메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 701-724

The impact of crack enforcement on police budgets

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COCAINE;

EID: 0031691295     PISSN: 00220426     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/002204269802800308     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0039182865 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of local government police expenditures: A public employment approach
    • Bahl, R., R. D. Gustely, and M. J. Wasylenko 1978 The determinants of local government police expenditures: A public employment approach. National Tax Journal 31: 67-79.
    • (1978) National Tax Journal , vol.31 , pp. 67-79
    • Bahl, R.1    Gustely, R.D.2    Wasylenko, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 85038545970 scopus 로고
    • City-suburban variations in police expenditures
    • eds. R. M. Figlio, S. Hakim, and G. F. Rengert: Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press, Willow Tree Press, Inc.
    • Bahl, R. and G. Lewis 1986 City-suburban variations in police expenditures in Metropolitan Crime Patterns. eds. R. M. Figlio, S. Hakim, and G. F. Rengert: 181-199. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press, Willow Tree Press, Inc.
    • (1986) Metropolitan Crime Patterns , pp. 181-199
    • Bahl, R.1    Lewis, G.2
  • 4
    • 0000787258 scopus 로고
    • Crime and punishment: An economic approach
    • Becker, G. S. 1968 Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy 76:169-217.
    • (1968) Journal of Political Economy , vol.76 , pp. 169-217
    • Becker, G.S.1
  • 5
    • 0023517411 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of public services: An exploration of local governmental preferences
    • Behrman, J. R. and S. G. Craig 1987 The distribution of public services: An exploration of local governmental preferences. The American Economic Review 77: 37-49.
    • (1987) The American Economic Review , vol.77 , pp. 37-49
    • Behrman, J.R.1    Craig, S.G.2
  • 6
    • 21344480020 scopus 로고
    • Estimating deterrence effects: A public choice perspective on the economics of crime literature
    • Benson, B. L., I. Kim, and D. M. Rasmussen 1994 Estimating deterrence effects: A public choice perspective on the economics of crime literature. Southern Economic Journal 61 (1): 161-166.
    • (1994) Southern Economic Journal , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-166
    • Benson, B.L.1    Kim, I.2    Rasmussen, D.M.3
  • 7
    • 0040966076 scopus 로고
    • Is property crime caused by drug use or by drug enforcement policy?
    • Benson, B. L., I. Kim, D. M. Rasmussen, and T. Zuehlke 1992 Is property crime caused by drug use or by drug enforcement policy? Applied Economics 22: 679-692.
    • (1992) Applied Economics , vol.22 , pp. 679-692
    • Benson, B.L.1    Kim, I.2    Rasmussen, D.M.3    Zuehlke, T.4
  • 8
    • 85005224780 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between illicit drug enforcement policy and property crimes
    • Benson, B. L. and D. W. Rasmussen 1991 The relationship between illicit drug enforcement policy and property crimes. Contemporary Policy Issues 9:106-115.
    • (1991) Contemporary Policy Issues , vol.9 , pp. 106-115
    • Benson, B.L.1    Rasmussen, D.W.2
  • 9
    • 21844506277 scopus 로고
    • Police bureaucracies, their incentives and the war on drugs
    • Benson, B. L., D. W. Rasmussen, and D. L. Sollars 1995 Police bureaucracies, their incentives and the war on drugs. Public Choice 83: 21-45.
    • (1995) Public Choice , vol.83 , pp. 21-45
    • Benson, B.L.1    Rasmussen, D.W.2    Sollars, D.L.3
  • 11
    • 0001650744 scopus 로고
    • The causes of government expenditure growth: A survey of the U.S. evidence
    • Borcherding, T. 1985 The causes of government expenditure growth: A survey of the U.S. evidence. Journal of Public Economics 28: 372-374.
    • (1985) Journal of Public Economics , vol.28 , pp. 372-374
    • Borcherding, T.1
  • 12
    • 0001158721 scopus 로고
    • The demand for services of nonfederal governments
    • Borcherding, T. and R. Deacon 1971 The demand for services of nonfederal governments. The American Economic Review 62: 891-901.
    • (1971) The American Economic Review , vol.62 , pp. 891-901
    • Borcherding, T.1    Deacon, R.2
  • 18
    • 0024162137 scopus 로고
    • The economics of crime deterrence: A survey of theory and evidence
    • Cameron, S. 1988 The economics of crime deterrence: A survey of theory and evidence. Kyklos 4: 301-323.
    • (1988) Kyklos , vol.4 , pp. 301-323
    • Cameron, S.1
  • 20
    • 84930557990 scopus 로고
    • Urban crime control: Violent crimes in New York City
    • Corman, H. and T. Joyce 1990 Urban crime control: Violent crimes in New York City. Social Science Quarterly 71: 575-576.
    • (1990) Social Science Quarterly , vol.71 , pp. 575-576
    • Corman, H.1    Joyce, T.2
  • 21
    • 38249035108 scopus 로고
    • The deterrent impact of police: An examination of a locally provided public service
    • Craig, S. G. 1987 The deterrent impact of police: An examination of a locally provided public service. Journal of Urban Economics 21: 298-311.
    • (1987) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.21 , pp. 298-311
    • Craig, S.G.1
  • 24
    • 0000577656 scopus 로고
    • Participation in illegitimate activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation
    • Ehrlich, I. 1973 Participation in illegitimate activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation. Journal of Political Economy 81: 521-567.
    • (1973) Journal of Political Economy , vol.81 , pp. 521-567
    • Ehrlich, I.1
  • 25
    • 0001985405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, punishment, and the market for offenses
    • Ehrlich, I. 1996 Crime, punishment, and the market for offenses. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 10: 43-67.
    • (1996) The Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.10 , pp. 43-67
    • Ehrlich, I.1
  • 26
    • 0000555786 scopus 로고
    • Initiation into crack and cocaine: A tale of two epidemics
    • Fagan, J. and K. Chin 1989 Initiation into crack and cocaine: A tale of two epidemics. Contemporary Drug Problems 16(4): 579-617.
    • (1989) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-617
    • Fagan, J.1    Chin, K.2
  • 28
    • 84965923859 scopus 로고
    • Crime trends and police expenditures: An investigation of the lag structure
    • Fox, J. A. 1979 Crime trends and police expenditures: An investigation of the lag structure. Evaluation Quarterly, 3(1): 41-58.
    • (1979) Evaluation Quarterly , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-58
    • Fox, J.A.1
  • 29
    • 0004296209 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall
    • Green, W. H. 1993 Econometric Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall: 392-408.
    • (1993) Econometric Analysis , pp. 392-408
    • Green, W.H.1
  • 30
    • 84913754749 scopus 로고
    • Crime rates and public expenditures for police protection: Their interaction
    • Greenwood, M. J. and W. J. Wadycki 1973 Crime rates and public expenditures for police protection: Their interaction. Review of Social Economy 31: 138-151.
    • (1973) Review of Social Economy , vol.31 , pp. 138-151
    • Greenwood, M.J.1    Wadycki, W.J.2
  • 31
    • 0345231891 scopus 로고
    • Interjurisdictional spillover of crime and police expenditure
    • Hakim, S., A. Ovadia, E. Sagi, and J. Weinblatt 1979 Interjurisdictional spillover of crime and police expenditure. Land Economics 55 (2): 200-212.
    • (1979) Land Economics , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-212
    • Hakim, S.1    Ovadia, A.2    Sagi, E.3    Weinblatt, J.4
  • 32
    • 0000250716 scopus 로고
    • Specification tests in econometrics
    • Hausman, J.A. 1978 Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica 46: 1251-1271.
    • (1978) Econometrica , vol.46 , pp. 1251-1271
    • Hausman, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0344369216 scopus 로고
    • Local government expenditures: A social welfare analysis
    • Henderson, J. M. 1968 Local government expenditures: A social welfare analysis. The Review of Economics and Statistics 50: 156-163.
    • (1968) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.50 , pp. 156-163
    • Henderson, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 79958816448 scopus 로고
    • Economic and political foundations of tax structure
    • Hettich, W. and S. L. Winer 1988 Economic and political foundations of tax structure. The American Economic Review 78 (4): 701-712.
    • (1988) The American Economic Review , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-712
    • Hettich, W.1    Winer, S.L.2
  • 35
    • 0000061285 scopus 로고
    • The median voter model in public choice theory
    • Holcombe, R. G. 1989 The median voter model in public choice theory. Public Choice 61: 115-125.
    • (1989) Public Choice , vol.61 , pp. 115-125
    • Holcombe, R.G.1
  • 36
    • 0018638503 scopus 로고
    • Police employment and suburban crime
    • Huff, C. R. and J. M. Stahura 1980 Police employment and suburban crime. Criminology 17: 461-470.
    • (1980) Criminology , vol.17 , pp. 461-470
    • Huff, C.R.1    Stahura, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 0000643874 scopus 로고
    • Trading sex for crack among juvenile drug users
    • Inciardi, J. A. 1989 Trading sex for crack among juvenile drug users. Contemporary Drug Problems 16 (4): 689-700.
    • (1989) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 689-700
    • Inciardi, J.A.1
  • 38
    • 0002384455 scopus 로고
    • Fiscal performance of local governments
    • Eds. P. Mieszkowski and M. Starszheim
    • Inman, R. P. 1979 Fiscal performance of local governments. Current Issues in Urban Economics. Eds. P. Mieszkowski and M. Starszheim: 278-279.
    • (1979) Current Issues in Urban Economics , pp. 278-279
    • Inman, R.P.1
  • 39
    • 0002471106 scopus 로고
    • Testing political economy's 'as if' proposition: Is the median income voter really decisive?
    • Inman, R. P. 1978 Testing political economy's 'as if' proposition: Is the median income voter really decisive? Public Choice 33 (4): 45-66.
    • (1978) Public Choice , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 45-66
    • Inman, R.P.1
  • 40
    • 0038034183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • various years Washington, D.C.: International City and County Management Association
    • International City and County Management Association various years The Municipal Yearbook. Washington, D.C.: International City and County Management Association.
    • The Municipal Yearbook
  • 41
    • 84982623732 scopus 로고
    • The impact of crime rate changes on police protection expenditures in American cities
    • Jones, F. T. 1974 The impact of crime rate changes on police protection expenditures in American cities. Criminology 11 (4): 516-524.
    • (1974) Criminology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 516-524
    • Jones, F.T.1
  • 45
    • 0001144683 scopus 로고
    • A general framework for building dynamic macro social indicator models: Including an analysis of changes in crime rates and police expenditures
    • Land, K.C. and M. Felson 1976 A general framework for building dynamic macro social indicator models: Including an analysis of changes in crime rates and police expenditures. American Journal of Sociology 82: 565-604.
    • (1976) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , pp. 565-604
    • Land, K.C.1    Felson, M.2
  • 46
    • 0010934104 scopus 로고
    • A theory of government enterprise
    • Lindsay, C. M. 1976 A theory of government enterprise. Journal of Political Economy 87: 1961-1077.
    • (1976) Journal of Political Economy , vol.87 , pp. 1961-11077
    • Lindsay, C.M.1
  • 47
    • 0038877947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specification problems, police levels, and crime rates
    • Marvell, T. B. and C. E. Moody 1996 Specification problems, police levels, and crime rates. Criminology 34 (4): 609-646.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-646
    • Marvell, T.B.1    Moody, C.E.2
  • 48
    • 84977310257 scopus 로고
    • An examination into the relevance of the median voter model: Empirical evidence offers support for the model and certain uses
    • Mathis, E. J. and C. E. Zech 1986 An examination into the relevance of the median voter model: Empirical evidence offers support for the model and certain uses. American Journal of Economics and Sociology: 403-412.
    • (1986) American Journal of Economics and Sociology , pp. 403-412
    • Mathis, E.J.1    Zech, C.E.2
  • 49
    • 0040961409 scopus 로고
    • Law enforcement expenditures and urban crime
    • McPheters, L. R. and W. R. Stronge 1974 Law enforcement expenditures and urban crime. National Tax Journal 27: 633-644.
    • (1974) National Tax Journal , vol.27 , pp. 633-644
    • McPheters, L.R.1    Stronge, W.R.2
  • 51
    • 34250417066 scopus 로고
    • Towards a general theory of managerial discretion
    • Migue, J.L. and G. Belanger 1974 Towards a general theory of managerial discretion. Public Choice 17: 27-43.
    • (1974) Public Choice , vol.17 , pp. 27-43
    • Migue, J.L.1    Belanger, G.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0002130451 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption during Prohibition
    • Miron, J. A. and J. Zwiebel 1991 Alcohol consumption during Prohibition. The American Economic Review 81 (2): 242-247.
    • (1991) The American Economic Review , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-247
    • Miron, J.A.1    Zwiebel, J.2
  • 55
    • 0004294469 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Mueller, D.C. 1989 Public Choice II, Cambridge University Press: 229-246.
    • (1989) Public Choice II , pp. 229-246
    • Mueller, D.C.1
  • 56
    • 85038542787 scopus 로고
    • Trends in Drug Abuse Related Hospital Emergency Room Episodes and Medical Examiner Cases for Selected Drugs. DAWN 1970-1985. Series H. Number 3 and Series I, Number 3-9. Washington D.C.:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse 1986 Statistical Series, Trends in Drug Abuse Related Hospital Emergency Room Episodes and Medical Examiner Cases for Selected Drugs. DAWN 1970-1985. Series H. Number 3 and Series I, Number 3-9. Washington D.C.:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (1986) Statistical Series
  • 58
    • 84980228147 scopus 로고
    • Searching for leviathan: An empirical study
    • Oates, W. E. 1985 Searching for leviathan: An empirical study. The American Economic Review 75: 748-757.
    • (1985) The American Economic Review , vol.75 , pp. 748-757
    • Oates, W.E.1
  • 59
    • 0003201148 scopus 로고
    • Economic models of bureaucracy: Survey, extensions, and evidence
    • ed. T. E. Borcherding
    • Orzechowski, W. 1977 Economic models of bureaucracy: Survey, extensions, and evidence. in Budgets and Bureaucrats: The Sources of Government Growth. ed. T. E. Borcherding: 229-259.
    • (1977) Budgets and Bureaucrats: The Sources of Government Growth , pp. 229-259
    • Orzechowski, W.1
  • 60
    • 0001716099 scopus 로고
    • Crack in context: Politics and media in the making of a drug scare
    • Reinarman, C. and H. G. Levine 1989 Crack in context: Politics and media in the making of a drug scare, Contemporary Drug Problems 16 (4): 535-577.
    • (1989) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-577
    • Reinarman, C.1    Levine, H.G.2
  • 61
    • 0041434262 scopus 로고
    • Rules for distributing a free government service among areas of a city
    • Shoup, C. S. 1989 Rules for distributing a free government service among areas of a city. National Tax Journal 62 (2): 103-121.
    • (1989) National Tax Journal , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-121
    • Shoup, C.S.1
  • 62
    • 84970491605 scopus 로고
    • Drug enforcement and the deterrence of property crime among local jurisdictions
    • Sollars, D. L., B. L. Benson, and D. Rasmussen 1994 Drug enforcement and the deterrence of property crime among local jurisdictions. Public Finance Quarterly 22 (1): 22-45.
    • (1994) Public Finance Quarterly , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-45
    • Sollars, D.L.1    Benson, B.L.2    Rasmussen, D.3
  • 63
    • 0001359302 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the effectiveness of urban law enforcement
    • Swimmer, E. 1974 Measurement of the effectiveness of urban law enforcement. Southern Economic Journal 30: 611-630.
    • (1974) Southern Economic Journal , vol.30 , pp. 611-630
    • Swimmer, E.1
  • 64
    • 0005760772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • various years Washington, D.C.: The Department of Commerce
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census various years City and County Data Book. Washington, D.C.: The Department of Commerce.
    • City and County Data Book
  • 65
    • 84896225813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • various years Washington, D.C.: The Department of Commerce
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census various years City Government Finances. Washington, D.C.: The Department of Commerce.
    • City Government Finances
  • 67
    • 84870797331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • various years Federal Bureau of Investigation. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Department of Justice
    • U.S. Department of Justice various years Uniform Crime Reports. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Department of Justice.
    • Uniform Crime Reports
  • 69
    • 0344800972 scopus 로고
    • Bureaucratic performance and budgetary reward
    • Warren Jr., R.S. 1975 Bureaucratic performance and budgetary reward. Public Choice 24: 51-57.
    • (1975) Public Choice , vol.24 , pp. 51-57
    • Warren R.S., Jr.1
  • 71
    • 0000572275 scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of crime and punishment in England and Wales, 1894-1967
    • Wolpin, K. I. 1978 An economic analysis of crime and punishment in England and Wales, 1894-1967. Journal of Political Economy 86 (5): 815-840.
    • (1978) Journal of Political Economy , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 815-840
    • Wolpin, K.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.