Comparison of electrohydraulic lithotripters with rigid and pressure- release ellipsoidal reflectors. I. Acoustic fields

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Volumn 104, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 2517-2524

  Bailey, Michael R ^a,b,c   Blackstock, David T ^b,c   Cleveland, Robin O ^a,d   Crum, Lawrence A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

^c The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

^d BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTICS; ARTICLE; BATH; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DEVICE; EXTRACORPOREAL LITHOTRIPSY; LITHOTRIPSY; NEPHROLITHIASIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFLECTOMETRY; WAVEFORM;

ACOUSTICS; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; HUMANS; LITHOTRIPSY; SOUND SPECTROGRAPHY;

EID: 0031663439     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.423758     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. A. P. Evan and J. A. McAteer, "Q-effects of shock-wave lithotripsy," in Kidney Stones: Medical and Surgical Management, edited by F. L. Coe, M. J. Favus, C. Y. C. Pak, H. J. Parks, and G. M. Preminger (Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1996), pp. 549-570.
2. C. C. Church and L. A. Crum, "A theoretical study of cavitation generated by four commercially available extracorporeal shock wave lithotripters," in Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Nonlinear Acoustics, edited by M. F. Hamilton and D. T. Blackstock (Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1990), pp. 433-438.
3. - ratio of the shock wave pulses used in the extracorporeal piezoelectric lithotripsy (EPL)," Ultrasound Med. Biol. 16, 473-488 (1990).
4. M. R. Bailey, D. Dalecki, S. Z. Child, C. H. Raeman, D. P. Penney, D. T. Blackstock, and E. L. Carstensen, "Bioeffects of positive and negative acoustic pressures in vivo," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100, 3941-3946 (1996).
5. M. Müller, "Experimental investigations on focusing of weak spherical shock waves in water by shallow ellipsoidal reflectors," Acustica 64, 85-93 (1987).
6. M. R. Bailey, D. T. Blackstock, R. O. Cleveland, and L. A. Crum, "Comparison of electrohydraulic lithotripters with rigid and pressure-release ellipsoidal reflectors. II. Cavitation fields," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (in preparation).
7. D. Howard and B. Sturtevant, "In vitro study of the mechanical effects of shockwave lithotripsy," Ultrasound Med. Biol. 23, 1107-1122 (1997).
8. R. O. Cleveland, J. A. McAteer, O. A. Sapozhnikov, M. R. Bailey, B. Sturtevant, A. P. Evan, and L. A. Crum, "Design and characterization of a research electrohydraulic lithotripter patterned after the Dornier HM3," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (in preparation).
9. Specifications Manual for Reference Shock Wave Hydrophone, Sonic Technologies, Hatboro, PA (1994).
10. D. Cathignol, J. L. Mestas, F. Gomez, and P. Lenz, "Influence of water conductivity on the efficiency and the reproducibility of electrohydraulic shock wave generation," Ultrasound Med. Biol. 17, 819-828 (1991).
11. A. R. Kaiser C. A. Cain, E. Y. Hwang, J. B. Fowlkes, and R. J. Jeffers, "A cost effective degassing system for use in ultrasonic measurements: The multiple pinhole degassing (MPD) system," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99, 3857-3860 (1996).
12. D. T. Blackstock, "Nonlinear acoustics (theoretical)," in American Institute of Physics Handbook, edited by D. E. Gray (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972), 3rd ed., pp. 3-183 to 3-205.
13. M. F. Hamilton, "Fundamentals and applications of nonlinear acoustics," in Nonlinear Wave Propagation in Mechanics, edited by T. W. Wright, AMD-Vol. 77, Book H00346 (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1986), pp. 1-28.
14. M. R.Bailey "Isolation of a negative-pressure pulse and studies of irregular edge diffraction," M. S. thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 1994, pp. 50-56.
15. A. J. Coleman, J. E. Saunders, R. C. Preston, and D. R. Bacon,"Pressure waveforms generated by a Dornier extra-corporeal shock-wave lithotripter," Ultrasound Med. Biol. 13, 651-657 (1987).
16. L. E. Kinsler, A. R. Frey, A. B. Coppens, and J. V. Sanders, Fundamentals of Acoustics (Wiley, New York, 1982), 3rd ed., p. 461.
17. Specifications Sheet for Last-a-Foam, General Plastics Corp., Tacoma, WA (1996).
18. D. S. Campbell, H. G. Flynn, D. T. Blackstock, C. Linke, and E. L. Carstensen, "The acoustic fields of the Wolf electrohydraulic lithotripter," J. Lithotripsy and Stone Disease 3, 147-156 (1991).
19. J. Staudenraus and W. Eisenmenger, "Fibre-optic probe hydrophone for ultrasonic and shock-wave measurements in water," Ultrasonics 31, 267-273 (1993).
20. M. A. Averkiou and R. O. Cleveland, "Modeling of the Dornier HM3 using the KZK equation," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (submitted).
21. E. A. Zabolotskaya and R. V. Khokhlov, "Quasi-plane waves in the nonlinear acoustics of confined beams," Sov. Phys. Acoust. 15, 35-40 (1969).
22. M. F. Hamilton, "Transient axial solution for the reflection of a spherical wave from a concave ellipsoidal mirror," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93, 1256-1266 (1993).
23. W. M. Wright and D. T. Blackstock, "Focusing of N waves in air by an ellipsoidal reflector," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 741-746 (1997).
24. Nonlinear Acoustics: Theory and Application, edited by M. F. Hamilton and D. T. Blackstock (Academic, San Diego, 1997), Chap. 4, pp. 65-71.
25. A. J. Coleman and J. E. Saunders, "A survey of the acoustic output of commercial extracorporeal shock wave lithotripters," Ultrasound Med. Biol. 15, 213-227 (1989).
26. L. A. Crum, "The tensile strength of water," Nature (London) 278, 148 (1979).
27. T. Christopher, "Modeling the Dornier HM3 lithotripter," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 96, 3088-3095 (1994).
28. P. M. Morse, Vibration and Sound (Acoustical Society of America, Woodbury, NY, 1981), pp. 326-336, 344-346.
29. A. D. Pierce, Acoustics: An Introduction to Its Physical Principles and Applications (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1981), pp. 225-231.
30. H. T. O'Neil, "Theory of focusing radiators," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 21, 516-526 (1949).
31. T. S. Hart and M. F. Hamilton, "Nonlinear effects in focused sound beams," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 84, 1488-1496 (1988).
32. C. Wurster, M. Köhler, R. Pecha, W. Eisenmenger, D. Suhr, U. Irmer, F. Brümmer, and D. Hülser, "Negative pressure measurements of water using the glass fiber hydrophone," Ultrasonics World Congress 1995 Proceedings, 635-638.
33. Nonlinear Acoustics: Theory and Application, edited by M. F. Hamilton and D. T. Blackstock (Academic, San Diego, 1997), Chap. 10, p. 295, Chap. 12, p. 373.