambio , vol.14 , pp. 1-8
    • Nihlgard, B.1
  • 33
    • 0021537408 scopus 로고
    • Aboveground production and N and P cycling along a nitrogen mineralization gradient on Blackhawk Island, Wisconsin
    • Pastor, J., Aber, J.D., McClaugherty, C.A. and Melillo, J.M., 1984. Aboveground production and N and P cycling along a nitrogen mineralization gradient on Blackhawk Island, Wisconsin. Ecology, 65(1): 256-268.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 256-268
    • Pastor, J.1    Aber, J.D.2    McClaugherty, C.A.3    Melillo, J.M.4
  • 35
    • 0011889563 scopus 로고
    • When nitrate reigns: Air pollution can damage forests more than trees reveal
    • Raloff, J., 1995. When nitrate reigns: air pollution can damage forests more than trees reveal. Sci. News, 147: 90-91.
    • (1995) Sci. News , vol.147 , pp. 90-91
    • Raloff, J.1
  • 37
    • 0027995993 scopus 로고
    • Causal mechanisms by which sulphate, nitrate and acidity influence frost hardiness in red spruce: Review and hypothesis
    • Sheppard, L.J., 1994. Causal mechanisms by which sulphate, nitrate and acidity influence frost hardiness in red spruce: review and hypothesis. New Phytol., 127: 69-82.
    • (1994) New Phytol. , vol.127 , pp. 69-82
    • Sheppard, L.J.1
  • 38
    • 0024190233 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum-induced calcium deficiency syndrome in declining red spruce
    • Shortle, W.C. and Smith, K.T., 1988. Aluminum-induced calcium deficiency syndrome in declining red spruce. Science, 240: 1017-1018.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1017-1018
    • Shortle, W.C.1    Smith, K.T.2
  • 39
    • 34347233773 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate assimilation and translocation by higher plants: Comparative physiology and ecological consequences
    • Smirnoff, N. and Stewart, G.R., 1985. Nitrate assimilation and translocation by higher plants: Comparative physiology and ecological consequences. Physiol. Plant., 64: 133-140.
    • (1985) Physiol. Plant. , vol.64 , pp. 133-140
    • Smirnoff, N.1    Stewart, G.R.2
  • 40
    • 0000243902 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of nitrate reduction in the leaves of woody plants
    • Smirnoff, N., Todd, P. and Stewart, G.R., 1984. The occurrence of nitrate reduction in the leaves of woody plants. Ann. Bot., 54: 363-374.
    • (1984) Ann. Bot. , vol.54 , pp. 363-374
    • Smirnoff, N.1    Todd, P.2    Stewart, G.R.3
  • 42
    • 0011866691 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate and nitrite in water and seawater
    • Technicon Industrial Systems, Tarrytown, NY, USA
    • Technicon Industrial Systems, 1977. Nitrate and Nitrite in Water and Seawater. Industrial Method 158-74W/A. Technicon Industrial Systems, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
    • (1977) Industrial Method 158-74W/A
  • 43
    • 0006054333 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia in water and seawater
    • Technicon Industrial Systems, Tarrytown, NY, USA
    • Technicon Industrial Systems, 1978. Ammonia in Water and Seawater. Industrial Method 154-71W/B. Technicon Industrial Systems, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
    • (1978) Industrial Method 154-71W/B
  • 44
    • 0028533405 scopus 로고
    • Cloudwater and ozone effects upon high elevation red spruce: A summary of study results from Whitetop Mountain, Virginia
    • Thornton, F.C., Joslin, J.D., Pier, P.A., Neufeld, H., Seiler, J.R. and Hutherson, J.D., 1994. Cloudwater and ozone effects upon high elevation red spruce: a summary of study results from Whitetop Mountain, Virginia. J. Environ. Qual., 23: 1158-1167.
    • (1994) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.23 , pp. 1158-1167
    • Thornton, F.C.1    Joslin, J.D.2    Pier, P.A.3    Neufeld, H.4    Seiler, J.R.5    Hutherson, J.D.6
  • 45
    • 28544447281 scopus 로고
    • Vermont. US Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC, USA
    • USDA Soil Conservation Service, 1989. Interim soil survey report for Windsor County, Vermont. US Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1989) Interim Soil Survey Report for Windsor County
  • 46
    • 0003542009 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, USA
    • USDC, 1968. Climate Atlas of the United States. United States Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1968) Climate Atlas of the United States
  • 47
    • 0024188471 scopus 로고
    • Effects of excessive ammonium deposition on the nutritional status and condition of pine needles
    • van Dijk, H.F.G. and Roelofs, J.G.M., 1988. Effects of excessive ammonium deposition on the nutritional status and condition of pine needles. Physiol. Plant., 73: 494-501.
    • (1988) Physiol. Plant. , vol.73 , pp. 494-501
    • Van Dijk, H.F.G.1    Roelofs, J.G.M.2
  • 49
    • 0011895198 scopus 로고
    • Primary production and the cation budget of the Brookhaven Forest
    • H.E. Young (Editor). University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA
    • Woodwell, G.M. and Whittaker, R.H., 1967. Primary production and the cation budget of the Brookhaven Forest. In: H.E. Young (Editor), Symposium on Primary Productivity and Mineral Cycling in Natural Ecosystems. University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA, pp. 151-161.
    • (1967) Symposium on Primary Productivity and Mineral Cycling in Natural Ecosystems , pp. 151-161
    • Woodwell, G.M.1    Whittaker, R.H.2
  • 50
    • 0022812382 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient supply and forest decline in Southwest-Germany
    • Zoettl, H.W. and Huettl, R.F., 1986. Nutrient supply and forest decline in Southwest-Germany. Water Air Soil Poll., 31: 449-462.
    • (1986) Water Air Soil Poll. , vol.31 , pp. 449-462
    • Zoettl, H.W.1    Huettl, R.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.