메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 1347-1356

Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TECHNETIUM SULFUR COLLOID TC 99M;

EID: 0031719867     PISSN: 00071323     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00934.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (126)
  • 2
    • 0028140318 scopus 로고
    • The need to reexamine axillary lymph node dissection in invasive breast cancer
    • Cady B. The need to reexamine axillary lymph node dissection in invasive breast cancer. Cancer 1994; 73: 505-8.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 505-508
    • Cady, B.1
  • 3
    • 0024533068 scopus 로고
    • Relation of tumour size, lymph node status, and survival in 24 740 breast cancer cases
    • Carter CL, Allen C, Henson DE. Relation of tumour size, lymph node status, and survival in 24 740 breast cancer cases. Cancer 1989; 63: 181-7.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 181-187
    • Carter, C.L.1    Allen, C.2    Henson, D.E.3
  • 7
    • 0020555461 scopus 로고
    • Relation of number of positive nodes to the prognosis of patients with primary breast cancer. An NSABP update
    • Fisher B, Bauer M, Wickerham L, Redmond CK, Fisher ER. Relation of number of positive nodes to the prognosis of patients with primary breast cancer. An NSABP update. Cancer 1983; 52: 1551-7.
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 1551-1557
    • Fisher, B.1    Bauer, M.2    Wickerham, L.3    Redmond, C.K.4    Fisher, E.R.5
  • 8
    • 0023774970 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer: Risk of axillary recurrence in node-negative patients following partial dissection of the axilla
    • Graversen HP, Blichert-Toft M, Andersen JA, Zedeler K. Breast cancer: risk of axillary recurrence in node-negative patients following partial dissection of the axilla. Eur J Surg Oncol 1988; 14: 407-12.
    • (1988) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 407-412
    • Graversen, H.P.1    Blichert-Toft, M.2    Andersen, J.A.3    Zedeler, K.4
  • 10
    • 0021956483 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year results of a randomised clinical trial comparing radical mastectomy and total mastectomy with or without radiation
    • Fisher B, Redmond C, Fisher ER, Bauer M, Wolmark N, Wickerham L et al. Ten-year results of a randomised clinical trial comparing radical mastectomy and total mastectomy with or without radiation. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 674-81.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 674-681
    • Fisher, B.1    Redmond, C.2    Fisher, E.R.3    Bauer, M.4    Wolmark, N.5    Wickerham, L.6
  • 11
    • 0017750505 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of radical mastectomy with alternative treatments for primary breast cancer
    • Fisher B, Montague E, Redmond C, Barton B, Borland D, Fisher ER et al. Comparison of radical mastectomy with alternative treatments for primary breast cancer. Cancer 1977; 39: 2827-39.
    • (1977) Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 2827-2839
    • Fisher, B.1    Montague, E.2    Redmond, C.3    Barton, B.4    Borland, D.5    Fisher, E.R.6
  • 12
    • 0019402072 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of clinical nodal staging and of limited axillary dissection as a determinant of histological nodal status in carcinoma of the breast
    • Fisher B, Wolmark N, Bauer M, Redmond C, Gebhardt M. The accuracy of clinical nodal staging and of limited axillary dissection as a determinant of histological nodal status in carcinoma of the breast. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981; 152: 765-72.
    • (1981) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.152 , pp. 765-772
    • Fisher, B.1    Wolmark, N.2    Bauer, M.3    Redmond, C.4    Gebhardt, M.5
  • 13
    • 0022480495 scopus 로고
    • The effect of surgical technique on local recurrence rates following mastectomy
    • Benson EA, Thorogood J. The effect of surgical technique on local recurrence rates following mastectomy. Eur J Surg Oncol 1986; 12: 267-71.
    • (1986) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 267-271
    • Benson, E.A.1    Thorogood, J.2
  • 14
    • 0018882111 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial in the management of operable cancer of the breast
    • Langlands AO, Prescott RJ, Hamilton T. A clinical trial in the management of operable cancer of the breast. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 170-4.
    • (1980) Br J Surg , vol.67 , pp. 170-174
    • Langlands, A.O.1    Prescott, R.J.2    Hamilton, T.3
  • 15
    • 0023112782 scopus 로고
    • Conservation treatment of early breast cancer: Long term results and complications
    • Delouche G, Bachelot F, Premont M, Kurtz JM. Conservation treatment of early breast cancer: long term results and complications. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1987; 13: 29-34.
    • (1987) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.13 , pp. 29-34
    • Delouche, G.1    Bachelot, F.2    Premont, M.3    Kurtz, J.M.4
  • 17
    • 0025064517 scopus 로고
    • Axillary sampling and the risk of erroneous staging of breast cancer
    • Mathiesen O, Carl J, Bonderup O, Panduro J. Axillary sampling and the risk of erroneous staging of breast cancer. Acta Oncol 1990; 29: 721-5.
    • (1990) Acta Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 721-725
    • Mathiesen, O.1    Carl, J.2    Bonderup, O.3    Panduro, J.4
  • 18
    • 0018967850 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of axillary lymph node status
    • Davies GC, Millis RR, Hayward JL. Assessment of axillary lymph node status. Ann Surg 1980; 192: 148-51.
    • (1980) Ann Surg , vol.192 , pp. 148-151
    • Davies, G.C.1    Millis, R.R.2    Hayward, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 0019964433 scopus 로고
    • Simple mastectomy and axillary node sampling (pectoral node biopsy) in the management of primary breast cancer
    • Forrest APM, Stewart HJ, Roberts MM, Steele RJC. Simple mastectomy and axillary node sampling (pectoral node biopsy) in the management of primary breast cancer. Ann Surg 1982; 196: 371-7.
    • (1982) Ann Surg , vol.196 , pp. 371-377
    • Forrest, A.P.M.1    Stewart, H.J.2    Roberts, M.M.3    Steele, R.J.C.4
  • 21
    • 0000671940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axillary surgery in patients with breast cancer being treated by breast conservation: A randomised trial of node sampling and axillary clearance
    • Abstract
    • Chetty U, Jack W, Dillon P, Tyler C, Prescott R. Axillary surgery in patients with breast cancer being treated by breast conservation: a randomised trial of node sampling and axillary clearance. Breast 1997; 6: 226 (Abstract).
    • (1997) Breast , vol.6 , pp. 226
    • Chetty, U.1    Jack, W.2    Dillon, P.3    Tyler, C.4    Prescott, R.5
  • 22
    • 0021857659 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of lower axillary sampling in obtaining lymph node status in breast cancer: A controlled randomized trial
    • Steele RJC, Forrest APM, Gibson T, Stewart HJ, Chetty U. The efficacy of lower axillary sampling in obtaining lymph node status in breast cancer: a controlled randomized trial. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 368-9.
    • (1985) Br J Surg , vol.72 , pp. 368-369
    • Steele, R.J.C.1    Forrest, A.P.M.2    Gibson, T.3    Stewart, H.J.4    Chetty, U.5
  • 23
    • 0026631795 scopus 로고
    • Axillary dissection of level I and II lymph nodes is important in breast cancer classification
    • Axelsson CK, Mouridsen HT, Zedeler K. Axillary dissection of level I and II lymph nodes is important in breast cancer classification. Eur J Cancer 1992; 28A: 1415-18.
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer , vol.28 A , pp. 1415-1418
    • Axelsson, C.K.1    Mouridsen, H.T.2    Zedeler, K.3
  • 24
    • 0021206930 scopus 로고
    • Lymph node metastases. Indicators but not governors of survival
    • Cady B. Lymph node metastases. Indicators but not governors of survival. Arch Surg 1984; 119: 1067-72.
    • (1984) Arch Surg , vol.119 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Cady, B.1
  • 25
    • 0021911633 scopus 로고
    • Patients with early breast cancer benefit from effective axillary treatment
    • Harris JR, Osteen RT. Patients with early breast cancer benefit from effective axillary treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1985; 5: 17-21.
    • (1985) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.5 , pp. 17-21
    • Harris, J.R.1    Osteen, R.T.2
  • 26
    • 0028857867 scopus 로고
    • Axillary lymph nodes and breast cancer
    • Recht A, Houlihan MJ. Axillary lymph nodes and breast cancer. Cancer 1995; 76: 1491-512.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 1491-1512
    • Recht, A.1    Houlihan, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 0019464098 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pre- and postmastectomy radiotherapy on the degree of edema, shoulder-joint mobility and gripping force
    • Swedborg I, Wallgren A. The effect of pre- and postmastectomy radiotherapy on the degree of edema, shoulder-joint mobility and gripping force. Cancer 1981; 47: 877-81.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 877-881
    • Swedborg, I.1    Wallgren, A.2
  • 29
  • 31
    • 0024336697 scopus 로고
    • Arm morbidity within a trial of mastectomy and either nodal sample with selective radiotherapy or axillary clearance
    • Aitken RJ, Gaze MN, Rodger A, Chetty U, Forrest APM. Arm morbidity within a trial of mastectomy and either nodal sample with selective radiotherapy or axillary clearance. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 568-71.
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 568-571
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Gaze, M.N.2    Rodger, A.3    Chetty, U.4    Forrest, A.P.M.5
  • 33
    • 0027372849 scopus 로고
    • The psychological morbidity of breast cancer-related arm swelling
    • Tobin MB, Lacey HJ, Meyer L, Mortimer PS. The psychological morbidity of breast cancer-related arm swelling. Cancer 1993; 72: 3248-52.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 3248-3252
    • Tobin, M.B.1    Lacey, H.J.2    Meyer, L.3    Mortimer, P.S.4
  • 34
    • 37249035719 scopus 로고
    • Lymphangiosarcoma in postmastectomy oedema
    • Stewart FW, Treves N. Lymphangiosarcoma in postmastectomy oedema. Cancer 1948; 1: 64-81.
    • (1948) Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 64-81
    • Stewart, F.W.1    Treves, N.2
  • 35
    • 0024377897 scopus 로고
    • Post-axillary dissection pain in breast cancer due to a lesion of the intercostobrachial nerve
    • Vecht CJ, Van de Brand HJ, Wajer OJM. Post-axillary dissection pain in breast cancer due to a lesion of the intercostobrachial nerve. Pain 1989; 38: 171-6.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.38 , pp. 171-176
    • Vecht, C.J.1    Van De Brand, H.J.2    Wajer, O.J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0023491367 scopus 로고
    • Postmastectomy seromas and wound drainage
    • Tadych K, Donegan WL. Postmastectomy seromas and wound drainage. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1987; 165: 483-7.
    • (1987) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.165 , pp. 483-487
    • Tadych, K.1    Donegan, W.L.2
  • 37
    • 0026547099 scopus 로고
    • The use of closed suction drainage after lumpectomy and axillary node dissection for breast cancer
    • Somers RG, Jablon LK, Kaplan MJ, Sandler GL, Rosenblatt NK. The use of closed suction drainage after lumpectomy and axillary node dissection for breast cancer. Ann Surg 1992; 215: 146-9.
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , pp. 146-149
    • Somers, R.G.1    Jablon, L.K.2    Kaplan, M.J.3    Sandler, G.L.4    Rosenblatt, N.K.5
  • 38
    • 0024502114 scopus 로고
    • Effect of shoulder immobilization on wound seroma and shoulder dysfunction following modified radical mastectomy: A randomized prospective clinical trial
    • Dawson I, Stam L, Heslinga JM, Kalsbeek HL. Effect of shoulder immobilization on wound seroma and shoulder dysfunction following modified radical mastectomy: a randomized prospective clinical trial. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 311-12.
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 311-312
    • Dawson, I.1    Stam, L.2    Heslinga, J.M.3    Kalsbeek, H.L.4
  • 39
    • 0025005474 scopus 로고
    • Level I and II axillary dissection in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer
    • Siegel BM, Mayzel KA, Love SM. Level I and II axillary dissection in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer. Arch Surg 1990; 125: 1144-7.
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 1144-1147
    • Siegel, B.M.1    Mayzel, K.A.2    Love, S.M.3
  • 40
    • 0022529459 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of axillar lymph nodes compared to surgical and pathological findings
    • Sacre RA. Clinical evaluation of axillar lymph nodes compared to surgical and pathological findings. Eur J Surg Oncol 1986; 12: 169-73.
    • (1986) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 169-173
    • Sacre, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 0025911120 scopus 로고
    • Primary and metastatic breast carcinoma: Initial clinical evaluation with PET with the radiolabelled glucose analogue 2-[F-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose
    • Wahl RL, Cody RL, Hutchins GD, Mudgett EE. Primary and metastatic breast carcinoma: initial clinical evaluation with PET with the radiolabelled glucose analogue 2-[F-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. Radiology 1991; 179: 765-70.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , pp. 765-770
    • Wahl, R.L.1    Cody, R.L.2    Hutchins, G.D.3    Mudgett, E.E.4
  • 45
    • 0027177303 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography with fluorine-18-deoxyglucose in the detection and staging of breast cancer
    • Nieweg OE, Kim EE, Wong W-H, Broussard WF, Singletary SE, Hortobagyi GN et al. Positron emission tomography with fluorine-18-deoxyglucose in the detection and staging of breast cancer. Cancer 1993; 71: 3920-5.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 3920-3925
    • Nieweg, O.E.1    Kim, E.E.2    Wong, W.-H.3    Broussard, W.F.4    Singletary, S.E.5    Hortobagyi, G.N.6
  • 46
    • 0031931680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of fluorine-18-FDG PET in presurgical staging of the axilla in breast cancer
    • Crippa F, Agresti R, Seregni E, Greco M, Pascali C, Bogni A et al. Prospective evaluation of fluorine-18-FDG PET in presurgical staging of the axilla in breast cancer. J Nucl Med 1998; 39: 4-8.
    • (1998) J Nucl Med , vol.39 , pp. 4-8
    • Crippa, F.1    Agresti, R.2    Seregni, E.3    Greco, M.4    Pascali, C.5    Bogni, A.6
  • 47
    • 0017331560 scopus 로고
    • An approach for the treatment of penile carcinoma
    • Cabanas RM. An approach for the treatment of penile carcinoma. Cancer 1977; 39: 456-66.
    • (1977) Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 456-466
    • Cabanas, R.M.1
  • 49
    • 0026009322 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic drainage of skin to a sentinel lymph node in a feline model
    • Wong JH, Cagle LA, Morton DL. Lymphatic drainage of skin to a sentinel lymph node in a feline model. Ann Surg 1991; 214: 637-41.
    • (1991) Ann Surg , vol.214 , pp. 637-641
    • Wong, J.H.1    Cagle, L.A.2    Morton, D.L.3
  • 50
    • 0020406373 scopus 로고
    • Use of isosulfan blue for identification of lymphatic vessels: Experimental and clinical evidence
    • Hirsch JI, Tisnado J, Cho S-R, Beachley MC. Use of isosulfan blue for identification of lymphatic vessels: experimental and clinical evidence. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1982; 139: 1061-4.
    • (1982) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.139 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Hirsch, J.I.1    Tisnado, J.2    Cho, S.-R.3    Beachley, M.C.4
  • 52
    • 9044254119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative radiolymphoscintigraphy improves sentinel node identification for patients with melanoma
    • Albertini JJ, Cruse CW, Rapaport D, Wells K, Ross M, DeConti R et al. Intraoperative radiolymphoscintigraphy improves sentinel node identification for patients with melanoma. Ann Surg 1996; 223: 217-24.
    • (1996) Ann Surg , vol.223 , pp. 217-224
    • Albertini, J.J.1    Cruse, C.W.2    Rapaport, D.3    Wells, K.4    Ross, M.5    DeConti, R.6
  • 53
    • 0028834949 scopus 로고
    • The impact of dynamic lymphoscintigraphy and gamma probe guidance on sentinel node biopsy in melanoma
    • Pijpers R, Collet GJ, Meijer S, Hoekstra OS. The impact of dynamic lymphoscintigraphy and gamma probe guidance on sentinel node biopsy in melanoma. Eur J Nucl Med 1995; 22: 1238-41.
    • (1995) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.22 , pp. 1238-1241
    • Pijpers, R.1    Collet, G.J.2    Meijer, S.3    Hoekstra, O.S.4
  • 56
    • 0027164597 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoscintigraphy in high-risk melanoma of the trunk: Predicting draining node groups, defining lymphatic channels and locating the sentinel node
    • Uren RF, Howman-Giles RB, Shaw HM, Thompson JF, McCarthy WH. Lymphoscintigraphy in high-risk melanoma of the trunk: predicting draining node groups, defining lymphatic channels and locating the sentinel node. J Nucl Med 1993; 34: 1435-40.
    • (1993) J Nucl Med , vol.34 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Uren, R.F.1    Howman-Giles, R.B.2    Shaw, H.M.3    Thompson, J.F.4    McCarthy, W.H.5
  • 57
    • 0028102751 scopus 로고
    • Gamma probe-guided sentinel node biopsy to select patients with melanoma for lymphadenectomy
    • van der Veen H, Hoekstra OS, Paul MA, Cuesta MA, Meijer S. Gamma probe-guided sentinel node biopsy to select patients with melanoma for lymphadenectomy. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 1769-70.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 1769-1770
    • Van Der Veen, H.1    Hoekstra, O.S.2    Paul, M.A.3    Cuesta, M.A.4    Meijer, S.5
  • 58
    • 0027301775 scopus 로고
    • Gamma probe guided localisation of lymph nodes
    • Alex JC, Krag DN. Gamma probe guided localisation of lymph nodes. Surg Oncol 1993; 2: 137-43.
    • (1993) Surg Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 137-143
    • Alex, J.C.1    Krag, D.N.2
  • 59
    • 0028148570 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for breast cancer
    • Giuliano AE, Kirgan DM, Guenther JM, Morton DL. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for breast cancer. Ann Surg 1994; 220: 391-401.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 391-401
    • Giuliano, A.E.1    Kirgan, D.M.2    Guenther, J.M.3    Morton, D.L.4
  • 60
    • 0030013903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel lymphadenectomy in primary breast carcinoma: An alternative to routine axillary dissection
    • Giuliano AE. Sentinel lymphadenectomy in primary breast carcinoma: an alternative to routine axillary dissection. J Surg Oncol 1996; 62: 75-7.
    • (1996) J Surg Oncol , vol.62 , pp. 75-77
    • Giuliano, A.E.1
  • 62
    • 0001251919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel axillary lymph node biopsy: Helpful in axillary management in patients with breast cancer?
    • Abstract
    • Folscher DJ, Langman G, Panieri E, Theunissen D, Dent DM. Sentinel axillary lymph node biopsy: helpful in axillary management in patients with breast cancer? Br J Surg 1997; 84: 1586 (Abstract).
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , pp. 1586
    • Folscher, D.J.1    Langman, G.2    Panieri, E.3    Theunissen, D.4    Dent, D.M.5
  • 63
    • 0031825125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer
    • Flett M, Stanton PD, Cooke TG. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 991-3.
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 991-993
    • Flett, M.1    Stanton, P.D.2    Cooke, T.G.3
  • 64
    • 0002447739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axillary sentinel node identification in breast cancer with dye alone
    • Abstract
    • Horgan K, Mancie-Jones B, Madan M, Andrew A, Quinn C. Axillary sentinel node identification in breast cancer with dye alone. Br J Surg 1998; 85(Suppl 1): 51-2 (Abstract).
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 51-52
    • Horgan, K.1    Mancie-Jones, B.2    Madan, M.3    Andrew, A.4    Quinn, C.5
  • 65
    • 10544235697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in the patient with breast cancer
    • Albertini JJ, Lyman GH, Cox C, Yeatman T, Balducci L, Ku N et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in the patient with breast cancer. JAMA 1996; 276: 1818-21
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1818-1821
    • Albertini, J.J.1    Lyman, G.H.2    Cox, C.3    Yeatman, T.4    Balducci, L.5    Ku, N.6
  • 66
    • 0027721921 scopus 로고
    • Surgical resection and radiolocalisation of the sentinel node in breast cancer using a gamma probe
    • Krag DN, Weaver DL, Alex JC, Fairbank JT. Surgical resection and radiolocalisation of the sentinel node in breast cancer using a gamma probe. Surg Oncol 1993; 2: 335-40.
    • (1993) Surg Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 335-340
    • Krag, D.N.1    Weaver, D.L.2    Alex, J.C.3    Fairbank, J.T.4
  • 67
    • 0030604557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel-node biopsy to avoid axillary dissection in breast cancer with clinically negative lymph nodes
    • Veronesi U, Paganelli G, Galimberti V, Viale G, Zurrida S, Bedoni M et al. Sentinel-node biopsy to avoid axillary dissection in breast cancer with clinically negative lymph nodes. Lancet 1997; 349: 1864-7.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1864-1867
    • Veronesi, U.1    Paganelli, G.2    Galimberti, V.3    Viale, G.4    Zurrida, S.5    Bedoni, M.6
  • 69
    • 0031893824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer: Guidelines and pitfalls of lymphoscintigraphy and gamma probe detection
    • Borgstein PJ, Pijpers R, Comans EF, van Diest PJ, Boom RP, Meijer S. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer: guidelines and pitfalls of lymphoscintigraphy and gamma probe detection. J Am Coll Surg 1998; 186: 275-83.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Surg , vol.186 , pp. 275-283
    • Borgstein, P.J.1    Pijpers, R.2    Comans, E.F.3    Van Diest, P.J.4    Boom, R.P.5    Meijer, S.6
  • 70
    • 0031472424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoscintigraphy and feasibility of sentinel node biopsy in 83 patients with primary breast cancer
    • Roumen RMH, Valkenburg JGM, Geuskens LM. Lymphoscintigraphy and feasibility of sentinel node biopsy in 83 patients with primary breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 1997; 23:495-502.
    • (1997) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 495-502
    • Roumen, R.M.H.1    Valkenburg, J.G.M.2    Geuskens, L.M.3
  • 71
    • 0020696075 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoscintigraphy - Techniques and applications in the management of breast carcinoma
    • Ege GN. Lymphoscintigraphy - techniques and applications in the management of breast carcinoma. Semin Nucl Med 1983; 13: 26-34.
    • (1983) Semin Nucl Med , vol.13 , pp. 26-34
    • Ege, G.N.1
  • 72
    • 0022745869 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of axillary lymphoscintigraphy in breast carcinoma patients
    • McLean RG, Ege GN. Prognostic value of axillary lymphoscintigraphy in breast carcinoma patients. J Nucl Med 1986; 27: 1116-24.
    • (1986) J Nucl Med , vol.27 , pp. 1116-1124
    • McLean, R.G.1    Ege, G.N.2
  • 73
    • 0021972025 scopus 로고
    • Internal mammary lymphoscintigraphy in the conservative management of breast carcinoma: An update and recommendations for a new TNM staging
    • Ege GN, Clark RM. Internal mammary lymphoscintigraphy in the conservative management of breast carcinoma: an update and recommendations for a new TNM staging. Clin Radiol 1985; 36: 469-72.
    • (1985) Clin Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 469-472
    • Ege, G.N.1    Clark, R.M.2
  • 74
    • 0023916974 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional localisation of internal mammary lymph nodes by radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy
    • Kaplan WD, Andersen JW, Siddon RL, Connolly BT. McCormick CA, Laffin SM et al. The three-dimensional localisation of internal mammary lymph nodes by radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy. J Nucl Med 1988; 29: 473-8.
    • (1988) J Nucl Med , vol.29 , pp. 473-478
    • Kaplan, W.D.1    Andersen, J.W.2    Siddon, R.L.3    Connolly, B.T.4    McCormick, C.A.5    Laffin, S.M.6
  • 75
    • 0020700102 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative axillary lymphoscintigraphy in the management of breast cancer
    • Bourgeois P, Fruhling J, Henry J. Postoperative axillary lymphoscintigraphy in the management of breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1983; 9: 29-32.
    • (1983) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.9 , pp. 29-32
    • Bourgeois, P.1    Fruhling, J.2    Henry, J.3
  • 76
    • 0022002232 scopus 로고
    • Determination of depth distribution of internal mammary lymph nodes on lateral lymphoscintigraphy
    • Yip T-CK, Ege GN. Determination of depth distribution of internal mammary lymph nodes on lateral lymphoscintigraphy. Clin Radiol 1985; 36: 149-52.
    • (1985) Clin Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 149-152
    • Yip, T.-C.K.1    Ege, G.N.2
  • 78
    • 0030930634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lymphoscintigraphy on sentinel node identification with technetium-99m-colloidal albumin in breast cancer
    • Pijpers R, Meijer S, Hoekstra OS, Collet GJ, Comans EFI, Boom RPA et al. Impact of lymphoscintigraphy on sentinel node identification with technetium-99m-colloidal albumin in breast cancer. J Nucl Med 1997; 38: 366-8.
    • (1997) J Nucl Med , vol.38 , pp. 366-368
    • Pijpers, R.1    Meijer, S.2    Hoekstra, O.S.3    Collet, G.J.4    Comans, E.F.I.5    Boom, R.P.A.6
  • 79
    • 0032080469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive breast carcinoma staging using lymphatic mapping with radiolabeled dextran
    • Offodile R, Hoh C, Barsky SH, Nelson SD, Elashoff R, Eilber FR et al. Minimally invasive breast carcinoma staging using lymphatic mapping with radiolabeled dextran. Cancer 1998; 82: 1704-8.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 1704-1708
    • Offodile, R.1    Hoh, C.2    Barsky, S.H.3    Nelson, S.D.4    Elashoff, R.5    Eilber, F.R.6
  • 80
    • 14444271343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer using lymphoscintigraphy and blue dye
    • Abstract
    • de Vries J, Schraffordt Koops H, Piers DA, Tiebosch ATMG, Nieweg OE. Introduction of sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer using lymphoscintigraphy and blue dye. Breast 1997; 6: 332-3 (Abstract).
    • (1997) Breast , vol.6 , pp. 332-333
    • De Vries, J.1    Schraffordt Koops, H.2    Piers, D.A.3    Tiebosch, A.T.M.G.4    Nieweg, O.E.5
  • 81
    • 0031893638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer: Initial experience at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
    • O'Hea BJ, Hill ADK, El-Shirbiny AM, Yeh SDJ, Rosen PP, Coit DG et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer: initial experience at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. J Am Coll Surg 1998; 186: 423-7.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Surg , vol.186 , pp. 423-427
    • O'Hea, B.J.1    Hill, A.D.K.2    El-Shirbiny, A.M.3    Yeh, S.D.J.4    Rosen, P.P.5    Coit, D.G.6
  • 82
    • 0031742033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for sentinel node biopsy and lymphatic mapping of patients with breast cancer
    • Cox CE, Pendas S, Cox JM, Joseph E, Shons AR. Yeatman T et al. Guidelines for sentinel node biopsy and lymphatic mapping of patients with breast cancer. Ann Surg 1998; 227: 645-53.
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.227 , pp. 645-653
    • Cox, C.E.1    Pendas, S.2    Cox, J.M.3    Joseph, E.4    Shons, A.R.5    Yeatman, T.6
  • 83
    • 0031418732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic validation of the sentinel node hypothesis for breast cancer
    • Turner RR, Ollila DW, Krasne DL, Giuliano AE. Histopathologic validation of the sentinel node hypothesis for breast cancer. Ann Surg 1997; 226: 271-8.
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.226 , pp. 271-278
    • Turner, R.R.1    Ollila, D.W.2    Krasne, D.L.3    Giuliano, A.E.4
  • 85
    • 0020683547 scopus 로고
    • Discontinuous or 'skip' metastases in breast carcinoma. Analysis of 1228 axillary dissections
    • Rosen PP, Lesser ML, Kinne DW, Beattie EJ. Discontinuous or 'skip' metastases in breast carcinoma. Analysis of 1228 axillary dissections. Ann Surg 1983; 197: 276-83.
    • (1983) Ann Surg , vol.197 , pp. 276-283
    • Rosen, P.P.1    Lesser, M.L.2    Kinne, D.W.3    Beattie, E.J.4
  • 86
    • 0023100919 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of axillary node metastases by level of invasion. An analysis of 539 cases
    • Veronesi U, Rilke F, Luini A, Sacchini V, Galimberti V, Campa T et al. Distribution of axillary node metastases by level of invasion. An analysis of 539 cases. Cancer 1987; 59: 682-7.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 682-687
    • Veronesi, U.1    Rilke, F.2    Luini, A.3    Sacchini, V.4    Galimberti, V.5    Campa, T.6
  • 87
    • 0020352980 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of axillary nodal involvement in breast cancer: Predictability of level I dissection
    • Boova R, Bonanni R, Rosato F. Patterns of axillary nodal involvement in breast cancer: predictability of level I dissection. Ann Surg 1982; 196: 642-4.
    • (1982) Ann Surg , vol.196 , pp. 642-644
    • Boova, R.1    Bonanni, R.2    Rosato, F.3
  • 88
    • 0019295555 scopus 로고
    • Node-positive breast cancer: A comparison of clinical and pathological findings and assessment of axillary clearance
    • Kitchen P, McLennan R, Mursell A. Node-positive breast cancer: a comparison of clinical and pathological findings and assessment of axillary clearance. Aust N Z J Surg 1980; 50: 580-3.
    • (1980) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.50 , pp. 580-583
    • Kitchen, P.1    McLennan, R.2    Mursell, A.3
  • 89
    • 0021356960 scopus 로고
    • Metastases to the upper levels of the axillary nodes in carcinoma of the breast and its implications for nodal sampling procedures
    • Pigott J, Nichols R, Maddox W, Balch C. Metastases to the upper levels of the axillary nodes in carcinoma of the breast and its implications for nodal sampling procedures. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1984; 158: 255-9.
    • (1984) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.158 , pp. 255-259
    • Pigott, J.1    Nichols, R.2    Maddox, W.3    Balch, C.4
  • 90
    • 0001083142 scopus 로고
    • Obscure axillary lymph node metastasis in carcinoma of the breast
    • Saphir O, Amromin GD. Obscure axillary lymph node metastasis in carcinoma of the breast. Cancer 1948; 1: 238-41.
    • (1948) Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 238-241
    • Saphir, O.1    Amromin, G.D.2
  • 91
    • 0003747375 scopus 로고
    • Significance of occult metastases A study of breast cancer
    • Pickren JW. Significance of occult metastases A study of breast cancer. Cancer 1961; 14: 1266-71.
    • (1961) Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 1266-1271
    • Pickren, J.W.1
  • 92
    • 0018121066 scopus 로고
    • Detection and significance of occult axillary node metastases in patients with invasive breast cancer
    • Fisher ER, Swamidoss S, Lee CH, Rockette H, Redmond C, Fisher B. Detection and significance of occult axillary node metastases in patients with invasive breast cancer. Cancer 1978; 42: 2025-31.
    • (1978) Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 2025-2031
    • Fisher, E.R.1    Swamidoss, S.2    Lee, C.H.3    Rockette, H.4    Redmond, C.5    Fisher, B.6
  • 93
    • 0024244333 scopus 로고
    • Importance of tumour cells in axillary node sinus margins ('clandestine' metastases) discovered by serial sectioning in operable breast carcinoma
    • Friedman S, Bertin F, Mouriesse H, Benchabat A, Genin J, Sarrazin D et al. Importance of tumour cells in axillary node sinus margins ('clandestine' metastases) discovered by serial sectioning in operable breast carcinoma. Acta Oncol 1988; 27: 483-7.
    • (1988) Acta Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 483-487
    • Friedman, S.1    Bertin, F.2    Mouriesse, H.3    Benchabat, A.4    Genin, J.5    Sarrazin, D.6
  • 94
    • 0025297298 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of occult axillary lymph node micrometastases from breast cancers
    • International (Ludwig) Breast Cancer Study Group. Prognostic importance of occult axillary lymph node micrometastases from breast cancers. Lancet 1990; 335: 1565-8.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1565-1568
  • 95
    • 0020388902 scopus 로고
    • Occult axillary lymph node metastases in invasive breast carcinoma: Characteristics of the primary tumour and significance of the metastases
    • Wilkinson EJ, Hause LL, Hoffman RG, Kuzma JF, Rothwell DJ, Donegan WL et al. Occult axillary lymph node metastases in invasive breast carcinoma: characteristics of the primary tumour and significance of the metastases. Pathology Annual 1982; 17: 67-91.
    • (1982) Pathology Annual , vol.17 , pp. 67-91
    • Wilkinson, E.J.1    Hause, L.L.2    Hoffman, R.G.3    Kuzma, J.F.4    Rothwell, D.J.5    Donegan, W.L.6
  • 96
    • 0023640960 scopus 로고
    • The use of monoclonal antibodies for the histopathological detection of mammary axillary micrometastases
    • Byrne J, Waldron R, McAvinchey D, Dervan P. The use of monoclonal antibodies for the histopathological detection of mammary axillary micrometastases. Eur J Surg Oncol 1987; 13: 409-11.
    • (1987) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 409-411
    • Byrne, J.1    Waldron, R.2    McAvinchey, D.3    Dervan, P.4
  • 97
    • 0021166189 scopus 로고
    • The immunocytochemical detection of axillary micrometastases in breast cancer
    • Wells CA, Heryet A, Brochier J, Gatter KC, Mason DY. The immunocytochemical detection of axillary micrometastases in breast cancer. Br J Cancer 1984; 50: 193-7.
    • (1984) Br J Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 193-197
    • Wells, C.A.1    Heryet, A.2    Brochier, J.3    Gatter, K.C.4    Mason, D.Y.5
  • 98
    • 0023036925 scopus 로고
    • The immunohistochemical detection of lymph node metastases from infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the breast
    • Bussolati G, Gugliotta P, Morra I, Pietribiasi F, Berardengo E. The immunohistochemical detection of lymph node metastases from infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the breast. Br J Cancer 1986; 54: 631-6.
    • (1986) Br J Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 631-636
    • Bussolati, G.1    Gugliotta, P.2    Morra, I.3    Pietribiasi, F.4    Berardengo, E.5
  • 99
    • 0023154156 scopus 로고
    • Micrometastases to axillary lymph nodes from carcinoma of breast: Detection by immunohistochemistry and prognostic significance
    • Trojani M, de Mascarel I, Bonichon F, Coindre JM, Delsol D. Micrometastases to axillary lymph nodes from carcinoma of breast: detection by immunohistochemistry and prognostic significance. Br J Cancer 1987; 55: 303-6.
    • (1987) Br J Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 303-306
    • Trojani, M.1    De Mascarel, I.2    Bonichon, F.3    Coindre, J.M.4    Delsol, D.5
  • 103
    • 0027978825 scopus 로고
    • The detection of breast cancer micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes by means of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
    • Noguchi S, Aihara T, Nakamori S, Motomura K, Inaji H, Imaoka S et al. The detection of breast cancer micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes by means of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Cancer 1994; 74: 1595-600.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 1595-1600
    • Noguchi, S.1    Aihara, T.2    Nakamori, S.3    Motomura, K.4    Inaji, H.5    Imaoka, S.6
  • 104
    • 0029100684 scopus 로고
    • Detection of cancer micrometastases in lymph nodes by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
    • Mori M, Mimori K, Inoue H, Barnard GF, Tsuji K, Nanbara S et al. Detection of cancer micrometastases in lymph nodes by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 3417-20.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 3417-3420
    • Mori, M.1    Mimori, K.2    Inoue, H.3    Barnard, G.F.4    Tsuji, K.5    Nanbara, S.6
  • 105
    • 0030063823 scopus 로고
    • Detection of breast cancer micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes by means of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
    • Noguchi S, Aihara T, Motomura K, Inaji H, Imaoka S, Koyama H. Detection of breast cancer micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes by means of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Am J Pathol 1946; 148: 649-56.
    • (1946) Am J Pathol , vol.148 , pp. 649-656
    • Noguchi, S.1    Aihara, T.2    Motomura, K.3    Inaji, H.4    Imaoka, S.5    Koyama, H.6
  • 106
    • 0014986606 scopus 로고
    • Significance of axillary macrometastases and micrometastases in breast cancer
    • Huvos AG, Hutter RVP, Berg JW. Significance of axillary macrometastases and micrometastases in breast cancer. Ann Surg 1971; 173: 44-6.
    • (1971) Ann Surg , vol.173 , pp. 44-46
    • Huvos, A.G.1    Hutter, R.V.P.2    Berg, J.W.3
  • 107
    • 0017760032 scopus 로고
    • Axillary micrometastasis and macrometastasis in carcinoma of the breast
    • Attiyeh FF, Jensen M, Huvos AG, Fracchia A. Axillary micrometastasis and macrometastasis in carcinoma of the breast. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1977; 144: 839-42.
    • (1977) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.144 , pp. 839-842
    • Attiyeh, F.F.1    Jensen, M.2    Huvos, A.G.3    Fracchia, A.4
  • 108
    • 0026794242 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of breast cancer axillary lymph node micrometastases assessed by two special techniques: Reevaluation with longer follow-up
    • de Mascarel I, Bonichon F, Coindre JM, Trojani M. Prognostic significance of breast cancer axillary lymph node micrometastases assessed by two special techniques: reevaluation with longer follow-up. Br J Cancer 1992; 66: 523-7.
    • (1992) Br J Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 523-527
    • De Mascarel, I.1    Bonichon, F.2    Coindre, J.M.3    Trojani, M.4
  • 109
    • 0025923350 scopus 로고
    • 0 stage I breast carcinoma: A 20-year follow up study
    • 0 stage I breast carcinoma: a 20-year follow up study. J Clin Oncol 1991; 9: 1650-61.
    • (1991) J Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 1650-1661
    • Rosen, P.P.1    Groshen, S.2    Kinne, D.W.3
  • 110
    • 0030885609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node micrometastases from breast carcinoma
    • Dowlatshahi K, Fan M, Snider HC, Habib FA. Lymph node micrometastases from breast carcinoma. Cancer 1997; 80: 1188-97.
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 1188-1197
    • Dowlatshahi, K.1    Fan, M.2    Snider, H.C.3    Habib, F.A.4
  • 112
    • 0019363741 scopus 로고
    • Inefficacy of internal mammary nodes dissection in breast cancer surgery
    • Veronesi U, Valagussa P. Inefficacy of internal mammary nodes dissection in breast cancer surgery. Cancer 1981; 47: 170-5.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 170-175
    • Veronesi, U.1    Valagussa, P.2
  • 113
    • 0022343578 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of breast cancer patients after mastectomy and dissection of internal mammary nodes
    • Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Greco M, Bufalino R, Morabito A, Galluzzo D et al. Prognosis of breast cancer patients after mastectomy and dissection of internal mammary nodes. Ann Surg 1985; 202: 702-7.
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.202 , pp. 702-707
    • Veronesi, U.1    Cascinelli, N.2    Greco, M.3    Bufalino, R.4    Morabito, A.5    Galluzzo, D.6
  • 114
    • 0021078670 scopus 로고
    • Risk of internal mammary lymph node metastases and its relevance on prognosis of breast cancer patients
    • Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Bufalino R, Morabito A, Greco M, Galluzzo D et al. Risk of internal mammary lymph node metastases and its relevance on prognosis of breast cancer patients. Ann Surg 1983; 198: 681-4.
    • (1983) Ann Surg , vol.198 , pp. 681-684
    • Veronesi, U.1    Cascinelli, N.2    Bufalino, R.3    Morabito, A.4    Greco, M.5    Galluzzo, D.6
  • 115
    • 0017256854 scopus 로고
    • Radical mastectomy versus radical mastectomy plus internal mammary dissection
    • Lacour J, Bucalossi P, Cacers E, Jacobelli G, Koszarowski T, Le M et al. Radical mastectomy versus radical mastectomy plus internal mammary dissection. Cancer 1976; 37: 206-14.
    • (1976) Cancer , vol.37 , pp. 206-214
    • Lacour, J.1    Bucalossi, P.2    Cacers, E.3    Jacobelli, G.4    Koszarowski, T.5    Le, M.6
  • 116
    • 14444278288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary
    • Giuliano AE. Invited commentary. Ann Surg 1997; 226: 277-8.
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.226 , pp. 277-278
    • Giuliano, A.E.1
  • 117
    • 0020669521 scopus 로고
    • Particle sizing and biokinetics of interstitial lymphoscintigraphic agents
    • Bergqvist L, Strand S-E, Persson BRR. Particle sizing and biokinetics of interstitial lymphoscintigraphic agents. Semin Nucl Med 1983; 13: 9-19.
    • (1983) Semin Nucl Med , vol.13 , pp. 9-19
    • Bergqvist, L.1    Strand, S.-E.2    Persson, B.R.R.3
  • 119
    • 10244236661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic lymphoscintigraphy to identify the sentinel and satellite nodes
    • Taylor A, Murray D, Herda S, Vansant J, Alazraki N. Dynamic lymphoscintigraphy to identify the sentinel and satellite nodes. Clin Nucl Med 1996; 21: 755-8.
    • (1996) Clin Nucl Med , vol.21 , pp. 755-758
    • Taylor, A.1    Murray, D.2    Herda, S.3    Vansant, J.4    Alazraki, N.5
  • 120
    • 49749211289 scopus 로고
    • The surgical significance of the subareolar plexus in cancer of the breast
    • Grant RN, Tabah EJ, Adair FE. The surgical significance of the subareolar plexus in cancer of the breast. Surgery 1959; 33: 71-8.
    • (1959) Surgery , vol.33 , pp. 71-78
    • Grant, R.N.1    Tabah, E.J.2    Adair, F.E.3
  • 121
    • 0030999632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradermal blue dye to identify sentinel lymph node in breast cancer
    • Borgstein PJ, Meijer S, Pijpers R. Intradermal blue dye to identify sentinel lymph node in breast cancer. Lancet 1997; 349: 1668-9.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1668-1669
    • Borgstein, P.J.1    Meijer, S.2    Pijpers, R.3
  • 122
    • 0006338788 scopus 로고
    • The lymphatics of the breast
    • Turner-Warwick RT. The lymphatics of the breast. Br J Surg 1959; 46: 574-82.
    • (1959) Br J Surg , vol.46 , pp. 574-582
    • Turner-Warwick, R.T.1
  • 124
    • 14444284349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative frozen section of axillary lymph nodes: A study of its accuracy
    • Abstract
    • Dixon JM, Mamman U, Thomas J. Intraoperative frozen section of axillary lymph nodes: a study of its accuracy. Br J Surg 1998; 85(Suppl 1): 69 (Abstract).
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 69
    • Dixon, J.M.1    Mamman, U.2    Thomas, J.3
  • 126
    • 0030928590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel-node biopsy in breast cancer
    • Veronesi U. Sentinel-node biopsy in breast cancer (reply). Lancet 1997; 350: 809.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 809
    • Veronesi, U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.