메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 159-169

Spoken word recognition in reading disabled children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031517711     PISSN: 00220663     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.89.1.159     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 84935638670 scopus 로고
    • Does phoneme segmentation training in kindergarten make a difference in early word recognition and developmental spelling?
    • Ball, E. W., & Blachman, B. A. (1991). Does phoneme segmentation training in kindergarten make a difference in early word recognition and developmental spelling? Reading Research Quarterly, 26, 49-66.
    • (1991) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 49-66
    • Ball, E.W.1    Blachman, B.A.2
  • 3
    • 0020700815 scopus 로고
    • Categorizing sounds and learning to read: A causal connection
    • Bradley, L., & Bryant, P. (1983). Categorizing sounds and learning to read: A causal connection. Nature, 301, 419-421.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 419-421
    • Bradley, L.1    Bryant, P.2
  • 6
    • 85033161633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyslexia: A connectionist approach
    • in press
    • Brown, G. D. A. (in press). Developmental dyslexia: A connectionist approach. Brain and Language.
    • Brain and Language
    • Brown, G.D.A.1
  • 7
    • 0023336949 scopus 로고
    • First in, first out: Word learning age and spoken word frequency as predictors of word familiarity and word naming latency
    • Brown, G. D. A., & Watson, F. L. (1987). First in, first out: Word learning age and spoken word frequency as predictors of word familiarity and word naming latency. Memory & Cognition, 15, 208-216.
    • (1987) Memory & Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 208-216
    • Brown, G.D.A.1    Watson, F.L.2
  • 8
    • 85050325632 scopus 로고
    • Word frequency and age of acquisition as determiners of picture-naming latency
    • Carroll, J. B., & White, M. N. (1973). Word frequency and age of acquisition as determiners of picture-naming latency. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25, 85-95.
    • (1973) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 85-95
    • Carroll, J.B.1    White, M.N.2
  • 9
    • 0025382083 scopus 로고
    • Similarity neighborhoods of words in young children's lexicon
    • Charles-Luce, J., & Luce, P. A. (1990). Similarity neighborhoods of words in young children's lexicon. Journal of Child Language, 17, 205-215.
    • (1990) Journal of Child Language , vol.17 , pp. 205-215
    • Charles-Luce, J.1    Luce, P.A.2
  • 10
    • 38249016733 scopus 로고
    • Explicit versus implicit instruction in phoneme awareness
    • Cunningham, A. E. (1990). Explicit versus implicit instruction in phoneme awareness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 50, 429-444.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 429-444
    • Cunningham, A.E.1
  • 11
    • 84974220419 scopus 로고
    • Speech perception and frequency discrimination for good and poor readers
    • De Weirdt, W. (1988). Speech perception and frequency discrimination for good and poor readers. Applied Psycholinguistics, 9, 163-183.
    • (1988) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.9 , pp. 163-183
    • De Weirdt, W.1
  • 12
    • 0028455382 scopus 로고
    • Children's phonological neighborhoods: Half empty or half full?
    • Dollaghan, C. A. (1994). Children's phonological neighborhoods: Half empty or half full? Journal of Child Language, 21, 257-271.
    • (1994) Journal of Child Language , vol.21 , pp. 257-271
    • Dollaghan, C.A.1
  • 14
    • 0010850436 scopus 로고
    • Beginners need some decoding skill to read words by analogy
    • Ehri, L. C., & Robbins, C. (1992). Beginners need some decoding skill to read words by analogy. Reading Research Quarterly, 27, 12-26.
    • (1992) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 12-26
    • Ehri, L.C.1    Robbins, C.2
  • 15
    • 84956888314 scopus 로고
    • Movement into reading: Is the first stage of printed word learning visual or phonetic?
    • Ehri, L. C., & Wilce, L. S. (1985). Movement into reading: Is the first stage of printed word learning visual or phonetic? Reading Research Quarterly, 20, 163-179.
    • (1985) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 163-179
    • Ehri, L.C.1    Wilce, L.S.2
  • 16
    • 21844515303 scopus 로고
    • Dyslexia in adults: Evidence for deficits in non-word reading and in the phonological representation of lexical items
    • Elbro, C., Nielsen, I., & Peterson, D. K. (1994). Dyslexia in adults: Evidence for deficits in non-word reading and in the phonological representation of lexical items. Annals of Dyslexia, 44, 205-226.
    • (1994) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.44 , pp. 205-226
    • Elbro, C.1    Nielsen, I.2    Peterson, D.K.3
  • 17
    • 0023392242 scopus 로고
    • Perception of gated, highly familiar spoken monosyllabic nouns by children, teenagers, and older adults
    • Elliott, L. L., Hammer, M. A., & Evan, K. E. (1987). Perception of gated, highly familiar spoken monosyllabic nouns by children, teenagers, and older adults. Perception and Psychophysics, 42, 150-157.
    • (1987) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.42 , pp. 150-157
    • Elliott, L.L.1    Hammer, M.A.2    Evan, K.E.3
  • 18
    • 0025407343 scopus 로고
    • Perception of gated, highly familiar spoken monosyllabic nouns by children with and without learning disabilities
    • Elliott, L. L., Scholl, M. E., Grant, W. K., & Hammer, M. A. (1990). Perception of gated, highly familiar spoken monosyllabic nouns by children with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 23, 248-259.
    • (1990) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.23 , pp. 248-259
    • Elliott, L.L.1    Scholl, M.E.2    Grant, W.K.3    Hammer, M.A.4
  • 19
    • 0003160586 scopus 로고
    • How early phonological development might set the stage for phonological awareness
    • S. Brady & D. Shankweiler (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Fowler, A. E. (1991). How early phonological development might set the stage for phonological awareness. In S. Brady & D. Shankweiler (Eds.), Phonological processes in literacy: A tribute to Isabelle Y. Liberman (pp. 97-117). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Phonological Processes in Literacy: A Tribute to Isabelle Y. Liberman , pp. 97-117
    • Fowler, A.E.1
  • 20
    • 0001050266 scopus 로고
    • Phonemic analysis and synthesis as word attack skills: Revisited
    • Fox, R., & Routh, D. K. (1983). Phonemic analysis and synthesis as word attack skills: Revisited. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 1059-1064.
    • (1983) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Fox, R.1    Routh, D.K.2
  • 21
    • 51249180794 scopus 로고
    • Word age-of-acquisition and residence time in lexical memory as factors in word naming
    • Gilhooly, K. J. (1984). Word age-of-acquisition and residence time in lexical memory as factors in word naming. Current Psychological Research and Reviews, 3, 24-31.
    • (1984) Current Psychological Research and Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 24-31
    • Gilhooly, K.J.1
  • 22
    • 0007627470 scopus 로고
    • Age-of-acquisition and residence in lexical and episodic memory tasks
    • Gilhooly, K. J., & Gilhooly, M. L. (1980). Age-of-acquisition and residence in lexical and episodic memory tasks. Memory & Cognition, 7, 214-223.
    • (1980) Memory & Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 214-223
    • Gilhooly, K.J.1    Gilhooly, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 0002375256 scopus 로고
    • Word age-of-acquisition and lexical decision making
    • Gilhooly, K. J., & Logie, W. (1982). Word age-of-acquisition and lexical decision making. Acta Psychologia, 50, 21-34.
    • (1982) Acta Psychologia , vol.50 , pp. 21-34
    • Gilhooly, K.J.1    Logie, W.2
  • 26
    • 0019076719 scopus 로고
    • Spoken word recognition processes and the gating paradigm
    • Grosjean, F. (1980). Spoken word recognition processes and the gating paradigm. Perception and Psychophysics, 28, 267-283.
    • (1980) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.28 , pp. 267-283
    • Grosjean, F.1
  • 27
    • 0022141084 scopus 로고
    • The recognition of words after their acoustic offset: Evidence and implications
    • Grosjean, F. (1985). The recognition of words after their acoustic offset: Evidence and implications. Perception & Psychophysics, 38, 299-310.
    • (1985) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.38 , pp. 299-310
    • Grosjean, F.1
  • 30
    • 84958442598 scopus 로고
    • Phonological recoding and reading acquisition
    • Jorm, A. F., & Share, D. (1983). Phonological recoding and reading acquisition. Applied Psycholinguistics, 4, 103-147.
    • (1983) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.4 , pp. 103-147
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Share, D.2
  • 31
    • 84953656527 scopus 로고
    • From general to language-specific capacities: The WRAPSA model of how speech perception develops
    • Jusczyk, P. W. (1993). From general to language-specific capacities: The WRAPSA model of how speech perception develops. Journal of Phonetics, 21, 3-28.
    • (1993) Journal of Phonetics , vol.21 , pp. 3-28
    • Jusczyk, P.W.1
  • 33
    • 0001102934 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic segmentation and recoding in the beginning reader
    • A. S. Reber & D. L. Scarborough (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Liberman, I. Y., Shankweiler, D., Liberman, A. M., Fowler, C. A., & Fischer, F. W. (1977). Phonetic segmentation and recoding in the beginning reader. In A. S. Reber & D. L. Scarborough (Eds.), Toward a psychology of reading (pp 207-225). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1977) Toward a Psychology of Reading , pp. 207-225
    • Liberman, I.Y.1    Shankweiler, D.2    Liberman, A.M.3    Fowler, C.A.4    Fischer, F.W.5
  • 34
    • 0003622280 scopus 로고
    • A computational analysis of young children's lexicons: Research on spoken language processing
    • Bloomington: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory
    • Logan, J. S. (1992). A computational analysis of young children's lexicons: Research on spoken language processing (Tech. Rep. No. 8). Bloomington: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory.
    • (1992) Tech. Rep. No. 8.
    • Logan, J.S.1
  • 35
    • 0003878898 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods of words in the mental lexicon: Research on speech perception
    • Bloomington: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory
    • Luce, P. (1986). Neighborhoods of words in the mental lexicon: Research on speech perception (Tech. Rep. No. 6). Bloomington: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory.
    • (1986) Tech. Rep. No. 6
    • Luce, P.1
  • 36
    • 84936526871 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an extensive program for stimulating phonological awareness in preschool children
    • Lundberg, I., Frost, J., & Peterson, O. (1988). Effects of an extensive program for stimulating phonological awareness in preschool children. Reading Research Quarterly, 23, 263-284.
    • (1988) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 263-284
    • Lundberg, I.1    Frost, J.2    Peterson, O.3
  • 37
    • 84981636326 scopus 로고
    • Reading and spelling skills in the first school years predicted from phonemic awareness skills in kindergarten
    • Lundberg, I., Olofsson, A., & Wall, S. (1980). Reading and spelling skills in the first school years predicted from phonemic awareness skills in kindergarten. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 21, 159-173.
    • (1980) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 159-173
    • Lundberg, I.1    Olofsson, A.2    Wall, S.3
  • 38
    • 0002120417 scopus 로고
    • Are we taking too narrow a view of the conditions for development of phonological awareness?
    • S. Brady & D. Shankweiler (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Mann, V. A. (1991). Are we taking too narrow a view of the conditions for development of phonological awareness? In S. Brady & D. Shankweiler (Eds.), Phonological processes in literacy: A tribute to Isabelle Y. Liberman (pp. 121-133). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Phonological Processes in Literacy: a Tribute to Isabelle Y. Liberman , pp. 121-133
    • Mann, V.A.1
  • 39
    • 84936527104 scopus 로고
    • Measuring phonological awareness through the invented spellings of kindergarten children
    • Mann, V. A., Tobin, P., & Wilson, R. (1987). Measuring phonological awareness through the invented spellings of kindergarten children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 33, 339-355.
    • (1987) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.33 , pp. 339-355
    • Mann, V.A.1    Tobin, P.2    Wilson, R.3
  • 40
    • 0023296876 scopus 로고
    • Functional parallelism in spoken word recognition
    • Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (1987). Functional parallelism in spoken word recognition. Cognition, 25, 71-102.
    • (1987) Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 71-102
    • Marslen-Wilson, W.D.1
  • 41
    • 0002943283 scopus 로고
    • Access and integration: Projecting sound onto meaning
    • W. D. Marslen-Wilson (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (1989). Access and integration: Projecting sound onto meaning. In W. D. Marslen-Wilson (Ed.), Lexical representation and process (pp. 3-24). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1989) Lexical Representation and Process , pp. 3-24
    • Marslen-Wilson, W.D.1
  • 42
    • 21844508711 scopus 로고
    • Phonological processing, speech perception, and reading disability: An integrative review
    • McBride-Chang, C. (1995a). Phonological processing, speech perception, and reading disability: An integrative review. Educational Psychologist, 30, 109-121.
    • (1995) Educational Psychologist , vol.30 , pp. 109-121
    • McBride-Chang, C.1
  • 44
    • 0031031235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of word frequency and neighborhood density in the development of spoken word recognition
    • Metsala, J. L. (1997). An examination of word frequency and neighborhood density in the development of spoken word recognition. Memory & Cognition, 25, 47-56.
    • (1997) Memory & Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 47-56
    • Metsala, J.L.1
  • 45
    • 85033186495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal and dyslexic reading development: The role of formal models
    • in press. R. M. Joshi & C. Hulme (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Metsala, J. L., & Brown, G. D. A. (in press). Normal and dyslexic reading development: The role of formal models. In R. M. Joshi & C. Hulme (Eds.), Cognitive and linguistic bases of reading and spelling. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Cognitive and Linguistic Bases of Reading and Spelling
    • Metsala, J.L.1    Brown, G.D.A.2
  • 46
    • 0001812004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocabulary development and lexical restructuring: Precursors to phonemic awareness
    • in press. J. L. Metsala & L. C. Ehri (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Metsala, J. L., & Walley, A. C. (in press). Vocabulary development and lexical restructuring: Precursors to phonemic awareness. In J. L. Metsala & L. C. Ehri (Eds.), Word recognition in beginning literacy. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Word Recognition in Beginning Literacy
    • Metsala, J.L.1    Walley, A.C.2
  • 47
    • 0023622688 scopus 로고
    • The role of coarticulatory effects in the perception of fricatives by children and adults
    • Nittrouer, S., & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1987). The role of coarticulatory effects in the perception of fricatives by children and adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 30, 319-329.
    • (1987) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.30 , pp. 319-329
    • Nittrouer, S.1    Studdert-Kennedy, M.2
  • 48
    • 0024523890 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of phonetic segments: Evidence from the spectral structure of fricative-vowel syllables spoken by children and adults
    • Nittrouer, S., Studdert-Kennedy, M., & McGowan, R. S. (1989). The emergence of phonetic segments: Evidence from the spectral structure of fricative-vowel syllables spoken by children and adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 32, 120-132.
    • (1989) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.32 , pp. 120-132
    • Nittrouer, S.1    Studdert-Kennedy, M.2    McGowan, R.S.3
  • 49
    • 85033177050 scopus 로고
    • Research on speech perception progress
    • Bloomington: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory
    • Nusbaum, H., Pisoni, D. B., & Davis, C. K. (1984). Research on speech perception progress (Tech. Rep. No. 10). Bloomington: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory.
    • (1984) Tech. Rep. No. 10
    • Nusbaum, H.1    Pisoni, D.B.2    Davis, C.K.3
  • 50
    • 0001298457 scopus 로고
    • Relation of phonological awareness to reading disability in children and adults
    • Pratt, A. C., & Brady, S. (1988). Relation of phonological awareness to reading disability in children and adults. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 319-323.
    • (1988) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 319-323
    • Pratt, A.C.1    Brady, S.2
  • 51
    • 0002129364 scopus 로고
    • The nonword reading deficit in developmental dyslexia: A review
    • Rack, J. P., Snowling, M. J., & Olson, R. K. (1992). The nonword reading deficit in developmental dyslexia: A review. Reading Research Quarterly, 27, 29-53.
    • (1992) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 29-53
    • Rack, J.P.1    Snowling, M.J.2    Olson, R.K.3
  • 52
    • 0024741386 scopus 로고
    • Speech perception and the discrimination of brief auditory cues in reading disabled children
    • Reed, M. A. (1989). Speech perception and the discrimination of brief auditory cues in reading disabled children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 48, 270-292.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 270-292
    • Reed, M.A.1
  • 53
    • 0001445447 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of knowledge sources in spoken word identification
    • Salasoo, A., & Pisoni, D. B. (1985). Interaction of knowledge sources in spoken word identification. Journal of Memory and Language, 24, 210-231.
    • (1985) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.24 , pp. 210-231
    • Salasoo, A.1    Pisoni, D.B.2
  • 54
    • 0002258084 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes in early reading development: Accommodating individual differences into a model of acquisition
    • J. S. Carlson (Ed.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Share, D. L., & Stanovich, K. E. (1995). Cognitive processes in early reading development: Accommodating individual differences into a model of acquisition. In J. S. Carlson (Ed.), Issues in education: Contributions from educational psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 1-57). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1995) Issues in Education: Contributions from Educational Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 1-57
    • Share, D.L.1    Stanovich, K.E.2
  • 55
    • 58149373255 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory processes in children with reading and arithmetic learning disabilities
    • Siegel, L. S., & Linder, B. A. (1984). Short-term memory processes in children with reading and arithmetic learning disabilities. Developmental Psychology, 20, 200-207.
    • (1984) Developmental Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 200-207
    • Siegel, L.S.1    Linder, B.A.2
  • 56
    • 0009423628 scopus 로고
    • An alternative to the food processor approach to subtypes of learning disabilities
    • N. N. Singh & I. L. Beale (Eds.), New York: Springer Verlag
    • Siegel, L. S., & Metsala, J. L. (1992). An alternative to the food processor approach to subtypes of learning disabilities. In N. N. Singh & I. L. Beale (Eds.), Learning disabilities: Nature, theory and treatment (pp. 44-60). New York: Springer Verlag.
    • (1992) Learning Disabilities: Nature, Theory and Treatment , pp. 44-60
    • Siegel, L.S.1    Metsala, J.L.2
  • 57
    • 58149371967 scopus 로고
    • Development of grammatical-sensitivity, phonological, and short-term memory skills in normally achieving and learning disabled children
    • Siegel, L. S., & Ryan, E. B. (1988). Development of grammatical-sensitivity, phonological, and short-term memory skills in normally achieving and learning disabled children. Developmental Psychology, 24, 28-37.
    • (1988) Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 28-37
    • Siegel, L.S.1    Ryan, E.B.2
  • 59
    • 84956885215 scopus 로고
    • Mathew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy
    • Stanovich, K. E. (1986). Mathew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21, 360-407.
    • (1986) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 360-407
    • Stanovich, K.E.1
  • 60
    • 0000256698 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the causes and consequences of individual differences in early reading acquisition
    • P. Gough, L. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Stanovich, K. E. (1992). Speculations on the causes and consequences of individual differences in early reading acquisition. In P. Gough, L. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.), Reading acquisition (pp. 307-342). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Reading Acquisition , pp. 307-342
    • Stanovich, K.E.1
  • 61
    • 0001769833 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and linguistic factors in learning to read
    • P. B. Gough, L. C. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Tunmer, W. E., & Hoover, W. A. (1992). Cognitive and linguistic factors in learning to read. In P. B. Gough, L. C. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.), Reading acquisition (pp. 175-214). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Reading Acquisition , pp. 175-214
    • Tunmer, W.E.1    Hoover, W.A.2
  • 62
    • 58149370819 scopus 로고
    • The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills
    • Wagner, R. K., & Torgesen, J. K. (1987). The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 192-212.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 192-212
    • Wagner, R.K.1    Torgesen, J.K.2
  • 63
    • 38249032869 scopus 로고
    • Spoken word recognition by young children and adults
    • Walley, A. C. (1988). Spoken word recognition by young children and adults. Cognitive Development, 3, 137-165.
    • (1988) Cognitive Development , vol.3 , pp. 137-165
    • Walley, A.C.1
  • 64
    • 43949163753 scopus 로고
    • The role of vocabulary development in children's spoken word recognition and segmentation ability
    • Walley, A. C. (1993). The role of vocabulary development in children's spoken word recognition and segmentation ability. Developmental Review, 13, 286-350.
    • (1993) Developmental Review , vol.13 , pp. 286-350
    • Walley, A.C.1
  • 65
    • 0025365999 scopus 로고
    • The growth of lexical constraints on spoken word recognition
    • Walley, A. C., & Metsala, J. L. (1990). The growth of lexical constraints on spoken word recognition. Perception and Psychophysics, 47, 267-280.
    • (1990) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.47 , pp. 267-280
    • Walley, A.C.1    Metsala, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 0026590561 scopus 로고
    • Young children's age-of-acquisition estimates for spoken words
    • Walley, A. C., & Metsala, J. L. (1992). Young children's age-of-acquisition estimates for spoken words. Memory & Cognition, 20, 171-182.
    • (1992) Memory & Cognition , vol.20 , pp. 171-182
    • Walley, A.C.1    Metsala, J.L.2
  • 68
    • 0029283881 scopus 로고
    • The gating paradigm: Effects of presentation format on spoken word recognition by children and adults
    • Walley, A. C., Michela, V. L., & Wood, D. R. (1995). The gating paradigm: Effects of presentation format on spoken word recognition by children and adults. Perception and Psychophysics, 57, 343-351.
    • (1995) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.57 , pp. 343-351
    • Walley, A.C.1    Michela, V.L.2    Wood, D.R.3
  • 69
    • 0023298477 scopus 로고
    • Speech perception in severely disabled and average reading children
    • Werker, J. F., & Tees, R. C. (1987). Speech perception in severely disabled and average reading children. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 41, 48-61.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 48-61
    • Werker, J.F.1    Tees, R.C.2
  • 71
    • 84935981341 scopus 로고
    • The validity and reliability of phonemic awareness tests
    • Yopp, H. K. (1988). The validity and reliability of phonemic awareness tests. Reading Research Quarterly, 23, 159-177.
    • (1988) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 159-177
    • Yopp, H.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.