Metabolism of U13C-labeled linoleic acid in lactating women

Journal of Lipid Research

Volumn 39, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 1389-1396

  Demmelmair, H ^a   Baumheuer, M ^a   Koletzko, B ^a   Dokoupil, K ^a   Kratl, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Endogenous synthesis; Lactation; Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; Stable isotopes

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONIC ACID; CARBON 13; DIHOMO GAMMA LINOLENIC ACID; LINOLEIC ACID; MILK FAT; TRACER; CARBON; FATTY ACID;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; BREAST MILK; BREATH ANALYSIS; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPARTMENT MODEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY INTAKE; FATTY ACID METABOLISM; FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LACTATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CALORIC INTAKE; CHEMISTRY; FAT INTAKE; MEDICAL RECORD; METABOLISM; TIME;

ADULT; CARBON ISOTOPES; DIET RECORDS; DIETARY FATS; ENERGY INTAKE; FATTY ACIDS; FEMALE; HUMANS; LACTATION; LINOLEIC ACID; MILK, HUMAN; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0031595455     PISSN: 00222275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Koletzko, B., I. Thiel, and S. Springer. 1992. Lipids in human milk: a model lor infant formulae? Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 46: S45-S55.
2. Aggett, P. J., F. Haschke, W. Heine, O. Hernell, B. Koletzko, K. Launiala, and J. Rey. 1991. Comment on the content and composition of lipids in infant formulas. Acta. Paediatr. Scand. 80: 887-896.
3. Lucas, A., N. J. Bishop, F. J. King, and T. J. Cole. 1992. Randomised trial of nutrition for preterm infants after discharge. Arch. Dis. Child. 67: 324-327.
4. Koletzko, B. 1997. Importance of dietary lipids. In Nutrition During Infancy. Principles and Practice. R. Tsang, S. H. Zlotkin, B. Nichols, and J. W. Hausen editors. Digital Educational Publishing, Cincinnati, OH. 123-153.
5. Carlson, S. E., S. H. Werkman, J. M. Peeples, R. J. Cooke, and E. A. Tolley. 1993. Arachidonic acid status correlates with first year growth in preterm infants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 90: 1073-1077.
6. Carlson, S. E., S. H. Werkman, P. G. Rhodes, and E. A. Tolley. 1993. Visual-acuity development in healthy preterm infants: effect of marine-oil supplementation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 58: 35-42.
7. Hall, B. 1979. Uniformity of human milk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32: 304-312.
8. Birch, E., D. Birch, D. Hoffman, L. Hale, M. Everett, and R. Uauy. 1993. Breast-feeding and optimal visual development. J. Pediatr. Ophtalmol. Strabismus. 30: 33-38.
9. Prentice, A. M., and A. Prentice. 1988. Energy costs of lactation. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 8: 63-79.
10. Rebuffé-Scrive, M., L. Enk, N. Crona, P. Lönnroth, L. Abrahamsson, U. Smith, and P. Björntorp. 1985. Fat cell metabolism in different regions in women. J. Clin. Invest. 75: 1973-1976.
11. Spear, M. L., M. Hamosh, J. Bitman, and D. L. Wood. 1992. Milk and blood fatty acid composition during two lactations in the same women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 56: 65-70.
12. Emken, E. A., R. O. Adlof, D. L. Hachey, C. Garza, M. R. Thomas, and L. Brown-Booth. 1989. Incorporation of deuterium-labeled fatty acids into human milk, plasma, and lipoprotein phospholipids and cholesteryl esters. J. Lipid Res. 30: 395-402.
13. Koletzko, B., M. Mrotzek, B. Eng, and H. J. Bremer. 1988. Fatty acid composition of mature human milk in Germany. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47: 954-959.
14. Koletzko, B., I. Thiel, and P. O. Abiodun. 1991. Fatty acid composition of mature human milk in Nigeria. Z. Ernährungswiss. 30: 289-297.
15. Sanders, T. A. B. and S. Reddy. 1992. The influence of a vegetarian diet on the fatty acid composition of human milk and the essential fatty acid status of the infant. J. Pediatr. 120: S71-S77.
16. Hachey, D. L., M. R. Thomas, E. A. Emken, C. Garza, L. Brown-Booth, R. O. Adlof, and P. D. Klein. 1987. Human lactation: maternal transfer of dietary triglycerides labeled with stable isotopes. J. Lipid Res. 28: 1185-1192.
17. Haycock, G., G. Schwartz, and D. Wisotsky. 1978. Geometric method for measuring body surface area: a height-weight formula validated in infants, children and adults. J. Pediatr. 93: 62-66.
18. 13C content. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 21: 31-36.
19. Craig, H. 1957. Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 12: 133-149.
20. Sheaff, R. C., H.-M. Su, L. A. Keswick, and J. T. Brenna. 1995. Conversion of α-linolenate to docosahexaenoate is not depressed by high dietary levels of linolenate in young rats: tracer evidence using high precision mass spectrometry. J. Lipid Res. 36: 998-1008.
21. Crawford, M. A., K. Gosteloe, W. Doyle, A. Leaf, M. J. Leighfield, N. Meadows and A. Phylactos. 1992. Essential fatty acids in early development. In Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Human Nutrition. U. Bracco and R. J. Deckelbaum, editors. Raven Press, New York. 93-110.
22. Kelley, D. S., P. C. Taylor, G. J. Nelson, P. C. Schmidt, B. E. Mackey, and D. J. Kyle. 1997. Effects of dietary arachidonic acid on human immune response. Lipids. 32: 449-456.
23. Heseker, H., T. Adolf, W. Eberhardt, S. Hartmann, A. Herwig, W. Kübler, B. Matiaske, K. J. Moch, A. Nitsche, R. Schneider, and A. L. Zipp. 1994. Lebensmittel-und Nährsloffaufnahme Erwachsener in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Wissenschaftlicher Fachverlag, Niederkleen. 185.
24. Koletzko, B., I. Thiel, and P. O. Abiodun. 1992. The fatty acid composition of human milk in Europe and Africa. J. Pediatr. 120: S62-S70.
25. Genzel-Boroviczény, O., J. Wahle, and B. Koletzko. 1997. Fatty acid composition of human milk during the 1st month after term and preterm delivery. Eur. J. Pediatr. 156: 142-147.
26. Jansson, L., B. Akesson, and L. Holmberg. 1981. Vitamin E and fatty acid composition of human milk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34: 8-13.
27. Harzer, G., M. Hang, I. Dieterich, and P. R. Gentner. 1983. Changing patterns of human milk lipids in the course of the lactation and during the day. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 37: 612-621.
28. Luukkainen, P., M. K. Salo, and T. Nikkari. 1994. Changes in the fatty acid composition of preterm and term human milk from 1 week to 6 months of lactation. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 18: 355-360.
29. Amann, U., Szallai, M., Majchrzak, D. and Elmadfa, I. (1997) Ernährungsstatus von Schwangeren (34. SSW) und Stillenden (1.-4. Laktationsmonat). Z. Ernährungswiss. 36: 106(Abstract).
30. 13C-labeled stearic, oleic, and linoleic acids in humans: application to breath tests. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 105: 647-652.
31. 2 during the infusion of C-1- vs. C-2-labeled acetate: implications for tracer studies of substrate oxidation 1-3. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 51: 248-252.
32. 13C: a comparison of oxidation after oral or parenteral administration in humans. J. Nutr. 121: 31-36.
33. 13C] palmitic acid in healthy women. Lipids. 30: 291-298.
34. Holman, R. T., S. B. Johnson, and P. L. Ogburn. 1991. Deficiency of essential fatty acids and membrane fluidity during pregnancy and lactation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88: 4835-4839.
35. Hachey, D. L., G. L. Silber, W. W. Wong, and C. Garza. 1989. Human lactation II: Endogenous fatty acid sysnthesis by the mammary gland. Ped. Res. 25: 63-68.