메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 481-494

Neuroimaging of focal malformations of cortical development

Author keywords

Cerebral cortical dysgenesis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Neocortical epilepsy; Positron emission tomography

Indexed keywords

BRAIN MALFORMATION; BRAIN SCINTISCANNING; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; FOCAL EPILEPSY; HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; REVIEW; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 8044256494     PISSN: 07360258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004691-199611000-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (103)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0023633056 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography studies of cerebral glucose metabolism in chronic partial epilepsy
    • Abou-Khalia BW, Siegel GJ, Sackellares JC, et al. Positron emission tomography studies of cerebral glucose metabolism in chronic partial epilepsy. Ann Neurol 1987;22:480-6.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 480-486
    • Abou-Khalia, B.W.1    Siegel, G.J.2    Sackellares, J.C.3
  • 3
    • 0023695061 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vascular drainage in anomalies of neuronal migration
    • Barkovich AJ. Abnormal vascular drainage in anomalies of neuronal migration. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1988;9:939-42.
    • (1988) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.9 , pp. 939-942
    • Barkovich, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 0000552721 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations of the brain and skull
    • Barkovich AJ, eds. New York: Raven
    • Barkovich AJ. Congenital malformations of the brain and skull. In: Barkovich AJ, eds. Pediatric neuroimaging. 2nd ed. New York: Raven, 1995a:177-275.
    • (1995) Pediatric Neuroimaging. 2nd Ed. , pp. 177-275
    • Barkovich, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 0029816837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical heterotopia: A distinct clinico-radiologic entity
    • Barkovich AJ. Subcortical heterotopia: a distinct clinico-radiologic entity. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:1315-22.
    • (1996) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.17 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Barkovich, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 0025293627 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral megalencephaly: Correlation of MR imaging and pathologic characteristics
    • Barkovich AJ, Chuang SH. Unilateral megalencephaly: correlation of MR imaging and pathologic characteristics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990;11:523-31.
    • (1990) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.11 , pp. 523-531
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Chuang, S.H.2
  • 9
    • 0026567180 scopus 로고
    • Gray matter heterotopias: MR characteristics and correlation with developmental and neurological manifestations
    • Barkovich AJ, Kjos BO. Gray matter heterotopias: MR characteristics and correlation with developmental and neurological manifestations. Radiology 1992a;182:493-9.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 493-499
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kjos, B.O.2
  • 10
    • 0026606026 scopus 로고
    • Non-lissencephalic cortical dysplasia: Correlation of imaging findings with clinical deficits
    • Barkovich AJ, Kjos BO. Non-lissencephalic cortical dysplasia: correlation of imaging findings with clinical deficits. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992b;13:95-103.
    • (1992) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.13 , pp. 95-103
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kjos, B.O.2
  • 11
    • 0026563229 scopus 로고
    • Schizencephaly: Correlation of clinical findings with MR characteristics
    • Barkovich AJ, Kjos BO. Schizencephaly: correlation of clinical findings with MR characteristics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992c;13:85-94.
    • (1992) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.13 , pp. 85-94
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kjos, B.O.2
  • 12
    • 0025734430 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of lissencephaly: Report of ten cases analyzed by magnetic resonance imaging. 1
    • Barkovich AJ, Koch TK, Carrol CL. The spectrum of lissencephaly: report of ten cases analyzed by magnetic resonance imaging. 1 Ann Neurol 1991;30:139-46.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 139-146
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Koch, T.K.2    Carrol, C.L.3
  • 14
    • 0028226833 scopus 로고
    • Congenital cytomegalovirus infection of the brain: Imaging analysis and embryologic considerations
    • Barkovich AJ, Linden CL. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection of the brain: imaging analysis and embryologic considerations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:703-15.
    • (1994) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.15 , pp. 703-715
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Linden, C.L.2
  • 16
    • 0028861204 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging in partial epilepsies: Value of high resolution volumetric techniques
    • Barkovich AJ, Rowley HA, Andermann F. MR imaging in partial epilepsies: value of high resolution volumetric techniques. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:339-44.
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 339-344
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Rowley, H.A.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 17
    • 0023122493 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of neuronal migration
    • Barth PG. Disorders of neuronal migration. Can J Neurol Sci 1987;14:1-16.
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 1-16
    • Barth, P.G.1
  • 19
    • 0027952561 scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy based on regional metabolic abnormalities in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic images
    • Cendes F, Andermann F, Preul MC, Arnold DL. Lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy based on regional metabolic abnormalities in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic images. Ann Neurol 1994;35:211-6.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 211-216
    • Cendes, F.1    Andermann, F.2    Preul, M.C.3    Arnold, D.L.4
  • 20
    • 0025308224 scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms: I. PET identifies focal cortical dysgenesis in cryptogenic csases for surgical treatment
    • Chugani HT, Shields WD, Shewmon DA, Olson DM, Phelps ME, Peacock WJ. Infantile spasms: I. PET identifies focal cortical dysgenesis in cryptogenic csases for surgical treatment. Ann Neurol 1990;27:406-13.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 406-413
    • Chugani, H.T.1    Shields, W.D.2    Shewmon, D.A.3    Olson, D.M.4    Phelps, M.E.5    Peacock, W.J.6
  • 21
    • 0025305268 scopus 로고
    • Focal epilepsies: HMPAO SPECT compared with CT, MR, and EEG
    • Cordes M, Christe W, Henkes H, et al. Focal epilepsies: HMPAO SPECT compared with CT, MR, and EEG. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1990;14:402-9.
    • (1990) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.14 , pp. 402-409
    • Cordes, M.1    Christe, W.2    Henkes, H.3
  • 24
    • 0020451613 scopus 로고
    • Interjetal cerebral glucose metabolism in partial epilepsy and its relation to EEG changes
    • Engel J, Kuhl DE, Phelps ME, et al. Interjetal cerebral glucose metabolism in partial epilepsy and its relation to EEG changes. Ann Neurol 1982;12:510-7.
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 510-517
    • Engel, J.1    Kuhl, D.E.2    Phelps, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0026540749 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic findings in cortical resections (including hemispherectomies) performed for the treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy
    • Farrell MA, DeRosa M, Curran J, et al. Neuropathologic findings in cortical resections (including hemispherectomies) performed for the treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy. Acta Neuropathol 1992;83:246-59.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol , vol.83 , pp. 246-259
    • Farrell, M.A.1    DeRosa, M.2    Curran, J.3
  • 26
    • 0021710425 scopus 로고
    • A golgi analysis of unlayered polymicrogyria
    • Ferrer I. A golgi analysis of unlayered polymicrogyria. Acta Neuropathol 1984;65:69-76.
    • (1984) Acta Neuropathol , vol.65 , pp. 69-76
    • Ferrer, I.1
  • 27
    • 0017815489 scopus 로고
    • The radiographic features of unilateral megalencephaly
    • Fitz CR, Harwood-Nash DC, Boldt DW. The radiographic features of unilateral megalencephaly. Neuroradiology 1978;15:145-8.
    • (1978) Neuroradiology , vol.15 , pp. 145-148
    • Fitz, C.R.1    Harwood-Nash, D.C.2    Boldt, D.W.3
  • 29
    • 0018149535 scopus 로고
    • Postencephalitic porencephaly, hydranencephaly or polymicrogyria. A review
    • Friede RL, Mikolasek J. Postencephalitic porencephaly, hydranencephaly or polymicrogyria. A review. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1978;43:161-8.
    • (1978) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.43 , pp. 161-168
    • Friede, R.L.1    Mikolasek, J.2
  • 30
    • 0029559611 scopus 로고
    • Clinico-neuropathological study of incontinentia pigmenti achromians - An autopsy case
    • Fujino O, Hashimoto K, Fujita T, et al. Clinico-neuropathological study of incontinentia pigmenti achromians - an autopsy case. Brain Dev 1995;17:425-7.
    • (1995) Brain Dev , vol.17 , pp. 425-427
    • Fujino, O.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Fujita, T.3
  • 32
    • 0028797081 scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Garcia PA, Laxer KD, van der Grond J, Hugg JW, Weiner MW. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 1995;37:279-81.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 279-281
    • Garcia, P.A.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Van der Grond, J.3    Hugg, J.W.4    Weiner, M.W.5
  • 33
    • 0019268553 scopus 로고
    • Morphological consequences of perinatal injury to the primate brain
    • Goldman-Rakic.P. Morphological consequences of perinatal injury to the primate brain. Prog Brain Res 1980;53:3-19.
    • (1980) Prog Brain Res , vol.53 , pp. 3-19
    • Goldman-RakicP1
  • 34
    • 0027761081 scopus 로고
    • The glial fascicle: An ontogenic and phylogenic unit guiding, supplying and distributing mammalian cortical neurons
    • Gressens P, Evrard P. The glial fascicle: an ontogenic and phylogenic unit guiding, supplying and distributing mammalian cortical neurons. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1993;76:272-7.
    • (1993) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.76 , pp. 272-277
    • Gressens, P.1    Evrard, P.2
  • 35
    • 0026721692 scopus 로고
    • Neurological findings and seizure outcome in children with bilateral opercular macrogyric-like changes detected by MRI
    • Guerrini R, Dravet C, Raybaud C, et al. Neurological findings and seizure outcome in children with bilateral opercular macrogyric-like changes detected by MRI. Dev Med Child Neurol 1992a;34:694.
    • (1992) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 694
    • Guerrini, R.1    Dravet, C.2    Raybaud, C.3
  • 36
    • 0026649728 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and focal gyral anomalies detected by MRI: Electroclinico-morphological correlations and follow-up
    • Guerrini R, Dravet C, Raybaud C, et al. Epilepsy and focal gyral anomalies detected by MRI: electroclinico-morphological correlations and follow-up. Dev Med Child Neurol 1992b;34:706.
    • (1992) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 706
    • Guerrini, R.1    Dravet, C.2    Raybaud, C.3
  • 37
    • 0027996615 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsie révélatrice d'une dysplasie corticale occipito-pariétale parasagittale bilatérale
    • Guerrini R, Dulac O, Canapicchi R, et al. Epilepsie révélatrice d'une dysplasie corticale occipito-pariétale parasagittale bilatérale. Epilepsies 1994;6:131-9.
    • (1994) Epilepsies , vol.6 , pp. 131-139
    • Guerrini, R.1    Dulac, O.2    Canapicchi, R.3
  • 39
    • 0027432013 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe epilepsy: Clinical seizure characteristics and localization with ictal 99m Tc-HMPAD SPECT
    • Harvey AS, Hopkins IJ, Bone JM, Cook DJ, Shield LK, Berkovic SF. Frontal lobe epilepsy: clinical seizure characteristics and localization with ictal 99m Tc-HMPAD SPECT. Neurology 1993;43:1966-80.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1966-1980
    • Harvey, A.S.1    Hopkins, I.J.2    Bone, J.M.3    Cook, D.J.4    Shield, L.K.5    Berkovic, S.F.6
  • 40
    • 0025913539 scopus 로고
    • Increased rCBF in gray matter heterotopias detected by SPECT using 99mTc hexamethylpropylenamine oxime
    • Henkes K, Hosten N, Cordes M, Neumann K, Hansen M-L. Increased rCBF in gray matter heterotopias detected by SPECT using 99mTc hexamethylpropylenamine oxime. Neuroradiology 1991;33:310-2.
    • (1991) Neuroradiology , vol.33 , pp. 310-312
    • Henkes, K.1    Hosten, N.2    Cordes, M.3    Neumann, K.4    Hansen, M.-L.5
  • 41
    • 0025113248 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying interictal metabolic activity in human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Henry TR, Mazziotta JC, Engel J, et al. Quantifying interictal metabolic activity in human temporal lobe epilepsy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1990;10:748-57.
    • (1990) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.10 , pp. 748-757
    • Henry, T.R.1    Mazziotta, J.C.2    Engel, J.3
  • 42
    • 0029154285 scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of huinan temporal lobe epilepsy at 4. IT
    • Hetherington H, Kuzniecky R, Pan J, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of huinan temporal lobe epilepsy at 4. IT. Ann Neurol 1995;38:396-404.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 396-404
    • Hetherington, H.1    Kuzniecky, R.2    Pan, J.3
  • 43
    • 0028354182 scopus 로고
    • MR assessment of brain maturation: Comparison of sequences
    • Hittmair K, Wimberger D, Rand T, et al. MR assessment of brain maturation: comparison of sequences. Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:425-33.
    • (1994) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.15 , pp. 425-433
    • Hittmair, K.1    Wimberger, D.2    Rand, T.3
  • 44
    • 0026786962 scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of human focal epilepsy by 31-P magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
    • Hugg JW, Laxer KD, Matson GB, et al. Lateralization of human focal epilepsy by 31-P magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Neurology 1992;42:2011-8.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 2011-2018
    • Hugg, J.W.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Matson, G.B.3
  • 45
    • 0027519313 scopus 로고
    • Neuron loss localizes human temporal lobe epilepsy by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
    • Hugg JW, Laxer KD, Matson GB, Maudsley AA, Weiner MW. Neuron loss localizes human temporal lobe epilepsy by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Ann Neurol 1993;34:788-94.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 788-794
    • Hugg, J.W.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Matson, G.B.3    Maudsley, A.A.4    Weiner, M.W.5
  • 46
    • 0027430884 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy: Surgery and imaging
    • Jack Jr CR. Epilepsy: surgery and imaging. Radiology 1993;189:635-46.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.189 , pp. 635-646
    • Jack Jr., C.R.1
  • 47
    • 0023264822 scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: MR imaging in-five children
    • Kalifa CL, Chiron C, Sellier N, et al. Hemimegalencephaly: MR imaging in-five children. Radiology 1987;165:29-33.
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.165 , pp. 29-33
    • Kalifa, C.L.1    Chiron, C.2    Sellier, N.3
  • 48
    • 0028354434 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in childhood epilepsy
    • Kotagal P, Lüders HO. Recent advances in childhood epilepsy. Brain Dev 1994;16:1-15.
    • (1994) Brain Dev , vol.16 , pp. 1-15
    • Kotagal, P.1    Lüders, H.O.2
  • 49
    • 0028353910 scopus 로고
    • Familial diffuse cortical dysplasia
    • Kuzniecky R. Familial diffuse cortical dysplasia. Arch Neurol 1994;51:307-10.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 307-310
    • Kuzniecky, R.1
  • 50
    • 0027473939 scopus 로고
    • Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome: Study of 31 patients. the congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome multicenter collaborative study
    • Kuzniecky R, Andermann F, Guerrini R. Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome: study of 31 patients. The congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome multicenter collaborative study. Lancet 1993;341:608-12.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 608-612
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Andermann, F.2    Guerrini, R.3
  • 51
    • 0028294602 scopus 로고
    • The epileptic syndrome in the congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome. CBPS Multicenter collaborative study
    • Kuzniecky R, Andermann F, Guerrini R. The epileptic syndrome in the congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome. CBPS Multicenter collaborative study. Neurology 1994;44:379-85.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 379-385
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Andermann, F.2    Guerrini, R.3
  • 52
    • 0024323989 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral central macrogyria: Epilepsy, pseudobulbar palsy, and mental retardation-a recognizable neuronal migration disorder
    • Kuzniecky R, Andermann F, Tampieri D, Melanson D, Olivier A, Leppik I. Bilateral central macrogyria: epilepsy, pseudobulbar palsy, and mental retardation-a recognizable neuronal migration disorder. Ann Neurol 1989;25:547-54.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 547-554
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Andermann, F.2    Tampieri, D.3    Melanson, D.4    Olivier, A.5    Leppik, I.6
  • 53
    • 0026612290 scopus 로고
    • In vivo P-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
    • Kuzniecky R, Elgavish G, Hetherington H, et al. In vivo P-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Neurology 1992;42:1586-90.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1586-1590
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Elgavish, G.2    Hetherington, H.3
  • 54
    • 0028820997 scopus 로고
    • Frontal and central lobe focal dysplasia: Clinical, EEG, and imaging features
    • Kuzniecky R, Morawetz R, Faught E, Black L. Frontal and central lobe focal dysplasia: clinical, EEG, and imaging features. Dev Med Child Neurol 1995;37:159-66.
    • (1995) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 159-166
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Morawetz, R.2    Faught, E.3    Black, L.4
  • 55
    • 0027374754 scopus 로고
    • Ictal single photon emission computed tomography demonstrates localized epileptogenesis in cortical dysplasia
    • Kuzniecky R, Mountz JM, Wheatley G, Morawetz R. Ictal single photon emission computed tomography demonstrates localized epileptogenesis in cortical dysplasia. Ann Neurol 1993;34:627-31.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 627-631
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Mountz, J.M.2    Wheatley, G.3    Morawetz, R.4
  • 56
    • 0027516957 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in childhood intractable partial epilepsy: Pathologic correlations
    • Kuzniecky R, Murro A, King D, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in childhood intractable partial epilepsy: pathologic correlations. Neurology 1993;43:681-7.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 681-687
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Murro, A.2    King, D.3
  • 57
    • 0028351905 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal migration disorders: Positron emission tomography correlations
    • Lee N, Radtke R, Gray L, et al. Neuronal migration disorders: positron emission tomography correlations. Ann Neurol 1994;35:290-7.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 290-297
    • Lee, N.1    Radtke, R.2    Gray, L.3
  • 58
    • 0026807054 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MRI and PET in patients with intractable partial epilepsy of childhood onset
    • Maeda N, Watanabe K, Negoro T, et al. Comparison of MRI and PET in patients with intractable partial epilepsy of childhood onset. Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol 1992a;46:45 8-61.
    • (1992) Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 458-461
    • Maeda, N.1    Watanabe, K.2    Negoro, T.3
  • 59
    • 0026689590 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of PET scan in a child with mesial frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Maeda N, Watanabe K, Negoro T, et al. Usefulness of PET scan in a child with mesial frontal lobe epilepsy. Brain Dev 1992b;14:161-4.
    • (1992) Brain Dev , vol.14 , pp. 161-164
    • Maeda, N.1    Watanabe, K.2    Negoro, T.3
  • 60
    • 0018722633 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral megalencephaly, cerebral cortical dysplasia neuronal hypertrophy, and heterotopia: Eytomorphometric, fluorometric cytochemical, and biochemical analyses
    • Manz HJ, Phillips TM, Rowden G, McCullough DC. Unilateral megalencephaly, cerebral cortical dysplasia neuronal hypertrophy, and heterotopia: eytomorphometric, fluorometric cytochemical, and biochemical analyses. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1979;45:97-103.
    • (1979) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.45 , pp. 97-103
    • Manz, H.J.1    Phillips, T.M.2    Rowden, G.3    McCullough, D.C.4
  • 61
    • 0021690750 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal cytomegalovirus disease and cerebral microgyria; evidence for perfusion failure, not disturbance of histogenesis, as the major cause of fetal cytomegalovirus encephalopathy
    • Marques-Dias MJ, Harmant-van Rijckevorsel G, Landrieu C, et al. Prenatal cytomegalovirus disease and cerebral microgyria; evidence for perfusion failure, not disturbance of histogenesis, as the major cause of fetal cytomegalovirus encephalopathy. Neuropediatrics 1984;15:18-24.
    • (1984) Neuropediatrics , vol.15 , pp. 18-24
    • Marques-Dias, M.J.1    Harmant-van Rijckevorsel, G.2    Landrieu, C.3
  • 63
    • 0028917340 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical dysplasia associated with pediatric epilepsy. Review of neuropathologic features and proposal for a grading system
    • Mischel PS, Nguyen LP, Vinters HV. Cerebral cortical dysplasia associated with pediatric epilepsy. Review of neuropathologic features and proposal for a grading system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1995;54:137-53.
    • (1995) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 137-153
    • Mischel, P.S.1    Nguyen, L.P.2    Vinters, H.V.3
  • 64
    • 0027450477 scopus 로고
    • Ictal SPECT using 99mTc-HMPAO: Methods for rapid preparation and optimal deployment of tracer during spontaneous seizures
    • Newton MR, Austin MC, Chan JG, et al. Ictal SPECT using 99mTc-HMPAO: methods for rapid preparation and optimal deployment of tracer during spontaneous seizures. J Nucl Med 1993;34:666-70.
    • (1993) J Nucl Med , vol.34 , pp. 666-670
    • Newton, M.R.1    Austin, M.C.2    Chan, J.G.3
  • 65
    • 0028091671 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy: Presurgical localization with proton chemical shift imaging
    • Ng TC, Comair YG, Xye M, et al. Temporal lobe epilepsy: presurgical localization with proton chemical shift imaging. Radiology 1994;193:465-72.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 465-472
    • Ng, T.C.1    Comair, Y.G.2    Xye, M.3
  • 67
    • 0023766315 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral abnormalities in the Neu-Laxova syndrome
    • Ostrovaskaya TI, Lazjuk GI. Cerebral abnormalities in the Neu-Laxova syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1988;30:747-56.
    • (1988) Am J Med Genet , vol.30 , pp. 747-756
    • Ostrovaskaya, T.I.1    Lazjuk, G.I.2
  • 68
    • 0025719941 scopus 로고
    • Focal neuronal migration disorders and intractable partial epilepsy: Results of surgical treatment
    • Palmini A, Andermann F, Olivier A, Tampieri D, Robitaille Y. Focal neuronal migration disorders and intractable partial epilepsy: results of surgical treatment. Ann Neurol 1991a;30:750-7.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 750-757
    • Palmini, A.1    Andermann, F.2    Olivier, A.3    Tampieri, D.4    Robitaille, Y.5
  • 69
    • 0025718486 scopus 로고
    • Focal neuronal migration disorders and intractable partial epilepsy: A study of 30 patients
    • Palmini A, Andermann F, Olivier A, et al. Focal neuronal migration disorders and intractable partial epilepsy: a study of 30 patients. Ann Neurol 1991b;30:741-9.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 741-749
    • Palmini, A.1    Andermann, F.2    Olivier, A.3
  • 70
    • 0026341812 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal migration disorders: A contribution of modern neuroimaging to the etiologic diagnosis of epilepsy
    • Palmini A, Andermann F, Olivier A, et al. Neuronal migration disorders: a contribution of modern neuroimaging to the etiologic diagnosis of epilepsy. Can J Neurol Sci 1991c;18:580-7.
    • (1991) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 580-587
    • Palmini, A.1    Andermann, F.2    Olivier, A.3
  • 71
    • 0028902001 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic epileptogenicity of human dysplastic cortex as suggested by corticography and surgical results
    • Palmini A, Gambardella A, Andermann F, et al. Intrinsic epileptogenicity of human dysplastic cortex as suggested by corticography and surgical results. Ann Neurol 1995;37:476-87.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 476-487
    • Palmini, A.1    Gambardella, A.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 72
    • 0026065777 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal nevus syndrome: A neurologic variant with hemimegalencephaly, gyral malformation, mental retardation, seizures, and facial hemihypertrophy
    • Pavone L, Curatolo P, Rizzo R, et al. Epidermal nevus syndrome: a neurologic variant with hemimegalencephaly, gyral malformation, mental retardation, seizures, and facial hemihypertrophy. Neurology 1991;41:266-71.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 266-271
    • Pavone, L.1    Curatolo, P.2    Rizzo, R.3
  • 74
    • 0029016630 scopus 로고
    • Cortical dysplasia: A shitopathologic study of 52 cases of partial lobectomy in patients with epilepsy
    • Prayson RA, Estes ML. Cortical dysplasia: a shitopathologic study of 52 cases of partial lobectomy in patients with epilepsy. Hum Pathol 1995;26:493-500.
    • (1995) Hum Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 493-500
    • Prayson, R.A.1    Estes, M.L.2
  • 75
    • 0029040779 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy: Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients
    • Raymond AA, Fish DR, Sisodiya SM, Alsanjari N, Stevens JM, Shorvon SD. Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy: clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients. Brain 1995;118:629-60.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 629-660
    • Raymond, A.A.1    Fish, D.R.2    Sisodiya, S.M.3    Alsanjari, N.4    Stevens, J.M.5    Shorvon, S.D.6
  • 76
    • 0028233192 scopus 로고
    • Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: Features in 16 patients
    • Raymond AA, Halpin SF, Alsanjari N, et al. Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: features in 16 patients. Brain 1994;117:461-75.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 461-475
    • Raymond, A.A.1    Halpin, S.F.2    Alsanjari, N.3
  • 77
    • 0016138733 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microgyria in a 27 week fetus: An architectonic and topographic analysis. J
    • Richman DP, Stewart RM, Caviness BS. Cerebral microgyria in a 27 week fetus: an architectonic and topographic analysis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1974;33:374-84.
    • (1974) Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 374-384
    • Richman, D.P.1    Stewart, R.M.2    Caviness, B.S.3
  • 79
    • 0025908684 scopus 로고
    • Visual and quantitative analysis of interictal SPECT with technetium-99m-HMPAO ' in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Rowe CC, Berkovic SF, Austin MC, et al. Visual and quantitative analysis of interictal SPECT with technetium-99m-HMPAO ' in temporal lobe epilepsy. J Nucl Med 1991;32:688-94.
    • (1991) J Nucl Med , vol.32 , pp. 688-694
    • Rowe, C.C.1    Berkovic, S.F.2    Austin, M.C.3
  • 80
    • 0023874273 scopus 로고
    • Brain malformations in linear nevus sebaceous syndrome: An MR study
    • Sanvar M, Schafer M. Brain malformations in linear nevus sebaceous syndrome: an MR study. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1988;12:338-40.
    • (1988) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.12 , pp. 338-340
    • Sanvar, M.1    Schafer, M.2
  • 81
    • 0025231690 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow during focal seizures of temporal and frohtocentral onset
    • Stefan H, Bauer J, Feistel H, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow during focal seizures of temporal and frohtocentral onset. Ann Neurol 1990;27:162-6.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 162-166
    • Stefan, H.1    Bauer, J.2    Feistel, H.3
  • 82
    • 0023389558 scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological abnormalities in temporal lobe epilepsy: A comparison of interictal and ictal EEG, CT, MRI, SPECT, and PET
    • Stephen H, Pawlik G, Bocher-Schwar HG, et al. Functional and morphological abnormalities in temporal lobe epilepsy: a comparison of interictal and ictal EEG, CT, MRI, SPECT, and PET. J Neurol 1987;234:377-84.
    • (1987) J Neurol , vol.234 , pp. 377-384
    • Stephen, H.1    Pawlik, G.2    Bocher-Schwar, H.G.3
  • 83
    • 0025683039 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar micropolygyria in fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy: Observations in fetal and pediatric cases
    • Takada K, Nakamura H. Cerebellar micropolygyria in fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy: observations in fetal and pediatric cases. Brain Dev 1990;12:774-8.
    • (1990) Brain Dev , vol.12 , pp. 774-778
    • Takada, K.1    Nakamura, H.2
  • 84
    • 0023891589 scopus 로고
    • Cortical dysplasia in Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy: A Golgi and angioarchitectonic analysis
    • Takada K, Nakamura H, Takashima S. Cortical dysplasia in Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy: a Golgi and angioarchitectonic analysis. Acta Neuropathol 1988;76:170-8.
    • (1988) Acta Neuropathol , vol.76 , pp. 170-178
    • Takada, K.1    Nakamura, H.2    Takashima, S.3
  • 85
    • 0009571519 scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging in the evaluation of patients for focal resection
    • Wylie E, eds. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Theodore WH. Neuroimaging in the evaluation of patients for focal resection. In: Wylie E, eds. The treatment of epilepsy: principles and practice. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1993:1039-50.
    • (1993) The Treatment of Epilepsy: Principles and Practice , pp. 1039-1050
    • Theodore, W.H.1
  • 86
    • 0020643328 scopus 로고
    • 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in refractory complex parital seizures
    • Theodore WH, Newmark ME, Sato S, et al. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in refractory complex parital seizures. Ann Neurol 1984;14:429-37.
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 429-437
    • Theodore, W.H.1    Newmark, M.E.2    Sato, S.3
  • 87
    • 0024388243 scopus 로고
    • Pachygyriclike changes: Topographic appearance at MR imaging and CT and correlation with neurologic status
    • Titelbaum DS, Hayward JC, Zimmerman RA. Pachygyriclike changes: Topographic appearance at MR imaging and CT and correlation with neurologic status. Radiology 1989;7173:663-7.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.7173 , pp. 663-667
    • Titelbaum, D.S.1    Hayward, J.C.2    Zimmerman, R.A.3
  • 88
    • 0016501109 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral megalencephaly: Hamartoma or neoplasm?
    • Townsend JJ, Nielsen SL, Malamud N. Unilateral megalencephaly: hamartoma or neoplasm? Neurology 1975;25:448-53.
    • (1975) Neurology , vol.25 , pp. 448-453
    • Townsend, J.J.1    Nielsen, S.L.2    Malamud, N.3
  • 89
    • 0027393243 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution (2.6 mm) PET in partial complex epilepsy associated with mesial temporal sclerosis
    • Valk PE, Laxer KD, Barbara NM, et al. High-resolution (2.6 mm) PET in partial complex epilepsy associated with mesial temporal sclerosis. Radiology 1993;186:55-8.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 55-58
    • Valk, P.E.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Barbara, N.M.3
  • 90
  • 91
    • 0000541397 scopus 로고
    • Schizencephalies. A study of the congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle. 1. Clefts with fused lips
    • Yakovlev PI, Wadsworth RC. Schizencephalies. A study of the congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle. 1. Clefts with fused lips. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1946a;5:116-30.
    • (1946) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 116-130
    • Yakovlev, P.I.1    Wadsworth, R.C.2
  • 92
    • 0000541396 scopus 로고
    • Schizencephalies. A study of the congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle. 2. Clefts with hydrocephalus and lips separated
    • Yakovlev PI, Wadsworth RC. Schizencephalies. A study of the congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle. 2. Clefts with hydrocephalus and lips separated. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1946b;5:169-206.
    • (1946) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 169-206
    • Yakovlev, P.I.1    Wadsworth, R.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.