-
1
-
-
0001966941
-
Recent developments regarding the evolution of pathogenic bacteria
-
In C. Hormaeche, C. W. Penn, and C. J. Smyth (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
-
Achtman, M., and R. Hakenbeck. 1992. Recent developments regarding the evolution of pathogenic bacteria, p. 13-31. In C. Hormaeche, C. W. Penn, and C. J. Smyth (ed.), Molecular biology of bacterial infection: current status and future perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
-
(1992)
Molecular Biology of Bacterial Infection: Current Status and Future Perspectives
, pp. 13-31
-
-
Achtman, M.1
Hakenbeck, R.2
-
2
-
-
84983711696
-
Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types
-
Avery, O. T., C. M. MacLeod, and M. McCarty. 1944. Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. J. Exp. Med. 79:137-158.
-
(1944)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.79
, pp. 137-158
-
-
Avery, O.T.1
MacLeod, C.M.2
McCarty, M.3
-
3
-
-
0029311755
-
Pneumococcal resistance to β-lactam antibiotics
-
Baquero, F. 1995. Pneumococcal resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. Microb. Drug Resist. 1:115-120.
-
(1995)
Microb. Drug Resist.
, vol.1
, pp. 115-120
-
-
Baquero, F.1
-
4
-
-
0028910488
-
Genetics of high level penicillin resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Barcus, V. A., K. Ghanekar, M. Yeo, T. J. Coffey, and C. G. Dowson. 1995. Genetics of high level penicillin resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 126:299-303.
-
(1995)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.126
, pp. 299-303
-
-
Barcus, V.A.1
Ghanekar, K.2
Yeo, M.3
Coffey, T.J.4
Dowson, C.G.5
-
5
-
-
0000338675
-
Transformation reactions between pneumococcus and three strains of streptococci
-
Bracco, R. M., M. R. Krauss, A. S. Roe, and C. M. McLeod. 1957. Transformation reactions between pneumococcus and three strains of streptococci. J. Exp. Med. 106:247-259.
-
(1957)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.106
, pp. 247-259
-
-
Bracco, R.M.1
Krauss, M.R.2
Roe, A.S.3
McLeod, C.M.4
-
6
-
-
0025986423
-
Relatedness between Streptococcus pneumoniae and viridans streptococci: Transfer of penicillin resistance determinants and immunological similarities of penicillin-binding proteins
-
Chalkley, L., C. Schuster, E. Potgieter, and R. Hakenbeck. 1991. Relatedness between Streptococcus pneumoniae and viridans streptococci: transfer of penicillin resistance determinants and immunological similarities of penicillin-binding proteins. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 90:35-41.
-
(1991)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.90
, pp. 35-41
-
-
Chalkley, L.1
Schuster, C.2
Potgieter, E.3
Hakenbeck, R.4
-
7
-
-
0024997794
-
Intra- and interspecific transformation of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin resistance
-
Chalkley, L. J., and H. J. Koornhof. 1990. Intra- and interspecific transformation of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 26:21-28.
-
(1990)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.26
, pp. 21-28
-
-
Chalkley, L.J.1
Koornhof, H.J.2
-
8
-
-
0013573458
-
Transformation of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae to increased penicillin resistance using donor DNA from viridans streptococci
-
Chalkley, L. J., and H. J. Koornhof. 1991. Transformation of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae to increased penicillin resistance using donor DNA from viridans streptococci. S. Afr. J. Sci. 87:314-317.
-
(1991)
S. Afr. J. Sci.
, vol.87
, pp. 314-317
-
-
Chalkley, L.J.1
Koornhof, H.J.2
-
9
-
-
0029001740
-
Genetic analysis of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae with high-level resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. Antimicrob
-
Coffey, T. J., M. Daniels, L. K. McDougal, C. G. Dowson, F. C. Tenover, and B. G. Spratt. 1995. Genetic analysis of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae with high-level resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:1306-1313.
-
(1995)
Agents Chemother.
, vol.39
, pp. 1306-1313
-
-
Coffey, T.J.1
Daniels, M.2
McDougal, L.K.3
Dowson, C.G.4
Tenover, F.C.5
Spratt, B.G.6
-
10
-
-
0027214669
-
Horizontal spread of an altered penicillin-binding protein 2B gene between Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus oralis
-
Coffey, T. J., C. G. Dowson, M. Daniels, and B. G. Spratt. 1993. Horizontal spread of an altered penicillin-binding protein 2B gene between Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus oralis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 110:335-340.
-
(1993)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.110
, pp. 335-340
-
-
Coffey, T.J.1
Dowson, C.G.2
Daniels, M.3
Spratt, B.G.4
-
11
-
-
0027165733
-
Evolution of penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: The role of Streptococcus mais in the formation of a low affinity PBP2B in 5. pneumoniae
-
Dowson, C. G., T. J. Coffey, C. Kell, and R. A. Whiley. 1993. Evolution of penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: the role of Streptococcus mais in the formation of a low affinity PBP2B in 5. pneumoniae. Mol. Microbiol. 9:635-643.
-
(1993)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.9
, pp. 635-643
-
-
Dowson, C.G.1
Coffey, T.J.2
Kell, C.3
Whiley, R.A.4
-
12
-
-
0024442294
-
Extensive re-modelling of the transpeptidase domain of penicillin-binding protein 2B of a penicillin-resistant South African isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Dowson, C. G., A. Hutchison, and B. G. Spratt. 1989. Extensive re-modelling of the transpeptidase domain of penicillin-binding protein 2B of a penicillin-resistant South African isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol. Microbiol. 3:95-102.
-
(1989)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.3
, pp. 95-102
-
-
Dowson, C.G.1
Hutchison, A.2
Spratt, B.G.3
-
13
-
-
0024422438
-
Nucleotide sequence of the penicillin-binding protein 2B of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Dowson, C. G., A. Hutchison, and B. G. Spratt. 1989. Nucleotide sequence of the penicillin-binding protein 2B of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:7518.
-
(1989)
Nucleic Acids Res.
, vol.17
, pp. 7518
-
-
Dowson, C.G.1
Hutchison, A.2
Spratt, B.G.3
-
14
-
-
0025313681
-
Penicillin-resistant viridans streptococci have obtained altered penicillin-binding protein genes from penicillin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Dowson, C. G., A. Hutchison, N. Woodford, A. P. Johnson, R. C. George, and B. G. Spratt. 1990. Penicillin-resistant viridans streptococci have obtained altered penicillin-binding protein genes from penicillin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:5858-5862.
-
(1990)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.87
, pp. 5858-5862
-
-
Dowson, C.G.1
Hutchison, A.2
Woodford, N.3
Johnson, A.P.4
George, R.C.5
Spratt, B.G.6
-
15
-
-
0028012647
-
Genetics of oxacillin resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae that are oxacillin resistant and penicillin susceptible
-
Dowson, C. G., A. P. Johnson, E. Cercenado, and R. C. George. 1994. Genetics of oxacillin resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae that are oxacillin resistant and penicillin susceptible. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38:49-53.
-
(1994)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.38
, pp. 49-53
-
-
Dowson, C.G.1
Johnson, A.P.2
Cercenado, E.3
George, R.C.4
-
16
-
-
0024007193
-
Altered peptidoglycan structure in a pneumococcal transformant resistant to penicillin
-
Garcia-Bustos, J. F., B. Chait, and A. Tomasz. 1988. Altered peptidoglycan structure in a pneumococcal transformant resistant to penicillin. J. Bacteriol. 170:2143-2147.
-
(1988)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.170
, pp. 2143-2147
-
-
Garcia-Bustos, J.F.1
Chait, B.2
Tomasz, A.3
-
17
-
-
0023656752
-
Structure of the peptide network of pneumococcal peptidoglycan
-
Garcia-Bustos, J. F., B. T. Chait, and A. Tomasz. 1987. Structure of the peptide network of pneumococcal peptidoglycan. J. Biol. Chem. 262:15400-15405.
-
(1987)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.262
, pp. 15400-15405
-
-
Garcia-Bustos, J.F.1
Chait, B.T.2
Tomasz, A.3
-
18
-
-
0025075877
-
A biological price of antibiotic resistance: Major changes in the peptidoglycan structure of penicillin-resistant pneumococci
-
Garcia-Bustos, J., and A. Tomasz. 1990. A biological price of antibiotic resistance: major changes in the peptidoglycan structure of penicillin-resistant pneumococci. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:5415-5419.
-
(1990)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.87
, pp. 5415-5419
-
-
Garcia-Bustos, J.1
Tomasz, A.2
-
19
-
-
0030003591
-
Penicillin-binding proteins 2b and 2x of Streptococcus pneumoniae are primary resistance determinants for different classes of β-lactam antibiotics
-
Grebe, T., and R. Hakenbeck. 1996. Penicillin-binding proteins 2b and 2x of Streptococcus pneumoniae are primary resistance determinants for different classes of β-lactam antibiotics. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:829-834.
-
(1996)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.40
, pp. 829-834
-
-
Grebe, T.1
Hakenbeck, R.2
-
20
-
-
0028786208
-
Target mediated resistance to β-lactam antibiotics
-
Hakenbeck, R. 1995. Target mediated resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. Biochem. Pharmacol. 50:1121-1127.
-
(1995)
Biochem. Pharmacol.
, vol.50
, pp. 1121-1127
-
-
Hakenbeck, R.1
-
21
-
-
0025766776
-
Variability of penicillin-binding proteins from penicillin-sensitive Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Hakenbeck, R., T. Briese, L. Chalkley, H. Ellerbrok, R. Kalliokoski, C. Latorre, M. Leinonen, and C. Martin. 1991. Variability of penicillin-binding proteins from penicillin-sensitive Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Infect. Dis. 164:307-312.
-
(1991)
J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.164
, pp. 307-312
-
-
Hakenbeck, R.1
Briese, T.2
Chalkley, L.3
Ellerbrok, H.4
Kalliokoski, R.5
Latorre, C.6
Leinonen, M.7
Martin, C.8
-
22
-
-
0344999204
-
Targets of β-lactams in Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
P. Actor, L. Daneo-Moore, M. L. Higgins, M. R. J. Salton, and G. D. Shockman (ed.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
-
Hakenbeck, R., T. Briese, H. Ellerbrok, G. Laible, C. Martin, C. Metelmann, H.-M. Schier, and S. Tornette. 1988. Targets of β-lactams in Streptococcus pneumoniae, p. 390-399. In P. Actor, L. Daneo-Moore, M. L. Higgins, M. R. J. Salton, and G. D. Shockman (ed.), Antibiotic inhibition of bacterial cell surface assembly and function. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
-
(1988)
Antibiotic Inhibition of Bacterial Cell Surface Assembly and Function
, pp. 390-399
-
-
Hakenbeck, R.1
Briese, T.2
Ellerbrok, H.3
Laible, G.4
Martin, C.5
Metelmann, C.6
Schier, H.-M.7
Tornette, S.8
-
23
-
-
0023093968
-
Interaction of non-lytic β-lactams with penicillin-binding proteins in Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Hakenbeck, R., S. Tornette, and N. F. Adkinson. 1987. Interaction of non-lytic β-lactams with penicillin-binding proteins in Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133:755-760.
-
(1987)
J. Gen. Microbiol.
, vol.133
, pp. 755-760
-
-
Hakenbeck, R.1
Tornette, S.2
Adkinson, N.F.3
-
24
-
-
0024443109
-
Mosaic-like organization of IgA protease genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae generated by horizontal genetic exchange in vivo
-
Halter, R., J. Pohlner, and T. F. Meyer. 1989. Mosaic-like organization of IgA protease genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae generated by horizontal genetic exchange in vivo. EMBO J. 8:2737-2744.
-
(1989)
EMBO J.
, vol.8
, pp. 2737-2744
-
-
Halter, R.1
Pohlner, J.2
Meyer, T.F.3
-
25
-
-
0024347825
-
Worldwide increase in pneumococcal antibiotic resistance
-
Klugman, K. P., and H. J. Koornhof. 1989. Worldwide increase in pneumococcal antibiotic resistance. Lancet ii:444.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 444
-
-
Klugman, K.P.1
Koornhof, H.J.2
-
27
-
-
0000331730
-
A study of the genetic material determining an enzyme activity in pneumococcus
-
Lacks, S. A., and R. D. Hotchkiss. 1960. A study of the genetic material determining an enzyme activity in pneumococcus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 39:508-517.
-
(1960)
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
, vol.39
, pp. 508-517
-
-
Lacks, S.A.1
Hotchkiss, R.D.2
-
28
-
-
0023444805
-
Penicillin-binding proteins in β-lactam-resistant laboratory mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Laible, G., and R. Hakenbeck. 1987. Penicillin-binding proteins in β-lactam-resistant laboratory mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol. Microbiol. 1: 355-363.
-
(1987)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.1
, pp. 355-363
-
-
Laible, G.1
Hakenbeck, R.2
-
29
-
-
0025720144
-
Five independent combinations of mutations can result in low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 2x of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Laible, G., and R. Hakenbeck. 1991. Five independent combinations of mutations can result in low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 2x of Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Bacteriol. 173:6986-6990.
-
(1991)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.173
, pp. 6986-6990
-
-
Laible, G.1
Hakenbeck, R.2
-
30
-
-
0024374096
-
Nucleotide sequences of the pbpX genes encoding the penicillin-binding protein 2x from Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 and a cefotaxime-resistant mutant, C506
-
Laible, G., R. Hakenbeck, M. A. Sicard, B. Joris, and J.-M. Ghuysen. 1989. Nucleotide sequences of the pbpX genes encoding the penicillin-binding protein 2x from Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 and a cefotaxime-resistant mutant, C506. Mol. Microbiol. 3:1337-1348.
-
(1989)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.3
, pp. 1337-1348
-
-
Laible, G.1
Hakenbeck, R.2
Sicard, M.A.3
Joris, B.4
Ghuysen, J.-M.5
-
31
-
-
0026682455
-
Penicillin-binding protein 2x of Streptococcus pneumoniae expression in Escherichia coli and purification of a soluble enzymatically active derivative
-
Laible, G., W. Keck, H. Mottl, J.-M. Frère, M. Jamin, and R. Hakenbeck. 1992. Penicillin-binding protein 2x of Streptococcus pneumoniae expression in Escherichia coli and purification of a soluble enzymatically active derivative. Eur. J. Biochem. 207:943-949.
-
(1992)
Eur. J. Biochem.
, vol.207
, pp. 943-949
-
-
Laible, G.1
Keck, W.2
Mottl, H.3
Frère, J.-M.4
Jamin, M.5
Hakenbeck, R.6
-
32
-
-
0025816587
-
Inter-species recombinational events during the evolution of altered PBP 2x genes in penicillin-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Laible, G., B. G. Spratt, and R. Hakenbeck. 1991. Inter-species recombinational events during the evolution of altered PBP 2x genes in penicillin-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol. Microbiol. 5: 1993-2002.
-
(1991)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.5
, pp. 1993-2002
-
-
Laible, G.1
Spratt, B.G.2
Hakenbeck, R.3
-
34
-
-
0026711139
-
Nucleotide sequences of genes encoding penicillin-binding proteins from Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus oralis with high homology to Escherichia coli penicillin-binding protein 1A and 1B
-
Martin, C., T. Briese, and R. Hakenbeck. 1992. Nucleotide sequences of genes encoding penicillin-binding proteins from Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus oralis with high homology to Escherichia coli penicillin-binding protein 1A and 1B. J. Bacteriol. 174:4517-4523.
-
(1992)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.174
, pp. 4517-4523
-
-
Martin, C.1
Briese, T.2
Hakenbeck, R.3
-
35
-
-
0026782144
-
Relatedness of penicillin-binding protein 1a genes from different clones of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in South Africa and Spain
-
Martin, C., C. Sibold, and R. Hakenbeck. 1992. Relatedness of penicillin-binding protein 1a genes from different clones of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in South Africa and Spain. EMBO J. 11: 3831-3836.
-
(1992)
EMBO J.
, vol.11
, pp. 3831-3836
-
-
Martin, C.1
Sibold, C.2
Hakenbeck, R.3
-
37
-
-
0026787870
-
Genetics of resistance to third-generation cephalosporins in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Muñóz, R., C. G. Dowson, M. Daniels, T. J. Coffey, C. Martin, R. Hakenbeck, and B. G. Spratt. 1992. Genetics of resistance to third-generation cephalosporins in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol. Microbiol. 6: 2461-2465.
-
(1992)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.6
, pp. 2461-2465
-
-
Muñóz, R.1
Dowson, C.G.2
Daniels, M.3
Coffey, T.J.4
Martin, C.5
Hakenbeck, R.6
Spratt, B.G.7
-
38
-
-
0029258006
-
Relatedness among penicillin-binding protein 2b genes of Streptococcus mitts, Streptococcus oralis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Potgieter, E., and L. J. Chalkley. 1995. Relatedness among penicillin-binding protein 2b genes of Streptococcus mitts, Streptococcus oralis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microb. Drug Resist. 1:35-42.
-
(1995)
Microb. Drug Resist.
, vol.1
, pp. 35-42
-
-
Potgieter, E.1
Chalkley, L.J.2
-
40
-
-
0013624769
-
Genetic linkage of mutational sites affecting similar characters in pneumococcus and streptococcus
-
Ravin, A. W., and J. D. H. De Sa. 1964. Genetic linkage of mutational sites affecting similar characters in pneumococcus and streptococcus. J. Bacteriol. 87:86-96.
-
(1964)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.87
, pp. 86-96
-
-
Ravin, A.W.1
De Sa, J.D.H.2
-
41
-
-
0030879862
-
A global gene pool for high-level cephalosporin resistance in commensal Streptococcus spp. and Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Reichmann, P., A. König, J. Liñares, F. Alcaide, F. C. Tenover, L. McDougal, S. Swidsinski, and R. Hakenbeck. 1997. A global gene pool for high-level cephalosporin resistance in commensal Streptococcus spp. and Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Infect. Dis. 176:1001-1012.
-
(1997)
J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.176
, pp. 1001-1012
-
-
Reichmann, P.1
König, A.2
Liñares, J.3
Alcaide, F.4
Tenover, F.C.5
McDougal, L.6
Swidsinski, S.7
Hakenbeck, R.8
-
42
-
-
0029904121
-
Penicillin-binding proteins as resistance determinants in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Reichmann, P., A. König, A. Marton, and R. Hakenbeck. 1996. Penicillin-binding proteins as resistance determinants in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microb. Drug Resist. 2:177-181.
-
(1996)
Microb. Drug Resist.
, vol.2
, pp. 177-181
-
-
Reichmann, P.1
König, A.2
Marton, A.3
Hakenbeck, R.4
-
43
-
-
0004136246
-
-
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring, N.Y.
-
Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring, N.Y.
-
(1989)
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed.
-
-
Sambrook, J.1
Fritsch, E.F.2
Maniatis, T.3
-
44
-
-
0027956459
-
Resistant pneumococcus: A worldwide problem
-
Schutze, G. E., S. L. Kaplan, and R. F. Jacobs. 1994. Resistant pneumococcus: a worldwide problem. Infection 22:233-237.
-
(1994)
Infection
, vol.22
, pp. 233-237
-
-
Schutze, G.E.1
Kaplan, S.L.2
Jacobs, R.F.3
-
45
-
-
0029933563
-
Separation of abnormal cell wall composition from penicillin resistance through genetic transformation of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Severin, A., A. M. S. Figueiredo, and A. Tomasz. 1996. Separation of abnormal cell wall composition from penicillin resistance through genetic transformation of Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Bacteriol. 178:1788-1792.
-
(1996)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.178
, pp. 1788-1792
-
-
Severin, A.1
Figueiredo, A.M.S.2
Tomasz, A.3
-
46
-
-
0029052298
-
Drastic changes in the peptidoglycan composition of penicillin resistant laboratory mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Severin, A., M. V. V. Pato, A. M. S. Figueiredo, and A. Tomasz. 1995. Drastic changes in the peptidoglycan composition of penicillin resistant laboratory mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 130:31-35.
-
(1995)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.130
, pp. 31-35
-
-
Severin, A.1
Pato, M.V.V.2
Figueiredo, A.M.S.3
Tomasz, A.4
-
47
-
-
0030025463
-
Naturally occurring peptidoglycan variants of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Severin, A., and A. Tomasz. 1996. Naturally occurring peptidoglycan variants of Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Bacteriol. 178:168-174.
-
(1996)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.178
, pp. 168-174
-
-
Severin, A.1
Tomasz, A.2
-
48
-
-
0028247248
-
Mosaic pbpX genes of major clones of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae have evolved from pbpX genes of a penicillin-sensitive Streptococcus oralis
-
Sibold, C., J. Henrichsen, A. König, C. Martin, L. Chalkley, and R. Hakenbeck. 1994. Mosaic pbpX genes of major clones of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae have evolved from pbpX genes of a penicillin-sensitive Streptococcus oralis. Mol. Microbiol. 12:1013-1023.
-
(1994)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.12
, pp. 1013-1023
-
-
Sibold, C.1
Henrichsen, J.2
König, A.3
Martin, C.4
Chalkley, L.5
Hakenbeck, R.6
-
49
-
-
77956796844
-
Resistance to β-lactam antibiotics
-
J.-M. Ghuysen and R. Hakenbeck (ed.), Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands
-
Spratt, B. G. 1994. Resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, p. 517-534. In J.-M. Ghuysen and R. Hakenbeck (ed.), Bacterial cell wall. Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
-
(1994)
Bacterial Cell Wall
, pp. 517-534
-
-
Spratt, B.G.1
-
50
-
-
0026776971
-
Role of interspecies transfer of chromosomal genes in the evolution of penicillin resistance in pathogenic and commensal Neisseria species
-
Spratt, B. G., L. D. Bowler, Q.-Y. Zhang, J. Zhou, and J. Maynard Smith. 1992. Role of interspecies transfer of chromosomal genes in the evolution of penicillin resistance in pathogenic and commensal Neisseria species. J. Mol. Evol. 34:115-125.
-
(1992)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.34
, pp. 115-125
-
-
Spratt, B.G.1
Bowler, L.D.2
Zhang, Q.-Y.3
Zhou, J.4
Maynard Smith, J.5
-
51
-
-
0016176495
-
Marker discrimination and mutagen-induced alterations in pneumococcal transformation
-
Tiraby, J.-G., and M. S. Fox. 1974. Marker discrimination and mutagen-induced alterations in pneumococcal transformation. Genetics 77:449-458.
-
(1974)
Genetics
, vol.77
, pp. 449-458
-
-
Tiraby, J.-G.1
Fox, M.S.2
|