메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 597-636

The eyes of deep-sea fish I: Lens pigmentation, tapeta and visual pigments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT; VISUAL PIGMENT;

EID: 0031709294     PISSN: 13509462     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1350-9462(98)00002-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (138)

References (177)
  • 1
    • 0023759613 scopus 로고
    • Low retinal noise in animals with low body temperature allows high visual sensitivity
    • Aho, A.-C., Donner, K., Hyden, C., Larsens, L. O. and Reuter, T. (1988) Low retinal noise in animals with low body temperature allows high visual sensitivity. Nature 334, 348-350.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 348-350
    • Aho, A.-C.1    Donner, K.2    Hyden, C.3    Larsens, L.O.4    Reuter, T.5
  • 2
    • 0024541986 scopus 로고
    • Generation of oxidants in the near-UV photooxidation of human α-crystalline
    • Andley, U. P. and Clark, B. A. (1989) Generation of oxidants in the near-UV photooxidation of human α-crystalline. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 30(4), 706-713.
    • (1989) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 706-713
    • Andley, U.P.1    Clark, B.A.2
  • 3
    • 0001156645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean diversity
    • (eds C. P. Summerhayes and S. A. Thorpe). Mason Publishing, London
    • Angel, M. V. (1996). Ocean diversity. In Oceanography: an illustrated guide. (eds C. P. Summerhayes and S. A. Thorpe), pp. 228-243. Mason Publishing, London.
    • (1996) Oceanography: An Illustrated Guide , pp. 228-243
    • Angel, M.V.1
  • 4
    • 0029559366 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for the green-blue sensitivity shift in the rod visual pigments of the European eel
    • Archer, S., Hope, A. and Partridge, J. C. (1995) The molecular basis for the green-blue sensitivity shift in the rod visual pigments of the European eel. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 262(1365), 289-295.
    • (1995) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.262 , Issue.1365 , pp. 289-295
    • Archer, S.1    Hope, A.2    Partridge, J.C.3
  • 5
    • 0000966152 scopus 로고
    • Bio-optical classification and model of natural waters
    • Baker, K. S. and Smith, R. C. (1982) Bio-optical classification and model of natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27, 500-509.
    • (1982) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 500-509
    • Baker, K.S.1    Smith, R.C.2
  • 6
    • 0001098005 scopus 로고
    • Retinal noise and absolute threshold
    • Barlow, H. B. (1956) Retinal noise and absolute threshold. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 46, 634-639.
    • (1956) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.46 , pp. 634-639
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 7
    • 0001176836 scopus 로고
    • Purkinje shift and retinal noise
    • Barlow, H. B. (1957) Purkinje shift and retinal noise. Nature 179, 255-256.
    • (1957) Nature , vol.179 , pp. 255-256
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 8
    • 0027428727 scopus 로고
    • On the molecular origin of photoreceptor noise
    • Barlow, R. B., Birge, R. R., Kaplan, E. and Tallent, J. R. (1993) On the molecular origin of photoreceptor noise. Nature 366, 64-66.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 64-66
    • Barlow, R.B.1    Birge, R.R.2    Kaplan, E.3    Tallent, J.R.4
  • 9
    • 0005128969 scopus 로고
    • Some forms of visual purple in sea fishes with at note on the visual cells of origin
    • Bayliss, L. E., Lythgoe, J. N. and Tansley, K. (1936) Some forms of visual purple in sea fishes with at note on the visual cells of origin. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 120, 95-114.
    • (1936) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.120 , pp. 95-114
    • Bayliss, L.E.1    Lythgoe, J.N.2    Tansley, K.3
  • 10
    • 0019225828 scopus 로고
    • Two components of electrical dark noise in toad retinal rod outer segments
    • Baylor, D. A., Matthews, G. and Yau, K.-W. (1980) Two components of electrical dark noise in toad retinal rod outer segments. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 309, 591-621.
    • (1980) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.309 , pp. 591-621
    • Baylor, D.A.1    Matthews, G.2    Yau, K.-W.3
  • 11
    • 36949047438 scopus 로고
    • Visual pigments of three species of cartilaginous fishes
    • Beatty, D. D. (1969) Visual pigments of three species of cartilaginous fishes. Nature 222, 285.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.222 , pp. 285
    • Beatty, D.D.1
  • 12
    • 84971164228 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the retina and tapetum lucidum of Howella (Teleostei: Cheilodipteridae)
    • Best, A. C. G. and Nicol, J. A. C. (1978) Notes on the retina and tapetum lucidum of Howella (Teleostei: Cheilodipteridae). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 58, 735-738.
    • (1978) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.58 , pp. 735-738
    • Best, A.C.G.1    Nicol, J.A.C.2
  • 13
    • 0019029984 scopus 로고
    • Eyeshine in fishes. A review of ocular reflectors
    • Best, A. C. G. and Nicol, J. A. C. (1980) Eyeshine in fishes. A review of ocular reflectors. Can. J. Zool. 58(6), 945-956.
    • (1980) Can. J. Zool. , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 945-956
    • Best, A.C.G.1    Nicol, J.A.C.2
  • 15
    • 0002384890 scopus 로고
    • Visual pigments of fishes
    • (eds R. H. Douglas and M. B. A. Djamgoz). Chapman and Hall, London
    • Bowmaker, J. K. (1990). Visual pigments of fishes. In The Visual System of Fishes, (eds R. H. Douglas and M. B. A. Djamgoz), pp. 81-107. Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1990) The Visual System of Fishes , pp. 81-107
    • Bowmaker, J.K.1
  • 16
    • 0002592625 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of vertebrate visual pigments and photoreceptors
    • (eds J. R. Cronly-Dillon and R. L. Gregory). CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Bowmaker, J. K. (1991). The evolution of vertebrate visual pigments and photoreceptors. In Vision and Visual Dysfunction volume 12: Evolution of the Eye and Visual System (eds J. R. Cronly-Dillon and R. L. Gregory), pp. 63-81. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (1991) Vision and Visual Dysfunction Volume 12: Evolution of the Eye and Visual System , vol.12 , pp. 63-81
    • Bowmaker, J.K.1
  • 17
    • 0030034406 scopus 로고
    • The visual pigments of fish
    • Bowmaker, J. K. (1995) The visual pigments of fish. Prog. Ret. Eye Res. 15(1), 1-31.
    • (1995) Prog. Ret. Eye Res. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Bowmaker, J.K.1
  • 18
    • 34250091550 scopus 로고
    • Longwave-sensitive visual pigments in some deep-sea fishes: Segregation of "paired" rhodopsins and porphyropsins
    • Bowmaker, J. K., Dartnall, H. J. A. and Herring, P. J. (1988) Longwave-sensitive visual pigments in some deep-sea fishes: segregation of "paired" rhodopsins and porphyropsins. J. Comp. Phys. A 163, 685-698.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Phys. A , vol.163 , pp. 685-698
    • Bowmaker, J.K.1    Dartnall, H.J.A.2    Herring, P.J.3
  • 19
    • 0013921379 scopus 로고
    • The grouping of visual pigments about preferred positions in the spectrum
    • Bridges, C. D. B. (1965) The grouping of visual pigments about preferred positions in the spectrum. Vision Res. 5, 223-238.
    • (1965) Vision Res. , vol.5 , pp. 223-238
    • Bridges, C.D.B.1
  • 20
    • 0001535032 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the ecology of the lanternfishes (Myctophidae) in the Pacific ocean near Hawaii
    • Clark, T. A. (1973) Some aspects of the ecology of the lanternfishes (Myctophidae) in the Pacific ocean near Hawaii. U.S. Fish. Bull. 71(2), 401-433.
    • (1973) U.S. Fish. Bull. , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-433
    • Clark, T.A.1
  • 21
    • 0001544046 scopus 로고
    • On the depth at which fishes can see
    • Clarke, R. L. (1936) On the depth at which fishes can see. Ecology 17, 452-456.
    • (1936) Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 452-456
    • Clarke, R.L.1
  • 22
    • 0030485194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal specializations in the eyes of deep-sea teleosts
    • Collin, S. and Partridge, J. C. (1997) Retinal specializations in the eyes of deep-sea teleosts. J. Fish Biol. 49(Suppl. A), 157-174.
    • (1997) J. Fish Biol. , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 157-174
    • Collin, S.1    Partridge, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 84971736906 scopus 로고
    • The visual pigments of a deep-water Malacosteid fish
    • Crescitelli, F. (1989) The visual pigments of a deep-water Malacosteid fish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 69, 43-51.
    • (1989) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.69 , pp. 43-51
    • Crescitelli, F.1
  • 24
    • 0025618603 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of visual pigments to the photic environment of the deep-sea
    • Crescitelli, F. (1991a) Adaptations of visual pigments to the photic environment of the deep-sea. J. Exp. Zool. 5(Suppl.), 66-75.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 66-75
    • Crescitelli, F.1
  • 25
    • 0026068785 scopus 로고
    • The scotopic photoreceptors and their visual pigments of fishes - Function and adaptations
    • Crescitelli, F. (1991b) The scotopic photoreceptors and their visual pigments of fishes - function and adaptations. Vision Res. 31, 339-348.
    • (1991) Vision Res. , vol.31 , pp. 339-348
    • Crescitelli, F.1
  • 26
    • 0026346938 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of visual pigments
    • Crescitelli, F. (1991c) Natural history of visual pigments. Prog. Ret. Res. 11, 1-32.
    • (1991) Prog. Ret. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1-32
    • Crescitelli, F.1
  • 27
    • 0022132395 scopus 로고
    • The visual pigment sensitivity hypothesis: Further evidence from fishes of varying habitats
    • Crescitelli, F., McFall-Ngai, M. and Horwitz, J. (1985) The visual pigment sensitivity hypothesis: further evidence from fishes of varying habitats. J. Comp. Phys. A 157, 323-333.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Phys. A , vol.157 , pp. 323-333
    • Crescitelli, F.1    McFall-Ngai, M.2    Horwitz, J.3
  • 28
    • 0030499551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short-wavelength photoreceptor class in a deep-sea shrimp
    • Cronin, T. W. and Frank, T. (1996) A short-wavelength photoreceptor class in a deep-sea shrimp. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 263, 861-865.
    • (1996) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.263 , pp. 861-865
    • Cronin, T.W.1    Frank, T.2
  • 29
    • 0002879285 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the fitness of visual pigments for their photic environments
    • (ed. M. A. Ali). Plenum Press, New York
    • Dartnall, H. J. A. (1975). Assessing the fitness of visual pigments for their photic environments. In Vision in Fishes (ed. M. A. Ali), pp. 543-563. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1975) Vision in Fishes , pp. 543-563
    • Dartnall, H.J.A.1
  • 30
    • 0013779209 scopus 로고
    • The spectral clustering of visual pigments
    • Dartnall, H. J. A. and Lythgoe, J. N. (1965) The spectral clustering of visual pigments. Vision Res. 5, 81-100.
    • (1965) Vision Res. , vol.5 , pp. 81-100
    • Dartnall, H.J.A.1    Lythgoe, J.N.2
  • 32
    • 0344498398 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur l'absorption de la lumière par le cristallin des Poissons
    • Denton, E. J. (1956) Recherches sur l'absorption de la lumière par le cristallin des Poissons. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique, Monaco 1071, 1-10.
    • (1956) Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique, Monaco , vol.1071 , pp. 1-10
    • Denton, E.J.1
  • 33
    • 0001291172 scopus 로고
    • On the organization of reflecting surfaces in some marine animals
    • Denton, E.J. (1970) On the organization of reflecting surfaces in some marine animals. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 258, 285-313.
    • (1970) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.258 , pp. 285-313
    • Denton, E.J.1
  • 34
    • 0001919833 scopus 로고
    • Light and vision at depths greater than 200 metres
    • (eds P. J. Herring, A. K. Campbell, M. Whitfield and L. Maddock). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York
    • Denton, E. J. (1990). Light and vision at depths greater than 200 metres. In Light and life in the sea (eds P. J. Herring, A. K. Campbell, M. Whitfield and L. Maddock), pp. 127-148. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York.
    • (1990) Light and Life in the Sea , pp. 127-148
    • Denton, E.J.1
  • 36
    • 84971792308 scopus 로고
    • Possible wavelength discrimination by multibank retinae in deep-sea fishes
    • Denton, E. J. and Locket, N. A. (1989) Possible wavelength discrimination by multibank retinae in deep-sea fishes. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 69, 409-435.
    • (1989) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.69 , pp. 409-435
    • Denton, E.J.1    Locket, N.A.2
  • 37
    • 84971193865 scopus 로고
    • The choroidal tapeta of some cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes)
    • Denton, E. J. and Nicol, J. A. C. (1964) The choroidal tapeta of some cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 44, 219-258.
    • (1964) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.44 , pp. 219-258
    • Denton, E.J.1    Nicol, J.A.C.2
  • 38
    • 0011200287 scopus 로고
    • The visual pigments of some deep-sea elasmobranchs
    • Denton, E. J. and Shaw, T. I. (1963) The visual pigments of some deep-sea elasmobranchs. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 43, 65-70.
    • (1963) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.43 , pp. 65-70
    • Denton, E.J.1    Shaw, T.I.2
  • 39
    • 0003213620 scopus 로고
    • Visual pigments of deep-sea fish
    • Denton, E. J. and Warren, F. J. (1956) Visual pigments of deep-sea fish. Nature 178, 1059.
    • (1956) Nature , vol.178 , pp. 1059
    • Denton, E.J.1    Warren, F.J.2
  • 40
    • 84976155281 scopus 로고
    • The photosensitive pigments in the retinae of deep-sea fish
    • Denton, E. J. and Warren, F. J. (1957) The photosensitive pigments in the retinae of deep-sea fish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 36, 651-662.
    • (1957) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.36 , pp. 651-662
    • Denton, E.J.1    Warren, F.J.2
  • 41
    • 0014432120 scopus 로고
    • Eyes of the Histioteuthidae
    • Denton, E. J. and Warren, F. J. (1968) Eyes of the Histioteuthidae. Nature 219, 400-401.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.219 , pp. 400-401
    • Denton, E.J.1    Warren, F.J.2
  • 42
    • 0014796136 scopus 로고
    • On the "filters" in the photophores of mesopelagic fish and on a fish emitting red light and especially sensitive to red light
    • Denton, E. J., Gilpin-Brown, J. B. and Wright, P. G. (1970) On the "filters" in the photophores of mesopelagic fish and on a fish emitting red light and especially sensitive to red light. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 208, 72-73P.
    • (1970) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.208
    • Denton, E.J.1    Gilpin-Brown, J.B.2    Wright, P.G.3
  • 43
    • 0022236205 scopus 로고
    • The roles of filters in the photophores of oceanic animals and their relation to vision in the oceanic environment
    • Denton, E. J., Herring, P. J., Widder, E. A., Latz, M. F. and Case, J. F. (1985) The roles of filters in the photophores of oceanic animals and their relation to vision in the oceanic environment. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 225, 63-97.
    • (1985) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.225 , pp. 63-97
    • Denton, E.J.1    Herring, P.J.2    Widder, E.A.3    Latz, M.F.4    Case, J.F.5
  • 44
    • 0025075195 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of isomerization-like dark events in rhodopsin and porphyropsin rods of the bullfrog retina
    • Donner, K., Firsov, M. L. and Govardovskii, V. I. (1990) The frequency of isomerization-like dark events in rhodopsin and porphyropsin rods of the bullfrog retina. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 428, 673-692.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.428 , pp. 673-692
    • Donner, K.1    Firsov, M.L.2    Govardovskii, V.I.3
  • 45
    • 0024394436 scopus 로고
    • The spectral transmission of the lens and cornea of the brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Goldfish (Carassius auratus): Effect of age and implications for ultraviolet sensitivity
    • Douglas, R. H. (1989) The spectral transmission of the lens and cornea of the brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Goldfish (Carassius auratus): effect of age and implications for ultraviolet sensitivity. Vision Res. 29(7), 861-869.
    • (1989) Vision Res. , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 861-869
    • Douglas, R.H.1
  • 46
    • 0011251560 scopus 로고
    • The aquatic environment as a natural laboratory for vision research: Fish as a model system
    • (eds R. Covacci, M. B. A. Djamgoz and S. Vallerga), IMC Publications, Oristano
    • Douglas, R. H. (1991) The aquatic environment as a natural laboratory for vision research: fish as a model system. In Aspects of Marine Biology with an emphasis on the Mediterranean (eds R. Covacci, M. B. A. Djamgoz and S. Vallerga), pp. 13-20. IMC Publications, Oristano.
    • (1991) Aspects of Marine Biology with an Emphasis on the Mediterranean , pp. 13-20
    • Douglas, R.H.1
  • 47
    • 0002856351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of vertebrate and invertebrate ocular filters
    • (in press) (eds S. Archer, S. Vallerga, E. Loew, M. B. A. Djamgoz and J. C. Partridge). Chapman and Hall, London
    • Douglas, R. H. and Marshall, N. J. (in press) A review of vertebrate and invertebrate ocular filters. In Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision (eds S. Archer, S. Vallerga, E. Loew, M. B. A. Djamgoz and J. C. Partridge). Chapman and Hall, London.
    • Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision
    • Douglas, R.H.1    Marshall, N.J.2
  • 48
    • 0024347990 scopus 로고
    • The spectral transmission of freshwater teleost ocular media: An interspecific comparison and a guide to potential ultraviolet sensitivity
    • Douglas, R. H. and McGuigan, C. M. (1989) The spectral transmission of freshwater teleost ocular media: an interspecific comparison and a guide to potential ultraviolet sensitivity. Vision Res. 29(7), 871-879.
    • (1989) Vision Res. , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 871-879
    • Douglas, R.H.1    McGuigan, C.M.2
  • 49
    • 0030976660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the visual pigments of deep-sea fish
    • Douglas, R. H. and Partridge, J. C. (1997) On the visual pigments of deep-sea fish. J. Fish Biol. 50, 68-85.
    • (1997) J. Fish Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 68-85
    • Douglas, R.H.1    Partridge, J.C.2
  • 50
    • 84972482365 scopus 로고
    • Shortwave absorbing pigments in the ocular lenses of deep-sea teleosts
    • Douglas, R. H. and Thorpe, A. (1992) Shortwave absorbing pigments in the ocular lenses of deep-sea teleosts. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 72, 93-112.
    • (1992) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.72 , pp. 93-112
    • Douglas, R.H.1    Thorpe, A.2
  • 51
    • 0028896284 scopus 로고
    • Visual and lenticular pigments in the eyes of demersal deep-sea fishes
    • Douglas, R. H., Partridge, J. C. and Hope, A. J. (1995) Visual and lenticular pigments in the eyes of demersal deep-sea fishes. J. Comp. Phys. A 177, 111-122.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Phys. A , vol.177 , pp. 111-122
    • Douglas, R.H.1    Partridge, J.C.2    Hope, A.J.3
  • 53
    • 0000717899 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical photoadaptation in vision: UV-absorbing pigments in fish eye tissues
    • Dunlap, W. C., Williams, D. Mc. B., Chalker, B. E. and Banaszak, A. T. (1989) Biochemical photoadaptation in vision: UV-absorbing pigments in fish eye tissues. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 93B, 601-607.
    • (1989) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.93 B , pp. 601-607
    • Dunlap, W.C.1    Williams, D.Mc.B.2    Chalker, B.E.3    Banaszak, A.T.4
  • 55
    • 0018356552 scopus 로고
    • Visual pigments of bioluminescent and non-bioluminescent deep-sea fishes
    • Fernandez, H. R. C. (1978) Visual pigments of bioluminescent and non-bioluminescent deep-sea fishes. Vision Res. 18, 589-592.
    • (1978) Vision Res. , vol.18 , pp. 589-592
    • Fernandez, H.R.C.1
  • 56
    • 0002099929 scopus 로고
    • Dark noise of visual pigments with different absorption maxima
    • In Russian
    • Firsov, M. L. and Govardovskii, V. I. (1990) Dark noise of visual pigments with different absorption maxima. Sensory Systems 4, 25-34 In Russian.
    • (1990) Sensory Systems , vol.4 , pp. 25-34
    • Firsov, M.L.1    Govardovskii, V.I.2
  • 57
    • 0000458371 scopus 로고
    • Visual spectral sensitivities of bioluminescent deep-sea Crustacea
    • Frank, T. M. and Case, J. F. (1988) Visual spectral sensitivities of bioluminescent deep-sea Crustacea. Biol. Bull. 175, 261-273.
    • (1988) Biol. Bull. , vol.175 , pp. 261-273
    • Frank, T.M.1    Case, J.F.2
  • 58
    • 0028162316 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for behavioural sensitivity to near-UV light in the deep-sea crustacean Systellaspis debilis
    • Frank, T. M. and Widder, E. A. (1994) Evidence for behavioural sensitivity to near-UV light in the deep-sea crustacean Systellaspis debilis. Mar. Biol. 118, 279-284.
    • (1994) Mar. Biol. , vol.118 , pp. 279-284
    • Frank, T.M.1    Widder, E.A.2
  • 59
    • 0011251224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV light in the deepsea: In situ measurements of downwelling irradiance in relation to the visual threshold sensitivity of UV sensitive crustaceans
    • Frank, T. M. and Widder, E. A. (1996) UV light in the deepsea: in situ measurements of downwelling irradiance in relation to the visual threshold sensitivity of UV sensitive crustaceans. Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. 27(2-3), 189-197.
    • (1996) Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. , vol.27 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 189-197
    • Frank, T.M.1    Widder, E.A.2
  • 61
    • 0002645123 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende Anatomie des Wirbeltierauges. Plagiostomen
    • Bd 2.2. (eds L. Bölk, E, Goppert, E. Kallius and W. Lubosch). Urban u. Schwarzenberg, Berlin, Vienna
    • Franz, V, (1934). Vergleichende Anatomie des Wirbeltierauges. Plagiostomen. In Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatatomie der Wirbeltiere, Bd 2.2. (eds L. Bölk, E, Goppert, E. Kallius and W. Lubosch), pp. 1009-1023. Urban u. Schwarzenberg, Berlin, Vienna.
    • (1934) Handbuch der Vergleichenden Anatatomie der Wirbeltiere , pp. 1009-1023
    • Franz, V.1
  • 62
    • 0344067250 scopus 로고
    • Retinal tapetum containing discrete reflectors and photoreceptors in the bathypelagic teleost Omosudis lowei
    • Frederiksen, R. D. (1976) Retinal tapetum containing discrete reflectors and photoreceptors in the bathypelagic teleost Omosudis lowei. Vidensk. Meddr. dansk naturh. Foren. 139, 109-146.
    • (1976) Vidensk. Meddr. Dansk Naturh. Foren. , vol.139 , pp. 109-146
    • Frederiksen, R.D.1
  • 63
    • 0029054312 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of rod proliferation in deep-sea fish retinae
    • Fröhlich, E. and Wagner, H.-J. (1995) Patterns of rod proliferation in deep-sea fish retinae. Vision Res. 35(13), 1799-1811.
    • (1995) Vision Res. , vol.35 , Issue.13 , pp. 1799-1811
    • Fröhlich, E.1    Wagner, H.-J.2
  • 64
    • 0030271843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rod outer segment renewal in the retinae of deep-sea fish
    • Fröhlich, E. and Wagner, H.-J. (1996) Rod outer segment renewal in the retinae of deep-sea fish. Vision Res. 36(19), 3183-3194.
    • (1996) Vision Res. , vol.36 , Issue.19 , pp. 3183-3194
    • Fröhlich, E.1    Wagner, H.-J.2
  • 65
    • 0029257239 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of dopaminergic interplexiform cells correlates with the presence of cones in the retinae of fish
    • Fröhlich, E., Negishi, K. and Wagner, H.-J. (1995) The occurrence of dopaminergic interplexiform cells correlates with the presence of cones in the retinae of fish. Vis. Neurosci. 12, 359-369.
    • (1995) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 359-369
    • Fröhlich, E.1    Negishi, K.2    Wagner, H.-J.3
  • 66
    • 0002940810 scopus 로고
    • The lantern fishes (Pisces: Myctophidae) of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico
    • Gartner, J. V., Hopkins, T. L., Baird, R. C. and Milliken, D. M. (1987) The lantern fishes (Pisces: Myctophidae) of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico. U.S. Fish. Bull. 85(1), 81-98.
    • (1987) U.S. Fish. Bull. , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-98
    • Gartner, J.V.1    Hopkins, T.L.2    Baird, R.C.3    Milliken, D.M.4
  • 67
    • 0002854987 scopus 로고
    • Regional morphological variations in the compound eyes of certain mesopelagic shrimps in relation to their habitat
    • Gaten, E., Shelton, P. M. J. and Herring, P. J. (1992) Regional morphological variations in the compound eyes of certain mesopelagic shrimps in relation to their habitat. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 72, 61-75.
    • (1992) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.72 , pp. 61-75
    • Gaten, E.1    Shelton, P.M.J.2    Herring, P.J.3
  • 68
    • 0025483161 scopus 로고
    • Optimization, constraint, and history in the evolution of eyes
    • Goldsmith, T. H. (1990) Optimization, constraint, and history in the evolution of eyes. Quart. Rev. Biol. 65(3), 281-322.
    • (1990) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-322
    • Goldsmith, T.H.1
  • 69
    • 0001900781 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of visual pigments and colour vision
    • (ed. P. Gouras), CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton
    • Goldsmith, T. H. (1991). The evolution of visual pigments and colour vision. In Vision and Visual Dysfunction 6: The Perception of Colour, (ed. P. Gouras), pp. 62-89. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton.
    • (1991) Vision and Visual Dysfunction 6: The Perception of Colour , vol.6 , pp. 62-89
    • Goldsmith, T.H.1
  • 70
    • 0017257414 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the sensitivity hypothesis
    • Govardovskii, V. I. (1976) Comments on the sensitivity hypothesis. Vision Res. 16, 1363-1364.
    • (1976) Vision Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1363-1364
    • Govardovskii, V.I.1
  • 72
    • 0021738244 scopus 로고
    • Yellow intraocular filters in fishes
    • Heinermann, P. H. (1984) Yellow intraocular filters in fishes. Exp. Biol. 43, 127-147.
    • (1984) Exp. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 127-147
    • Heinermann, P.H.1
  • 73
    • 0010357150 scopus 로고
    • Luminescence in cephalopods and fish
    • Herring, P. J. (1977) Luminescence in cephalopods and fish. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 38, 127-159.
    • (1977) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.38 , pp. 127-159
    • Herring, P.J.1
  • 74
    • 0000018952 scopus 로고
    • The spectral characteristics of luminous marine organisms
    • Herring, P. J. (1983) The spectral characteristics of luminous marine organisms. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 220, 183-217.
    • (1983) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.220 , pp. 183-217
    • Herring, P.J.1
  • 75
    • 0023334616 scopus 로고
    • Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms
    • Herring, P. J. (1987) Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms. Biolum. Chemilum. 1, 147-163.
    • (1987) Biolum. Chemilum. , vol.1 , pp. 147-163
    • Herring, P.J.1
  • 76
    • 84887333817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light, colour and vision in the ocean
    • (eds C. P. Summerhayes and S. A. Thorpe). Mason Publishing, London
    • Herring, P. J. (1996). Light, colour and vision in the ocean. In Oceanography: an illustrated guide (eds C. P. Summerhayes and S. A. Thorpe), pp. 212-227. Mason Publishing, London.
    • (1996) Oceanography: An Illustrated Guide , pp. 212-227
    • Herring, P.J.1
  • 77
    • 0031052579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of wavelength tuning in the rod opsins of deep-sea fishes
    • Hope, A. J., Partridge, J. C., Dulai, K. and Hunt, D. M. (1997) Mechanisms of wavelength tuning in the rod opsins of deep-sea fishes. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond B 264, 155-163.
    • (1997) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond B , vol.264 , pp. 155-163
    • Hope, A.J.1    Partridge, J.C.2    Dulai, K.3    Hunt, D.M.4
  • 78
    • 0003307780 scopus 로고
    • Myctophidae
    • (eds P. J. P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese). UNESCO, Paris
    • Hulley, R. A. (1984). Myctophidae. In Fishes of the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (eds P. J. P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese), pp. 429-483. UNESCO, Paris.
    • (1984) Fishes of the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean , pp. 429-483
    • Hulley, R.A.1
  • 79
    • 0027036792 scopus 로고
    • Upper slope distributions of oceanic lanternfishes (family; Myctophidae)
    • Hulley, R. A. (1992) Upper slope distributions of oceanic lanternfishes (family; Myctophidae). Mar. Biol. 114, 365-383.
    • (1992) Mar. Biol. , vol.114 , pp. 365-383
    • Hulley, R.A.1
  • 80
    • 0029922071 scopus 로고
    • Spectral tuning and molecular evolution of rod visual pigments in the species flock of cottoid fish in Lake Baikal
    • Hunt, D. M., Fitzgibbon, J., Slobodyanyuk, S. and Bowmaker, J. K. (1995) Spectral tuning and molecular evolution of rod visual pigments in the species flock of cottoid fish in Lake Baikal. Vision Res. 36, 1217-1224.
    • (1995) Vision Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Hunt, D.M.1    Fitzgibbon, J.2    Slobodyanyuk, S.3    Bowmaker, J.K.4
  • 81
    • 77957206198 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet vision in vertebrates
    • Jacobs, G. H. (1992) Ultraviolet vision in vertebrates. Amer. Zool. 32, 544-554.
    • (1992) Amer. Zool. , vol.32 , pp. 544-554
    • Jacobs, G.H.1
  • 82
    • 0004221557 scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Oceanography Series 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Jerlov, N. G. (1968). Optical Oceanography. Elsevier Oceanography Series 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1968) Optical Oceanography
    • Jerlov, N.G.1
  • 83
    • 0004274654 scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York
    • Jerlov, N. G. (1976). Marine Optics. Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York.
    • (1976) Marine Optics
    • Jerlov, N.G.1
  • 84
    • 84972054431 scopus 로고
    • Underwater daylight and moonlight measurements in the Eastern North Atlantic
    • Kampa, E. M. (1970) Underwater daylight and moonlight measurements in the Eastern North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 50, 391-420.
    • (1970) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.50 , pp. 391-420
    • Kampa, E.M.1
  • 88
    • 0015467385 scopus 로고
    • The physics and biology of animal reflectors
    • (eds J. A. V. Butler and D. Noble). Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York
    • Land, M. F. (1972). The physics and biology of animal reflectors. In Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Vol. 24 (eds J. A. V. Butler and D. Noble), pp. 75-106. Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York.
    • (1972) Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology , vol.24 , pp. 75-106
    • Land, M.F.1
  • 90
    • 0001615086 scopus 로고
    • Optics of the eyes of marine animals
    • (eds P. J. Herring, A. K. Campbell, M. Whitfield and L. Maddock). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York
    • Land, M. F. (1990). Optics of the eyes of marine animals. In Light and Life in the Sea. (eds P. J. Herring, A. K. Campbell, M. Whitfield and L. Maddock), pp. 149-166. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York.
    • (1990) Light and Life in the Sea , pp. 149-166
    • Land, M.F.1
  • 91
    • 0000277630 scopus 로고
    • Spectral composition of bioluminescence of epipelagic organisms from the Sargasso sea
    • Latz, M. I., Frank, T. M. and Case, J. F. (1988) Spectral composition of bioluminescence of epipelagic organisms from the Sargasso sea. Mar. Biol. 98, 441-446.
    • (1988) Mar. Biol. , vol.98 , pp. 441-446
    • Latz, M.I.1    Frank, T.M.2    Case, J.F.3
  • 93
    • 0022398926 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the effects of UV radiation on the human lens
    • Lerman, S., Megaw, J. M. and Moran, M. N. (1985) Further studies on the effects of UV radiation on the human lens. Ophthalmic Res. 17, 354-361.
    • (1985) Ophthalmic Res. , vol.17 , pp. 354-361
    • Lerman, S.1    Megaw, J.M.2    Moran, M.N.3
  • 94
  • 96
    • 0015244424 scopus 로고
    • Retinal anatomy in some scopel-archid deep-sea fishes
    • Locket, N. A. (1971) Retinal anatomy in some scopel-archid deep-sea fishes. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 178, 161-184.
    • (1971) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.178 , pp. 161-184
    • Locket, N.A.1
  • 97
    • 0016249573 scopus 로고
    • The choroidal tapetum lucidum of Latimeria chalumnae
    • Locket, N. A. (1974) The choroidal tapetum lucidum of Latimeria chalumnae. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 186, 281-290.
    • (1974) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.186 , pp. 281-290
    • Locket, N.A.1
  • 98
    • 0002871142 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to the deep-sea environment
    • (ed. F. Crescitelli). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • Locket, N. A. (1977). Adaptations to the deep-sea environment. In Handbook of Sensory Physiology. VII/5. The Visual System in Vertebrates (ed. F. Crescitelli), pp. 67-192. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
    • (1977) Handbook of Sensory Physiology. VII/5. The Visual System in Vertebrates , pp. 67-192
    • Locket, N.A.1
  • 99
    • 0017098756 scopus 로고
    • 2-based visual pigment mixtures in cones of the rudd
    • 2-based visual pigment mixtures in cones of the rudd. Vision Res. 16, 891-896.
    • (1976) Vision Res. , vol.16 , pp. 891-896
    • Loew, E.R.1    Dartnall, H.J.A.2
  • 100
    • 0002087527 scopus 로고
    • Visual pigments and underwater vision
    • (eds R. Bainbridge, G. C. Evans and O. Rackham). Wiley, New York
    • Lythgoe, J. N. (1966). Visual pigments and underwater vision. In Light as an Ecological Factor, (eds R. Bainbridge, G. C. Evans and O. Rackham), pp. 375-390. Wiley, New York.
    • (1966) Light as an Ecological Factor , pp. 375-390
    • Lythgoe, J.N.1
  • 101
    • 0000562254 scopus 로고
    • The adaptation of visual pigments to the photic environment
    • (ed. H. J. A. Dartnall). Springer, Berlin
    • Lythgoe, J. N. (1972a). The adaptation of visual pigments to the photic environment. In Handbook of Sensory Physiology. VII/1. The Photochemistry of Vision (ed. H. J. A. Dartnall), pp. 566-603. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1972) Handbook of Sensory Physiology. VII/1. The Photochemistry of Vision , pp. 566-603
    • Lythgoe, J.N.1
  • 104
    • 0002972199 scopus 로고
    • Vision in Fish: Ecological Adaptations
    • (ed. M. A. Ali). Plenum Press, New York
    • Lythgoe, J. N. (1980). Vision in Fish: Ecological Adaptations. In Environmental Physiology of Fishes, (ed. M. A. Ali), pp. 431-445. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1980) Environmental Physiology of Fishes , pp. 431-445
    • Lythgoe, J.N.1
  • 105
    • 0021740920 scopus 로고
    • Visual pigments and environmental light
    • Lythgoe, J. N. (1984) Visual pigments and environmental light. Vision Res. 24, 1539-1550.
    • (1984) Vision Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1539-1550
    • Lythgoe, J.N.1
  • 107
    • 0023726605 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of a deep-sea cephalopod to the photic environment: Evidence for three visual pigments
    • Matsui, S., Seidou, M., Horiuchi, S., Uchiyama, I. and Kito, Y. (1988) Adaptation of a deep-sea cephalopod to the photic environment: evidence for three visual pigments. J. Gen. Physiol. 92, 55-66.
    • (1988) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.92 , pp. 55-66
    • Matsui, S.1    Seidou, M.2    Horiuchi, S.3    Uchiyama, I.4    Kito, Y.5
  • 108
    • 0022989853 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of pigmentation in the eye lens of the deep-sea hatchetfish Argyropelecus affinis Garman
    • McFall-Ngai, M., Crescitelli, F., Childress, J. and Horwitz, J. (1986) Patterns of pigmentation in the eye lens of the deep-sea hatchetfish Argyropelecus affinis Garman. J. Comp. Phys. A 159, 791-800.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Phys. A , vol.159 , pp. 791-800
    • McFall-Ngai, M.1    Crescitelli, F.2    Childress, J.3    Horwitz, J.4
  • 109
    • 0342387509 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characteristics of the pigzmentation of mesopelagic fish lenses
    • McFall-Ngai, M., Ding, L., Childress, J. and Horwitz, J. (1988) Biochemical characteristics of the pigzmentation of mesopelagic fish lenses. Bio. Bull. 175, 397-402.
    • (1988) Bio. Bull. , vol.175 , pp. 397-402
    • McFall-Ngai, M.1    Ding, L.2    Childress, J.3    Horwitz, J.4
  • 110
    • 0016560757 scopus 로고
    • Part II: The photic environment of clear tropical seas during the day
    • McFarland, W. N. and Munz, F. W. (1975) Part II: The photic environment of clear tropical seas during the day. Vision Res. 15, 1063-1070.
    • (1975) Vision Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1063-1070
    • McFarland, W.N.1    Munz, F.W.2
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0031585825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminescent properties of fishes from nearshore California basins
    • Mensinger, A. F. and Case, J. F. (1997) Luminescent properties of fishes from nearshore California basins. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. & Ecol. 210, 75-90.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. & Ecol. , vol.210 , pp. 75-90
    • Mensinger, A.F.1    Case, J.F.2
  • 113
    • 45949131127 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ecology of deep-sea bottom living fishes collected off North West Africa (08° 27° N)
    • Merrett, N. R. and Marshall, N. B. (1981) Observations on the ecology of deep-sea bottom living fishes collected off North West Africa (08° 27° N). Progress in Oceanography 9, 185-244.
    • (1981) Progress in Oceanography , vol.9 , pp. 185-244
    • Merrett, N.R.1    Marshall, N.B.2
  • 114
    • 0028083013 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for wavelength discrimination in the banked retina of the firefly squid Watasenia scintillans
    • Michinomae, M., Masuda, H., Seidou, M. and Kito, Y. (1994) Structural basis for wavelength discrimination in the banked retina of the firefly squid Watasenia scintillans. J. Exp. Biol. 193, 1-12.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.193 , pp. 1-12
    • Michinomae, M.1    Masuda, H.2    Seidou, M.3    Kito, Y.4
  • 115
    • 0000068066 scopus 로고
    • Omosudis lowei Günther, 1887 a bathypelagic deep-sea fish with an almost pure-cone retina
    • Munk, O. (1965) Omosudis lowei Günther, 1887 a bathypelagic deep-sea fish with an almost pure-cone retina. Vidensk. Medd. dansk naturh. Foren. 128, 341-355.
    • (1965) Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Foren. , vol.128 , pp. 341-355
    • Munk, O.1
  • 116
    • 0003054448 scopus 로고
    • Ocular anatomy of some deep-sea teleosts
    • Munk, O. (1966) Ocular anatomy of some deep-sea teleosts. Dana Rep. 70, 1-62.
    • (1966) Dana Rep. , vol.70 , pp. 1-62
    • Munk, O.1
  • 117
    • 0345360873 scopus 로고
    • On the cones of the mesopelagic teleost trachipterus trachypterus (Gmelin, 1789)
    • Munk, O. (1981) On the cones of the mesopelagic teleost trachipterus trachypterus (Gmelin, 1789). Vidensk. Medd. dansknaturh. Foren. 143, 101-111.
    • (1981) Vidensk. Medd. Dansknaturh. Foren. , vol.143 , pp. 101-111
    • Munk, O.1
  • 118
    • 0042647887 scopus 로고
    • Duplex retina in the mesopelagic teleost Radiicephalus elongatus Osorio, 1917
    • Munk, O. (1984) Duplex retina in the mesopelagic teleost Radiicephalus elongatus Osorio, 1917. Vidensk. Medd. dansk naturh. Foren. 145, 183-199.
    • (1984) Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Foren. , vol.145 , pp. 183-199
    • Munk, O.1
  • 119
    • 84972168249 scopus 로고
    • On yellow lenses in mesopelagic animals
    • Muntz, W. R. A. (1976) On yellow lenses in mesopelagic animals. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 56, 963-976.
    • (1976) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.56 , pp. 963-976
    • Muntz, W.R.A.1
  • 120
    • 0008931380 scopus 로고
    • Bioluminescence and vision
    • (eds G. C. Macdonald and I. G. Priede). Academic Press, London
    • Muntz, W. R. A. (1983). Bioluminescence and vision. In Experimental Biology at Sea. (eds G. C. Macdonald and I. G. Priede), pp. 217-238. Academic Press, London.
    • (1983) Experimental Biology at Sea , pp. 217-238
    • Muntz, W.R.A.1
  • 121
    • 0002785526 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus, environment and vision in fishes
    • (eds R. H. Douglas and M. B. A. Djamgoz). Chapman and Hall, London
    • Muntz, W. R. A. (1990). Stimulus, environment and vision in fishes. In The Visual System of Fish (eds R. H. Douglas and M. B. A. Djamgoz), pp. 491-511. Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1990) The Visual System of Fish , pp. 491-511
    • Muntz, W.R.A.1
  • 122
    • 0342595432 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitive pigments from retinas of deep-sea fishes
    • Munz, F. W. (1957) Photosensitive pigments from retinas of deep-sea fishes. Science 125, 1142-1143.
    • (1957) Science , vol.125 , pp. 1142-1143
    • Munz, F.W.1
  • 123
    • 34548489436 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitive pigments from the retinae of certain deep-sea fishes
    • Munz, F. W. (1958) Photosensitive pigments from the retinae of certain deep-sea fishes. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 140, 220-235.
    • (1958) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.140 , pp. 220-235
    • Munz, F.W.1
  • 124
    • 0344863649 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of visual pigments to the photic environment
    • (eds G. E. W. Wolstenholme and J. Knight). A. Churchill Ltd., London
    • Munz, F. W. (1965). Adaptation of visual pigments to the photic environment. In Ciba Foundation Symposium on Physiology and Experimental Psychology of Colour Vision (eds G. E. W. Wolstenholme and J. Knight), pp. 27-45. A. Churchill Ltd., London.
    • (1965) Ciba Foundation Symposium on Physiology and Experimental Psychology of Colour Vision , pp. 27-45
    • Munz, F.W.1
  • 125
    • 0003006889 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary adaptations of fishes to the photic environment
    • (ed. F. Crescitelli). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • Munz, F. W. and McFarland, W. N. (1977). Evolutionary adaptations of fishes to the photic environment. In Handbook of Sensory Physiology. VII/5. The Visual System in Vertebrates (ed. F. Crescitelli), pp. 193-274. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
    • (1977) Handbook of Sensory Physiology. VII/5. The Visual System in Vertebrates , pp. 193-274
    • Munz, F.W.1    McFarland, W.N.2
  • 126
    • 0025761854 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the amino acids in membrane embedded helices that interact with the retinal chromophore in the bovine rhodopsin
    • Nakayama, T. A. and Khorana, H. G. (1991) Mapping the amino acids in membrane embedded helices that interact with the retinal chromophore in the bovine rhodopsin. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 4269-4275.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 4269-4275
    • Nakayama, T.A.1    Khorana, H.G.2
  • 127
    • 0025012994 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of visual pigment absorbances - Role of charged amino acids in the putative transmembrane segments
    • Nathans, J. (1990) Determinants of visual pigment absorbances - role of charged amino acids in the putative transmembrane segments. Biochemistry, Wash. 29, 937-942.
    • (1990) Biochemistry, Wash. , vol.29 , pp. 937-942
    • Nathans, J.1
  • 128
    • 0001932957 scopus 로고
    • Tapeta lucida of vertebrates
    • (eds J. M. Enoch and F. L. Tobey). Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Nicol, J. A. C. (1981). Tapeta lucida of vertebrates. In Vertebrate Photoreceptor Optics. (eds J. M. Enoch and F. L. Tobey), pp. 401-431. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1981) Vertebrate Photoreceptor Optics , pp. 401-431
    • Nicol, J.A.C.1
  • 129
  • 130
    • 0001994451 scopus 로고
    • Tapeta lucida in bony fishes (Acinopterygii): A survey
    • Nicol, J. A. C., Arnott, H. J. and Best, A. C. G. (1973) Tapeta lucida in bony fishes (Acinopterygii): a survey. Can. J. Zool. 51, 69-81.
    • (1973) Can. J. Zool. , vol.51 , pp. 69-81
    • Nicol, J.A.C.1    Arnott, H.J.2    Best, A.C.G.3
  • 131
    • 0016801874 scopus 로고
    • The tapetum lucidum in the eyes of cusk-eels (Ophidiidae)
    • Nicol, J. A. C., Zyznar, E. S., Thurston, E. L. and Wang, R. T. (1975) The tapetum lucidum in the eyes of cusk-eels (Ophidiidae). Can. J. Zool. 53, 1063-1079.
    • (1975) Can. J. Zool. , vol.53 , pp. 1063-1079
    • Nicol, J.A.C.1    Zyznar, E.S.2    Thurston, E.L.3    Wang, R.T.4
  • 132
    • 0016166972 scopus 로고
    • Aristostomias scintillans (Malacosteidae): A deep-sea fish with visual pigments apparently adapted to its own bioluminescence
    • O'Day, W. T. and Fernandez, H. R. (1974) Aristostomias scintillans (Malacosteidae): a deep-sea fish with visual pigments apparently adapted to its own bioluminescence. Vision Res. 14, 545-550.
    • (1974) Vision Res. , vol.14 , pp. 545-550
    • O'Day, W.T.1    Fernandez, H.R.2
  • 133
    • 0011178585 scopus 로고
    • Vision in the lanternfish Stenobrachius leucopsarus (Myctophidae)
    • O'Day, W. T. and Fernandez, H. R. (1976) Vision in the lanternfish Stenobrachius leucopsarus (Myctophidae). Mar. Biol. 37, 187-195.
    • (1976) Mar. Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 187-195
    • O'Day, W.T.1    Fernandez, H.R.2
  • 134
    • 84909471466 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and Immunological Taxonomy of Animals
    • (ed. C. A. Wright). Academic Press, London
    • O'Rourke, F. J. (1974). Fish. In Biochemical and Immunological Taxonomy of Animals (ed. C. A. Wright), pp. 243-302. Academic Press, London.
    • (1974) Academic Press, London , pp. 243-302
    • O'Rourke, F.J.1
  • 135
    • 0002723853 scopus 로고
    • Colour sensitivity and vision in fishes
    • (eds P. J. Herring, A. K. Campbell, M. Whitfield and L. Maddock). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Partridge, J. C. (1990). Colour sensitivity and vision in fishes. In Light and Life in the Sea (eds P. J. Herring, A. K. Campbell, M. Whitfield and L. Maddock), pp. 167-184. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1990) Light and Life in the Sea , pp. 167-184
    • Partridge, J.C.1
  • 137
    • 0000819431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of visual pigments to the aquatic environment
    • (in press) (eds S. Archer, S. Vallerga, E. Loew, M. B. A. Djamgoz and J. C. Partridge). Chapman and Hall, London
    • Partridge, J. C. and Cummings, M. E. (in press). Adaptations of visual pigments to the aquatic environment. In Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision (eds S. Archer, S. Vallerga, E. Loew, M. B. A. Djamgoz and J. C. Partridge). Chapman and Hall, London.
    • Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision
    • Partridge, J.C.1    Cummings, M.E.2
  • 139
    • 0029026357 scopus 로고
    • Far-red sensitivity of dragon fish
    • Partridge, J. C. and Douglas, R. H. (1995) Far-red sensitivity of dragon fish. Nature 375, 21-22.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 21-22
    • Partridge, J.C.1    Douglas, R.H.2
  • 140
    • 34250086094 scopus 로고
    • Visual pigments in the individual rods of deep-sea fishes
    • Partridge, J. C., Archer, S. N. and Lythgoe, J. N. (1988) Visual pigments in the individual rods of deep-sea fishes. J. Comp. Phys. A 162, 543-550.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Phys. A , vol.162 , pp. 543-550
    • Partridge, J.C.1    Archer, S.N.2    Lythgoe, J.N.3
  • 143
    • 0001566520 scopus 로고
    • A new multiple rectangular mid-water trawl (RMT 1 + 8) and some modifications of the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences RMT 1 + 8
    • Roe, H. J. S. and Shale, D. M. (1979) A new multiple rectangular mid-water trawl (RMT 1 + 8) and some modifications of the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences RMT 1 + 8. Mar. Biol. 50, 283-288.
    • (1979) Mar. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 283-288
    • Roe, H.J.S.1    Shale, D.M.2
  • 145
    • 0019323643 scopus 로고
    • The visual sensitivity of the conger eel
    • Shapley, R. and Gordon, J. (1980) The visual sensitivity of the conger eel. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 209, 317-330.
    • (1980) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.209 , pp. 317-330
    • Shapley, R.1    Gordon, J.2
  • 146
    • 84972487325 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of tapeta in the eyes of mesopelagic decapod shrimps to match the oceanic irradiance distribution
    • Shelton, P. M. J., Gaten, E. and Herring, P. J. (1992) Adaptations of tapeta in the eyes of mesopelagic decapod shrimps to match the oceanic irradiance distribution. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 72, 77-88.
    • (1992) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.72 , pp. 77-88
    • Shelton, P.M.J.1    Gaten, E.2    Herring, P.J.3
  • 147
    • 0019476977 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of clearest natural waters (200-800 nm)
    • Smith, R. C. and Baker, K. S. (1981) Optical properties of clearest natural waters (200-800 nm). Appl. Optics 20, 177-184.
    • (1981) Appl. Optics , vol.20 , pp. 177-184
    • Smith, R.C.1    Baker, K.S.2
  • 148
    • 0001101169 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and physiological adaptations of deep-sea animals
    • (ed. G. T. Rowe). Wiley, New York
    • Somero, G. N., Siebenaller, J. F. and Hochachka, P. W. (1983). Biochemical and physiological adaptations of deep-sea animals. In The sea, vol 8: Deep-sea Biology (ed. G. T. Rowe), pp. 261-330. Wiley, New York.
    • (1983) The Sea, Vol 8: Deep-sea Biology , vol.8 , pp. 261-330
    • Somero, G.N.1    Siebenaller, J.F.2    Hochachka, P.W.3
  • 149
    • 0040248241 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the yellow lens in the eyes of Argyropelecus affinis
    • Somiya, H. (1976) Functional significance of the yellow lens in the eyes of Argyropelecus affinis. Mar. Biol. 34, 93-99.
    • (1976) Mar. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 93-99
    • Somiya, H.1
  • 150
    • 0344929347 scopus 로고
    • "Yellow lens" eyes and luminous organs of Echiostoma barbatum (Stomiatoidea, Melanostomiatidae)
    • Somiya, H. (1979) "Yellow lens" eyes and luminous organs of Echiostoma barbatum (Stomiatoidea, Melanostomiatidae). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 25, 269-272.
    • (1979) Jap. J. Ichthyol. , vol.25 , pp. 269-272
    • Somiya, H.1
  • 151
    • 0002759196 scopus 로고
    • Fishes with eye shine: Functional morphology of guanine type tapetum lucidum
    • Somiya, H. (1980) Fishes with eye shine: functional morphology of guanine type tapetum lucidum. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2, 9-26.
    • (1980) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.2 , pp. 9-26
    • Somiya, H.1
  • 152
    • 0020488887 scopus 로고
    • "Yellow lens" eyes of a stomiatoid deepsea fish Malacosteus niger
    • Somiya, H. (1982) "Yellow lens" eyes of a stomiatoid deepsea fish Malacosteus niger. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 215, 481-489.
    • (1982) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.215 , pp. 481-489
    • Somiya, H.1
  • 153
    • 85004389234 scopus 로고
    • On the eye of "yellow lens" fish Chlorophthalmus albatrossis
    • Somiya, H. and Tamura, T. (1971) On the eye of "yellow lens" fish Chlorophthalmus albatrossis. Bull Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 37, 840-845.
    • (1971) Bull Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. , vol.37 , pp. 840-845
    • Somiya, H.1    Tamura, T.2
  • 154
    • 0027400483 scopus 로고
    • Simple exponential functions describing the absorbance bands of visual pigment spectra
    • Stavenga, D. G., Smits, R. P. and Hoenders, B. J. (1993) Simple exponential functions describing the absorbance bands of visual pigment spectra. Vision Res. 33, 1011-1017.
    • (1993) Vision Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Stavenga, D.G.1    Smits, R.P.2    Hoenders, B.J.3
  • 156
    • 0000627568 scopus 로고
    • Picosecond time-resolved multiplex coherent anti-Stokes-Raman scattering spectroscopy by using a streak camera-isomerisation dynamics of all-trans and 9-cis retinal in the lowest excited triplet-state
    • Tahara, T., Toleutaev, B. N. and Hamaguchi, H. (1994) Picosecond time-resolved multiplex coherent anti-Stokes-Raman scattering spectroscopy by using a streak camera-isomerisation dynamics of all-trans and 9-cis retinal in the lowest excited triplet-state. J. Chem. Phys. 100(2), 786-796.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 786-796
    • Tahara, T.1    Toleutaev, B.N.2    Hamaguchi, H.3
  • 157
    • 0027406354 scopus 로고
    • Spectral transmission and short-wave absorbing pigments in the fish lens. II. Effects of age
    • Thorpe, A. and Douglas, R. H. (1993) Spectral transmission and short-wave absorbing pigments in the fish lens. II. Effects of age. Vision Res. 33, 301-307.
    • (1993) Vision Res. , vol.33 , pp. 301-307
    • Thorpe, A.1    Douglas, R.H.2
  • 158
    • 0027465383 scopus 로고
    • Spectral transmission and shortwave absorbing pigments in the fish lens. I. Phylogenetic distribution and identity
    • Thorpe, A., Douglas, R. H. and Truscott, R. J. W. (1993) Spectral transmission and shortwave absorbing pigments in the fish lens. I. Phylogenetic distribution and identity. Vision Res. 33, 289-300.
    • (1993) Vision Res. , vol.33 , pp. 289-300
    • Thorpe, A.1    Douglas, R.H.2    Truscott, R.J.W.3
  • 159
    • 0026671257 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine identified as the short-wave absorbing lens pigment in the deep-sea fish Stylephorus chordatus
    • Thorpe, A., Truscott, R. J. W. and Douglas, R. H. (1992) Kynurenine identified as the short-wave absorbing lens pigment in the deep-sea fish Stylephorus chordatus. Exp. Eye Res. 55, 53-57.
    • (1992) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.55 , pp. 53-57
    • Thorpe, A.1    Truscott, R.J.W.2    Douglas, R.H.3
  • 160
    • 0028981024 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet photoreceptors in the animal kingdom: Their distribution and function
    • Tovée, M. J. (1995) Ultraviolet photoreceptors in the animal kingdom: their distribution and function. TREE 10(11), 455-460.
    • (1995) TREE , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 455-460
    • Tovée, M.J.1
  • 161
    • 0026719652 scopus 로고
    • The identification of 3-hydroxykynurenine as the lens pigment in the gourami Trichogaster trichopterus
    • Truscott, R. J. W., Carver, J. A., Thorpe, A. and Douglas, R. H. (1992) The identification of 3-hydroxykynurenine as the lens pigment in the gourami Trichogaster trichopterus. Exp. Eye Res. 54, 1015-1017.
    • (1992) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.54 , pp. 1015-1017
    • Truscott, R.J.W.1    Carver, J.A.2    Thorpe, A.3    Douglas, R.H.4
  • 162
    • 0001494321 scopus 로고
    • The glucoside of 3-hydroxykynurenine and other fluorescent compounds in the human lens
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • van Heyningen, R. (1973) The glucoside of 3-hydroxykynurenine and other fluorescent compounds in the human lens. In The Human Lens in Relation to Cataract. Ciba Foundation symposium 19. pp. 151-171. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1973) The Human Lens in Relation to Cataract. Ciba Foundation Symposium , vol.19 , pp. 151-171
    • Van Heyningen, R.1
  • 163
    • 0015502922 scopus 로고
    • Age, the crystalline lens of the rudd and visual pigments
    • Villermet, G. M. and Weale, R. A. (1972) Age, the crystalline lens of the rudd and visual pigments. Nature 238, 345-346.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 345-346
    • Villermet, G.M.1    Weale, R.A.2
  • 164
    • 0344936019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eyes of deep-sea fishes II Functional morphology of the retina
    • Wagner, H.-J., Fröhlich, E., Negishi, K. and Collin, S. P. (1998) The eyes of deep-sea fishes II Functional morphology of the retina. Prog Ret. Eye Res. 17, 637-685.
    • (1998) Prog Ret. Eye Res. , vol.17 , pp. 637-685
    • Wagner, H.-J.1    Fröhlich, E.2    Negishi, K.3    Collin, S.P.4
  • 165
    • 0011174507 scopus 로고
    • Visual pigments and depth of habitat of marine fishes
    • Wald, G., Brown, P. K. and Brown, P. S. (1957) Visual pigments and depth of habitat of marine fishes. Nature 180, 969-971.
    • (1957) Nature , vol.180 , pp. 969-971
    • Wald, G.1    Brown, P.K.2    Brown, P.S.3
  • 167
    • 0344067119 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the eyes of bigeyes (Teleostei Priacanthidae) with special reference to the tapetum lucidum
    • Wang, R. T., Nicol, J. A. C., Thurston, E. L. and McCants, M. (1980) Studies on the eyes of bigeyes (Teleostei Priacanthidae) with special reference to the tapetum lucidum. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond B 210, 499-512.
    • (1980) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond B , vol.210 , pp. 499-512
    • Wang, R.T.1    Nicol, J.A.C.2    Thurston, E.L.3    McCants, M.4
  • 168
    • 0024851866 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the cone sensitivity and shortwave absorbing visual pigments in the rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus
    • Whitmore, A. V. and Bowmaker, J. K. (1989) Seasonal variation in the cone sensitivity and shortwave absorbing visual pigments in the rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 166, 103-115.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.166 , pp. 103-115
    • Whitmore, A.V.1    Bowmaker, J.K.2
  • 169
    • 0001655707 scopus 로고
    • Marine bioluminescence spectra measured with an optical multichannel detection system
    • Widder, E. A., Latz, M. I. and Case, J. F. (1983) Marine bioluminescence spectra measured with an optical multichannel detection system. Biol. Bull. 165, 791-810.
    • (1983) Biol. Bull. , vol.165 , pp. 791-810
    • Widder, E.A.1    Latz, M.I.2    Case, J.F.3
  • 170
    • 0001244112 scopus 로고
    • Far red bioluminescence from two deep-sea fishes
    • Widder, E. A., Latz, M. I., Herring, P. J. and Case, J. F. (1984) Far red bioluminescence from two deep-sea fishes. Science 225, 512-514.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 512-514
    • Widder, E.A.1    Latz, M.I.2    Herring, P.J.3    Case, J.F.4
  • 171
    • 0027716515 scopus 로고
    • New opsin induced in the retinal rods of the eel (Anguilla anguilla L.)
    • Wood, P. and Partridge, J. C. (1993) New opsin induced in the retinal rods of the eel (Anguilla anguilla L.). Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 254, 227-232.
    • (1993) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.254 , pp. 227-232
    • Wood, P.1    Partridge, J.C.2
  • 172
    • 0028118719 scopus 로고
    • Phototransduction mechanism in retinal rods and cones
    • Yau, K. W. (1994) Phototransduction mechanism in retinal rods and cones. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 35(10), 9-32.
    • (1994) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 9-32
    • Yau, K.W.1
  • 173
    • 0025762766 scopus 로고
    • Resonance Raman detection of a carotenoid in the lens of the deep-sea hatchetfish
    • Yu, N.-T., Cai, M.-Z., Lee, B.-S., Kuck, J. F. R., McFall-Ngai, M. and Horwitz, J. (1991) Resonance Raman detection of a carotenoid in the lens of the deep-sea hatchetfish. Exp. Eye Res. 52, 475-479.
    • (1991) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.52 , pp. 475-479
    • Yu, N.-T.1    Cai, M.-Z.2    Lee, B.-S.3    Kuck, J.F.R.4    McFall-Ngai, M.5    Horwitz, J.6
  • 174
    • 0015240725 scopus 로고
    • Eye lens color: Formation and function
    • Zigman, S. (1971) Eye lens color: formation and function. Science 171, 807-809.
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 807-809
    • Zigman, S.1
  • 175
    • 0020615817 scopus 로고
    • The role of sunlight in human cataract formation
    • Zigman, S. (1983) The role of sunlight in human cataract formation. Survey of Ophthalmology 27(5), 317-326.
    • (1983) Survey of Ophthalmology , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 317-326
    • Zigman, S.1
  • 176
    • 0002081151 scopus 로고
    • Photobiology of the lens
    • (ed. H. Maisel). Dekker Inc., New York
    • Zigman, S. (1985). Photobiology of the lens. In The Ocular Lens: Structure, Function and Pathology (ed. H. Maisel), pp. 301-347. Dekker Inc., New York.
    • (1985) The Ocular Lens: Structure, Function and Pathology , pp. 301-347
    • Zigman, S.1
  • 177
    • 0017803742 scopus 로고
    • Lens colour in sharks
    • Zigman, S. and Gilbert, P. W. (1978) Lens colour in sharks. Exp. Eye Res. 26, 227-231.
    • (1978) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.26 , pp. 227-231
    • Zigman, S.1    Gilbert, P.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.