Physical trauma and multiple sclerosis;Physikalisches trauma und multiple sklerose

Nervenarzt

Volumn 68, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 940-944

  Weilbach, F X ^a,c   Hartung, H P ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GRAZ   (Austria)

^c UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Association; Multiple sclerosis; Trauma

Indexed keywords

DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; INJURY; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; PATHOGENESIS; REVIEW;

EID: 0031467110     PISSN: 00282804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001150050220     Document Type: Review

References (43)

1. Charcot JM (1879) Lectures on the disease of the nervous system. New Sydenham Society, London, pp 157-222
2. Lauer K (1988) Sodogeographic factors and multiple sclerosis - an ecological study in 6 European countries. Neuroepidemiology 7:122-129
3. Weinshenker BG, Bass B, Rice GP, Noseworthy J, Carriere W, Baskerville J, Ebers GC (1989) The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. 2. Predictive value of the early clinical course. Brain 112:1419-1428
4. The IFNB Study Group (1995) Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of MS: final outcome of the randomized controlled data. Neurology 45:1277-1285
5. Mayer K (1993) Epidemiologie der Hirnverletzungen. In: Wild K v (Hrsg) Spektrum der Neurorehabilitation, Zuckschwerdt
6. Statistisches Bundesamt (Februar 1996) Diagnosedaten der Krankenhauspatienten. Reihe 6: Krankenhausstatistik. ICD/9 Nr. 800-806 und 850-854
7. Sibley WA, Bamford CR, Clark K, Smith MS, Lagum JF (1991) A prospektive study of physical trauma and multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54:584-589
8. Sadovnick AD, Ebers GC (1993) Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: a critical overview. Can J Neurol Sci 20:17-29
9. Lowis GW (1988) Ethnic factors in multiple sclerosis: a review and critique of the epidemiological literature, Int J Epidemiol 17:14-20
10. Martyn C (1991) The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. In: Matthews WB (ed) McAlpine's multiple sclerosis. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh London Melbourne, pp 3-40
11. Bell JI, Lathrop GM (1996) Multiple loci for multiple sclerosis. Nature Genet 13:377-378
12. Raine CS (1997) The neuropathology of multiple sclerosis. In: Raine CS, McFarland HF, Tourtellotte WW (eds) Multiple sclerosis. Clinical and pathogenetic basis. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 151-171
13. Willoughby EW, Grochowski E, Li D, Koger J, Kastrukoff LF, Paty DW (1989) Serial magnetic resonance scanning in multiple sclerosis: a second prospective study in relapsing patients. Ann Neurol 25:43-49
14. Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, Wicks D et al. (1991) Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 29:53-63
15. Bansil S, Cook SD, Rohowsky-Kochan C (1995) Multiple sclerosis: immune mechanism and update on current therapies. Ann Neurol 37:S87-S101
16. Alter M, Zhang ZX, Devanipour Z, Sobel E, Zibulewski J, Schwartz G, Friday G (1986) Multiple sclerosis and childhood infections. Neurology 36:1386-1389
17. Giovannoni G, Hartung HP (1996) The immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Curr Opin Neurol 9:165-177
18. Raine CS (1994) Multiple sclerosis: immune system molecule expression in the central nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 53:328-379
19. McGeer RL, Itagaki S, Tago H, McGeer EG (1987) Reactive microglia in patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer type are positive for the histocompability glycoprotein HLA-DR. Neurosci Lett 79:195-200
20. Oppenheimer D (1978) The cervical cord in MS. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 4:151-162
21. Berger T, Weerth S, Kojima K, Linington C, Wekerle H, Lassmann H (1997) Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: the antigen specificity of T lymphocytes determines the topography of lesions in the central and peripheral nervous system. Lab Invest 76:355-364
22. Lucchinetti CF, Bruck W, Rodriguez M, Lassmann H (1996) Distinct patterns of multiple sclerosis pathology indicates heterogeneity in pathogenesis. Brain Pathol 6:259-274
23. Bradl M, Linington C (1996) Animal models of demyelination. Brain Pathol 6:303-311
24. Siva A, Radhakrishnan K, Kurland LT, O'Brien PC, Swanson JW, Rodriguez M (1993) Trauma and multiple sclerosis: a population-based cohort study from Olmsted County, Minnesota. Neurology 43:1878-1882
25. Kelly RE (1985) Clinical aspects of multiple sclerosis. In: Vinken P et al. (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 49-78
26. Poser CM (1987) Trauma and multiple sclerosis. An hypothesis. J Neurol 234:155-159
27. McAlpine D, Compston N (1952) Some aspects of the natural history of disseminated sclerosis.Q J Med 21:135-167
28. Bamford CR, Sibley WA, Thies C, Laguna JF, Smith MS, Clark K (1981) Trauma as an etiologic and aggravating factor in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 31:1229-1234
29. Morrissey SP, Miller DH, Kendall BE, Kingsley DP, Kelly MA, Francis DA, MacManus DG, McDonald WI (1993) The significance of brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities at presentation with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. A 5-year follow-up study. Brain 116:135-146
30. Miller H (1964) Trauma and multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1:848-850
31. Poskanzer D (1965) Tonsillectomy and multiple sclerosis. Lancet 2:1264-1266
32. Millar JHD, Allison RS, Cheeseman EA et al. (1959) Pregnancy as a factor influencing relapse in disseminated sclerosis. Brain 82:417-426
33. Schapira K (1959) Is lumbar puncture harmful in multiple sclerosis? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 22:238
34. Poser CM (1994) The role of trauma in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: a review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 96:103-110
35. Poser CM (1994) Physical trauma and multiple sclerosis. Neurology 44:1360-1362
36. Povlishock JT, Becker DP, Sullivan HG et al. (1978) Vascular permeability alterations to horseradish proxidase in experimental brain injury. Brain Res 153:223-239
37. Clark G, Bogdanove L (1955) The induction of the lesions of allergic meningoencephalomyelitis in a predetermined location. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 14:433-437
38. Westlund KB, Kurland LT (1953) Studies on multiple sclerosis in Winnipeg, Manitoba and New Orleans, Louisiana. Am J Hygiene 57:380-411
39. Ridley A, Schapira K (1961) Influence of surgical procedures on the course of multiple sclerosis. Neurology (Minneap) 11:81-92
40. Bobowick R, Kurtze JF, Brody J et al. (1978) Twin study of multiple sclerosis: an epidemiologic inquiry. Neurology 28:978-987
41. Lauer K, Firnhaber W (1992) Prognostic criteria in an epidemiological group of patients with multiple sclerosis: an exploratory study. J Neurol 239:93-97
42. Sibley WA (1993) Physical trauma and multiple sclerosis. Neurology 43:1871-1874
43. Ghezzi A, Montanini R, Basso PF, Zaffaroni M, Massimo E, Cazzullo CL (1990) Epilepsy in multiple sclerosis. Eur Neurol 30:218-223