Differential traits of non convulsive status epilepticus;Rasgos diferenciales del estado epileptico no convulsivo

Neurologia

Volumn 12, Issue SUPPL. 6, 1997, Pages 31-37

  Arroyo, S ^a  

^a HOSPITAL CLÍNIC   (Spain)

Author keywords

Absence status; Non convulsive status epilepticus; Partial complex status epilepticus; Status epilepticus

Indexed keywords

ABSENCE; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; COMPLEX PARTIAL SEIZURE; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DRUG INTOXICATION; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EPILEPTIC DISCHARGE; EPILEPTIC STATE; GENERALIZED EPILEPSY; HUMAN; METABOLIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; NARCOLEPSY; REVIEW; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; REM SLEEP;

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT;

ANTICONVULSANTS; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; HUMANS; SLEEP, REM; STATUS EPILEPTICUS;

EID: 0031473073     PISSN: 02134853     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (73)

1. Celesia CG. Modern concepts of status epilepticus. JAMA 1976; 235: 1.571-1.574.
2. Lennox G. The treatment of epilepsy. Med Clin North Am 1945; 29: 1.114-1.128.
3. Andermann F, Robb JP. Absence status: a reappraisal following review of thirty-eight patients. Epilepsia 1972; 13: 177-187.
4. Kimura S, Kobayashi T. Two patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1996; 37: 275-279.
5. Doose H. Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy. Epilepsy Res Suppl 1992; 6: 163-168.
6. Thomas RJ. Seizures and epilepsy in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 605-617.
7. DeLorenzo RJ, Hauser WA, Towne AR, Boggs JG, Pellock JM, Penberthy L et al. A prospective, population-based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia. Neurology 1996; 46: 1.029-1.035.
8. Scholtes FB, Renier WO, Meinardi H. Non-convulsive status epilepticus: causes, treatment and outcome in 65 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996; 61: 93-95.
9. Snead OC, Hosey LC. Exacerbation of seizures in children by carbamazepine. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 916-921.
10. Callahan DJ, Noetzel MJ. Prolonged absence status epilepticus associated with carbamazepine therapy, increased intracranial pressure, and transient MRI abnormalities. Neurology 1992; 42: 2.198-2.291.
11. DiMario FJ Jr, Clancy RR. Paradoxical precipitation of tonic seizures by lorazepam in a child with atypical absence seizures. Pediatr Neurol 1988; 4: 249-251.
12. Livingston JH, Brown JK. Non-convulsive status epilepticus resistant to benzodiazepines. Arch Dis Child 1987; 62: 41-44.
13. Brodtkorb E, Sand T, Kristiansen A, Torbergsen T. Non-convulsive status epilepticus in the adult mentally retarded. Classification and role of benzodiazepines. Seizure 1993; 2: 115-123.
14. Roulet E, Deonna T, Gaillard F, Peter-Favre C, Despland PA. Acquired aphasia, dementia, and behavior disorder with epilepsy and continuous spike and waves during sleep in a child. Epilepsia 1991; 32: 495-503.
15. Genton P, Guerrini R. What differentiates Landau-Kleffner syndrome from the syndrome of continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep? Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 1.008-1.009.
16. De Negri M, Baglietto MG, Battaglia FM, Gaggero R, Pessagno A, Recanati L. Treatment of electrical status epilepticus by short diazepam (DZP) cycles after DZP rectal bolus test. Brain Dev 1995; 17: 330-333.
17. Appleton RE. The Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1995; 72: 386-387.
18. Paquier PF, Van Dongen HR, Loonen CB. The Landau-Kleffner syndrome or 'acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder'. Long-term follow-up of six children and a review of the recent literature. Arch Neurol 1992; 49: 354-359.
19. Rintahaka PJ, Chugani HT, Sankar R. Landau-Kleffner syndrome with continuous spikes and waves during slow-wave sleep. J Child Neurol 1995; 10: 127-133.
20. Marescaux C, Hirsch E, Finck S et al. Landau-Kleffner syndrome: a pharmacologic study of five cases. Epilepsia 1990; 31: 768-777.
21. Fayad MN, Choueiri R, Mikati M. Landau-Kleffner syndrome: consistent response to repeated intravenous gamma-globulin doses: a case report. Epilepsia 1997; 38: 489-494.
22. Morrell F, Whisler WW, Smith MC et al. Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Treatment with subpial intracortical transection. Brain 1995; 118: 1.529-1.546.
23. Treiman DM, Delgado-Escueta AV. Complex partial status epilepticus. Adv Neurol 1983; 34: 69-81.
24. Engel J Jr, Ludwig BI, Fetell M. Prolonged partial complex status epilepticus: EEG and behavioral observations. Neurology 1978; 28: 863-869.
25. Williamson PD, Spencer DD, Spencer SS, Novelly RA, Mattson RH. Complex partial status epilepticus: a depth-electrode study. Ann Neurol 1985; 18: 647-654.
26. Vuilleumier P, Despland PA, Regli F. Failure to recall (but not to remember): pure transient amnesia during nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Neurology 1996; 46: 1.036-1.039.
27. Henry TR, Drury I, Brunberg JA, Pennell PB, McKeever PE, Beydoun A. Focal cerebral magnetic resonance changes associated with partial status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1994; 35: 35-41.
28. Cockerell OC, Walker MC, Sander JWAS, Shorvon SD. Complex partial status epilepticus: a recurrent problem. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994; 57: 835-837.
29. DeGiorgio CM, López JE, Lekht ZN, Rabinowicz AL. Status epilepticus induced by felbatol withdrawal. Neurology 1995; 45: 1.021-1.022.
30. Steinhoff BJ, Stodieck SR. Temporary abolition of seizure activity by flumazenil in a case of valproate-induced non-convulsive status epilepticus. Seizure 1993; 2: 261-265.
31. Schapel G, Chadwick D. Tiagabine and non-convulsive status epilepticus. Seizure 1996; 5: 153-156.
32. The Italian Study Group on Vigabatrin. Single-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial of vigabatrin in the treatment of epilepsy. Ital J Neurol Sci 1992; 13: 741-747.
33. Maytal J, Novak G, Ascher C, Bienkowski R. Status epilepticus in children with epilepsy: the role of antiepileptic drug levels in prevention. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 1.119-1.121.
34. Hilkens PH, De Weerd AW. Non-convulsive status epilepticus as cause for focal neurological deficit. Acta Neurol Scand 1995; 92: 193-197.
35. Blum AS, Drislane FW. Non-convulsive status epilepticus in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Neurology 1996; 47: 1.079-1.081.
36. Garrett WT, Chang CWJ, Bleck TP. Altered mental status in thrombotic purpura is secondary to non-convulsive status epilepticus. Ann Neurol 1996; 40: 245-246.
37. Ferrie CD, Beaumanoir A, Guerrini R, Kivity S, Vigevano F, Takaishi Y et al. Early-onset benign occipital seizure susceptibility syndrome. Epilepsia 1997; 38: 285-293.
38. Smith RF, Devinsky O, Luciano D. Inhibitory motor status: two new cases and a review of inhibitory motor seizures. J Epilepsy 1997; 10: 15-21.
39. Fisher CM. Transient paralytic attacks of obscure nature: the question of non-convulsive seizure paralysis. Can J Neurol Sci 1978; 5: 267-273.
40. Hanson PA, Chodos R. Hemiparetic seizures. Neurology 1978; 28: 920-923.
41. Hamilton NG, Matthews T. Aphasia: the sole manifestation of focal status epilepticus. Neurology 1979; 29: 745-748.
42. Knight RT, Cooper J. Status epilepticus manifesting as reversible Wernicke's aphasia. Epilepsia 1986; 27: 301-304.
43. Kirshner HS, Hughes T, Fakhoury T, Abou-Khalil B. Aphasia secondary to partial status epilepticus of the basal temporal area. Neurology 1995; 45: 1.616-1.618.
44. Colamaria V, Sgro V, Carballo R. Status epilepticus in bening rolandic epilepsy manifesting as anterior operculum syndrome. Epilepsia 1991; 32: 329-334.
45. Kanazawa O, Kawai I. Status epilepticus characterized by repetitive asymmetrical atonia: two cases accompanied by partial seizures. Epilepsia 1990; 31: 536-543.
46. Lance JW, Smee RI. Partial seizures with visual disturbance treated by radiotherapy of cavernous hemangioma. Ann Neurol 1989; 26: 782-785.
47. Lance JW. Simple formed hallucinations confined to the area of a specific visual field defect. Brain 1976; 99: 135-140.
48. Wieser HG, Hailemariam S, Regard M, Landis T. Unilateral limbic epileptic status activity: stereo EEG, behavioral, and cognitive data. Epilepsia 1985; 26: 19-29.
49. Drislano FW, Schomer DL. Clinical implications of generalized electrographic status epilepticus. Epilepsy Res 1995; 19: 111-121.
50. Gokyigit A, Caliskan A. Diffuse spike-wave status of 9-years duration without behavioral change or intellectual decline. Epilepsia 1995; 36: 210-213.
51. Brett EM. Minor spileptic status. J Neurol Sci 1966; 3: 52-75.
52. Lothman EW, Bertram EH. Epileptogenic effects of status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1993; 34 (Supl 1): 59-70.
53. Barkovich AJ, Kuzniecky RI. Neuroimaging of focal malformations of cortical development. J Clin Neurophysiol 1996; 13: 481-494.
54. Cendes F, Andermann F, Carpenter S, Zatorre RJ, Cashman NR. Temporal lobe epilepsy caused by domoic acid intoxication: evidence for glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in humans. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 123-126.
55. Leis AA, Ross MA, Summers AK. Psychogenic seizures: ictal characteristics and diagnostic pitfalls. Neurology 1992; 42: 95-99.
56. Krumholz A, Niedermeyer E. Psychogenic seizures: a clinical study with follow-up data. Neurology 1983; 33: 498-502.
57. Pohlmann Eden B, Hoch DB, Cochius JI, Chiappa KH. Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges -a critical review. J Clin Neurophysiol 1996; 13: 519-530.
58. Mateos V, Salas Puig J, Campos DM, Tunon A, Roiz C, Lahoz CH. Recurrent confusional states and periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges: a new type of non-convulsive status epilepticus? Neurologia 1995; 10: 298-301.
59. Reiher J, Rivest J, Grand Maison F, Leduc CP. Periodic lateralizing epileptiform discharges with transitional rhythmic discharges: association with seizures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 78: 12-17.
60. Handforth A, Cheng JT, Mandelkern MA, Treiman DM. Markedly increased mesiotemporal lobe metabolism in a case with PLEDs: further evidence that PLEDs are a manifestation of partial status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1994; 35: 876-881.
61. Walker MC, Smith SJ, Sisodiya SM, Shorvon SD. Case of simple partial status epilepticus in occipital lobe epilepsy misdiagnosed as migraine: clinical, electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics. Epilepsia 1995; 36: 1.233-1.236.
62. Cocito L, Primavera A. Case of catatonic mimicking non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) [carta]. Epilepsia 1996; 37: 592-593.
63. Louis ED, Pflaster NL. Catalonia mimicking non-convulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1995; 36: 943-945.
64. Walker MC, Cockerell OC, Sander JW. Non-convulsive status epilepticus presenting as a psychiatric condition. J R Soc Med 1996; 89: 91-92.
65. Chamberlain JM, Altieri MA, Futterman C, Young GM, Ochsenschlager DW, Waisman Y. A prospective, randomized study comparing intramuscular midazolam with intravenous diazepam for the treatment of seizures in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997; 13: 92-94.
66. Cranford RE, Leppik IE, Patrick B, Anderson CB, Kostick B. Intravenous phenytoin in acute treatment of seizures. Neurology 1979; 29: 1.474-1.479.
67. Lal Koul R, Raj Aithala G, Chacko A, Joshi R, Seif Elbualy M. Continuous midazolam infusion as treatment of status epilepticus. Arch Dis Child 1997; 76: 445-448.
68. Rivera R, Segnini M, Baltodano A, Pérez V. Midazolam in the treatment of status epilepticus in children. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 991-994.
69. Loscher W, Honack D. Intravenous carbamazepine: comparison of different parenteral formulations in a mouse model of convulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1997; 38: 106-113.
70. Ramsay RE, DeToledo J. Intravenous administration of fosphenytoin: options for the management of seizures. Neurology 1996; 46: 17-19.
71. Honack D, Loscher W. Intravenous valproate: onset and duration of anticonvulsant activity against a series of electroconvulsions in comparison with diazepam and phenytoin. Epilepsy Res 1992; 13: 215-221.
72. Cascino GD. Non-convulsive status epilepticus in adults and children. Epilepsia 1993; 34 (Supl 1): 21-28.
73. Browne TR, Dreifuss FE, Dyken PR et al. Ethosuximide in the treatment of absence (petit mal) seizures. Neurology 1975; 25: 515-524.