Thermodynamic aspects of supercritical fluids processing: Applications to polymers and wastes treatment

Revue de l'Institute Francais du Petrole

Volumn 53, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 71-98

  Cansell, F ^a   Rey, S ^a   Beslin, P ^b  

^a CNRS   (France)

^b Pole Environnement Sud Aquitaine   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENES; RECYCLING; SEPARATION; THERMODYNAMICS;

SUPERCRITICAL FLUID PROCESSING;

SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION;

EID: 0031677540     PISSN: 00202274     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2516/ogst:1998010     Document Type: Article

References (175)

1. Hutcheson K.W. and Foster N.R. (1995) lonovations in supercritical fluids. ACS Symposium, Serie 608, Washington.
2. Akgerman A. and Madras G. (1994) Supercritical fluids-Fundamentals for application. Nato ASI Ser. E 273, Kluwer, Dordrecht. 669-695.
3. McHugh M.A. and Krukonis V. J. (1998) Supercritical Fluid Extraction: Principles and Practice. Butterworths, Stoneham, MA.
4. Cansell F., Botella Ph., Garrabos Y., Six J.L., Gnanou Y. and Tufeu R. (1997) Polymer J., 29, 910-916.
5. Beckman E. J. (1996) Nature 271, 613-614.
6. Page S.H., Morrison J.F. and Lee M.L. (1994) Supercritical fluids-Fundamentals for application. Nato ASI Ser. E 273, Kluuer, Dordrecht, 641-652.
7. Schneider G.M. (1983) Fluid Phase Equilib. 10, 141-157.
8. Kiran E. (1994) Supercritical fluids-Fundamentals for application. Nato ASl Ser. E 273, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 541-588.
9. Savage P.E., Gopalan S., Mizian T.I., Martino C.J. and Brock E.E. (1995) AIChE J., 41, 1723-1778.
10. Beslin P., Cansell F., Garrabos Y, Demazeau G., Berdeu B. and Sentagnes D. (1997) Déchets, 5, 17-21.
11. Chen D.T., Craig A.P., Reichen E., Hoven J. and J. Hazar. (1995) Mat. 44, 53-60.
12. Lentz H. and Mormann W. (1992) Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp., 57, 305-310.
13. Johnston K.P., Harrison K.L., Clarke M.J., Howdle S.M., Heitz M.P., Bright F.V., Carlier C. and Randolph T.W. (1996) Nature. 271, 624-626.
14. Petitet J.P. (1995) Fluides supercritiques et matériaux. AlPFS Publishing Nancy, 251-300.
15. Debenedetti P.C. (1994) Supercritical fluids-Fundamentals for application. Nato ASl Ser. E 273, Kluwer, Dordrecht. 719-729.
16. Ksibi H. and Subra P. (1996) Advanced Powder Technol. 7, 21-28.
17. Chhor K., Bocquet J.F. and Pommier C. (1995) Mat. Chem. Phys. 40, 63-68.
18. Beslin P. Jestin P., Desmarest Ph., Tufeu R. and Cansell F. (1994) Third inter, symp. on supercritical fluids. AIPFS Publishing Nancy, 3, 321-326.
19. Laudise R.A. and Johnson D.W. (1986) J. Non Crystalline Solids, 79, 155-164.
20. Rangarajan B. and Lira C.T. (1991) J. Supercritical Fluids, 4, 1-6.
21. Levelt Sengers J.M.H. (1994) Supercritical fluids-Fundamentals for application. Nato ASI Ser. E 273, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 3-38.
22. Schmidt E. (1982) Properties of Water and Steam in SlUnits, Ed Grigull U., Springer-Verlag, New York.
23. Lee L. and Cochran H.D. (1994) Supercniical fluids-Fundamentals for application. Nato ASI Ser. E 273, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 365-383.
24. Cabaço M.L., Danten Y., Besnard M., Bellissent-Funel M.C., Guissani Y. and Guillot B. (1997) Molecular Physics, 90, 817-828.
25. Cabaço M.I., Danten Y., Besnard M., Guissani Y. and Guillot B. (1997) Molecular Physics, 90, 829-840.
26. Eckert C.A., Knutson B.L. and Debenedetti P.G. (1996) Nature, 383, 313-318.
27. Sengers J.V. and Uveh Sengers J.M.H. (1986) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 37, 189-222.
28. Vargaftik N.B. (1975) Table on the Thermophysical Properties of Liquids and Gasses. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, London.
29. Svensson P. (1995) Chemical Technology, 2, 16-19.
30. Debenedetti P.G. and Reid R.C. (1986) AIChE J., 32, 2034-2046.
31. Petsche I.B. and Debenedetti P.G. (1991) J. Phys. Chem., 95, 386-399.
32. Eckert C.A., Ziger D.H., Johnston K.P. and Kim S. (1986) J. Phys. Chem., 90, 2738-2746.
33. Czubryt J.J., Myers M.N. and Giddings J.C. (1970) J. Phys. Chem. 74, 4260-4266.
34. Franck E.U. (1956) Z Phys. Chem., 6, 345-355.
35. Rowlimson J.S. and Richardson M.J. (1959) Adv. Chem. Phys., 2, 85-118.
36. Reid R.C., Prausnitz J.M. and Sherwood T.K. (1977) The Properties of Gases and Liquids, Mc Graw-Hill, New York.
37. Chrastil J. (1982) J. Phys. Chem., 86, 3016-3021.
38. Pouillot F., Dillow-Wilson A.K. and Eckert C.A. (1995) Fluides supercritiques et matériaux. AIPFS Publishing Nancy, 60-109.
39. Marteau Ph., Tobaly P., Ruffier-Meray V. and Barreau A. (1996) Fluid Phase Equil., 119, 213-230.
40. Chialvo A.A. and Cummings P.T. (1994) AIChE J., 40, 1558-1573.
41. Brennecke J.F., Debenedetti P.G., Eckert C.A. and Johnston K.P. (1990) AIChE J., 36, 1927-1934.
42. Carlier C. and Randolph T.W. (1993) AIChE J., 39, 876-884.
43. O'Brien J.A., Randolph T.W., Carlier C. and Ganapathy S. (1993) AIChE J., 39, 1061-1071.
44. Debenedetti P.G. and Chialvo A.A. (1992) J. Chem. Phys., 97, 504-507.
45. Eckert C.A. and Knuston B.L. (1993) Fluid Phase Equi., 83, 93-100.
46. Tom J.W. and Debenedetti P.G. (1993) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 2118-2128.
47. Petsche I.B. and Debenedetti P.G. (1989) J. Chem. Phys., 91, 7075-7084.
48. Gurdial S. G., Macnaugthon S.J., Tomasko D.L. and Foster N.R. (1993) Ind. Eng. Chem. Ref., 31, 1488-1497.
49. Chivalo A.A. (1993) J. Phys. Chem., 97, 2740-2744.
50. Ekart M.P., Bennet K.L. Ekart S.M., Guardial S. G., Liotta C.L. and Eckert C.A. (1992) AIChE J., 39, 235-248.
51. Wheeler J.C. (1972) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 76, 308-318.
52. Kurnik RT and Reid RC (1982) Fluid Phase Equil., 8, 93-105.
53. Dong D.C. and Winnick M.A. (1984) Photo. Chem. Photobio., 35, 17-21.
54. Brennecke J.F., Tomasko D.L., Peshkin J. and Eckert C.A. (1990) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 29, 1682-1690
55. Kim S. and Johnston K.P. (1987) AIChE J., 33, 1603-1611.
56. Yonker C.R. and Smith R.D. (1988) J. Phys. Chem., 92, 2374-2378
57. Phillips D.J. and Brennecke J.F. (1993) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 943-941.
58. Fulton J.L., Yee G.G. and Smith R.D. (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 8327-8334.
59. Gupta R.M., Combes J.R. and Johnston K.P. (1993) J. Phys. Chem., 97, 707-715.
60. Hicks C.P. and Young C.L., ( 1975) Chem. Rev., 75, 119-174.
61. Tromp R.H., Postorino P., Neilson G. W., Ricci M.A. and Soper A.K. (1994) J. Chem. Phys., 101, 6210-6214.
62. Ohtaki H., Radnai T. and Yamaguchi T. (1997) Chem. Soci. Rev., 41-51.
63. Connolly J.F. (1996) J. Chem. Eng. Data, 11, 13-16.
64. Tester J.W.. Holgate H.R., Armellini F. J., Webley P.A., Killilea W.R., Hong G. T. and Barner H.E. (1993) Emerging technologies in hazardous waste management III. ACS Symp. Ser. 518, 35-76.
65. Modell M. (1982) US Patent. 4, 338, 199.
66. Garhart J.A. and Garwin L. (1976) Hydrocarbon Proc., 5, 125-129.
67. Atkins P.W. (1990) Physical Chemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 850-862.
68. Eckert C.A., Hsieh C.K. and McCabe J.R. (1974) AIChE J., 20, 20-36.
69. Van Eldik R., Asano T. and Le Noble W. J. (1989) Chem. Rev., 89, 549-688.
70. Simmons G.M. and Masson D.M. (1972) Chem. Eng. Sci., 27, 89-108.
71. Kistiatowsky G.B. (1928) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 50, 2315-2336.
72. Kondo Y. (1968) Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 41, 987-992.
73. Dooley K.M., Brodt S.R. and Knopf F.C. (1987) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 26, 1267-1267.
74. Johnston K.P. and Haynes C. (1987) AIChE J., 33, 2017-2026.
75. Randolph T. W. and Carlier C. (1992) J. Phys. Chem., 96, 5146-5151.
76. Flarsheim W. M., Bard A.J. and Johnston K.P. (1989) J. Phys. Chem., 93, 4234-4242.
77. Wu B.C., Klein M.T. and Sandler S. (1991) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30, 822-829.
78. Subramaniam B. and McHugh M.A. (1986) Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 25, 1-12.
79. Clifford A. A. (1994) Supercritical fluids-Fundamentals for application, Nato ASI Ser. E 273, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 449-480.
80. Thies H. (1978) Chimia, 32, 79-89.
81. Scholsky K.M., (1993) J. Supercriti. Fluids, 6, 103-127.
82. Krase N.M. and Lauwrence A.E. (1946) US Patent, 2, 396, 791.
83. Saraf V. P. and Kiran E. (1990) Polymer Preprints, 31, 687-688.
84. De Simone J.M., Maury E.E., Mencelogy Y.Z. Mc Clain J.B., Romack T.J. and Combes J.R. (1994) Science, 265, 356-359.
85. De Simone J.M., Guan Z. and Elsbernd C.S. (1992) Science, 257, 945-947
86. Odell P.G., Hamer G.K. and Georges M. K. (1993) E. Patent, O, 735, 051 A1,
87. Adamsky F.A. and Beckman E.J. (1994) Macromolecules, 27, 312-314.
88. Russel A.J., Beckman E.J., Abderrahmare D. and Chauhary A.K. (1995) US Patent, 5, 478, 910.
89. Mistele C.D., Thorp H.H. and de Simone J.M. (1995) Polymer Preprints, 36, 507-508.
90. Shaw R.W., Brill T.B., Clifford A.A., Eckert C.A. and Franck E.U. (1991) Special Report C&EN, 69, 26-39.
91. Modell M. (1985) US Patent, 4, 453, 190.
92. Kläy H.R. (1989) Info Chimie. 308, 195-197.
93. Helling R.K. and Tester J.W. (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1319-1324.
94. Beslin P., Cansell F., Garrabos Y., Demazeau G., Berdeu B. and Sentagnes D. (1997) Supercritical fluids and environment. AIPFS Publishing Nancy, 11-16.
95. Joussot-Dubien Ch. (1996) PhD Thesis. University of Bordeaux I, France.
96. Yang H.H. and Eckert C.A. (1988) Ind. Eng. Chem. Ret.,27, 2005-2014.
97. Lee D., Gloyna E.F. and Lixiong L. (1990) J. Supercrit, Fluids, 3, 249-255.
98. Thornton T.D. and Savage P.E (1990) J. Supercrit. Fluids, 3, 240-248.
99. Antal M.J. (1995) Proc. Int. Conf. Prop. Water Steam 12th, Publisher Begell House, New York, 24-32.
100. Holgate H.R. Tester J.W. and Meyer J.C. (1995) AIChE. 41, 637-648.
101. Tester J.W., Webley P.A. and Holgate H.R (1993) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 236-239.
102. Krajnc M. and Levee J. (1994) Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 3, L101-L107.
103. Li R., Thornton T.D. and Savage P.E (1992) Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 2388-2395.
104. Gopalan S. and Savage P.E. (1995) AIChE J., 41, 1864-1873.
105. Krajnc M. and Levec J. (1997) Proceedings of 1st European congress on chemical engineering. AIDIC Publishing Milano, 1, 425-428.
106. Eco Waste Technologies, Information package, Austin Texas 78758.
107. Modell M., Larson J., Sobczynski S.F. and Tappi J. (1992) 195-202.
108. Beslin P., Cansell F., Berdeu B., Garrabos Y. and Demazeau G., Sentagnes (1997) Proceedings D., 1st European congress on chemical engineering. AIDIC Publishing Milano, 1, 651-654.
109. Goldacker H., Abeln J., Kluth M., Kruse A., Schmieder H. and Wiegand G. (1996) High pressure chemical engineering. Process Technology Proceeding, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 12, 61-66.
110. Lixiong L., Gloyna E.F. and Sawicki J.E. (1993) Water Environment Research, 65, 250-257.
111. Luck F., Bonnin C., Niel G. and Naud G. (1995) First International Workshop on Supercritical Water Oxidation, Session X, Jacksonville, USA, 25-31.
112. Shanableh A. and Gloyna E.F. (1991) Wat. Sci. Tech., 23, 389-398.
113. Timberlake S.H., Hong G.T., Simson M. and Modell M. (1982) SAE Tech. Pap. Ser., no 820872.
114. Johnston J.B., Hannah R.E., Cunningham V.L., Daggy B.P., Sturm F.J. and Kelly R.M. (1988) Biotechnology, 6, 1423-1427.
115. Harradine D.M., Buelow S.J., Dell'orco P.C, Dyer R.B., Foy B.R., Robinson J.M., Sanchez J.A. Spontarelli T. and Wander J.D. (1993) Hazardous Waste & Hazardous Materials, 10, 233-246.
116. Hazlebeck D.A., Downey K.W., Jensen D.D. and Spritzer M.H. (1993) Report General Atomics, March.
117. Johnston K.P. (1989) Supercritical fluid science and technology. ACS Symp., 406, 1-12.
118. Somcynski T. and Simha R. (1971) J. Appl. Phys., 42, 4545-4548.
119. Flory P.J. (1953) Principles of Polymer Chemistry, Cornell University Press: Ithaca, New York, Chapters 12, 13.
120. Sanchez I. and Lacombe R.H. (1976) J. Phys. Chem., 80, 2352-2362.
121. Sanchez I. and Lacombe R.H. (1978) Macromolecules, 11, 1145-1156.
122. Huang S.H. and Radosz M. (1990) Ind. Eng. Chem., 29, 2284-2294.
123. Huang S.H. and Radosz M. (1991) Ind. Eng. Chem., 30, 1994-2005.
124. Pradhan D., Chen C.K. and Radosz M. (1994) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 1984-1988.
125. Shine A.D. (1996) Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook, 249-256.
126. Lele A.K. and Shine A.D. (1990) Polymer Preprints, 31, 677-678.
127. Debenedetti P.G., Tom J.W., Kwauk X. and Yeo S.D. (1993) Fluid Phase Equilibria, 82, 2304-2310.
128. Tom J.W., Lim G.B., Debenedetti P.G. and Prud'Homme R.K. (1993) Supercritical Engineering Science Fundamentals and Applications, 238-257.
129. Shieh Y.T., Su J.H., Manivannan G., Lee P.H.C., Sawan S.P. and Spall W.D. (1996) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 59, 695-705 and 707-717.
130. Goel S.K. and Beckman E.J. (1994) Polym. Eng. Sci., 34, 1137-1147.
131. Goel S.K. and Beckman E.J. (1994) Polym. Eng. Sci., 34, 1148-1156.
132. Dixon D.J. and Johnston K.P. (1993) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 50, 1929-1942.
133. Goel S.K. and Beckman E.J. (1993) Cellular Polymers, 12, 251-274.
134. Cansell F. and Petitet J.P. (1995) Fluides supercritiques et matériaux. AIPFS Pub. Nancy.
135. Garrabos Y., Le Neindre B., Subra P., Cansell F. and Pommier C. (1992) Ann. Chim. Fr., 17, 55-90.
136. Yilgor I., Mc Grath J.E., and Krukonis V.J. (1984) Polym. Bull., 12, 491-497.
137. Yilgor I., McGrath J.E., Krukonis V.J. (1984) Polym. Bull., 12, 499-506.
138. Krukonis V.J. (1985) Polym. News, 11, 7-16.
139. Kumar S.K., Chhabria S.P., Reid R.C. and Suter U.W. (1987) Macromolecules, 20, 2550-2557.
140. Scholsky K.M., O'Connor V.M. and Weiss C.S. (1987) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 33, 2925-2934.
141. Schmitz F.P. and Klesper E.J. (1990) J. Supercrit. Fluids, 3, 29-48.
142. Watkins J.J., Krukonis V.J., Condo P.D., Pradham D. and Ehrlich P.J. (1991) J. Supercrit. Fluids, 4, 24-31.
143. Kiran E and Zhuang (1992) Polymer J., 33, 5259-5263.
144. Desmarest Ph., Hamedi M., Tufeu R. and Cansell F. (1994) Third Inter. Symp. on Supercritical Fluids, 3, 287-290.
145. Radosz M., Banaszak M., Chen C.K. and Gregg C.J. (1994) Third inter. symp. on supercritical fluids. AIPFS Publishing Nancy, 3, 279-280.
146. Cansell F., Botella Ph., Garrabos Y., Six J.L., Gnanou Y. and Tufeu R. (1997) Supercritical) fluids and environment. AIPFS Publishing Nancy, 75-79.
147. Koningsveld R., Stockmayer W.H., Kennedy J.W. and Kleintjens L.A. (1974) Macromolecules, 7, 73-79.
148. Daneshwar M. and Gulari E. (1992) J. Supercrit. Fluids, 5, 143-150.
149. Dimitrov K., Boyadzhiev L., Subra P., Tufeu R. and Cansell F. (1997) Supercritical fluids and environment. AIPFS Publishing Nancy, 169-172.
150. Hamedi M., Desmarest Ph., Tufeu R. and Cansell F. (1997) Polymer, 39, 347-353.
151. Debenedetti P.G. and Reid R.C. (1986) AIChE J., 32, 2034-2046.
152. McHugh MA., Krukonis V and Pratt J.A. (1994) Trends Polymer Science, 29, 301-307.
153. Meilchen M.A., Hasch B.M. and McHugh M.A. (1991) Second inter. symp. on supercritical fluids. AIPFS Publishing Nancy, 41-44.
154. Via S.C., Brave C.L. and Taylor L.T. (1994) Annl. Chem., 66, 603-609.
155. Smith S.D., Satkowski M., Ehrlich P., M.Watkins J.J. and Krukonis V. (1991) Polymer Preprints, 32, 291-292.
156. Berens A.R., Huvard G.S. and Korsmeyer R.W. (1988) AIChE Annual Meeting, 2.
157. Berens A.R. and Huvard G.S. (1989) ACS Symp. Ser. 406, 207-223.
158. Liau I.S. and McHugh M.A. (1985) Supercritical Fluid Technology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 415-434.
159. Shim J.J. and Johnston K.P. (1990) Polymer Preprints, 31, 681-682.
160. Kiran E. (1995) ACS Symposium Series, 608, 380-401.
161. McKinney R.J. (1994) US Patent E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Compagny: Apr. 12, 5, 302, 756, Mar. 7 (1995), 5, 395, 974.
162. Blackmon K.P., Fox D.W. and Shafer S.J. (1990) US Patent General Electric Compagny: Nov. 27, 4, 973, 746.
163. Lee S., Gencer M.A., Fullerton K.L. and Azzam F.O. (1995) US Patent University of Akron: Jan. 31, 5, 386, 055.
164. De Loos T.W., Poot W. and Diepen G.A.M. (1983) Macromolecules, 16, 111-117.
165. Xiong Y. and Kiran E. (1993) J. Appl. Poym. Sci., 47, 895-909.
166. Gregg C.J. Chen S.J., Stein F.P. and Radosz M. (1993) Fluid Phase Equilibria, 83, 374-382.
167. Gregg C.J., Stein F.P., Morgan C.K. and Radosz M. (1994) J. Chem. Eng. Data, 39, 219-224.
168. Lee S.H., LoStracco M.A. and McHugh M.A. (1994) Macromolecules, 27, 4652-4658.
169. Ali S. (1983) J. Phys. Chem., 137, 13-21.
170. Haschets C.W. and Shine A.D. (1993) Macromolecules, 26, 5052-5060.
171. Heller J.P. and Dandge D.K. (1985) Soc. Pet. Eng. J., 25, 679-86.
172. Chiou J.S., Barlow J.W. and Paul D.R. (1985) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 30, 2633-2642.
173. Wissinger R.G. and Paulaitis M.E. (1991) J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 29, 631-639.
174. Condo P.D. and Johnston K.P. (1992) Macromolecules, 25, 6730-6732.
175. Hachisuka H., Sato T. and Imai T. (1990) Polym. J., 22, 77-79.