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Brombenzol, chloroform, and sulfuric acid are among the best suited solvants for forming a kinetically stable colloid with the nanotubes. Ethanol, acetone, and methanol (as well as water) rank among the less suited solvents and are not able to maintain the material in colloidal suspension over more than a few hours.
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0003587104
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A solution of nanotubes and nanoparticles in a solvent can be viewed as a colloid, i.e., a system consisting of a dispersed phase (the nanotubes) distributed evenly throughout a dispersion medium (the solvent), see also D. Myers, Surfaces, Interfaces, and Colloids. VCH, Weinheim 1991.
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⊖), b) a 50 % mixture of water and ethanol with a non-ionic surfactant (Synperonic NP10). and c) tetradecane with another non-ionic surfactant (Span 80). Satisfactory results were obtained with the first two solutions.
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22
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85033174738
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For SEM and TEM analysis, all the material was extracted by filtering the tube- or particle-rich colloid through a 0.02 μm pore size silica filter and by washing the obtained film with distilled water to remove the remaining traces of surfactant.
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23
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note
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