Waiting for the forest law: Resource-led development and environmental politics in chile

Latin American Research Review

Volumn 33, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 3-36

  Clapp, Roger Alex ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION; ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS; FOREST MANAGEMENT; RAINFOREST;

CHILE;

EID: 0031711154     PISSN: 00238791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (105)

1. ADAMS, W. M. 1995 "Sustainable Development?" In Geographies of Global Change, edited by R. J. Johnston, P. Taylor, and M. Watts, 354-73. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell.
2. ALTAMIRANO, GREGORIO 1995 Perspectivas para la exportación de productos forestales prevenientes del bosque nativo chileno. Chile Forestal Documente Técnico no. 89.
3. ANGELL, ALAN, AND BENNY POLLACK 1995 "The Chilean Elections of 1993: From Polarisation to Consensus." Bulletin of Latin American Research 14, no. 2:105-26.
4. BAÑADOS, ANGELICA 1991a "A paso acelerado avanza Forestal Anchile." Chile Forestal, no. 180.
5. 1991b "Un complejo forestal con miras al futuro." Chile Forestal, no. 181.
6. CABELLO, ANTONIO 1991 "Consorcio francés invierte en bosque nativo." Chile Forestal, no. 182.
7. CARDOSO, FERNANDO, AND ENZO FALETTO 1979 Dependency and Development in Latin America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press (first published in Spanish in 1971).
8. CAVIERES, A., G. MARTNER, R. MOLINA, AND V. PAEILE 1986 "Especialización productiva, medio ambiente y migraciones: El caso del sector forestal chileno." Agricultura y Sociedad 4:31-95.
9. CHILE FORESTAL 1990a Chile Forestal, no. 149.
10. 1990b Chile Forestal, no. 171.
11. 1990c Chile Forestal, no. 172.
12. 1990d Chile Forestal, no. 175.
13. 1990e Chile Forestal, no. 176.
14. 1991a Chile Forestal, no. 184.
15. 1991b Chile Forestal, no. 186.
16. 1992 Chile Forestal, no. 193.
17. 1994a "La silviculture no es un costo." Chile Forestal, no. 215:32-34.
18. 1994b "Un labrador de ciudad." Chile Forestal, no. 216:20-23.
19. 1994c "El año del despegue." Chile Forestal, no. 223:14-17.
20. 1995b "El sector desde una óptica diferente." Chile Forestal, no. 226:20-23.
21. 1995c "Aprobada con distinción." Chile Forestal, no. 227:22-25.
22. 1995d "Volumen exportado principales clientes." Chile Forestal, no. 229:43.
23. 1995e "Vigorosa marcha." Chile Forestal, no. 233:8-11.
24. 1995f "Un ejercicio perfectible." Chile Forestal, no. 234:8-10.
25. CLAPP, ROGER ALEX 1993 "The Forest at the End of the World: The Transition from Old Growth to Plantation Forestry in Chile." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.
26. 1995a "Creating Competitive Advantage: Forest Policy as Industrial Policy in Chile." Economic Geography 71, no. 3:273-96.
27. 1995b "The Unnatural History of the Monterey Pine." Geographical Review 85, no. 1:1-19.
28. n.d. "Do Replacement Forests Leave Any Originals Behind? Tree Farming and Forest Conservation in Chile." Manuscript.
29. CODEFF (COMITE DE DEFENSA DE LA FLORA Y FAUNA) 1990 "Posición de CODEFF sobre el Proyecto Forestal Corral de la empresa Terranova (CAP/MARUBENI)." CODEFF in-house document, Santiago.
30. CONTRERAS, RODOLFO 1989 Más allá del basque. Santiago: Amerinda.
31. CORMA (CORPORACION DE MADERA) 1991 Chile, país forestal. Santiago: CORMA and the Departamento del Bosque Nativo.
32. CRUZ, MARIA ELENA, AND RIGOBERTO RIVERA 1983 La realidad forestal chilena. Santiago: Grupo de Investigaciones Agrarias (GIA).
33. DARWIN, CHARLES 1988 Beagle Diary, edited by Richard Keynes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
34. DIAZ-VAZ, JUAN, FRANCIS DEVLIEGER, HERNAN POBLETE, AND ROBERTO JUACIDA 1989 Maderas comerciales de Chile. Valdivia: Marisa Cuneo.
35. DONOSO, CLAUDIO 1983 "Modificaciones del paisaje chileno a lo largo de la historia." In Simposio Desarrollo y Perspectivas de las Disciplinas Forestales, 365-438. Valdivia: Universidad Austral de Chile.
36. 1989 "Antecedentes básicos para la silvicultura del tipo forestal siempreverde." Bosque 10, no. 1:37-53.
37. DONOSO, P., T. MONFIL, L. OTERO, AND L. BARRALES 1993 "Estudio de crecimiento de plantaciones y renovales manejados de especies nativas en el área andina de las provincias de Cautín y Valdivia." Ciencia e Investigación Forestal 7, no. 2:253-88.
38. FAO (UNITED NATIONS FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION) 1991 Chile: Análisis de la contribución forestal al desarrollo nacional. Santiago: FAO.
39. FEMAT (FOREST ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT TEAM) 1993 Forest Ecosystem Management: An Ecological, Economic, and Social Assessment. Portland, Ore.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
40. GALLARDO, ENRIQUE 1989 "Legislación sobre protección de la flora arborea y arbustiva nativa de Chile." In Libro rojo de la flora terrestre de Chile, edited by Ivan Benoit. Santiago: Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF).
41. GROSSE, HANS 1989 "Renovales de raulí, roble, coigüe y tepa." Ciencia e Investigación Forestal 3, no. 6: 37-71.
42. 1993 "Tranformación de bosques nativos degradados en Chile." Ciencia e Investigación Forestal 7, no. 1:135-58.
43. GÜELL, GUILLERMO 1990 "Políticas forestales: Una visión del sector privado." Santiago: Corporación de Madera.
44. GWYNNE, ROBERT 1993 "Non-Traditional Export Growth and Economic Development: The Chilean Forestry Sector since 1974." Bulletin of Latin American Research 12, no. 2:147-69.
45. HAIG, IRVING, AND L. V. TEESDALE 1946 Forest Resources of Chile as a Basis for Industrial Expansion. Santiago: Corporación de Fomento (CORFO).
46. HARDING, LEE 1994 "Threats to Diversity of Forest Ecosystems in British Columbia." In Biodiversity in British Columbia, edited by Lee Harding and Emily McCullum, 245-77. Victoria, B.C.: Environment Canada.
47. HARTMANN, LARS 1956 "La industria forestal y sus posibilidades de desarrollo en la explotación de los bosques chilenos." Santiago: FAO, Ministerio de Tierras y Colonizaciones, Dirección de Bosques.
48. HARTWIG, FERNANDO 1990 "The Natural Forest Economy of Chile." Plant Research and Development, no. 31.
49. 1991 Chile: Desarrollo forestal sustentable. Santiago: Los Andes.
50. HOFFMANN, ADRIANA 1991 Flora silvestre de Chile: Zona araucana. Santiago: Fundación Claudio Gay.
51. HOJMAN, DAVID 1995 "Chile under Frei (Again): The First Latin American Tiger-or Just Another Cat?" Bulletin of Latin American Research 14, no. 2:127-42.
52. HUECK, KURT 1978 Los bosques de Sudamérica, Spanish translation from the German. Munich: German Society for Technical Cooperation.
53. HUNTER, L. A. J. 1987 The Chilean Forestry Sector. Information Paper no. 2. Wellington: New Zealand Forestry Council.
54. INFOR (INSTITUTO FORESTAL) 1986 El consumo industrial de leña, 1983. Santiago: INFOR.
55. 1993 Estadísticas Forestales 1993. Boletín Estadístico, no. 17. Santiago: INFOR.
56. 1994 Estadísticas Forestales 1994. Boletín Estadístico, no. 18. Santiago: INFOR.
57. JOHNSON, RONALD, AND GARY LIBECAP 1980 "Efficient Markets and Great Lakes Timber: A Conservation Issue Re-examined." Explorations in Economic History 17:372-85.
58. LAARMAN, J., AND R. SEDJO 1992 Global Forests: Issues for Six Billion People. New York: McGraw-Hill.
59. LARA, ANTONIO 1985 "Los ecosistemas forestales en el desarrollo de Chile." Ambiente y Desarrollo 1, no. 3.
60. LARA, ANTONIO, LEONARDO ARAYA, JUAN CAPELLA, MAURICIO FIERRO, AND AARON CAVIERES 1989 "Evaluación de la destrucción y disponibilidad de los recursos forestales nativos en la VII y VIII region." Chile Piensa a Chile: Tercero Encuentro Científico sobre el Medio Ambiente, vol. 1. Concepción: CEPAL.
61. LARA, ANTONIO, AND AARON CAVIERES 1983 "La destrucción del bosque nativo para efectuar plantaciones de pineo insigne, en la cuenca del Río Cañicura, Comuna de Quilleco, Prov. de Biobio, VIII Región." CODEFF in-house document, Santiago.
62. LARA, ANTONIO, AND THOMAS VEBLEN 1993 "Forest Plantations in Chile: A Successful Model?" In Afforestation: Policies, Planning, and Progress, edited by Alexander Mather, 118-39. Boca Raton, Fla.: Belhaven.
63. LELE, SHARACHANDRA 1991 "Sustainable Development: A Critical Review." World Development 19, no. 6:607-21.
64. LESLIE, ANDREW 1987a "A Second Look at the Economics of Natural Management Systems in Tropical Mixed Forests." Unasylva 39, no. 155:46-58.
65. 1987b "International Logic of a High-Value Policy." In Prospects for Australian Hardwood Forests, edited by J. Dargavel and G. Sheldon. Canberra: Center for Resource and Environmental Studies.
66. LINDENMAYER, DAVID, AND TONY NORTON 1994 "The Conservation of Leadbeater's Possum in Southeastern Australia and the Northern Spotted Owl in the Pacific North-West of the USA: Management Issues, Strategies, and Lessons." Pacific Conservation Biology, no. 1:13-18.
67. MARCHAK, PATRICIA 1995 Logging the Globe. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
68. MELLER, PATRICIO, RAUL O'RYAN, AND ANDRES SOLIMANO 1996 "Growth, Equity, and the Environment in Chile: Issues and Evidence." World Development 24, no. 2:255-72.
69. MERINO, RICARDO 1994 "Recuperación de Bosque Native: Un imperative ético y técnico." Chile Forestal, no. 220:14-15.
70. MONTALDO, PATRICIO, AND FERNANDO MEDEL 1986 "Características agroclimáticas del sector Malleco a Llanquihue, Chile." Agro Sur 14, no. 2:114-26.
71. MORALES, JORGE 1989 La industria forestal en Concepción. Santiago: Grupo de Estudios Agrarias (GEA).
72. NORTON, TONY, AND NEIL MITCHELL 1994 "Toward the Sustainable Management of Southern Temperate Forest Ecosystems: Lessons from Australia and New Zealand." Pacific Conservation Biology 1:293-300.
73. OBERDORFER, ERICH I960 "Pflanzensoziologische Studien in Chile: Ein Vergleich mit Europa." Flora et Vegetatio Mundi, no. 2:1-208.
74. PANAYOTOU, THEODORE, AND PETER ASHTON 1992 Not by Timber Alone: Economics and Ecology for Sustaining Tropical Forests. Washington, D.C.: Island.
75. PENNA, IAN 1992 Japan's Paper Industry: An Overview of Its Structure and Market Trends. Tokyo: Chikyu no Tomo and Friends of the Earth Japan, Asia-Pacific Conservation Project.
76. PEREZ ROSALES, VICENTE 1882 Recuerdos del pasado. Santiago: Diario La Epoca (reprinted in 1970 by Francisco de Aguirre in Buenos Aires).
77. QUINTANILLA, VICTOR 1983 Geografía de Chile: Biogeografía. Santiago: Institute Geográfico Militar.
78. RAMIREZ, CARLOS 1987 "El género Nothofagus y su importancia en Chile." Bosque 8, no. 2:71-76.
79. RAMIREZ, CARLOS, AND HERIBERTO FIGUEROA 1987 "Fitosociología de los Nothofagus de la zona higromórfica chilena." Basque 8, no. 2:127-32.
80. RAVEN, PETER, AND DANIEL AXELROD 1975 "History of the Flora and Fauna of Latin America." American Scientist, no. 63: 420-29.
81. RIVADENEIRA, ROBERTO 1995 "Diputado Jaime Naranjo: 'Debe prevalecer la sensatez.'" Chile Forestal, no. 230: 20-23.
82. ROCHE, MICHAEL 1990 History of Forestry. Wellington: New Zealand Forestry Corporation.
83. ROSALES, DIEGO 1878 Historia general del Reyno de Chile. Santiago: El Mercurio.
84. SALAS, RAUL 1991 "El alerzal de la Cordillera de Saraos." Paper presented to the II Congreso Internacional sobre Recursos Naturales, Valdivia.
85. SCHMIDT, HARALD 1989 "El papel de la silvicultura en el desarrollo sustentable de los bosques naturales productores de madera." Ambiente y Desarrollo 5, no. 3.
86. SCHMIDT, HARALD, AND ANTONIO LARA 1985 "Descripción y potencialidad de los bosques nativos de Chile." Ambiente y Desarrollo 1, no. 2:91-108.
87. SCHMITHÜSEN, JOSEF 1960 "Die Nadelhülzer in den Waldgesellschaften der südlichen Anden." Vegetatio 9 (published in The Hague).
88. STIER, JEFFREY 1990 "The World Eucpulp Industry and Its Impact on the Northern U.S. Pulp and Paper Industry." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 7, no. 4:158-63.
89. STOLZENBACH, CARLOS 1979 "Reafforestation with Indigenous Tree Species of a Chilean State Forest in the Southern Andes." Plant Research and Development 10.
90. TERRANOVA 1990 Minuta técnica: Descripción general del Proyecto Forestal Corral. Valdivia: Terranova Departamento de Estudios.
91. TRONCOSO, PAULA 1995 "Subsidio estatal recuperara al bosque nativo." Chile Forestal, no. 224:21-23.
92. VEBLEN, THOMAS 1980 "Structure and Dynamics of Old-Growth Nothofagus Forests in the Valdivian Andes, Chile." Journal of Ecology 68, no. 1:1-31.
93. 1982a "Natural Hazards and Forest Resources in the Andes of South-Central Chile." Geojournal 6, no. 2:141-50.
94. 1982b "Regeneration Patterns in Araucaria araucana Forests in Chile." Journal of Biogeography 9:11-28.
95. VEBLEN, THOMAS, AND D. H. ASHTON 1982 "The Regeneration Status of Fitzroya cupressoides in the Cordillera Pelada, Chile." Biological Conservation 23, no. 2:141-61.
96. VEBLEN, THOMAS, CLAUDIO DONOSO, THOMAS KITZBERGER, AND ALAN REBERTUS 1996 "Ecology of Southern Chilean and Argentinean Nothofagus Forests." In The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests, edited by Thomas Veblen, Robert Hill, and Jennifer Read, 293-353. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
97. VEBLEN, THOMAS, CLAUDIO DONOSO, FEDERICO SCHLEGEL, AND BERNARDO ESCOBAR 1981 "Forest Dynamics in South-Central Chile." Journal of Biogeography 8:211-47.
98. VEBLEN, THOMAS, AND FEDERICO SCHLEGEL 1982 "Reseña ecológica de los bosques del sur de Chile." Bosque 4, no. 2:73-115.
99. VILLARREAL, RENE 1990 "The Latin American Strategy of Import Substitution: Failure of Paradigm for the Region?" In Manufacturing Miracles, edited by Gary Gereffi and Donald Wyman, 292-332. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
100. VINCENT, JEFFREY, AND CLARK BINKLEY 1992 "Forest-based Industrialization: A Dynamic Perspective." In Managing the World's Forests, edited by Narendra Sharma, 93-137. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall-Hunt.
101. VON BUCH, MAX 1990 "The Influence of Volcanic Eruptions and Quakes on Soils of South Chile." Plant Research and Development 31.
102. WHITEHEAD, LAURENCE 1986 "Whatever Became of the Southern Cone Model?" In Chile after 1973: Elements for the Analysis of Military Rule, edited by David Hojman, 9-30. Liverpool, Engl.: Center for Latin American Studies, University of Liverpool.
103. WISECARVER, DANIEL, AND SERGIO TARDONES 1989 "El sector forestal chileno: Políticas, desarrollo del recurso y exportaciones." Ciencia e Investigación Forestal 3, no. 6:1-22.
104. YUDELEVICH, MOISES, CHARLES BROWN, HERNAN ELGUETA, AND SERGIO CALDERON 1967 Clasificación preliminar del bosque nativo de Chile. INFOR Informe Técnico no. 27. Santiago: Instituto Forestal.
105. ZEITLIN, MAURICE 1984 The Civil Wars in Chile. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.