메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 4290-4298

Involvement of the Haemophilus ducreyi gmhA gene product in lipooligosaccharide expression and virulence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENE PRODUCT; OLIGOSACCHARIDE; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 0031662950     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/iai.66.9.4290-4298.1998     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0030747286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structurally defined epitopes of Haemophitus ducreyi lipooligosaccha- rides recognized by monoclonal antibodies
    • Ahmed, H. J., A. Frisk, J.-E. Mansson, E. k. H. Schweda, and T. Lagergard. 1997. Structurally defined epitopes of Haemophitus ducreyi lipooligosaccha- rides recognized by monoclonal antibodies. Infect. Immun. 65:3151-3158.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 3151-3158
    • Ahmed, H.J.1    Frisk, A.2    Mansson, J.-E.3    Schweda, E.K.H.4    Lagergard, T.5
  • 2
    • 0029993068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus ducreyi hemolysin acts as a contact cytotoxin and damages human foreskin fibroblasts in cell culture
    • Alfa, M. J., P. A. DeGagne, and P. A. Totten. 1996. Haemophilus ducreyi hemolysin acts as a contact cytotoxin and damages human foreskin fibroblasts in cell culture. Infect. Immun. 64:2349-2352.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 2349-2352
    • Alfa, M.J.1    Degagne, P.A.2    Totten, P.A.3
  • 6
    • 0030022898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine tangled pili expressed by Haemophilus ducreyi are a novel class of pili
    • Brentjens, R. J., M. Ketterer, M. A. Apicella, and S. M. Spinola. 1996. Fine tangled pili expressed by Haemophilus ducreyi are a novel class of pili. J. Bacteriol. 178:808-816.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 808-816
    • Brentjens, R.J.1    Ketterer, M.2    Apicella, M.A.3    Spinola, S.M.4
  • 7
    • 0030044646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of inner core lipopolysaccharide in enteric bacteria: Identification and characterization of a conserved phosphoheptose isomerase
    • Brooke, J. S., and M. A. Valvano. 1996. Biosynthesis of inner core lipopolysaccharide in enteric bacteria: identification and characterization of a conserved phosphoheptose isomerase. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1-7.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 1-7
    • Brooke, J.S.1    Valvano, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 0030012601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the Haemophilus influenzae gmhA (lpcA) gene encoding a phosphoheptose isomerase required for lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis
    • Brooke, J. S., and M. A. Valvano. 1996. Molecular cloning of the Haemophilus influenzae gmhA (lpcA) gene encoding a phosphoheptose isomerase required for lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis. J. Bacteriol. 178:3339-3341.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 3339-3341
    • Brooke, J.S.1    Valvano, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028338832 scopus 로고
    • Use of pyocin to select a Haemophilus ducreyi variant defective in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis
    • Campagnari, A. A., R. Karalus, M. A. Apicella, W. Melaugh, A. J. Lesse, and B. W. Gibson. 1994. Use of pyocin to select a Haemophilus ducreyi variant defective in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis. Infect. Immun. 62:2379-2386.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 2379-2386
    • Campagnari, A.A.1    Karalus, R.2    Apicella, M.A.3    Melaugh, W.4    Lesse, A.J.5    Gibson, B.W.6
  • 11
    • 0030591796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of a Haemophilus ducreyi fur homolog
    • Carson, S. D. B., C. E. Thomas, and C. Elkins. 1996. Cloning and sequencing of a Haemophilus ducreyi fur homolog. Gene 176:125-129.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.176 , pp. 125-129
    • Carson, S.D.B.1    Thomas, C.E.2    Elkins, C.3
  • 13
    • 0025294381 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mutations in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis genes on virulence of Haemophilus influenzae type b
    • Cope, L. D., R. Yogev, J. Mertsola, J. C. Argyle, G. H. McCracken, Jr., and E. J. Hansen. 1990. Effect of mutations in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis genes on virulence of Haemophilus influenzae type b. Infect. Immun. 58: 2343-2351.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 2343-2351
    • Cope, L.D.1    Yogev, R.2    Mertsola, J.3    Argyle, J.C.4    McCracken Jr., G.H.5    Hansen, E.J.6
  • 15
    • 0030734568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the virulence of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae lipooligosaccharide htrB and rfaD mutants in the chinchilla model of otitis media
    • DeMaria, T. F., M. A. Apicella, W. A. Nichols, and E. R. Leake. 1997. Evaluation of the virulence of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae lipooligosaccharide htrB and rfaD mutants in the chinchilla model of otitis media. Infect. Immun. 65:4431-4435.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 4431-4435
    • Demaria, T.F.1    Apicella, M.A.2    Nichols, W.A.3    Leake, E.R.4
  • 16
    • 0027968079 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence of the Haemophilus ducreyi broad-host-range plasmid pLS88
    • Dixon, L. G., W. L. Albritton, and P. J. Willson. 1994. An analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence of the Haemophilus ducreyi broad-host-range plasmid pLS88. Plasmid 32:228-232.
    • (1994) Plasmid , vol.32 , pp. 228-232
    • Dixon, L.G.1    Albritton, W.L.2    Willson, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 0016301451 scopus 로고
    • Phosphoheptose isomerase, first enzyme in the biosynthesis of aldoheptose in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Eidels, L., and M. J. Osborn. 1974. Phosphoheptose isomerase, first enzyme in the biosynthesis of aldoheptose in Salmonella typhimurium. J. Biol. Chem. 249:5642-5648.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 5642-5648
    • Eidels, L.1    Osborn, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 0029061591 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the hgbA locus encoding a hemoglobin receptor from Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Elkins, C., C.-J. Chen, and C. E. Thomas. 1995. Characterization of the hgbA locus encoding a hemoglobin receptor from Haemophilus ducreyi. Infect. Immun. 63:2194-2200.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 2194-2200
    • Elkins, C.1    Chen, C.-J.2    Thomas, C.E.3
  • 19
    • 0015973774 scopus 로고
    • Protein composition of the outer membrane of Salmonella typhimurium: Effect of lipopolysaccharide mutations
    • Ferro-Luzzi Ames, G., E. N. Spudich, and H. Nikaido. 1974. Protein composition of the outer membrane of Salmonella typhimurium: effect of lipopolysaccharide mutations. J. Bacteriol. 117:406-416.
    • (1974) J. Bacteriol. , vol.117 , pp. 406-416
    • Ferro-Luzzi Ames, G.1    Spudich, E.N.2    Nikaido, H.3
  • 22
    • 0027154241 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the structural heterogeneity of lipooligosaccharides from pathogenic Haemophilus and Neisseria species and of R-type lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella typhimurium by electrospray mass spectrometry
    • Gibson, B. W., W. Melaugh, N. J. Phillips, M. A. Apicella, A. A. Campagnari, and J. M. Griffiss. 1993. Investigation of the structural heterogeneity of lipooligosaccharides from pathogenic Haemophilus and Neisseria species and of R-type lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella typhimurium by electrospray mass spectrometry. J. Bacteriol. 175:2702-2712.
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 2702-2712
    • Gibson, B.W.1    Melaugh, W.2    Phillips, N.J.3    Apicella, M.A.4    Campagnari, A.A.5    Griffiss, J.M.6
  • 25
    • 0029095290 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Haemophilus ducreyi lipooligosaccharide by means of an immunolimulus assay
    • Hansen, E. J., S. R. Lumbley, H. Saxen, K. Kern, L. D. Cope, and J. D. Radolf. 1995. Detection of Haemophilus ducreyi lipooligosaccharide by means of an immunolimulus assay. J. Immunol. Methods 185:225-235.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.185 , pp. 225-235
    • Hansen, E.J.1    Lumbley, S.R.2    Saxen, H.3    Kern, K.4    Cope, L.D.5    Radolf, J.D.6
  • 26
    • 85047694761 scopus 로고
    • Chemical structure of the lipopolysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae strain I-69 Rd-/b+: Description of a novel deep-rough chemotype
    • Helander, I. M., B. Lindner, H. Brade, K. Altmann, A. A. Lindberg, E. T. Rietschel, and U. Zahringer. 1988. Chemical structure of the lipopolysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae strain I-69 Rd-/b+: description of a novel deep-rough chemotype. Eur. J. Biochem. 177:483-492.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.177 , pp. 483-492
    • Helander, I.M.1    Lindner, B.2    Brade, H.3    Altmann, K.4    Lindberg, A.A.5    Rietschel, E.T.6    Zahringer, U.7
  • 27
    • 0027300258 scopus 로고
    • Serotype identification of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction
    • Hennessy, K. J., J. J. Landolo, and B. W. Fenwick. 1993. Serotype identification of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:1155-1159.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1155-1159
    • Hennessy, K.J.1    Landolo, J.J.2    Fenwick, B.W.3
  • 29
    • 0023297818 scopus 로고
    • Development of a defined medium for Haemophilus somnus isolated from cattle
    • Inzana, T. J., and L. B. Corbeil. 1987. Development of a defined medium for Haemophilus somnus isolated from cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res. 48:366-369.
    • (1987) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 366-369
    • Inzana, T.J.1    Corbeil, L.B.2
  • 30
    • 0021971605 scopus 로고
    • A minor high-molecular-weight outer membrane protein of Haemophilus influenzae type b is a protective antigen
    • Kimura, A., P. A. Gulig, G. H. McCracken, Jr., T. A. Loftus, and E. J. Hansen. 1985. A minor high-molecular-weight outer membrane protein of Haemophilus influenzae type b is a protective antigen. Infect. Immun. 47:253-259.
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.47 , pp. 253-259
    • Kimura, A.1    Gulig, P.A.2    McCracken Jr., G.H.3    Loftus, T.A.4    Hansen, E.J.5
  • 31
    • 0022641977 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and phenotypic variations of Haemophilus influenzae type b lipopolysaccharide and their relationship to virulence
    • Kimura, A., and E. J. Hansen. 1986. Antigenic and phenotypic variations of Haemophilus influenzae type b lipopolysaccharide and their relationship to virulence. Infect. Immun. 50:69-79.
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.50 , pp. 69-79
    • Kimura, A.1    Hansen, E.J.2
  • 32
    • 0026703944 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis genes rfaK, rfaL, rfaY, and rfaZ of Escherichia coli K-12 and Salmonella typhimurium
    • Klena, J. D., E. Pradel, and C. A. Schnaitman. 1992. Comparison of lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis genes rfaK, rfaL, rfaY, and rfaZ of Escherichia coli K-12 and Salmonella typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 174:4746-4752.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 4746-4752
    • Klena, J.D.1    Pradel, E.2    Schnaitman, C.A.3
  • 34
    • 0031053472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major outer membrane protein of Haemophilus ducreyi consists of two OmpA homologs
    • Klesney-Tait, J., T. J. Hiltke, S. M. Spinola, J. D. Radolf, and E. J. Hansen. 1997. The major outer membrane protein of Haemophilus ducreyi consists of two OmpA homologs. J. Bacteriol. 179:1764-1773.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 1764-1773
    • Klesney-Tait, J.1    Hiltke, T.J.2    Spinola, S.M.3    Radolf, J.D.4    Hansen, E.J.5
  • 35
    • 0015969864 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the outer membrane of the cell envelope of heptose-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli
    • Koplow, J., and H. Goldfine. 1974. Alterations in the outer membrane of the cell envelope of heptose-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 117:527-543.
    • (1974) J. Bacteriol. , vol.117 , pp. 527-543
    • Koplow, J.1    Goldfine, H.2
  • 36
    • 0025059032 scopus 로고
    • Increased resolution of lipopolysaccharides and lipooligosaccharides utilizing tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
    • Lesse, A. J., A. A. Campagnari, W. E. Bittner, and M. A. Apicella. 1990. Increased resolution of lipopolysaccharides and lipooligosaccharides utilizing tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J. Immunol. Methods 126:109-117.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.126 , pp. 109-117
    • Lesse, A.J.1    Campagnari, A.A.2    Bittner, W.E.3    Apicella, M.A.4
  • 38
    • 0030034917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipooligosaccharides of Haemophilus ducreyi are highly sialylated
    • Melaugh, W., A. A. Campagnari, and B. W. Gibson. 1996. The lipooligosaccharides of Haemophilus ducreyi are highly sialylated. J. Bacteriol. 178:564-570.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 564-570
    • Melaugh, W.1    Campagnari, A.A.2    Gibson, B.W.3
  • 39
    • 0027970006 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the major oligosaccharide from the lipooligosaccharide of Haemophilus ducreyi strain 35000 and evidence of additional glycoforms
    • Melaugh, W., N. J. Phillips, A. A. Campagnari, M. V. Tullius, and B. W. Gibson. 1994. Structure of the major oligosaccharide from the lipooligosaccharide of Haemophilus ducreyi strain 35000 and evidence of additional glycoforms. Biochemistry 33:13070-13078.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 13070-13078
    • Melaugh, W.1    Phillips, N.J.2    Campagnari, A.A.3    Tullius, M.V.4    Gibson, B.W.5
  • 40
    • 0030946576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose-6-epimerase (rfaD) and heptosyltransferase II (rfaF) biosynthesis genes from nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae 2019
    • Nichols, W. A., B. W. Gibson, W. Melaugh, N.-G. Lee, M. Sunshine, and M. A. Apicella. 1997. Identification of the ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose-6-epimerase (rfaD) and heptosyltransferase II (rfaF) biosynthesis genes from nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae 2019. Infect. Immun. 65:1377-1386.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 1377-1386
    • Nichols, W.A.1    Gibson, B.W.2    Melaugh, W.3    Lee, N.-G.4    Sunshine, M.5    Apicella, M.A.6
  • 41
    • 0021989093 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability
    • Nikaido, H., and M. Vaara. 1985, Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability. Microbiol. Rev. 49:1-32.
    • (1985) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.49 , pp. 1-32
    • Nikaido, H.1    Vaara, M.2
  • 42
    • 0022408670 scopus 로고
    • Role of lipopolysaccharide and complement in susceptibility of Haemophilus ducreyi to human serum
    • Odumeru, J. A., G. M. Wiseman, and A. R. Ronald. 1985. Role of lipopolysaccharide and complement in susceptibility of Haemophilus ducreyi to human serum. Infect. Immun. 50:495-499.
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.50 , pp. 495-499
    • Odumeru, J.A.1    Wiseman, G.M.2    Ronald, A.R.3
  • 43
    • 0023158325 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lipopolysaccharide composition and virulence of Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Odumeru, J. A., G. M. Wiseman, and A. R. Ronald. 1987. Relationship between lipopolysaccharide composition and virulence of Haemophilus ducreyi. J. Med. Microbiol. 23:155-162.
    • (1987) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 155-162
    • Odumeru, J.A.1    Wiseman, G.M.2    Ronald, A.R.3
  • 44
    • 0030035255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isogenic haemolysin-deficient mutant of Haemophilus ducreyi lacks the ability to produce cytopathic effects on human foreskin fibroblasts
    • Palmer, K. L., W. E. Goldman, and R. S. Munson, Jr. 1996. An isogenic haemolysin-deficient mutant of Haemophilus ducreyi lacks the ability to produce cytopathic effects on human foreskin fibroblasts. Mol. Microbiol. 21:13-19.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 13-19
    • Palmer, K.L.1    Goldman, W.E.2    Munson Jr., R.S.3
  • 45
    • 0030949252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in levels of DnaK and GroEL result in diminished survival and adherence of stressed Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Parsons, L. M., R. J. Limberger, and M. Shayegani. 1997. Alterations in levels of DnaK and GroEL result in diminished survival and adherence of stressed Haemophilus ducreyi. Infect. Immun. 65:2413-2419.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 2413-2419
    • Parsons, L.M.1    Limberger, R.J.2    Shayegani, M.3
  • 46
    • 0023471364 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic characterization of the oligosaccharide portion of the lipooligosaccharide of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae
    • Patrick, C. C., A. Kimura, M. A. Jackson, L. Hermanstorfer, A. Hood, G. H. McCracken, Jr., and E. J. Hansen. 1987. Antigenic characterization of the oligosaccharide portion of the lipooligosaccharide of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae. Infect, Immun. 55:2902-2911.
    • (1987) Infect, Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 2902-2911
    • Patrick, C.C.1    Kimura, A.2    Jackson, M.A.3    Hermanstorfer, L.4    Hood, A.5    McCracken Jr., G.H.6    Hansen, E.J.7
  • 47
    • 0029934725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two transposon mutants from Haemophilus influenzae type b with altered lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis
    • Phillips, N. J., R. MeLaughlin, T. J. Miller, M. A. Apicella, and B. W. Gibson. 1996. Characterization of two transposon mutants from Haemophilus influenzae type b with altered lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis. Biochemistry 35:5937-5947.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 5937-5947
    • Phillips, N.J.1    Melaughlin, R.2    Miller, T.J.3    Apicella, M.A.4    Gibson, B.W.5
  • 48
    • 0030048930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered lipopolysaccharide characteristic of the 169 phenotype in Haemophilus influence results from mutations in a novel gene
    • Preston, A., D. J. Maskell, A. Johnson, and E. R. Moxon. 1996. Altered lipopolysaccharide characteristic of the 169 phenotype in Haemophilus influence results from mutations in a novel gene. isn. J. Bacteriol. 178:396-402.
    • (1996) Isn. J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 396-402
    • Preston, A.1    Maskell, D.J.2    Johnson, A.3    Moxon, E.R.4
  • 49
    • 0002202327 scopus 로고
    • Liposaccharide and bacterial virulence
    • J. A. Roth, C. A. Bolin, K. A. Brogden, F. C. Minion, and M. J. Wannemuehler (ed.). ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Proctor, R. A., L. C. Denlinger, and P. J. Bertics. 1995. Liposaccharide and bacterial virulence, p. 173-194. In J. A. Roth, C. A. Bolin, K. A. Brogden, F. C. Minion, and M. J. Wannemuehler (ed.), Virulence mechanisms of bacterial pathogens. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1995) Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens , pp. 173-194
    • Proctor, R.A.1    Denlinger, L.C.2    Bertics, P.J.3
  • 50
    • 0025734236 scopus 로고
    • A temperature-dependent rabbit model for production of dermal lesions by Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Purcell, B. K., J. A. Richardson, J. D. Radolf, and E. J. Hansen. 1991. A temperature-dependent rabbit model for production of dermal lesions by Haemophilus ducreyi. J. Infect. Dis. 164:359-367.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.164 , pp. 359-367
    • Purcell, B.K.1    Richardson, J.A.2    Radolf, J.D.3    Hansen, E.J.4
  • 51
    • 0030873071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and identification of Haemophilus ducreyi cytotoxin by use of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody
    • Purven, M., A. Frisk, I. Lonnroth, and T. Lagergard. 1997. Purification and identification of Haemophilus ducreyi cytotoxin by use of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody. Infect. Immun. 65:3496-3499.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 3496-3499
    • Purven, M.1    Frisk, A.2    Lonnroth, I.3    Lagergard, T.4
  • 53
    • 0031973903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periplasmic copper-zinc Superoxide dismutase protects Haemophilus ducreyi from exogenous Superoxide
    • San Mateo, L, R., M. M. Hobbs, and T. H. Kawula. 1998. Periplasmic copper-zinc Superoxide dismutase protects Haemophilus ducreyi from exogenous Superoxide. Mol. Microbiol. 27:391-404.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 391-404
    • San Mateo, L.R.1    Hobbs, M.M.2    Kawula, T.H.3
  • 54
    • 0027202811 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in enteric bacteria
    • Schnaitman, C. A., and J. D. Klena. 1993. Genetics of lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in enteric bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. 57:655-682.
    • (1993) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 655-682
    • Schnaitman, C.A.1    Klena, J.D.2
  • 56
    • 0028911147 scopus 로고
    • Gonococcal rfaF mutants express Rd2 chemotype LPS and do not enter epithelial host cells
    • Schwan, E. T., B. D. Robertson, H. B. Brade, and J. P. M. van Putten. 1995. Gonococcal rfaF mutants express Rd2 chemotype LPS and do not enter epithelial host cells. Mol. Microbiol. 15:267-275.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 267-275
    • Schwan, E.T.1    Robertson, B.D.2    Brade, H.B.3    Van Putten, J.P.M.4
  • 57
    • 0029090964 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies of lipooligosaccharides from Haemophilus ducreyi ITM 5535, ITM 3147, and a fresh clinical isolate, ACY1: Evidence for intrastrain heterogeneity with the production of mutually exclusive sialylated or elongated glycoforms
    • Schweda, E. K. H., J. A. Jonasson, and P.-E. Jansson. 1995. Structural studies of lipooligosaccharides from Haemophilus ducreyi ITM 5535, ITM 3147, and a fresh clinical isolate, ACY1: evidence for intrastrain heterogeneity with the production of mutually exclusive sialylated or elongated glycoforms. J. Bacteriol. 177:5316-5321.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 5316-5321
    • Schweda, E.K.H.1    Jonasson, J.A.2    Jansson, P.-E.3
  • 60
    • 0028334624 scopus 로고
    • Tn916-generated lipooligosaccharide mutants of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Stephens, D. S., C. F. McAllister, D. Zhou, F. K. Lee, and M. A. Apicella. 1994. Tn916-generated lipooligosaccharide mutants of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect. Immun. 62:2947-2952.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 2947-2952
    • Stephens, D.S.1    McAllister, C.F.2    Zhou, D.3    Lee, F.K.4    Apicella, M.A.5
  • 63
    • 84916482425 scopus 로고
    • The polymerase chain reaction: History, methods, and applications
    • Templeton, N. S. 1992. The polymerase chain reaction: history, methods, and applications. Diagn. Mol. Pathol. 1:58-72.
    • (1992) Diagn. Mol. Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 58-72
    • Templeton, N.S.1
  • 64
    • 0028981507 scopus 로고
    • Chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyi: An update
    • Trees, D. L., and S. A. Morse. 1995. Chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyi: an update. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:357-375.
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 357-375
    • Trees, D.L.1    Morse, S.A.2
  • 65
    • 0020055346 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharide in polyacrylamide gels
    • Tsai, C. M., and C. E. Frasch. 1982. A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharide in polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 119:115-119.
    • (1982) Anal. Biochem. , vol.119 , pp. 115-119
    • Tsai, C.M.1    Frasch, C.E.2
  • 66
    • 0025274406 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of skin lesions in mice following intradermal inoculation of Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Tuffrey, M., F. Alexander, R. C. Ballard, and D. Taylor-Robinson. 1990. Characterization of skin lesions in mice following intradermal inoculation of Haemophilus ducreyi. J. Exp. Pathol. 71:233-244.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.71 , pp. 233-244
    • Tuffrey, M.1    Alexander, F.2    Ballard, R.C.3    Taylor-Robinson, D.4
  • 67
    • 0029899182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification, cloning, and expression of a cytidine 5′-monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase from Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Tullius, M. V., R. S. Munson, Jr., J. Wang, and B. W. Gibson. 1996. Purification, cloning, and expression of a cytidine 5′-monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase from Haemophilus ducreyi. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 15373-15380.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 15373-15380
    • Tullius, M.V.1    Munson Jr., R.S.2    Wang, J.3    Gibson, B.W.4
  • 68
    • 0025782890 scopus 로고
    • Construction of versatile low-copynumber vectors for cloning, sequencing and gene expression in Escherichia coli
    • Wang, R. F., and S. R. Kushner. 1991. Construction of versatile low-copynumber vectors for cloning, sequencing and gene expression in Escherichia coli. Gene 100:195-199.
    • (1991) Gene , vol.100 , pp. 195-199
    • Wang, R.F.1    Kushner, S.R.2
  • 69
    • 0025144408 scopus 로고
    • Phase-variable lipopolysaccharide structures enhance the invasive capacity of Haemophilus influenzae
    • Weiser, J. N., A. Williams, and E. R. Moxon. 1990. Phase-variable lipopolysaccharide structures enhance the invasive capacity of Haemophilus influenzae. Infect. Immun. 58:3455-3457.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 3455-3457
    • Weiser, J.N.1    Williams, A.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 70
    • 0021812161 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the cell wall of Haemophilus influenzae type b by transformation with cloned DNA: Association with attenuated virulence
    • Zwahlen, A., L. G. Rubin, C. J. Connelly, T. J. Inzana, and E. R. Moxon. 1985. Alteration of the cell wall of Haemophilus influenzae type b by transformation with cloned DNA: association with attenuated virulence. J. Infect. Dis. 152:485-492.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.152 , pp. 485-492
    • Zwahlen, A.1    Rubin, L.G.2    Connelly, C.J.3    Inzana, T.J.4    Moxon, E.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.