메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 36-46

The roles of ants as flower visitors: Experimental analysis in three alpine plant species

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANT; FLOWER VISITING; HERBIVORY; PLANT-INSECT INTERACTION; POLLINATION;

EID: 0031710030     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3546544     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0002147668 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of dioecy in flowering plants
    • Bawa, K. S. 1980. Evolution of dioecy in flowering plants. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 15-39.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 15-39
    • Bawa, K.S.1
  • 2
    • 0000079385 scopus 로고
    • Why are pistillate inflorescences eaten less often than staminate inflorescences?
    • Bawa, K. S. and Opler, P. A. 1978. Why are pistillate inflorescences eaten less often than staminate inflorescences? -Evolution 32: 673-676.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 673-676
    • Bawa, K.S.1    Opler, P.A.2
  • 3
    • 0002678972 scopus 로고
    • A technique for the study of insect-borne pollen
    • Beattie, A. J. 1971. A technique for the study of insect-borne pollen. - Pan-Pacific Entomologist 47: 82.
    • (1971) Pan-Pacific Entomologist , vol.47 , pp. 82
    • Beattie, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 0003081325 scopus 로고
    • Problems outstanding in ant-plant interaction research
    • Huxley, C. R. and Cutler, D. F. (eds), Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
    • Beattie, A. J. 1991. Problems outstanding in ant-plant interaction research. - In: Huxley, C. R. and Cutler, D. F. (eds), Ant-plant interactions. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, pp. 559-572.
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 559-572
    • Beattie, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0022224910 scopus 로고
    • The vulnerability of pollen and fungal spores to ant secretions: Evidence and some evolutionary implications
    • Beattie, A. J., Turnbull, C. L., Hough, T . Jobson, S. and Knox, R. B. 1985. The vulnerability of pollen and fungal spores to ant secretions: evidence and some evolutionary implications. - Am. J. Bot. 74: 606-614.
    • (1985) Am. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 606-614
    • Beattie, A.J.1    Turnbull, C.L.2    Hough, T..3    Jobson, S.4    Knox, R.B.5
  • 6
    • 0000418730 scopus 로고
    • Ant inhibition of pollen function: A possible reason why ant pollination is rare
    • Beattie, A. J., Turnbull, C. L., Knox, R. B. and Williams, E. 1984. Ant inhibition of pollen function: a possible reason why ant pollination is rare. - Am. J. Bot. 71: 421-426.
    • (1984) Am. J. Bot. , vol.71 , pp. 421-426
    • Beattie, A.J.1    Turnbull, C.L.2    Knox, R.B.3    Williams, E.4
  • 7
    • 0001379862 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive value of polymorphism in an alpine ant, Formica neurofibarbis gelida Wheeler
    • Bernstein, R. A. 1976. The adaptive value of polymorphism in an alpine ant, Formica neurofibarbis gelida Wheeler. -Psyche 83: 180-184.
    • (1976) Psyche , vol.83 , pp. 180-184
    • Bernstein, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 0001459362 scopus 로고
    • Pollinators increase the cost of sex by avoiding female flowers
    • Bierzychudek, P. 1987. Pollinators increase the cost of sex by avoiding female flowers. - Ecology 68: 444-447.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 444-447
    • Bierzychudek, P.1
  • 10
    • 0028175156 scopus 로고
    • Conditional outcomes in mutualistic interactions
    • Bronstein, J. L. 1994. Conditional outcomes in mutualistic interactions. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 9: 214-217.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 214-217
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 0000737993 scopus 로고
    • A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy
    • Charlesworth, B. and Charlesworth, D. 1978. A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. - Am. Nat. 112: 975-997.
    • (1978) Am. Nat. , vol.112 , pp. 975-997
    • Charlesworth, B.1    Charlesworth, D.2
  • 12
    • 84970061682 scopus 로고
    • A further study in the problem of the maintenance of females in gynodieocious species
    • Charlesworth, D. 1981. A further study in the problem of the maintenance of females in gynodieocious species. - Heredity 46: 27-39.
    • (1981) Heredity , vol.46 , pp. 27-39
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 13
    • 0020401592 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate pollination and the maintenance of dioecism in Freycinetia
    • Cox, P. A. 1982. Vertebrate pollination and the maintenance of dioecism in Freycinetia. - Am. Nat. 120: 65-80.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 65-80
    • Cox, P.A.1
  • 14
    • 0003017806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral dimorphism in plants with unisexual flowers
    • Lloyd, D. G. and Barrett, S. C. H. (eds), Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Delph, L. F. 1996. Floral dimorphism in plants with unisexual flowers. - In: Lloyd, D. G. and Barrett, S. C. H. (eds), Floral biology: studies on floral evolution in animal-pollinated plants. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp. 191-216.
    • (1996) Floral Biology: Studies on Floral Evolution in Animal-pollinated Plants , pp. 191-216
    • Delph, L.F.1
  • 15
    • 1842380772 scopus 로고
    • The role of ants in pollination and pod formation in Bamarra Groundnut
    • Doku, E. V. and Karikari, S. K. 1971. The role of ants in pollination and pod formation in Bamarra Groundnut. -Econ. Bot. 25: 357-362.
    • (1971) Econ. Bot. , vol.25 , pp. 357-362
    • Doku, E.V.1    Karikari, S.K.2
  • 16
    • 0000202089 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants
    • East, E. M. 1940. The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. - Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 82: 449-518.
    • (1940) Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 449-518
    • East, E.M.1
  • 17
    • 38249009258 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of dioecious Siparuna (Monimiaceae) in Ecuador a case of gall midge pollination
    • Feil, J. P. 1992. Reproductive ecology of dioecious Siparuna (Monimiaceae) in Ecuador a case of gall midge pollination. - Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 110: 171-203.
    • (1992) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 171-203
    • Feil, J.P.1
  • 18
    • 0021061368 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nectar thieving ants on seedset in floral scent morphs of Polemonium viscosum
    • Galen, C. 1983. The effects of nectar thieving ants on seedset in floral scent morphs of Polemonium viscosum. - Oikos 41: 245-249.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.41 , pp. 245-249
    • Galen, C.1
  • 19
    • 0029198487 scopus 로고
    • Ant pollination of the palaeoendemic dioecious Borderea pyrenaica (Dioscoreaceae)
    • García, M. B., Antor, R. J. and Espadaler, X. 1995. Ant pollination of the palaeoendemic dioecious Borderea pyrenaica (Dioscoreaceae). - Plant Syst. Evol. 198: 17-27.
    • (1995) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.198 , pp. 17-27
    • García, M.B.1    Antor, R.J.2    Espadaler, X.3
  • 20
    • 0027037808 scopus 로고
    • Pollination by ants: Consequences of the quantitative effects on a mutualistic system
    • Gómez, J. M. and Zamora, R. 1992. Pollination by ants: consequences of the quantitative effects on a mutualistic system. - Oecologia 91: 410-418.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 410-418
    • Gómez, J.M.1    Zamora, R.2
  • 21
    • 0029666850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of pollination by ants in Mediterranean high mountain and arid habitats
    • Gómez, J. M., Zamora, R., Hódar, J. A. and García, D. 1996. Experimental study of pollination by ants in Mediterranean high mountain and arid habitats. - Oecologia 105: 236-242.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 236-242
    • Gómez, J.M.1    Zamora, R.2    Hódar, J.A.3    García, D.4
  • 22
    • 0000774060 scopus 로고
    • Sex versus nonsex versus parasite
    • Hamilton, W. D. 1980. Sex versus nonsex versus parasite. -Oikos 35: 282-290.
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , pp. 282-290
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 23
    • 0001033014 scopus 로고
    • Nectar thievery by ants from southern Spanish insect-pollinated flowers
    • Herrera, C. M., Herrera, J. and Espadaler, X. 1984. Nectar thievery by ants from southern Spanish insect-pollinated flowers. - Insectes Soc. 31: 142-154.
    • (1984) Insectes Soc. , vol.31 , pp. 142-154
    • Herrera, C.M.1    Herrera, J.2    Espadaler, X.3
  • 24
    • 0000152712 scopus 로고
    • Pollination by ants: A low-energy system
    • Hickman, J. C. 1974. Pollination by ants: a low-energy system. - Science 184: 1290-1292.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 1290-1292
    • Hickman, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 84979325449 scopus 로고
    • Male sterility in natural populations of hermaphrodite plants: The equilibrium between females and hermaphrodites to be expected with different types of inheritance
    • Lewis, D. 1941. Male sterility in natural populations of hermaphrodite plants: the equilibrium between females and hermaphrodites to be expected with different types of inheritance. - New Phytol. 40: 56-63.
    • (1941) New Phytol. , vol.40 , pp. 56-63
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 28
    • 0015953164 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical sex ratios of dioecious and gynodioecious angiosperms
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1974. Theoretical sex ratios of dioecious and gynodioecious angiosperms. - Heredity 32: 11-34.
    • (1974) Heredity , vol.32 , pp. 11-34
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 29
    • 0028994843 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pollen limitation on plant reproductive systems and the maintenance of sexual polymorphisms
    • Maurice, S. and Fleming, T. H. 1995. The effect of pollen limitation on plant reproductive systems and the maintenance of sexual polymorphisms. - Oikos 74: 55-60.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 55-60
    • Maurice, S.1    Fleming, T.H.2
  • 30
    • 0001648170 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nectar-thieving ants on the reproductive success of Frasera speciosa (Gentianaceae)
    • Norment, C. J. 1988. The effect of nectar-thieving ants on the reproductive success of Frasera speciosa (Gentianaceae). Am. Midl. Nat. 120: 331-336.
    • (1988) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 331-336
    • Norment, C.J.1
  • 31
    • 0000604636 scopus 로고
    • The unique pollination of Leporella fimbriata (Orchidaceae): Pollination by pseudocopulating male ants (Mymecia urens, Formicidae)
    • Peakall, R. 1989. The unique pollination of Leporella fimbriata (Orchidaceae): pollination by pseudocopulating male ants (Mymecia urens, Formicidae). - Plant Syst. Evol. 167: 137-148.
    • (1989) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.167 , pp. 137-148
    • Peakall, R.1
  • 32
    • 0003144797 scopus 로고
    • The evidence for, and importance of, ant pollination
    • Huxley, C. R. and Cutler, D. F. (eds), Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
    • Peakall, R., Handel, S. N. and Beattie, A. J. 1991. The evidence for, and importance of, ant pollination. - In: Huxley, C. R. and Cutler, D. F. (eds), Ant-plant interactions. - Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, pp. 421-429.
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 421-429
    • Peakall, R.1    Handel, S.N.2    Beattie, A.J.3
  • 33
    • 0343373445 scopus 로고
    • Pollination by ants in the alpine tundra of Colorado
    • Petersen, B. 1977. Pollination by ants in the alpine tundra of Colorado. - Trans. Ill. State Acad. Sci. 70: 349-355.
    • (1977) Trans. Ill. State Acad. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 349-355
    • Petersen, B.1
  • 35
    • 0030616996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional ecology of gynodioecy in Eritrichum aretioides (Boraginaceae), the alpine forget-me-not
    • Puterbaugh, M. N., Wied, A. and Galen, C. 1997. The functional ecology of gynodioecy in Eritrichum aretioides (Boraginaceae), the alpine forget-me-not. - Am. J. Bot. 34: 393-400.
    • (1997) Am. J. Bot. , vol.34 , pp. 393-400
    • Puterbaugh, M.N.1    Wied, A.2    Galen, C.3
  • 36
    • 0028995484 scopus 로고
    • Ant pollination of the perennial herb Blandfordia grandiflora (Liliaceae)
    • Ramsey, V. 1995. Ant pollination of the perennial herb Blandfordia grandiflora (Liliaceae). - Oikos 74: 265-272.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 265-272
    • Ramsey, V.1
  • 37
    • 0024179569 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenologies in a shrub community: Competition and constraints
    • Rathcke, B. 1988. Flowering phenologies in a shrub community: competition and constraints. - J. Ecol. 76: 975-994.
    • (1988) J. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 975-994
    • Rathcke, B.1
  • 38
    • 0024945054 scopus 로고
    • The importance of floral and circumfloral nectar to ants inhabiting dry tropical lowlands
    • Rico-Gray, V. 1989. The importance of floral and circumfloral nectar to ants inhabiting dry tropical lowlands. -Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 38: 173-182.
    • (1989) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.38 , pp. 173-182
    • Rico-Gray, V.1
  • 39
    • 0006555577 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectar of Ferocactus acanthodes (Cactaceae): Composition and its importance to ants
    • Ruffner, G. A. and Clark, W. D. 1986. Extrafloral nectar of Ferocactus acanthodes (Cactaceae): composition and its importance to ants. - Am. J. Bot. 73: 185-189.
    • (1986) Am. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 185-189
    • Ruffner, G.A.1    Clark, W.D.2
  • 42
    • 0026082395 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects in community ecology: Their definition, study, and importance
    • Strauss, S. Y. 1991. Indirect effects in community ecology: their definition, study, and importance. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 6: 206-210.
    • (1991) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 206-210
    • Strauss, S.Y.1
  • 43
    • 0028162610 scopus 로고
    • The significance of outcrossing in an intimate plant-herbivore relationship: I. Does outcrossing provide an escape from herbivores adapted to the parent plant?
    • Strauss, S. Y. and Karban, R. 1994. The significance of outcrossing in an intimate plant-herbivore relationship: I. Does outcrossing provide an escape from herbivores adapted to the parent plant? - Evolution 48: 454-464.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 454-464
    • Strauss, S.Y.1    Karban, R.2
  • 44
    • 0022191595 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of pollen carryover by ants in a natural population of Scleranthus perennis L. (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Svensson, L. 1985. An estimate of pollen carryover by ants in a natural population of Scleranthus perennis L. (Caryophyllaceae). - Oecologia 66: 373-377.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 373-377
    • Svensson, L.1
  • 46
    • 0002800794 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal components of resource assessment by flower-feeding insects
    • Thomson, J. D. 1981. Spatial and temporal components of resource assessment by flower-feeding insects. - J. Anim. Ecol. 50: 49-59.
    • (1981) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.50 , pp. 49-59
    • Thomson, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 0020382127 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of visitation by animal pollinators
    • Thomson, J. D. 1982. Patterns of visitation by animal pollinators. - Oikos 39: 241-250.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.39 , pp. 241-250
    • Thomson, J.D.1
  • 48
    • 0030422502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization in pollination systems, and why it matters
    • Waser, N. M., Chittka, L., Price, M. V., Williams, N. M. and Ollerton, J. 1996. Generalization in pollination systems, and why it matters. - Ecology 77: 1043-1060.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1043-1060
    • Waser, N.M.1    Chittka, L.2    Price, M.V.3    Williams, N.M.4    Ollerton, J.5
  • 49
    • 3543060836 scopus 로고
    • Ant-pollination of the granite outcrop endemic Diamorpha smallii (Crassulaceae)
    • Wyatt, R. 1981. Ant-pollination of the granite outcrop endemic Diamorpha smallii (Crassulaceae). - Am. J. Bot. 69: 845-851.
    • (1981) Am. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 845-851
    • Wyatt, R.1
  • 50
    • 0024248238 scopus 로고
    • Differential importance of beetle species pollinatinig Dieffenbachia longispatha (Araceae)
    • Young, H. J. 1988. Differential importance of beetle species pollinatinig Dieffenbachia longispatha (Araceae). - Ecology 69: 832-844.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 832-844
    • Young, H.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.