Effect of Pinatubo aerosols on stratospheric NO

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 102, Issue D1, 1997, Pages 1205-1213

  Kondo, Y ^a   Sugita, T ^a   Salawitch, R J ^b   Koike, M ^a   Deshler, T ^c  

^a NAGOYA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; NITRIC OXIDE; STRATOSPHERE; SULPHATE AEROSOL; TOTAL ACTIVE NITROGEN; VOLCANIC ERUPTION;

EID: 0031460459     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96JD03063     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. 3 column over Mauna Loa, Hawaii, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1003-1006, 1994.
2. DeMore, W. B., et al., Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modelling, Eval. no. 11, JPL Publ., 94-26, 1994.
3. Deshler, T., B. J. Johnson, and W. R. Rozier, Balloonborne measurements of Pinatubo aerosol during 1991 and 1992 at 41°N: Vertical profiles, size distribution, and volatility, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1435-1438, 1993.
4. Fahey, D. W., S. Solomon, S. R. Kawa, M. Loewenstein, J. R. Podolske, S. E. Strahan, and K. R. Chan, A diagnostic for denitrification in the winter polar stratosphere, Nature, 345, 698-702, 1990.
5. Fahey, D. W., et al., In situ measurements constraining the role of sulphate aerosols in mid-latitude ozone depletion, Nature, 363, 509-514, 1993.
6. 5 with sulfuric acid aerosols at stratospheric temperatures and compositions, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3517-3532, 1994.
7. 3 in the middle atmosphere by the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy Experiment on Spacelab 3, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13,867-13,882, 1990.
8. 5 on 40 to 75% sulfuric acid solutions, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17,307-17,314, 1991.
9. Hanson, D. R., and A. R. Ravishankara, Heterogeneous chemistry of bromine species in sulfuric acid under stratospheric conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 386-388, 1995.
10. Hanson, D. R., A. R. Ravishankara, and S. Solomon, Heterogeneous reactions in sulfuric acid aerosols: A framework for model calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3615-3629, 1994.
11. 2 following the Pinatubo volcanic eruption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 211-213, 1992.
12. y observations from AASE-II using a model of chemistry along trajectories, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2507-2510, 1993.
13. 2 at 44°N caused by Pinatubo volcanic aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1975-1978, 1993.
14. 3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 597-600, 1994.
15. Kondo, Y., N. Toriyama, W. A. Matthews, and P. Aimedieu, Calibration of the balloon-borne NO instrument, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 41, 507-523, 1989.
16. Kondo, Y., P. Aimedieu, M. Pirre, W. A. Matthews, R. Ramaroson, W. R. Sheldon, J. R. Benbrook, and A. Iwata, Diurnal variation of nitric oxide in the upper stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 22,513-22,522, 1990.
17. Kondo, Y., et al., Reactive nitrogen, ozone, and nitrate aerosols observed in the Arctic stratosphere in January 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 13,025-13,038, 1992.
18. 2 over Syowa Station, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14,535-14,548, 1994a.
19. 2O, and ozone in the winter Arctic stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1247-1250, 1994b.
20. Kondo, Y., et al., Reactive nitrogen over the Pacific Ocean during PEM-West-A, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1809-1828, 1996a.
21. 4 in the midlatitude stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2369-2372, 1996b.
22. McElroy, M. B., R. J. Salawitch, and K. Minschwaner, The changing stratosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 40, 373-401, 1992.
23. 3 photolysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2227-2230, 1994.
24. Mills, M. J., A. O. Langford, T. J. O'Leary, K. Arpag, H. L. Miller, M. H. Proffitt, R. W. Sanders, and S. Solomon, On the relationship between stratospheric aerosols and nitrogen dioxide, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1187-1190, 1993.
25. Prather, M. J., Ozone in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 5325-5338, 1981.
26. Prather, M. J., Catastrophic loss of stratospheric ozone in dense volcanic clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,187-10,191, 1992.
27. 3 in the post-Pinatubo eruption stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8213-8219, 1994.
28. 5 on sulphate aerosols in global ozone losses, Nature, 352, 134-137, 1991.
29. Russell, J. M., III, et al., Measurements of odd nitrogen compounds in the stratosphere by the ATMOS experiment on Spacelab 3, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1718-1736, 1988.
30. y from supersonic aircraft, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2547-2550, 1994a.
31. 2, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2551-2554, 1994b.
32. Schauffler, S. M., L. E. Heidt, W. H. Pollock, T. M. Gilpin, J. F. Vedder, S. Solomon, R. A. Lueb, and E. L. Atlas, Measurements of halogenated organic compounds near the tropical tropopause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2567-2570, 1993.
33. 2 due to Pinatubo aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3509-3516, 1994.
34. Sugita, T., et al., Balloon-borne optical counter for in situ aerosol measurement, J. Atmos. Chem., in press, 1996.
35. 3 by aqueous sulfuric acid droplets, J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1684-1689, 1991.
36. 5 on sulfate aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 53-56, 1994.
37. 2, ClO, and BrO, Science, 266, 398-404, 1994.
38. World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 1991, Rep. 25, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., World Meteorol. Org., Geneva, 1992.
39. Woodbridge, E. L., et al., Estimates of total organic and inorganic chlorine in the lower stratosphere from in situ and flask measurements during AASE II, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3057-3064, 1995.
40. Zander, R., M. R. Gunson, C. B. Farmer, C. P. Rinsland, F. W. Irion, and E. Mahieu, The 1985 chlorine and fluorine inventories in the stratosphere based on ATMOS observations at 30 north latitude, J. Atmos. Chem., 15, 171-186, 1992.