Critical assessment of in vivo 13C NMR spectroscopy and gas-liquid chromatography in the study of adipose tissue composition

NMR in Biomedicine

Volumn 11, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 290-296

  Thomas, E L ^a   Cunnane, S C ^b   Bell, J D ^a  

^a HAMMERSMITH HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

13C NMR; Adipose tissue; Gas liquid chromatography

Indexed keywords

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ARTICLE; CARBON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; GAS LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIPID ANALYSIS; LIPID COMPOSITION; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; CHROMATOGRAPHY, GAS; FATTY ACIDS; FATTY ACIDS, MONOUNSATURATED; FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 0031665889     PISSN: 09523480     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1492(199810)11:6<290::AID-NBM524>3.0.CO;2-N     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Baker G. L. Human adipose tissue composition and age. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 22, 829-835 (1969).
2. Brook C. G. Comparison of human adipose tissue from deep and subcutaneous sites. Brit. J. Nutr. 25, 377-380 (1971).
3. Calder P. C., Harvey D. J., Pond C. M. and Newsholme E. A. Site specific differences in the fatty acid composition of human adipose tissue. Lipids 27, 716-720 (1992).
4. Heffernan A. G. A. The fatty acid composition of human adipose tissue. Clin. Sci. 25, 423-429 (1963).
5. Farquharson J., Cockburn F., Patrick W. A., Jamieson E. C. and Logan R. W. Effect of diet on infant subcutaneous tissue triglyceride fatty acids. Arch. Dis. Child. 69, 589-593 (1993).
6. Kingsbury K. J., Heyes T. D., Morgan D. M., Aylott C., Burton P., Emmerson R. and Robinson P. J. The effect of dietary changes on the fatty acid composition of normal human depot fat. Biochem. J. 84, 124 (1962).
7. Kingsbury K. J., Paul S., Crossley A. and Morgan D. M. The fatty acid composition of human depot fat. Biochem. J. 78, 541-550 (1961).
8. Malcom G. T., Bhattacharyya A. K., Velez-Duran M., Guzman M. A., Oalmann M. C. and Strong J. P. Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue in humans: differences between subcutaneous sites. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 50, 288-291 (1989).
9. Phinney S. D., Stern J. S., Burke K. E., Tang A. B., Miller G. and Holman R. T. Human subcutaneous adipose tissue shows site-specific differences in fatty acid composition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60, 725-729 (1994).
10. Alger J. R., Sillerud L. O., Behar K. L., Gilles R. G., Shulman R. G., Gorden R. E., Shaw D. and Hanley P. E. In vivo carbon-13 Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of mammals. Science 214, 660-662 (1981).
11. Canioni P., Alger J. R. and Shulman R. G. Natural abundance carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liver and adipose tissue in the living rat. Biochemistry 22, 4974-4980 (1983).
12. 13C nuclear magnetic resonance. Magn. Reson. Med. 6, 140-157 (1988).
13. 13C MRS in man. Magn. Reson. Med. 27, 97-106 (1992).
14. 13C NMR analysis of acyl chain composition and organisation of perirenal triacylglycerides in rats fed vegetable and fish oils. J. Lipid Res. 35, 678-689 (1994).
15. 13C MR spectroscopy study to investigate the relationship between diet and adipose tissue composition. Lipids 31, 145-151 (1996).
16. Thomas E. L., Taylor-Robinson S. D., Barnard M. L., Frost G., Sargentoni J., Davidson B. R., Cunnane S. C. and Bell J. D. Changes in adipose tissue composition in malnourished patients before and after liver transplantation: A carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectroscopy and gas-liquid chromatography Study. Hepatology 25, 178-183 (1997).
17. 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy Lipids 32, 645-651 (1997).
18. Hudgins L. C. and Hirsch J. Changes in abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue fatty acid composition in obese subjects after weight gain and weight loss. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53, 1372-1377 (1991).
19. Folch J., Lees M. and Sloane G. H. S. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497-509 (1957).
20. 1H} NMR spectroscopy. Proceedings of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 11th Annual Meeting. p. 3339 (1992).