메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 22, 1998, Pages 4417-4425

The role of Alx-4 in the establishment of anteroposterior polarity during vertebrate limb development

Author keywords

Alx 4; Chick; Limb development; Mouse; Polarizing activity; shh; Stong's Luxoid

Indexed keywords

FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; SONIC HEDGEHOG PROTEIN;

EID: 0031672928     PISSN: 09501991     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0026741934 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid, local cell-cell interactions, and pattern formation in vertebrate limbs
    • Bryant, S. V. and Gardiner, D. M. (1992). Retinoic acid, local cell-cell interactions, and pattern formation in vertebrate limbs. Dev. Biol. 152, 1-25
    • (1992) Dev. Biol. , vol.152 , pp. 1-25
    • Bryant, S.V.1    Gardiner, D.M.2
  • 2
    • 0040976312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic control of Sonic hedgehog by Gli3 in mouse limb development
    • Büscher, D., Bosse, B., Heymer, J. and Rüther, U. (1997). Evidence for genetic control of Sonic hedgehog by Gli3 in mouse limb development. Mech. Dev. 62, 175-182.
    • (1997) Mech. Dev. , vol.62 , pp. 175-182
    • Büscher, D.1    Bosse, B.2    Heymer, J.3    Rüther, U.4
  • 4
    • 0029005575 scopus 로고
    • Polydactylous limbs in Strong's Luxoid mice result from ectopic polarizing activity
    • Chan, D. C., Laufer, E., Tabin, C. and Leder, P. (1995). Polydactylous limbs in Strong's Luxoid mice result from ectopic polarizing activity. Development 121, 1971-1978.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 1971-1978
    • Chan, D.C.1    Laufer, E.2    Tabin, C.3    Leder, P.4
  • 5
    • 0028041418 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic expression of Hoxb-8 causes duplication of the ZPA in the forelimb and homeotic transformation of axial structures
    • Charité, J., de Graaff, W., Shen, S. and Deschamps, J. (1994). Ectopic expression of Hoxb-8 causes duplication of the ZPA in the forelimb and homeotic transformation of axial structures. Cell 78, 589-601.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 589-601
    • Charité, J.1    De Graaff, W.2    Shen, S.3    Deschamps, J.4
  • 6
    • 0002814147 scopus 로고
    • On axiation and symmetry in the transplanted wing of the chick
    • Chaube, S. (1959). On axiation and symmetry in the transplanted wing of the chick. J. Exp. Zool. 140, 29-77.
    • (1959) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.140 , pp. 29-77
    • Chaube, S.1
  • 7
    • 0028946304 scopus 로고
    • FGF-2 application can induce additional limb formation from the flank of chick embryos
    • Cohn, M., Izpisúa Belmonte, J. C., Abud, H., Heath, J. K. and Tickle, C. (1995). FGF-2 application can induce additional limb formation from the flank of chick embryos. Cell 80, 739-746.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 739-746
    • Cohn, M.1    Izpisúa Belmonte, J.C.2    Abud, H.3    Heath, J.K.4    Tickle, C.5
  • 9
    • 0030034731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles for FGF-8 in the induction, initiation and maintenance of chick limb development
    • Crossley, P. H., Minowada, G., MacArthur, C. A. and Martin, G. R. (1996). Roles for FGF-8 in the induction, initiation and maintenance of chick limb development. Cell 84, 127-136.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 127-136
    • Crossley, P.H.1    Minowada, G.2    MacArthur, C.A.3    Martin, G.R.4
  • 10
    • 0028004223 scopus 로고
    • How to make a limb?
    • Duboule, D. (1994). How to make a limb? Science 266, 575-576.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 575-576
    • Duboule, D.1
  • 11
    • 0028266824 scopus 로고
    • FGF-2: Apical ectodermal ridge growth signal for chick limb development
    • Fallon, J. F., López, A., Ros, M. A., Savage, M. P., Olwin, B. B. and Simandl, B. K. (1994). FGF-2: Apical ectodermal ridge growth signal for chick limb development. Science 264, 104-107.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 104-107
    • Fallon, J.F.1    López, A.2    Ros, M.A.3    Savage, M.P.4    Olwin, B.B.5    Simandl, B.K.6
  • 12
    • 0001173773 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and manifold effects of Strong's luxoid gene in the mouse. including its interactions with Green's luxoid and Carter's luxate genes
    • Forsthoefel, P. F. (1962). Genetics and manifold effects of Strong's luxoid gene in the mouse. including its interactions with Green's luxoid and Carter's luxate genes. J. Morphol. 110, 391-420.
    • (1962) J. Morphol. , vol.110 , pp. 391-420
    • Forsthoefel, P.F.1
  • 13
    • 0014314898 scopus 로고
    • Responses to selection for plus and minus modifiers of some effects of Strong's luxoid gene on the mouse skeleton
    • Forsthoefel, P. F. (1963). Responses to selection for plus and minus modifiers of some effects of Strong's luxoid gene on the mouse skeleton. Teratology 1, 339-352.
    • (1963) Teratology , vol.1 , pp. 339-352
    • Forsthoefel, P.F.1
  • 15
    • 84982074262 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenic and axial self-differentiation of transplanted limb primordia of 2-day chick embryos
    • Hamburger, V. (1938). Morphogenic and axial self-differentiation of transplanted limb primordia of 2-day chick embryos. J. Exp. Zool. 77, 379-400.
    • (1938) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 379-400
    • Hamburger, V.1
  • 16
    • 84924926133 scopus 로고
    • A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo
    • Hamburger, V. and Hamilton, H. (1951). A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Morph. 88, 49-92.
    • (1951) J. Morph. , vol.88 , pp. 49-92
    • Hamburger, V.1    Hamilton, H.2
  • 17
    • 0029938844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid signaling is required during early chick limb development
    • Helms, J. A., Kim, C. H., Eichele, G. and Thaller, C. (1996). Retinoic acid signaling is required during early chick limb development. Development 122, 1385-1394.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Helms, J.A.1    Kim, C.H.2    Eichele, G.3    Thaller, C.4
  • 18
    • 0026099759 scopus 로고
    • The spatial and temporal distribution of polarizing activity in the flank of the pre-limb-bud stages in the chick embryo
    • Hornbruch, A. and Wolpert, L. (1991). The spatial and temporal distribution of polarizing activity in the flank of the pre-limb-bud stages in the chick embryo. Development 111, 725-731.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 725-731
    • Hornbruch, A.1    Wolpert, L.2
  • 19
    • 0027478216 scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome: The extra toes mutation contains an intragenic deletion of the Gli3 gene
    • Hui, C. C. and Joyner, A. L. (1993). A mouse model of Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome: the extra toes mutation contains an intragenic deletion of the Gli3 gene. Nature Genet. 3, 241-246.
    • (1993) Nature Genet , vol.3 , pp. 241-246
    • Hui, C.C.1    Joyner, A.L.2
  • 20
    • 0030968579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular models for vertebrate limb development
    • Johnson, R. L. and Tabin, C. J. (1998). Molecular models for vertebrate limb development. Cell 90, 979-990.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 979-990
    • Johnson, R.L.1    Tabin, C.J.2
  • 21
    • 0028569704 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog and Fgf-4 act through a signaling cascade and feedback loop to integrate growth and patterning of the developing limb bud
    • Laufer, E., Nelson, C. E., Johnson, R. L., Morgan, B. A. and Tabin, C. (1994). Sonic hedgehog and Fgf-4 act through a signaling cascade and feedback loop to integrate growth and patterning of the developing limb bud. Cell 79, 993-1003.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 993-1003
    • Laufer, E.1    Nelson, C.E.2    Johnson, R.L.3    Morgan, B.A.4    Tabin, C.5
  • 23
    • 0031000392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid signaling is required for the establishment of a ZPA and for the expression of hoxb-8, a mediator of ZPA formation
    • Lu, H.-C., Revelli, J.-P., Goering, L., Thaller, C. and Eichele, G. (1997). Retinoid signaling is required for the establishment of a ZPA and for the expression of hoxb-8, a mediator of ZPA formation. Development 124, 1643-1651.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 1643-1651
    • Lu, H.-C.1    Revelli, J.-P.2    Goering, L.3    Thaller, C.4    Eichele, G.5
  • 24
    • 0016228255 scopus 로고
    • Polarizing and maintenance activities in two polydactylous mutants of the fowl: Diplopodia1 and talpid2
    • MacCabe, J. A. and Abbott, U. K. (1974). Polarizing and maintenance activities in two polydactylous mutants of the fowl: diplopodia1 and talpid2. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 31, 734-746.
    • (1974) J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. , vol.31 , pp. 734-746
    • MacCabe, J.A.1    Abbott, U.K.2
  • 25
    • 0016592142 scopus 로고
    • Limb development in Diplopodia: A polydactylous mutation in the chicken
    • MacCabe, J. A., MacCabe, A. B., Abbott, U. K. and McCarrey, J. R. (1975). Limb development in Diplopodia: A polydactylous mutation in the chicken. J. Exp. Zool. 191, 383-394.
    • (1975) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.191 , pp. 383-394
    • MacCabe, J.A.1    MacCabe, A.B.2    Abbott, U.K.3    McCarrey, J.R.4
  • 27
    • 0030601955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog differentially regulates expression of GLI and GLI3 during limb development
    • Marigo, V., Johnson, R. L., Vortkamp, A. and Tabin, C. J. (1996). Sonic hedgehog differentially regulates expression of GLI and GLI3 during limb development. Development 180, 273-283.
    • (1996) Development , vol.180 , pp. 273-283
    • Marigo, V.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Vortkamp, A.3    Tabin, C.J.4
  • 28
    • 0029079893 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Sonic hedgehog peptides in the developing chick and mouse embryo
    • Martí, E., Takada, R., Bumcrot, D. A., Sasaki, H. and McMahon, A. P. (1995). Distribution of Sonic hedgehog peptides in the developing chick and mouse embryo. Development 121, 2537-2547.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 2537-2547
    • Martí, E.1    Takada, R.2    Bumcrot, D.A.3    Sasaki, H.4    McMahon, A.P.5
  • 29
    • 0031080907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigenic control of the localization of the zone of polarizing activity in limb morphogenesis in the mouse
    • Masuya, H., Sagai, T., Morikawi, K. and Shiroishi, T. (1997). Multigenic control of the localization of the zone of polarizing activity in limb morphogenesis in the mouse. Dev. Biol. 182, 42-51.
    • (1997) Dev. Biol. , vol.182 , pp. 42-51
    • Masuya, H.1    Sagai, T.2    Morikawi, K.3    Shiroishi, T.4
  • 30
    • 0029117749 scopus 로고
    • A duplicated zone of polarizing activity in polydactylous mouse mutants
    • Masuya, H., Sagai, T., Wakana, S., Moriwaki, K. and Shiroishi, T. (1995). A duplicated zone of polarizing activity in polydactylous mouse mutants. Genes Dev. 9, 1645-1653.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1645-1653
    • Masuya, H.1    Sagai, T.2    Wakana, S.3    Moriwaki, K.4    Shiroishi, T.5
  • 31
    • 0031001710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rx homeobox gene is essential for vertebrate eye development
    • Mathers, P. H., Grinberg, A., Mahon, K. A. and Jamrich, M. (1997). The Rx homeobox gene is essential for vertebrate eye development. Nature 387, 603-607.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 603-607
    • Mathers, P.H.1    Grinberg, A.2    Mahon, K.A.3    Jamrich, M.4
  • 32
    • 0032888798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular basis of pattern formation during vertebrate limb development
    • San Diego: Academic Press. (In Press)
    • Ng, J. K., Tamura, K., Büscher, D. and Izpisúa Belmonte, J. C. (1998). Molecular and cellular basis of pattern formation during vertebrate limb development. In Current Topics in Dev. Biol. San Diego: Academic Press. (In Press).
    • (1998) Current Topics in Dev. Biol.
    • Ng, J.K.1    Tamura, K.2    Büscher, D.3    Izpisúa Belmonte, J.C.4
  • 33
    • 0028149891 scopus 로고
    • A positive feedback loop coordinates growth and patterning in the vertebrate limb
    • Niswander, L., Jeffrey, S., Martin, G. R. and Tickle, C. (1994). A positive feedback loop coordinates growth and patterning in the vertebrate limb. Nature 371, 609-612.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 609-612
    • Niswander, L.1    Jeffrey, S.2    Martin, G.R.3    Tickle, C.4
  • 34
    • 0027436330 scopus 로고
    • FGF-4 replaces the apical ectodermal ridge and directs outgrowth and patterning of the limb
    • Niswander, L., Tickle, C., Vogel, A., Booth, I. and Martin, G. R. (1993). FGF-4 replaces the apical ectodermal ridge and directs outgrowth and patterning of the limb. Cell 75, 579-587.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 579-587
    • Niswander, L.1    Tickle, C.2    Vogel, A.3    Booth, I.4    Martin, G.R.5
  • 35
    • 0030790518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mesenchymal factor, FGF-10, initiates and maintains the outgrowth of the chick limb bud through interaction with FGF8, an apical eetodermal factor
    • Ohuchi, H., Nakagawa, T., Yamamoto, A., Araga, A., Ohata, T., Ishimaru, Y., Yoshioka, H., Kuwana, T., Nohno, T., Yamasaki, M., Itoh, N. and Noji, S. (1997). The mesenchymal factor, FGF-10, initiates and maintains the outgrowth of the chick limb bud through interaction with FGF8, an apical eetodermal factor. Development 124, 2235-2244.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 2235-2244
    • Ohuchi, H.1    Nakagawa, T.2    Yamamoto, A.3    Araga, A.4    Ohata, T.5    Ishimaru, Y.6    Yoshioka, H.7    Kuwana, T.8    Nohno, T.9    Yamasaki, M.10    Itoh, N.11    Noji, S.12
  • 37
    • 0030894303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific residues in the Pbx homeodomain differentially modulate the DNA-binding activity of Hox and Engrailed proteins
    • Peltenburg, L. T. C. and Murre, C. (1997). Specific residues in the Pbx homeodomain differentially modulate the DNA-binding activity of Hox and Engrailed proteins. Development 124, 1089-1098.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 1089-1098
    • Peltenburg, L.T.C.1    Murre, C.2
  • 40
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • Riddle, R. D., Johnson, R. L., Laufer, E. and Tabin, C. (1993). Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA. Cell 75, 1401-1416.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.D.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Laufer, E.3    Tabin, C.4
  • 41
    • 0029775054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shh, HoxD, Bmp-2, and Fgf-4 gene expression during development of the polydactylous talpid2, diplopodial, and diplopodia4 mutant chick limb buds
    • Rodríguez, C., Kos, R., Macías, D., Abbott, K. and Izpisúa Belmonte, J. C. (1996). Shh, HoxD, Bmp-2, and Fgf-4 gene expression during development of the polydactylous talpid2, diplopodial, and diplopodia4 mutant chick limb buds. Dev. Genetics 19, 26-32.
    • (1996) Dev. Genetics , vol.19 , pp. 26-32
    • Rodríguez, C.1    Kos, R.2    Macías, D.3    Abbott, K.4    Izpisúa Belmonte, J.C.5
  • 42
    • 0029790405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limb field mesoderm determines initial limb bud anteroposterior asymmetry and budding independent of sonic hedgehog or apical ectodermal gene expressions
    • Ros, M. A., López-Martinez, A., Simandl, B. K., Rodríguez, C., Izpisúa Belmonte, J. C., Dann, R. and Fallon, J. (1996). The limb field mesoderm determines initial limb bud anteroposterior asymmetry and budding independent of sonic hedgehog or apical ectodermal gene expressions. Development 122, 2319-2330.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 2319-2330
    • Ros, M.A.1    López-Martinez, A.2    Simandl, B.K.3    Rodríguez, C.4    Izpisúa Belmonte, J.C.5    Dann, R.6    Fallon, J.7
  • 43
    • 0020118107 scopus 로고
    • The proximodistal determination of skeletal parts in the developing chick leg
    • Rowe, D. A. and Fallon, J. F. (1982). The proximodistal determination of skeletal parts in the developing chick leg. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 68, 1-7.
    • (1982) J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. , vol.68 , pp. 1-7
    • Rowe, D.A.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 44
    • 0002886715 scopus 로고
    • Ectodermal-mesenchymal interactions in the origin of wing symmetry
    • ed. R. Fleischmajer and R. E. Billingham. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Saunders, J. W. and Gasseling, M. T. (1968). Ectodermal-mesenchymal interactions in the origin of wing symmetry. In Epithelial-Mesenchymal Interactions. (ed. R. Fleischmajer and R. E. Billingham). pp. 78-97. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
    • (1968) Epithelial-Mesenchymal Interactions , pp. 78-97
    • Saunders, J.W.1    Gasseling, M.T.2
  • 45
    • 84924843883 scopus 로고
    • The proximo-distal sequence of the origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm
    • Saunders, J. W. J. (1948). The proximo-distal sequence of the origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm. J. Exp. Zool. 108, 363-404.
    • (1948) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.108 , pp. 363-404
    • Saunders, J.W.J.1
  • 47
    • 0026445646 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the zinc finger gene Gli3 is affected in the morphogenetic mouse mutant extra-toes (Xt)
    • Schimmang, T., Lemaistre, M., Vortkamp, A. and Rüthen U. (1992). Expression of the zinc finger gene Gli3 is affected in the morphogenetic mouse mutant extra-toes (Xt). Development 116, 799-804.
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 799-804
    • Schimmang, T.1    Lemaistre, M.2    Vortkamp, A.3    Rüthen, U.4
  • 48
    • 0030250586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid is required for the initiation of outgrowth in the chick limb bud
    • Stratford, T., Horton, C. and Maden, M. (1996). Retinoic acid is required for the initiation of outgrowth in the chick limb bud. Curr: Biol. 6, 1124-1133.
    • (1996) Curr: Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 1124-1133
    • Stratford, T.1    Horton, C.2    Maden, M.3
  • 49
    • 0030660607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoxb-8 has a role in establishing early anterior-posterior polarity in chick forelimb but not hindlimb
    • Stratford, T. H., Kostakopoulou, K. and Maden, M. (1997). hoxb-8 has a role in establishing early anterior-posterior polarity in chick forelimb but not hindlimb. Development 124, 4225-4234.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 4225-4234
    • Stratford, T.H.1    Kostakopoulou, K.2    Maden, M.3
  • 50
    • 0016309037 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the effect of excision of the AER from the chick limb bud
    • Summerbell, D. (1974). A quantitative analysis of the effect of excision of the AER from the chick limb bud. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 32, 651-660.
    • (1974) J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. , vol.32 , pp. 651-660
    • Summerbell, D.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0016609565 scopus 로고
    • Positional signaling and specification of digits in chick limb morphogenesis
    • Tickle, C., Summerbell, D. and Wolpert, L. (1975). Positional signaling and specification of digits in chick limb morphogenesis. Nature 254, 199-202.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 199-202
    • Tickle, C.1    Summerbell, D.2    Wolpert, L.3
  • 53
    • 0021289206 scopus 로고
    • Development of the apical ectodermal ridge in the chick wing bud
    • Todt, W. and Fallon, J. F. (1984). Development of the apical ectodermal ridge in the chick wing bud. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 80, 21-41.
    • (1984) J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. , vol.80 , pp. 21-41
    • Todt, W.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 54
    • 0029944234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of FGF-8 in initiation, outgrowth and patterning of the vertebrate limb
    • Vogel, A., Rodríguez, C. and Izpisuía Belmonte, J. C. (1996). Involvement of FGF-8 in initiation, outgrowth and patterning of the vertebrate limb. Development 122, 1737-1750.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1737-1750
    • Vogel, A.1    Rodríguez, C.2    Izpisuía Belmonte, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 0027165874 scopus 로고
    • FGF-4 maintains polarizing activity of posterior limb bud cells in vivo and in vitro
    • Vogel, A. and Tickle, C. (1993). FGF-4 maintains polarizing activity of posterior limb bud cells in vivo and in vitro. Development 199, 199-206.
    • (1993) Development , vol.199 , pp. 199-206
    • Vogel, A.1    Tickle, C.2
  • 56
    • 0029781322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polydactyly in the Strong's luxoid mouse is suppressed by limb deformity alleles
    • Vogt, T. and Leder, P. (1996). Polydactyly in the Strong's luxoid mouse is suppressed by limb deformity alleles. Dev. Genet. 19, 33-42.
    • (1996) Dev. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 33-42
    • Vogt, T.1    Leder, P.2
  • 57
    • 0001244671 scopus 로고
    • Whole mount in situ hybridisation of vertebrate embryos
    • ed. D. G. Wilkinson. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Wilkinson, D. G. (1993). Whole mount in situ hybridisation of vertebrate embryos. In In Situ Hybridisation. (ed. D. G. Wilkinson). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) In Situ Hybridisation
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1
  • 58
    • 0028930947 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the signaling molecules Wnt7a and shh during vertebrate limb development; dorsal signals regulate anteroposterior patterning
    • Yang, Y. Z. and Niswander, L. (1995). Interaction between the signaling molecules Wnt7a and shh during vertebrate limb development; dorsal signals regulate anteroposterior patterning. Cell 80, 939-947.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 939-947
    • Yang, Y.Z.1    Niswander, L.2
  • 59
    • 0028983947 scopus 로고
    • MRC-5 cells induce the AER prior to the duplicated pattern formation in chick limb bud
    • Yonei, S., Tamura, K., Ohsugi, K. and Ide, H. (1995). MRC-5 cells induce the AER prior to the duplicated pattern formation in chick limb bud. Dev. Biol. 170, 542-552.
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.170 , pp. 542-552
    • Yonei, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Ohsugi, K.3    Ide, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.