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Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I.; Heathcock, C. H., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford
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(c) Kuwajima, I.; Nakamura, E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I.; Heathcock, C. H., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. II, pp. 441-473.
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In reference 3b
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5. Werstiuk, N. H. In reference 3b, pp. 173-216.
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(b) For a review, see: Yus, M. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1996, 155-161.
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Yus, M.1
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11. For the last paper on this topic from our laboratory, see: Ramón, D. J.; Yus, M. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 13739-13750.
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12. For the last paper on this topic from our laboratory, see: Bachki, A.; Foubelo, F.; Yus, M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1996, 7, 2997-3008.
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23
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0001494671
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In spite of the "normal" reactivity of carbonyl compounds with diamagnetic nucleophiles, a possible attack of a radical anion of the type VII to the carbonyl compound can not be ruled out. For a related mechanism involving ethyl β-arylacrylates, aldehydes and magnesium, Since in our case the reaction works also with ketones we think that a dianion of the type VIII is the most probable species involved in the nucleophilic attack to the carbonyl compound. We thank the referee for suggesting us the mentioned radical alternative
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15. In spite of the "normal" reactivity of carbonyl compounds with diamagnetic nucleophiles, a possible attack of a radical anion of the type VII to the carbonyl compound can not be ruled out. For a related mechanism involving ethyl β-arylacrylates, aldehydes and magnesium, see: Ohno, T.; Ishino, Y.; Tsumagari, Y.; Nishiguchi, I. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 458-460. Since in our case the reaction works also with ketones we think that a dianion of the type VIII is the most probable species involved in the nucleophilic attack to the carbonyl compound. We thank the referee for suggesting us the mentioned radical alternative.
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Ohno, T.1
Ishino, Y.2
Tsumagari, Y.3
Nishiguchi, I.4
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0027168644
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(c) Gil, J. F.; Ramón, D. J.; Yus, M. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4923-4938.
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Gil, J.F.1
Ramón, D.J.2
Yus, M.3
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27
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0000521504
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The obtained results (loss of diastereoselectivity for the cyanide as nucleophile) are in agreement with the literature data for similar reactions
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17. The obtained results (loss of diastereoselectivity for the cyanide as nucleophile) are in agreement with the literature data for similar reactions. See, for instance: Reissig, H.-U.; Holzinger, H.; Glomsda, G. Tetrahedron 1989, 45, 3139-3150.
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(1989)
Tetrahedron
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Reissig, H.-U.1
Holzinger, H.2
Glomsda, G.3
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28
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0011387830
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Small amounts (<10%) of the expected lactones were detected by GLC-MS analysis
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18. Small amounts (<10%) of the expected lactones were detected by GLC-MS analysis.
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29
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0028952540
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19. Huerta, F. F.; Gómez, C.; Guijarro, A.; Yus, M. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 3375-3388.
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22. Ramón, D. J.; Guillena, G.; Seebach, D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1996, 79, 875-894.
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Ramón, D.J.1
Guillena, G.2
Seebach, D.3
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24. Canonne, P.; Lemay, G.; Bélanger, D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 4167-4170.
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Canonne, P.1
Lemay, G.2
Bélanger, D.3
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